TPVI nOBEJbE 11 JEIIHO I1I1CMO KHE3A JIA3APA

(llPYfA IlOJ10BVlHA XIV BEKA)

TEKCT VI cDI1JlOJlOWKI1 KOMEHTAP
A}1 EKCAHllAP \LlAJ,EHOBklTl
Y1.I,K 091(497.11)"13":808.61
Auciiipatciu: OBLle ce .aaje TeKCT rpujy 110Se,ba H jenner f1I1CMa KHe3a
Jlasapa (ll3 npyre nonomnre XIV nexa), 0.1 cnaxor 0.1 OBIIX
1l0HeT je TCKCT y OPl1nfH<L1HOj rpadntju, 3aTHM rpancnurepnpau H rpan-
CKplI60BaH TCI,CT llaHaLUlLO\1 CPI1CKO\1 l1HPlinl1UO\[ H npanonncoxr Y3 -ty-
Bal-bC jC3HKa opnrnnana, kao H TCKCT KOjH je CJI06011HHjc jeJJ1lIKH ocaspe-
\feI-bCH. Ha ouaj Ha'111H onaxurana ce 'I1fTaI-Lc. pasyxreaau.e H unrupau.e
osnx CTapl1X CI10MeIHlKa KOjil TlIMe nocrajy 6JII1/KII pa3Hl1!\f HCTpa/KHBa-
YH\la cpncxe npOWJ10CTl1, HapO'IHTO OHH\la KOjH HUCy c!Hwon03H.
Kb)"fHe peuu: KHC3 Jlasap, Jernuauuua, Otipaa llparOCarbHI1, 110-
nen,e.
Ilonen.a KHe3a Jlasapa MaHaCTl1PY Xnnannapy (1379/1380)
Ha Mo.rr6y "rOCrrOllI1Ha Eepacmia", Me1)y MOHaCI1Ma" XI1-
JI<lHllapCKI1M, I1HayC 6paTa Byxa DpaHKOBI1Da (COJroBjeB 1929 190, 193; Pa-
1l0jHYI1D 1940 37; Bnarojcanh 1989 54; KcUIl1D 1994 37, 101: yrt. I1 IIaHHYI1D
III 541), a y ztoroaopy C "rocrrom1HOM HeoqHfTOM, I1ryMaHoM onora Marra-
CTI1pa", xao I1 ca "CBOM 6paTHjoM Jlaspe XI1JIaHllapCKe" - KHe3 Jlasap je
CBOjOM rrOBeJbOM 011 1379/1380. r. (EapHlIlI1D 1974 362) onpezrno MaTepI1jaJI-
ny rrOMOD 60nHI1UH y Xnnannapy naposannnt joj y MeToxHjI1, y OKOnHHI1
MI1He, "ceno Jemuannuy 'Byplja HeHI1ll1HDa" ca Me1)aMa, ca CBHM npanaxra
rora cena I1 ca 3aCeOUI1Ma: TOJIaHOBHHa, nyp1)eBvIK H PeCHI1K, xao "I1 ceno
Jenurannua Tpanncnana renavuje" (xparseacxor cny)K6eHI1Ka) C UpKBOM, C
Me1)aMa, ca rrpaauva rora cena I1 ca saceorruua: Fpatiau, fpI16H, 1III1KoI-be,
Ounsaic 3BI131laJII1 I1 CnaTI1Ha. Ilopen rora, KHe3 Jlasap ce 1l0rOBOpI10 C nry-
MaHOM Heodnrrov I1 CBOM xnnannapcxos, 6paTl1jm.l, zta OHH, 6e3 npexnna,
,,11311Bajajy ronnunse aa I131lp)KaBaI-be 60JIHI111e 100 YHYH cpe6pa", OllHOCHO
"CTO OHrI1", KaKO ce xaace y 0pI1rI1HaTIY OBe noaen.e (yn. BJIajHHau IV 677;
Enarojemrh 1989 57; Kanah 1994 110; 0 MepI1 sa Te)KI1HY OH2U yrr. I1 Tiupxo-
BI1D 1974 49-52).
Ceno JeJIIUaHHua y MeToxHjI1, xoje M. Ilell1I1KaH l111eHTl1<lmKyje ca zra-
Hall1I-bI1M CeJIOM Jornannna ceBepOHCTOYHO 011 MI1He (Fleunrxan 1981 88),
rrOMI1I-be ce nsa rryra Y OBOj nosen,n, H TO, KaKO CMO nnnemr, xao CeJIO 'Eyp-
1)a HeHI1ll1I1Da H xao ceJIO Fpanncnasa rena-rnje. Paznr ce 0 nna cerra (Enaro-
jeBI1D 1989 57), nanac n03HaTa na TOM repeny CBaKaKO xao Ilorm,a H fop-
36 Ail EKCAHLlAP MflAJlEHOBI111
n.a JOWaHl1ua (IIeIIIMKaH 1981 49, 80; EyKyMl1pl1n 1982 340).1 Hna-re ceJIO
JeJIWaHl1ua nOMMI-be ce y Ile-raacxoj Xpl1COByJbl1, nncanoj 1330-1331. r.
(HBl1n-fpKOBl1n 1976 318). On 3aCeJIaKa 113 OBe nouerse y )leqaHcKoj xpn-
COByJbl1 nOMl1I-bY ce nyp1)eBI1K, PeCHl1K 11 CJIaTl1Ha (HBl1n-Tpxonnh 1976
318, 320), a )1aHaC rrocroje cena: BeJIl1Kl1 Byphcsn (10 KM l1CTOqHO 0)1 MI1-
He), MaJIl1 'Bypheumc (2 KM cesepno 0)1 MMHe), fpa6au (8 KM ccscpno 0)1
Ml1He) )10K ce l1MeHOM IIIl1KOI-ba Ha3MBa jezma "YTpl1Ha 11 6YHap y n.oj'' y
ccny El1qa (7 KM cesepno 0)1 Ml1He) - EyKyMl1pl1n 1981 363; IIelIIMKaH
1981 61, 88; EyKyMMpl1n 1982 359, 373, 381.
2
Y nOMeHYToM ccny fpa6au
)1aHaC ce MMeHOM Ououuc nanraajy "I-bI1Be" (Eyxynaprrh 1982 382). Hnase,
M. IIelIIl1KaH je y )1Ba rypcxa redrrepa 113 1455. r. (06JIaCT EpaHKOBl1na) 11 113
1485. r. (06JIaCT Cxanpa) naurao onrosapajyhe TOIlOHl1Me xoje je l1)1eHTl1qm-
KOBao C HI130M )1aHalIII-bl1X Ha311Ba: IIIMKOI-ba, MaJIl1 Byphcsmc, BeJIl1Kl1
nyp1)eBl1K 11 PeCHI1K y MeTOXl1jl1, a KOjl1 ce IlOMl1I-bY y OBOj IlOBeJbl1 KHe3a
Jlaaapa (IIewl1KaH 1981 48, 79, 85, 89). Ha Tonorparpcxoj KapTI1 (HOBl1 TIa-
aap, Meroxnja 4) HaJIa3e ce na OBOM repeny: MaJIl1 'Byphemnc, PeCHl1K,
CTapM PeCHl1K, )loI-ba Jouraanua, Toptsa Joiuanaua, Tpafiau.
OBa rronersa je M3)1aBaHa ziocana y ueJIl1Hl1 a 11 y )1eJIOBl1Ma. Iloaenyhc-
MO OB)1e M3)1aI-ba xoja cy HaM n03HaTa.
C1>. Ml1KJIOlIIl1q je 113)1aO jenan zreo OBe rronerse, rrpexra Hctuopuju J. Pa-
jnha, y xojexi, na OCHOBy nopehen.a C OpMrMHaJIOM, l1Ma H113 oncrynarsa
(MI1KJIOlIIl1q 1858 195; Bapunrnh 1974 362).
IIOlIIaBWl1 0)1 pycicor npermca "Ill1CaHOra rra cspurcrxy npOWJIOfa
[XVIII] nexa, KOjM je y Hapomroj 6116JI110TeUl1 y Beorpaay", 'Bypa ,L(aHl1Ql1n
je IlpMpe)1110 M3)1aI-be OBe noserse npn QeMy je 113BplII110 je311QKY pexoncrpyx-
unjy TeKCTa, rj. YCIlOCTaB110 je OB)1e cpnCKOCJIOBeHCKl1 je311K ()laHl1Ql1n 1859
138-140; Bapnumh 1974 362). Hapanno, y nopehersy C Opl1fl1HaJIOM )laHl1-
QMneBO 113)1aI-be O)1CTYIla y H113Y nerarsa 11 rpadnrjcxn, 11 je311QKl1. Taxo, npe-
Ma Opl1fMHaJIHOM: MHCtlbl 1, 2, ECH 3, f3HLJ.H 3, CbE>H'1'HI 3, 9fE>b9b 5,
E>oYAOY4.lfl( 7, 7 M CJI., Y )laHMQl1neBOM 113)1aI-by HaJIa311MO: MblCtlH 1, n9H-
HAOY'1'b 3, EbCH 3, 1(3blLJ.H 4, CbE>bl'1'HI( 5, 9fE>9b 7, E>0YAOY4.lHI( 9, 10 11 CJI.
(tipojena osuasaaajy pezrose y OpMrl1HaJIy 11 y )laHI1Ql1neBOM 113)1aI-bY). Jby60-
MMp CTojaHOBl1n je OBO )laHI1Ql1neBO 113)1aI-be nonpaarsao, y H113Y crrysajesa,
IlOJIa3enM KaKO OH xaxce ,,0)1 Opl1fMHaJIa" (CTojaHOBl1n 1890 57). Me1)YTl1M,
nexe 0)1 I-befOBI1X IlOIlpaBKl1, xao nrtp. E>dr9bHHLJ.fl, HdAfiKAol, ffitldWbHHLJ.0Y,
ffitldWHHLJ.d, OBaKO He mace y opartmany OBe noaerse Ben E>dr9fHHLJ.fl 3, HdAf-
iKAfl 6, 22, ffitlWdHHLJ.d 25, )1aKJIe OHaKO KaKO l1X je 11 ,L(aHI1Ql1n
)10Heo.
I Y Fopisoj JowaHMUI1 nanac ce aanase "OCTaUI1 upxse Cseror Ilerpa", xoja je carpalje-
na, KaKO TaMO xazcy, "KM 11 BI1COKI1 )lellaHM" (I3YKYMl1pl1n 1982 340). )la JUI je y rnrraisy oua
I1CTa upxsa xoja ce y OBOj noaersa rrOMMH>e na ce HaJla311 y ceny JellWaHI1UH (JowaHI1UM) Tpa-
nHcllaBa rena-nne - TeWKO je 3acMa 6HllO WTa rroy3naHo pehn.
2 Cella: BellMKI1 Byphesn, MaJlH 'Bypheamc, fpa6au 11 PecHHK y Meroxnja noaoce ce y
JrlMeHHKY HaCeJbeHMX MeCTa: 120, 203, 290, 361. Ha nanauusoj KapTI1 Cptinje ynncaaa cy nnp.
cella Mann 'Byphesnx M BellHKI1 'Eypljeaax, xoja ce aanase I1CTOllHO on KnHHe (yn. MMI1HM-
CTpaTHBHa xapra Cp6I1je).
TPVl nOBEJbE Vl JE,lJ,HO nVlCMO KHE3A JlA3APA 37
ApX11MaHnplfT JIeoH11n je 113naO OBy nOBeJhY y ueJI11H11 (JIeoH11n 1868
78-80; Bapnunrh 1974 362), aJI11 C H1130M HeTalJHOCTM TaKO na OBO M3naI-be
naaac H11je ynorpeon.aso, 11 TO rtpe csera qmJIOJIOWKM (yn. y OBOM M3nal-bY:
u Ilaeuo, cuiuuiue, spetue, U,pbKBU, tiapepenuueto, petips, cu ce 11 CJI., npeva
oparnnany OBOf nOKYMeHTa: AdBHAb 2, CbSH'rHIO 3, 39fLtJH 3-4, 49bKBbi 4, sa-
r9fHH4flO 4, 9fBb9b 5, 7 M CJI.).
Crojan HOBaKoBHn je nanao OBy nOBeJhY, H3Y3eB isenor YBOnHOf zrerra
(HoBaKoB11n 1912 449-450; Eapuunrh 1974 362), aJI11 H Y OBOM nanarsy HMa
rpadmjctorx 11 je3HlJKHX necnaraisa COP11fHHaJIOM. Ha rrpmrep y H3nal-bY na-
JIa3HMO: II9HHAf OyBO 10, %C'rbHrEHHWHH 10, rf9dCHMb 11, BOtlbHH40Y 11-12,
13, BbCfl( 13, rf9dCHMd 18, O'rbU,d HroyMHd 17, O'rb rocnOAbC'rBd
21-22, XHtldHAd9CKbif 22, ffitldWbHH40Y 23, ffitldWbHHU,d 27 11 CJI., a y opnrnaa-
JIy OBe noserse LJ:OJIa3H: H n9HHAf 10, '-IbC'rHrEHWH 10, rl(9dCHMb 10-11, BOtlHH4S
11, 13, BCf 17, rl(9dCHMd 17-18, HrSMHd 17, ill rnc'rBHtzI 21, XH-
tldHAd9'CKOH 21-22, ffitlWdHHU,S 22, ffitlWdNHU,d 26 11 CJI.
O. Kopa6JhOB je nanao OBy nOBeJhY Y ueJI11H11 (Kopa6JhOB 1915 540-
542; Bapmunh 1974 362). On CBMX OBLJ:e cnOMeHYTl1X nsnaaa, OBO je Haj6ml-
)Ke opnraaany HaKO 11 OHO HMa H113 rparpnjcrorx oncrynaa.a a nonexazt 11 je-
3MlJKHX. Taxo, npnsrepn: n9HHAoy'r 3, 9, rocnoAbc'rBOY 10, Hroy-
MHd 17, 3dCftlK 23 (x 2), BtldrOCtIOBtll(NHtzI 37, 40, Bb tlrE'ro 50 11 CJI., Y
OpHfMHaJIy mace OBaKO: n9HHAS'r' 2, 9, rCn'rBHIO 10 (rocnozt-
CTBl1jy), HrSMHd 17, 3dCftlbK 23, 3dCftlbK 23-24, H StlcrOBtll(HHtzI 37-38,
40, E:'h tlrE'ro 50 11 CJI.
OPHfl1HaJI OBe noserse, nncan na nepravenry, xyna ce ztaaac y OH6JIH-
OTeUH Manacrupa Xnnannapa nOLJ: 6p. 66. 06jaBJheHje y ueJIl1Hl1, aJIM 3HaT-
HO YMal-beHO (Xl1JIaHLJ:ap 1997 44). Y OBOM pany 113nal-be OBOf nOKYMeHTa
npnpeheao je rrpeva CHHMUl1Ma nOMeHYTOr opnrmrana a l-beroB orrac LJ:aJIH
cy cD. Bapmuuh H ,u. CHHllHK (Bapaunih 1974 362; Cl1HnHK 1998 68-69).
Y nanrev caaauneexr H311al-bY 1l0HOCHMO:
A) TeKCT OBe rroserse y OPHfHHaJIHoj rparpajn, 0) l-beH paurnrran TeKCT,
TpaHCJIMTepHpaH H TpaHcKpH60BaH, ca CaqYBaHl1M je311KOM OpHfHHaJIa, no-
HeT caepevenou cpnCKOM a36YKoM H npaaormcox, 11 B) TeKCT rronerse KOjH
je je3HlJK11 CJI060nHHje ocaspevetsea.
A)
Floaersa KHe3a Jlasapa Maaacrnpy Xnnaaaapy (1379/1380)
TeKcT y OPHfHHaJIHOj rparpnja
5
t MblCtlbHHMb CBrE'rOMb 03d9HBWf CH tlmCtlbl. BOYAOYLJ.Idtzl n9rEA39rEWf,
BOiKbC'rBbH'iH n90904H. 'rrEMiKf AdBHAb Bftlfr tlMHO r tldrOtldWf, n9HHAS'r'
BCH f3H4H H nOKtlOHf'r Cf n9rEA 'rOBOIO I'ccncau, I(rOiKf CbBH'rHIO 39f-
LJ.IH, fiKf ill 1(3HKb 49bKBbi. Bdr9fHH4flO 4d9cKOlO wArEtziBWH-
H CE, K9bBHIO BtldAbl'-!bHI(IO lOiKf ill 9fBb9b HCTfKWflO. 9dAOYIOLJ.I'iH Cf K9d-
coyl(T ce. H nOBftlrEH'iH CbBtllOAfHHI(Mb SK9rEntltzll(T ce.
BOYAOY4JEI( 9dAH iKH3Hbi Bbcn9HI(THIO. CtldBH H '-!bCTH
38 A.:1EKCAHllAI' \IJlAi.!EHOl3vlli
tlrEXb HdCtI'k,l,HllK DbITI1. f13l, Bl, X9HCTd Ecrd D,ldrCBrE9t{111, 11 CdtllCA9l,iKd-
BNhl rccnC,.1,HNl, G9l,8t1IMI H GTEdHl, KNE3b ild3d9b.
10 II rJ9IiH,'V Kb ,HCI(tllCy '1bCTNrEHWI1 Bb K \'9 I'rcoa-
Wtllb II BbcnC,HrENB rccncACTBB ,HH 3d DCtlNHlJ,B HiKE Bb U}8HTrEMI nok-
CBETHI< .Ecrc9CNllJ,E Xllt1MI,J,d9CKHI< Bb GBETrEH rC9'k fI8umd. W HiKE TdMC
Bl, 11EMNtIEX CBETHHXb H '!bCTl,IHlIIXl, IINCKb. IZlKC
Ad Bbcn91111MBTl, BTrEUJEHHI< 11 rJCKClI, 8t1drCrJ9HI<TNCY iKE
IS ,HNrE ,1HlrE CEMB 8l,IBWB. 11 Kl, CBETHH,1ll,
H 8CiK'CTBbNllIMll, lJ,9bKBdtlll, 9diKAHrdl<tllb, 11 Cl, Cl,B'kTC,1ll, BCE-
UJTl,lJ,d IWB,1llld, H BCE 89dTH1(, Bl,cnMlrEllCYTW( K \'9
fl(9dCHMd Hcntll,lmx CHlJ,E. tzlKC Ad CE ,.1,d1( B 8CMIHlJ,B XIMMIAd-
9CKCY, tId BCdKC tlrETC. CTC, unWH CD ,11CNdCTH9d XH,ldN,.1,d9d H3l,
20 tlHCll, Eb nCT9rE8cy 11iKE TB Bb tlE,1lCLJJEX CT9diK,.1,8ItIh1Xb. GErc
iKE 9dAH AdXl, W rccnC,J,CTBHtzI ,HCI{rC, U18HTrEtlI1 rJ9rEmETHI< Ecrc9cAHlJ,E
XHtldll,J,d9' -
CKCH, GEtlC IctlwdlmlJ,B I'icorra HENHWHKtil, C ,HErtzlMH. H Cl, 3dCE'\'lJ,H,
H Cb BCrEMll n9dBIUldtllll CEtld Tcrc, d 3dCEtlbK ,H8 TCtldlICBHNd. H 3dCEtll,-
K M8 Nd 'IE,11 cB CrEArEtlH K9l, TrEWE. 11 3dCEtll,K ,118 PEClmKb.
25 H CEt\C I6t1WdNHlJ,d. I' 9dN1CtldEd TEnl,'llll<. 11 ci, H C ,1UrtzltllH
H Cb 3dCEtllJ,H H rJ9dBI1tMMH CEtld 'rcrc. d 3dCEtll,K ,11B I'9d8l,lJ,b. H 3dCEtlb-
K MB I' 9118H. H 3dCEtll,K MB IIIHKCNI<, H 3dCEtlbK tllB CDWtltzlKb. 11 3dCE-
tlbK tllB 3BH3AdtlH. H 3dCEtll,K MB GtldTHNd. Glltz1 BCd n9Ht\CiKH rccnC,J,CTEC
MH U181iTrEtlll n9rECEETHI( EcrC9CAI1lJ,E XHtldllAd9CKIlIC Bl,cnMlrENBTI1I<M.
30 K v9 fl<9dCHMd. H Cl, 3rcBc9Mll, U1TblJ,d HrBtllENd KV9 HEU1HTd H ECE
89dTHI< tldB9H XHtldNAd9CKHI<, raxc Ad CE Adl< Nd BCd-
KC tlrETC 8CtlNHU,11 XHtldNAd9CKCH CTC UJNrH. GHI< iKE MCI< Md-
tlCI< n9HNCWENHI< HiKE AdXb. H rJllCdNI1I(M nCAC8NH,11b 3AE BHWE
BnHCdX Ad HtI\d XlltldNAd9b H A9biKH AC ErEKd. tilKC cBLJJcy 8dLJJH-
35 N8, NHKHMb NEWI<Mtll<,1IC. Eb rJ9CmrEltItHlI( X9d,1\8 rJ9rEmETHI( Ecrc9cAHlV
XHtldNAd9' CKHI<. H Eb BrJCKCI<NHI< HiKE TB El, NEtllCLJJEX iKlm8LJJHXb,
mETHHXb H '!bCTNHHX HNCKb. MNrE iKE Eb rJCMrENb BrE'INHH. H 8t1drCCt\CBtll<-
NHtil. raxc Ad MCtlHTEl, HXl, 9dAH Bl,cn9HHM8 n9cLJJENHI< MH
IINl I<iKE H d3b EllArEEl. rake NH'ITCiKE rJCtl3EBd n9rEiKAE
40 NdCl, 8l,lEWHHX rccncA'bb 3E,1\tlbHCI{ 8crdTCTBC, rJNIEiKE CD tmxl,
Bb3EWE CE, 11 HNHtI\b rJ9rErJCAdWE CE, 'I's-uuc CD ellXb '1d10Tb Bbcn9H-
I<TH, tzliKE Ecrcy Bb9cy'lHWE. GIIMb H d3b 9EBNHTEtll, 8HXb, 11 n9HNE-
CCXb. MdtlCI< CHI< n9HNCWEtHII<, tzlKOiKE WNd BbACBdd AErE
tlEnTrE. HiKE CD TE8E NEH39E'IENNC 9CiKAbWCtliB CE, K TC tlH A9b3NET, W-
45 I<TH '1TC W CllX EIIWE rJHCdNNHX Ad 9d3C9HTb I<rc I'ccnc.n, Ecrb, H n9rE-
'1HCTdtil ECrM1dTI1. 11 Ad nC9d3HTb I<rc CHtld '!bCnlddrc H iKHBCTEC9E-
LJJddrc K9bCTd. H Ad rJ9HHME rNrEEb II rJ9CKMTHI< W BCrEXb CBETbll1Xb,
HiKE W BrEKd Hcrcv 8rcAHB'wHHX. II '1ECTb I<rc 88N1 Cb II
H Ad 88AETl, CrJdCENddrc TrEtld II K9l,EE. H Ad ,118 I<CTb MdTH
50 ECiKHtil, 3ArE, II Bb 8cYAcYLJJEMb ErEU,rE. fItllHN :- R'h tlrETC..+8.W.IIII.
'E .;-
t Kh XPIIGTfI EOffi EAflfOK1iPHhI [BI1Cenl1 ne-rar] GT6<I>flH KH63 AfI3f1Ph:
TPYl nOBEJbE VI JEilHO nVlCMO KHE3A J1A3APA 39
Ha euceheu OKpyZJIOM uenauiy OOJW3U taexcm (aeepc): t R t Rh XPHGTfI EOrfi Eilfl-
rOE.1iPIUI KII63h ilfl3f1Ph - (peeepc, CUHOUK 1998 68): GE.6ThI GT6epflHh
lIPE.OMOY'l6IIHKh XPHGTORh.
Cpe6pH nexar (ca rr03JIaToM?) I1Ma rtpe-nmx 55 MM (CI1HnI1K 1998 68).
TeKCT OBe rtoaen.e y 113BOpHOj rpadmjn nOHeT je "pen aa pen" npexra
lheHOM 0pl1rI1HaJIY, npn YeMy ce penOBI1 ofieneacasajy fipojesuva, 3aTI1M cy
paapeureue cxpahemrue, cnyurrena cy y pen aanpenna cnosa, I1crrYUlTeHI1 cy
nanpenuu aKueHaTCKI1 11 Cnl1YHI1 3HaUl1 c 113Y3eTKOM HeKI1X rtpnsrcpa reHI1-
TI1Ba MHO)l\I1He I1MeHl1ua, sanpacane cy TaYKe 11 aanere 113 opnrnaana (yrr.
Heztersxoanh 1975 251), nonerne je npnpehana-r I1HTepBeHI1CaO y npanornr-
cy, lllTO He Melha je311K opnnmana osor nOKYMeHTa (BenI1KO cnOBO, paanso-
jeno 11 CaCTaBJbeHO rnrcau.e peQI1, uprnua na xpajy nojenmmx penosa ona-
rote ce neo peYI1 npeHOCI1 y cneneha pen 11 cn.).
Vnsoieuo MHt MI1t 15
3
y OBOM 113nalhY je OCTaBJbeHO l1aKO je E. Kopa-
6JbOB ztoneo OBaKO: MHt (bis) - Kopa6JbOB 1915 541.
06Jll1K HfWI<Mtll<MO 35 113 opnrnaana MI1 HI1CMO rtpoxremom y HfWI<-
MtlI<MOY, KaKO E. Kopa6JbOB QI1HI1 (Kopa6JbOB 1915 541), jep ce cnaraise osor
naprmmna y nanexcy oane He sropa npunrrn npeva I1MeHI1UI1 )l\eHCKOr porta
E \ d 4 J H H ~ 34-35 (ax. jemr.) Ben rrpejra l1MeHI1UI1 cpemser pona n9HHowfHHI< 33
(ax. jcrut.). Ilopen oaora, rpefia I1MaTI1 na yMy na 113pa3 HUKUM neoiujewseuo
nOJla311 11 y noaersn KHe3a Jlasapa Oopany Ilparocarsnhy (B. II A) TaKO na ce
MO)l\e paznrnr 0 YCTaJbeHOM 113pa3y KOjl1 ce aaapurasa na -MO.
CKpaneHI1UY Ml\1'Bb 38 (ren. MH.) paapeunonr CMO y MOtlH1'Bb (ren. MH.),
KaKO 11 E. Kopa6JbOB TO QI1HI1 (Kopa6JbOB 1915 541) 11 KaKO ce OHa M0 r Jl a
rr 11 c a r 11 a JlI1 H e 11 11 3rOB a p a r 11 y je311Ky OBe nonerse. Onaj npnsrep ce
osne Morao rrl1CaTI1 11 MOtlH1'bBb, rj. C 113rOBOpHl1M nOJlyrJlaCHI1KOM 113MeDY
-ta- 11 -8- (yrr. MOflUUib8 Y TpaHCJlI1Tepl1paHOM 11 TpaHCKpl16oBaHOM rexcry
OBe nonerse - I E). OBoMe 611 y npnnor l1111ao 11 npnxrep 9fE\b9b 5 (ren. MH.)
C Harrl1CaHI1M cexyanapaav nonyrnacnaxov y 0pl1rI1HaJIY, HapaBHO, 113ro-
BOpHl1M, 113MeDY -6- 11 -8-,
Flpmiep rocnoAbb 40 (rea. MH,), y 0pl1rl1HaJIY je narnrcan ca -bb 11 MI1
CMO ra y aaurexr 113nalhY nOHeJlI1 TaKO, ca -bb, jep ce pann 0 113rOBopHOM na-
cranky y OBOM nanexcy (B. I E).
06Jll1K BbAOBdd 43 (HOM. jenn.) namrcau je y 0pl1rl1HaJIY OBe noaerse C
ynBojeHI1M KpajI-bI1M BOKaJIOM (-dd), lllTO ynyhyje na onronapajyhy rrpnnescsy
<POPMY onpehenor nnna, HapaBHO, y )l\eHCKOM pony. MI1 CMO TaKO, ca -dd,
OBy pe-r OCTaBI1JlI1 11 y uaurev 113naI-bY OBe nonen.e jep ce y je311Ky rmcapa
oaor nOKyMeHTa nostenyra <popMa Moma OCenaTI1 xao npnnen )l\eHCKOr pona,
CaMOCTaJIHO ynorpecrsen ca 3HaYelheM: 'OHa xoja je OCTaJIa 6e3 csor 6paQHOr
npyra; OHa xoja je otiynosena' (yrt. npnnen yooe, -a, -0 y cpncxosr jesmcy:
PeYHI1K CKJ VI 431; PjeYHI1K JA3Y XIX 245: ocrasunr yooe, one... y xrana-
CTl1p).
Be3HI1K nOHl<iKf ('6ynynl1 zta, jep, nourro') 39 nOJla311 namrcan 11 OBaKO:
nOHfiKf 40. Ml1 CMO ra OBaKO nsocrpyxo 11 nOHeJlI1 y rexcry OBe noaerse Mana
3 ApanCKI1 6poj ys npl1Mepe 03Ha'IaBa pea y KojeM ce raj npnvep HaJIa311 y 0Pl1r11HaJIY.
40 A ~ EKCAHllAP MJIAllEHOBl1n
ce, y rrpaannrry, 3aXBaJbyjynl1 HeCaBpWeHOCTl1 rparpnje, maCOBHa rpyrra -/-be
Moma 03HaqaBaTl1 ca HE. Y OBOj nonersn TaKBl1X npnvepa, l1CTl1Ha, nexra: yn.
IIII1KOHI( 27, Bi\dAbl'-lHI(I 5.
b)
Iloaersa KHe3a Jlasapa Manacrnpy Xl1JIaH,Uapy (1379/1380)
TpaHCnl1TepapaH 11 TpaHCKp1160BaH TeKCT
Ml1CnHl1M CBeTOM 03apl1BWe Cl1 Ml1Cnl1, 6y,UywTaja rrpenspeme 6mKb-
CTBbHl1 npopoun. TeM)Ke )laBl1,U senernacao rnaronaure: "Ilpl1'uYT BCl1 je311-
Ul1 11 noxnoner ce npen T060jy, Focnonn!" Jeroxce cb611Tl1jy 3peWTl1 jexce OT
je311K UPKBl1 jaxox: Gerpeuauejy uapcxojy onejaaunr ce, xpanjy Bnann-nr.ejy
jyxce OT petisp ncrexurejy, pazryjyurrn ce, xpacyjer ce, 11 nosenenajn csfirsy-
,UeHl1jeM Ha,Ue)K,Uejy yxpenrsajer ce fiyzryurreje pazra )K113l-b11 nscnpnjcrujy, jej
)Ke cnaaa 11 qbCTl1 Bb)K,UeneX nacnenmnc 611Tl1 as, Bb Xpl1CTa bora finaroncp-
Hl1 11 caxronpacasmr rocnonmr Cp6JbeM 11 Ilorrynaanjy, CTeaH KHe3 Jlaaap.
11 npnnc Kb rocnoncrsnjy MojeMy QbCHejWI1 Bb MHOKI1X KMp Bepacmr 11
BbcnOMeHY rocrroncrsy MI1 sa 60nHl1UY - l1)Ke Bb 06l1TeJbM Ilpecnernje Eo-
ropoznnre xnnaaaapcxaje Bb Cserej rope ATOHa - 0 M)Ke TaMO Bb HeMOWTex
Cbfle)KYWTMX CBeTMX M QbCHMX l1HOKb, jaxo na MHOjy BbcnpMMYT yreuiennje M
noxoj. Bnaronpajeruy )Ke MHe MHe cexry BbCnOMeHYTl1jy 6MBWy M Jby60BMjy
Kb CBeTl1M M 60)KbCTBbHMM upxsasr paxcnrrajea. 11 Cb CbBeTOM BCeQbCHarO
oua I1ryMHa M see fiparnjc nscnosicnyrajc xup Bepacmra McnnHMX cnue: ja-
KO na ce naje y 60nHl1UY xanannapcxy na BcaKO nero CTO OHrM OT MOHacTM-
pa Xnnannapa 113 MeCM Bb nOTPe6y l1)Ke TY Bb HeMOWTex CTpa)K,UywTMX. Ce-
ro ace pamr zrax OT rocnoncranja xrojero 06MTeJbl1 Ilpecseraje Boroponnue
Xnnaanapcxoj ceno JenwaHMUY 'Bypha Hemnuaha C Me1)aMM M Cb sacernm M
Cb BceMM npaBMHaMM cena roro, a sacem,x My TonaHOBMHa, 11 sacensx My
'Byp1)eBl1K, na QeM cy cenenn Kpreure, M aacensx My PeCHMK; M ceno Jemua-
nnua Tpamrcnasa rens-raje, M Cb UpKBMjy M C Me1)aMl1 M Cb sacenun 11 npa-
BMHaMM cena roro, a sacem,x My Fpafisu, M aacensx My rp11611, M sacensx My
Illmcotsc, M aacensx MY OWJbaK, 11 sacensx MY 3B113,UMM, 11 sacensx My Cna-
Tl1Ha. Cnja sea rrpnnoaor rocnO,UCTBO MM 06MTeJbM Ilpecsecrnie Boroponn-
ue Xanannapcxnie BbCnOMeHYTMjeM KMp Bepacava M Cb 3rOBopOM oua nry-
MeHa xnp HeOMTa M see 6paTl1je JIaBpl1 xanannapcxnje, jaxo zta ce ztaje He-
npecexovo na BcaKO nero 60nHMUM xanaanapcxoj CTO OHrM.
Cnje ce Moje MMoje rrpnnonremrje - M)Ke zrax M mrcatrajev no,U06HMM
3,Ue smue yrmcax, zra MMa Xanannap 11 ,Up)Kl1 ,UO sexa jaxo CYWTY CBOjy 6a-
WTl1HY - HMKl1M aeorjexosexro, Bb rtpocseurrenuje Xpaxry Flpecnernje Eoro-
pomnre Xunannapcxnje M Bb yrroxojennje M)Ke TY Bb HeMOWTex )Kl1ByWTMX,
CBeTl1X M QbCHMX MHOKb, MHe ce Bb nOMeH BeQHM M 6narOCnOBJbeHMja jaxo
na MonMTbB MX Pa,Ul1 nscnpnsry npourrerraje MHOrl1X Ml1 csrpeiuenn. Ilon.e-
)Ke 11 aa BM,UeB jaxo Hl1QTO)Ke rronsena rrpeacne Hac 6MBWMX rocnons 3eMJbHO-
je 60raTCTBO noneace OT l-bMX nsaeure ce M MHl1M nperronaure ce, ThQMjy OT
CMX QajYT nscnpnjern jazce Bory uspymune. Cl1M M aa peBHMTeJb 6MX M npn-
TPVI nOBEJbE Vl JELLHO nVlCMO KHE3A JlA3APA 41
Hecox MaJIoje cnje npuuoureunje jaxoace OHa nsnosa nae .nerrre l1me OT reoe
He113peqeHO pO)K)lWOMy ceo
KTO JIl1 zrpsner oriern qTO OT Cl1X Bl1We nl1CaHl1X MHOjy, na pasopnr je-
ro Focnon Eor 11 Ilpe-rncraja DOrOMaTl1 11 na nOpa311T jero Cl1JIa QbCHarO l1
ornoreopeurraro KpCTa, l1 na npnve rnea 11 npoxnernje OT Bcex CBeTl1X
l1)Ke OT sexa Dory yrOnl1BIIll1X, l1 QeCT jero 6ynl1 Cb Hjyaojy l1 Apl1jejy, l1
qY)K)l na 6yneT cnacenaro TeJIa l1 xpae, 11 na My jeer cynspnnna MaTl1 DO-
ml1ja, ane l1 Bb 6ynYIIlTeM neue. AMl1H. Br, JIeTO 6888 [1379/1380], l1Hnl1KTl1-
OH 2.
Br, Xpl1CTa Dora finarosepmr Crerpan KHe3 Jlaaap
Ha eucehem OKpyZJlOM ueuatuy aOJla3U iuetcctu (aeepc): Bs Xpl1CTa Dora 6JIaro-
sepna KHe3 Jlasap - (peeepc): CBeTl1 Crerpan npaovy-reanx Xpl1CTOB.
Osne CMO nOHeJIl1 TpaHCJIl1Tepl1paH 11 TpaHCKp1160BaH TeKCT OBe TIOBeJbe
naHaIIlI-bOM cpnCKOM a36yKoM 11 TIpaBOTIl1COM, aJIl1 aanpzcaaajyhu, HapaBHO,
jesmc opnrnnana osora CTIOMeHl1Ka. Ilpnpeljaaa-rene mrrepnemmje, 113BpWe-
He y OBOM 113naI-bY, He Men.ajy, xao WTO ce Bl1nl1, 0pl1rl1HaJIaH je311K onor
nOKYMeHTa (BeJIl1KO CJIOBO, 3HaUl1 uasona, Y3Bl1QHl1K 11 CJI.).
TeKCT OBe rroaerse rrpOQl1TaJIl1 CMO eKaBCKl1, WTO HapaBHO, TPe6a OQe-
Kl1BaTl1 y ztpyroj nOJIOBJ1Hl1 XIV nexa y sehaun 06JIaCTl1 KojJ1Ma je BJIanaO
KHe3 Jlasap. EKaBJ13aM jeanxa OBe noserse norsphyie nanopeno janrsaa,e
npnnora 3ArE 50 11 3Af 33 (cTapOCJIOBeHCKl1 CbAf - CJIOBI-bl1K 41 376-377),
IIlTO jacno rOBOpl1 zra CJIOBO rE l1Ma BpenHOCT CaMOrJIaCHl1Ka e 6e3 063Mpa ua
TO WTOje y OBaKBMM cnysajenuna crapn BOKaJI "jaT" cexynnapiror nOCTaHKa.
Y OCTaJIMM rrpmrepava y osoj nosersn CJIOBO rE murre ce penOBHO rpanaun-
OHaJIHO, rj, na OHl1M MeCTl1Ma me je HeKana nocrojao CaMOrJIaCHl1K .jar".
On osora HMe ozicryrrajy Hl1 npnvepa: BbcnCMrEHS II, IS, BbcnC-
MrEHS'1'HI( 17, BbcnCMrEHS'1'HI(M 29, nCMrEHb 38, jep je CTapOCJIOBeHCKl1 jeamc anao
aa '1'H, '1'H (CA\), nopen '1'H, '1'H (CA\) -
CJIOBI-bl1K 6 33; CJIOBI-bMK 27 160-161.
Illro ce nOJIyrJIaCHl1Ka Tl1Qe, CBl1 onronapajyhn rrpnvepn - 611JIO OHl1
KOjl1 npnnaaajy cpnCKOM napozmoxr je311KY (9fE>b9b 4, 3dCftlbK 23, 23-24, 24
urn., 26), 611JIO OHM KOjl1 npnnanajy cprrCKOCJIOBeHCKOM je311Ky (cs-
6, 7, BbiKAftlfX 7-8, 41 11 zrp.), 611JIO OHl1 KOjl1 cy
Y OBOM nornezty HeYTpaJIHl1 jep cy O)lJIl1Ka 11 jennor 11 zrpyror osor jesmca
('lbC'1'H 7, npe)lJI0311 Bb 8, 9, II nrn., Kb 9, IS, Cb 16, 22, 23 nrn.) - nOJIa3e
penOBHO narnrcamr ca b l1JIl1 rronexan y nyxy TIpaBOIll1CHe rpamnmje me ce
l13rOBOpHl1 rrOJIyrJIaCHl1K He nuure aJIl1 ce TIOnpa3YMeBa (nrtp. M( C)tI(H)'1'Bb 38
y rea. MH.). Y Cl1HTarMl1 K'b I\rE'1'C 50 jennor je yrtorpetin.en 3HaK 'b, 11 TO
TaKO zta je ymrcan y CJIOBy K; neoeno jep oane 03HaQaBa l13roBOpHl1 nOJIyrJIa-
CHl1K (B. 11 II D). Y OBOj TIOBeJbl1, ztarorc, naje npmreher: Hl1jenaH npnvep ca
a < b Hl1Tl1 narc npnxrcp y xojeu 611 ce crapn BOKaJI a (KOjl1 He TIOTl1Qe on
rrOJIyrJIaCHl1Ka) 6eJIe)K110 3HaKOM b. 360r rora cvarpavo na je y jesaxy rrnca-
pa OBe nosezse join nocrojao TIOJIyrJIaCHl1K xao rrocetina ct>oHeMa TaKO zra je,
y aaurev TpaHCJIl1Tepl1paHOM 11 TpaHCKp1160BaHOM rexcry OBe rronen.e, raj
42 A.1E!..:CAH.JAP \1.1A.1EH0I3Y111
rrOJIynIacHHK 06eJIClKeH 3HaKOM b, H TO Y CBHM OHMM CJIy'LlajeBMMa y xojmra
ce, y je311Ky osora nOKyMeHTa, ra nO.:lYL1aCHWIKa OHeMa naronapana. aBO,
HapaBHO, He Mopa na 3Ha'H1 na y je3Jc1KY JbynM 113 OKOJIMHe KHe3a Jlasapa HM-
je y TO BpCMC 611Jla n03HaTa npoxieua b > a; HanpOTI1B, l1i"ta nonaraxa na je
OBa npoxieua rana 6HJ1a osne nosnara Mana CBaKaKO He y WMpeM 06MMy
(Mnaneuonnh 1982 509-512).
Y Be3M C HaCTaBKOM y reHMTMBy MHOlKl1He l1MeHl1ua, 1'.111 CMO npnvepe:
rccncA'bb 40 (n9t1KAE NaCb EbISWHW, rccncA'bb) H HtlcK'b 13 CSE1'HHXb H
%C1'NHHXb IJIlOK'b) - npo-nrrann M nOHeJIM C rrOJlymacHwIKMM H3rOBOpHl1M
HaCTaBKmt: ZOCliOOb, unotcs. Y npB01'''! npmrepy pann ce 0 I1MeHHUH xryuncor
pozta ZOCliOO y 3HaQnbY 'rocrronap' (yn. Pje'-lHHK JA3Y III 300, 303, 308; lla-
W1'-111n 1 224-225; Pe'-lHHK CKHJ III 505; CJlOBI-bHK 8 425), onHOCHO 'nna-
nap, snananau'. Jann.an.e -'bb y OBOM rrpnvepy yxasyje na TO rta je y mrrarsy
n03HaTO otieneacasan,e HaCTaBKa y reHHTHBy MHO}KMHe - a raj HaCTaBaK je
Morao 6MTH narnaureu HJlH HeHarJIaWeH nyrM rronyrnacrrux HJIH nyrH BOKa.IT
a - KOjl1 je rtopexrrov H3 cpncxor naponnor jesnxa. OBaKBO ofieneacasan,e:
-'bb HJlH -bb 6MJIO je, y npexie HaCTaHKa OBe noserse, nOCTa WMpOKO, ann,
I1CTHHa, H HenOCJlenHO, aacrynn.euo y CpnCKI1M nl1CaHHM cnoveunmoaa
(MJIaneHOBHn 1992 22-23; 3arpe6HH 1998 224). 11 caxio mrcan,e HanCJIOB-
nor 3HaKa nne sapnje (,,) y nacrasxy -'bb, ira npnov ITO peny TaHKOM jepy, ja-
CHO yxasyje na onpeheny uarosopny crpany onor HaCTaBKa. (Kao 11 y npyrMM
CTapHM cpnCKHM rrMCaHM!,,! cnOMeHHIlI1Ma, 11 y OBOj nOBeJbH Ha.ITa3HMO rtpn-
Mepe me ce nse aapnje nnury H3Han nojemnnrx BOKa.ITa nororoso na xpajy
peQI1: IKH3Nbi Et1drcst9Nbl 52, %C1'NtHWii 10, MNt 15, C1'O U1NrH 19, 32, '11'0
45, 3AE 33, 3At 50, 1'8 36, WNd 43, cbr9twENHH (reu, MH.) 39 - B. 11 Heners-
KOBHn 1975 251; yrr. M CHI( (cp. pen) 32.) Kao WTO CMO rope Bl1neJIH, npnvep
HNoK'b 12 (ren, MH.) rrpo-urramt CMO UHOKb, ca H3rOBOpHI1M nOJlymaCHMQKMM
HaCTaBKOM y OBOM 06JIMKy. Tlopen oaora cny-raja, y OBOj nOBeJbH cpehe ce M
HNCKb (reu. MH.) 37 C(SE)1'UlC(D H %C1'NHHX HtlCKb) C H3rOBopHHM rro-
JlymaCHHqKMM HaCTaBKOM y noxrenyrov nanecsy. Ilpuxiep cbr9twmHH (reu.
MH.) 39 MNorHX MH cbr9tnENHH) npO'-lHTa.ITH CMO ca -tl (csepeiuenii), xoje je CBa-
KaKO 6HJIO nyro M xoje je naxo xrorno HaCTaTH Ca}Kl1MCll-beM rpyne -uu. 06-
JIHK ren. MH. I] 1(3HKb 4 npo-nrrann CMO 6e3 HaCTaBKa y OBOM naneacy, naxne
ca -0. Ynouren.e H3 cpncxor naponnor jesmca OPMM C HaCTaBKOM y rena-
TMBy MHOlKHHe MMeHMua nuje xropano 6HTH nOCJlenHO sacrynn.eno y cprr-
CKOCJlOBeHCKMM TeKCTOBMMa, TaKO na ce y I-bHMa Mory cpecrn M OBaKBl1 06-
JlHUM ira -0 KOjH cy OCHOBHa cnnuxa cpnCKOCJ10BeHCKor je311Ka (Mnaneuo-
BHn 1992 29-30, 35).
l1Me saceoxa 38U30aJ/U M. Ileunncan nOHOCH ca -/bU (DewHKaH 1981
48).
Il pHMep EClKbC1'SbNH 2 (opnr. ElK
c1'SbN'iH),
EOlKbC1'SbNHM 16 (opnr, ElK
c-
1'SbNHHMb) nOJIa311 narnrcan ca crapnjov rpynov -CUi8bH- a He ca M.na1)oM
-CUib8H-, WTO 6H 6HJIO Y nyxy cprtcxe penaxunje CTapOCJlOBeHCKor je311Ka
(yrr. MJIaneHOBMn 1977 4). Y rpyrnr -CUi8bH- nonyrnacnux je CBaKaKO 6HO
nsrosapan KaKaB je 6MO imp. y HOMI1HaTMBY jennmre MyrIlKora pozta neonpe-
henor nuna oaora npnnena (yrr. CTapOCJlOBeHCKO 8CIKbC1'SbWb - C10BI-bHK 4
134).
TPII nOBEJl,E 11 JELlHO nY1C\10 KHE3A JlA3APA 43
Y pe-nt iTle17bl.fuje 25 (opnr. r9d,j,f1C/ldSd 1'ff1b'HlI() OCTaBl1JIl1 CMO norryrna-
CHl1K (-17bl.f-) , KOjl1 ce OBLle CBaKaKO usronapao. Haurev je311Ky je rr03HaTO 1I
tueuauuja < uieunnuja (' nsopcxn cyrran, CJlyIK6eHlIK ua KpaJbeBCKOM LlBOPY')
I1 tueunuja JA3Y XVIII 207).
HCITpeLl no-rernor rrpennora t Kb ca KpCTl1heM y 0pl1rl1HaJIHOM rexcry
ira asepcy nc-rara LIOJTa311 jour jeLIHoM KpCTHf1 ca CJIOBOM B (t K), WTO 113a-
3HBa He110yMHuy (CHHm1K 1998 68).
B)
Tlonen.a KHe3a Jlasapa Mauacrnpy Xunanaapy (1379/1380)
TeKcT CJT06011Hl1je je3WIKl1 ocaepeveu.en
nyXOBHOM CBeTJTOwny ofiacjasunr cnoje Ml1CJIH, 60IKaHCTBeHl1 npopoun
rrpe11BI111eWe 6Y11yhHOCT. Crora naml11 na caa mac roaopauie: "nOnH he CBlI
Hap011H H rrOKJTOHl1ne ce npen T060M, Tocnone!" Hcnyn.en.e rora rnenajyhn,
upxna, xoja je 011 OBl1X napozia [nacrana] - OlleHYBWI1 ce xao uapCKOM xa-
Jbl1HOM, upBeHOM xao KpB Xpl1CTOBa xoja je I1CTeKJTa 113 [J-berOBI1X] pe6apa -
panyje ce y KpaCOTYr 1I qYBaI-beM 3arrOBeCTl1 y Halll1 ce y-mpuihy] paznr npn-
MaI-ba fiyzryher IKl1BOTa 4l1je cnase I1 -racrn Cl1JTHO nozcenex na 6YLIeM HaCJTen-
HHK ja, y Xpl1CTy Dory rrpanocnantm H caMonpIKaBHH rocrronap Cp6a H 00-
nyuann.a, CTcaH KHe3 Jlasap.
Hllo1]e y MOjy 06JTaCT Haj4aCHl1jl1 Me1]y MOHaCI1Ma KHp lJepaCI1M H pe-te
Ml1 aa 60nHl1UY - xoja je y Manacrnpy Flpecnere Boropomnre XHJTaHnapCKe
na Cseroj Fopn ATOHCKOj - H 0 TaMO y HeMOhl1 sajenuo Jle)Kehl1M CBeTHM 11
qaCHHM KaJIy1)epHMa, KaKO 11a npexo xreue npnve yrexy 11 Ml1p. OBO 06aBe-
urrerse Kl1P Bepacnsra 611JIO je MeHI1 npnjarno I1 ycnnavreno Jby6aBJbY npe-
Ma CBeTI1M H 60)KaHCKIlM npxsava. VI no caaery CBeqaCHOr oua nryvatra H
CBe fiparnje )KeJbY KIlP Bepacnva ncnynnx osaxo: zta ce naje y xnnannapcxy
60JTHl1UY CBaKe rornme CTO OHrl1, on MaHaCTHpa Xunannapa [y311MajyhH] 113
cpenuue [xnnauztapcxe] aa norperiy OHHX KOjH ry Y HeMohH crpanajy, A 1'0-
ra pann Manacrupy XHJlaHLlapCKOM Ilpccscrc Eoropoznnie nanox on xroje
06nacTH CeJIO Jemnannuy 'Byplja Heumunha C Me1)aMa H ca saceouuva H ca
CBHMa rtpaaava rora cena; a sacenax iseros [jecre1 TOJIaHOBl1Ha, 11 3aCeJTaK
n.eros Bypbesnx, me cy 60paBHJTH Kpreure, H 3aCeJIaK n.eros PeCHHK. VI ce-
no JeJIWaHHuy Fpanncnasa renaxnje, 11 ca UpKBOM, H C Me1)aMa, 11 ca saceo-
UHMa H npanaxia cena rora; a 3aCeJTaK iseron [jecre] fpa6au, H 3aCeJTaK !-be-
rOB fpH6H, H sacenax !-berOB WHKOI-bC, 11 sacenax n.eros OWJbaK, Il sacenax
n.eroa 3B113naJIl1, 11 sacenax iseroa CJIaTHHa. CBe OBO rrpHJlO)KHX ja Marra-
CTl1PY Ilpecnere Boroponnue XHo1aH11apcKe )KeJbOM KHp 'Eepacnaa H y ztoro-
sopy C ouexr HryMaHoM KHp HeOHTOM H ca CBOM oparujou BeJIHKe MOHa-
unce aaieznmuc xmrannapcxe, 11a ce XHnaH1IaPCKoj 60JIHHUH uenpekumto CBa-
xe ronnne naje CTO OHrl1.
A osaj MOj MaJIH nap, KOjH 11anOX H y OBOM Cnl1CKY onnc rope yrntcax,
11a HMa XHJIaHnap H na np)Kl1 aaysex xao CBOjy npany 6awTHHy - xojy HHKO
He MO)l(e onysern - sa nyxOBHO npocuehen.e Xpava Ilpecsere Boroponnue
44 AnEKCAHLJAP MflALlEHOBYlli
Xnnannapcxe H aa OnMOp OHHX KOjH Y HeMOnH ry ome, CBeTHX H lIaCHHX
MOHaxa, a MeHH na BelIHH nOMeH H na 6JIarOCJIOBe KaKO 6HX npexo l-bHXOBHX
MOJIHTaBa npHMHO onpourraj aa MHora csoja carpetuen.a.
DOlllTO caM H ja nnnec na 3eMaJbCKO 60raTCTBO HHlIITa HHje KOpHCTHJIO
rocrtonapuua KOjH cy 6HJIH npe Hac, jep ce on l-bHX Y3e H npyrHMa rrpenazte,
H nanajy ce zta npnrae jernrno on onora lIITO cy DOry rrpenamr - OBHMa H ja
6ex CJIen6eHHK H rrpHJIOmHX oaaj MaJIH nap xao OHa ynomrna zme nape OHO-
Me KOjH ce on Te6e [Dome] HeH3peUHBO pOnHO.
AKo JIH ce HeKO ycynn na onyasrc ueurro on osora lIITO cav rope narnr-
cao, nexa ra YHHllITH Focnon Eor H Ilpe-ntcra Boroxraru, H na ra y6Hje CHJIa
-racnor H mHBOTBopHor KpCTa, H na ocern mes H rrpOKJIeTCTBO on CBHX
CBeTHx KOjH cy onynex yroznnr Dory, H nco rsera nexa 6yne ca Jynov H
ApHjOM, H zta My 6yne CTpaHO cnacerse TeJIa H KpBH, H na MY je rrpOTHBHHua
MaTH Boxcaja, cana H y 6ynyneM nexy. AMHH. Y rOnHHH 6888 [1379/1380],
HHnHKaTHOHa 2.
Y Xpncra Dora npaBOCJIaBHH CTecPaH KHe3 Jlasap
Ha euceheu OKpyZIlOM uettilly oonasu tuetcctu (aeepc): Y Xpncra Bora rrpano-
CJIaBHH KHe3 Jlasap - (peeepc): CBeTH CTecPaH npnovysenmc XpHCTOB.
YBonHH nco OBe rtoaerse (apenry) H jenan nco n.eir npu xpajy (JIofJjillo
cau U ja euoeo...) je3HlIKH cy ocaBpeMeHHJIH H 06jaBHJIH B. MOlIIHH (MOllIHH
1971 12; MOWHH 1975 28, 28-29) H 0. TpHcPYHoBHn (TpHcPYHOBHn 1995
28), a TaKO je yqHl-beHO y ueJIHHHC OBHM nOKYMeHTOM y Kl-bH3H CUUCU 0 Ko-
coey (Tpxounh 1993 99-100). Y OBaKBHM H3nal-bHMa 06HlIHO ce He npesoznr
jenan MaJIH nee H3 OpHrHHaJIa: uo:e ota tuetie neuspeueno pO:cafJjOMY ce, a KO-
jH MH rope nOHOCHMO: OHOMe KOjU ce oa Te6e [Boxce] neuspeuueo poouo.
Tp-ncy pen KUp ('rocnonHH') xoja nOJIa3H ya l1MeHa: KUp Bepacuu 10,
KUp Eepacuua 18, 30, KUp Heotpuiiia 30, OCTaBHJIH CMO nenpeneneny, OBO
CMO yqHHHJIH 3aTO na He 611 KOn -nrranaua nOllIJIO no 3a6YHe jep je pe-r 20-
CUOaUH 9, y auasen.y 'rocnoztap', ynorpetin.ena ya HMe KHe3a Jlasapa.
DpHJIOr soe rrpenenn CMO (a) ca 3HalIel-beM 'onne' (3ae euute yuucax
33-34) H (6) ca 3HalIel-beM 'cazta' (3ae U eb 6yaYfJjilleM eeue 50); yrr. 06a OBa
3HalIel-ba npnnora CbAf y CTapOCJIOBeHCKOM jesmcy: CJIOBl-bl1K 41 376-377).
Pes eocuooctueuje onne HMa 3HalIel-be '06JIaCT KOjOM HeKO rocnonapu'
(yrr . .D:aHHlIHn I 225): H npune Kb eocuooctaeujy MojeMy lIbcHejlIIH Bb l1HOKHX
KHp oepacHM 10-11; cero me pam: nax OT eocuooctaeuja xrojero 06HTeJbH
Ilpecaernje Boroponnue Xanannapcxoj ceJIO JeJIlIIaHHUY 21-22.
OpHrl1HaJIHO H3b MfCH 18-19 (Pa,UH ce 0 rp-ncoj pelIH - .D:aHHlIHn II
106; PjelIHHK JA3Y VI 610) npesenn CMO ca: [Y311Majynl1] U3 cpeouue [Xl1JIaH-
ztapcxc] jep ce HMa y anzry, KaKO je onne na rrOlIeTKY pe-reuo, zra je y zroroso-
py C KHe30M Jlaaapov HryMaH Xanannapa Heodnrr sajenno ca CBOjOM MOHa-
llIKOM fiparnjoxr npeyseo 06aBe3y zta osaj MaHaCTHp CBOjOj 60JIHHUH ztaje
CBaKe ronmre "CTO OHrH" (YHlIH) cpe6pa. To 3HalIH na he OBy novoh XHJIaH-
ziapcxa 60JIHHua n06HjaTH on castor Manacrnpa Xnnannapa, na he osaj Ma-
HaCTHp l-by onsaiarn on CBOjHX cpencrasa. A HaKHa,Ua cy sa TO Mauacrnpy
TPVI nOBEJbE VI JE,UHO nVlCMO KHE3A JlA3APA 45
nsa CeJIa J1 zreaer 3aCeJIaKa y MeTOXJ1jJ1, xoje KHe3 Jlasap ztapyje XJ1]TaH.Ilapy.
Hnaxe, aa rrOMeHYTI1 rpeUJ13aM MeCU 'B. llaHl1ql1n naje nne norspne: 113 llo-
MeHTl1jaHoBor (sanpaso Teo.IlOCJ1jeBOr) )f{ueowa ceetuoea Caee (Bb MrECH) J1 113
OBe noserse KHe3a Jlasapa Manacrnpy Xnnanztapy (H3b MfW). MeDYTJ1M, xa-
KO Hl1je nonce nyu KOHTeKCT y xojev ce jasrsa npmrep Bb MrECH 113 )loMeHTI1-
jauonor (Teonocnienor) TeKCTa, TO je llaHJ1qJ1n nOMI1CJIJ10, I1CTI1Ha C pesep-
BOM, na ce OB.Ile paznr 0 Ha311.BY nexor MeCTa na Cseroj Topu (llaHl1ql1.n II
106) a lIlTO je npeyseo 11 PjeqHJ1K JA3Y VI 610. Ha OCHOBy uenor KOHTeKCTa
y xojev ce HaJIa311 npnvep Bb MrECH (n9HwbAbWd [CI1MeOH 11. Cana] Bb MrECH, CH
no c9rEArE GBfTbif I'ccu, Bb MrEC'ro 9fKOMOf Kd9rEd, Bb U,9bKOBb
RoroMdTf9f, BbWbAbWd nOKItONHCTd Cf... - TPl1.YHOBl1.n 1973
42-43), jacno ce 3aK.Jbyqyje na novetryrn rpeUJ13aM OB.Ile 3Haql1 y cpeouuy,
ycpeo, uocpeo, rj. Cl1.MeOH 11 Casa .IlOlIlJIl1. cy y Kapejy, xoja ce, no nl1CUY rro-
MeHYTOr }f{ueowa ceeuioea Caee, HaJIa311 y cpeouuu CBeTe Tope (urro je .IlOCTa
6JIl1.CKO J1CTI1HI1 aKO ce Y3Me y 06311.P pacrojan.e Ba3.IlYlIlHoM .JlI1Hl1jOM, na
aprn, on CKl1.Ta CB. Bacnrnrja no CKI1Ta KaBCOKaJIJ1BJ1je, rj. aa OHOM zteny
nonyocrpsa Aroca KOjl1 je ztanac "nOKpl1.BeH" MaHaCTJ1pI1Ma 11. CKI1TI1Ma).
OB.Ile neMO noceono nOMeHYTl1 nexe rpadnrjcxe 11 je3J1qKe upre OBe rro-
serse KHe3a Jlasapa.
1. CymaCHl1Ul1 Ii J1 0 ofieneacasajy ce na na-nnr KOjl1 onnaxyje pauncy
penaxunjy CTapOC.JlOBeHCKor jeanxa, rj. ca K, Z + rparpnjcxn jOToBaH BOKaJI:
I'rcorra HfNHWHKtlI 22, [1{9dCHMb 10-11, [1{9dCHMd 18, 30, C MfrtllMH 22, 25,
24.
Tp-nca pe-r KV9 ('rocrro.Ill1H') 10, 17, 30 (x 2), xoja ce y cpnKOM je3J1Ky
anarrrrrpana QeCTO C rrOQeTHJ1M h-, OB.Ile je npo-urraira ca K-.
2. Y rrpnvepy iKH3Nbi (ren. jerm.) 7 rpyrra -I-bU je 03HaQeHa ca -Nbl, lIlTO
ce cpehe y CTapl1M CprrCKl1M pYKOrrl1CHI1M CrrOMeHJ1UJ1Ma.
3. Y OBOj nOBe.JbJ1 ynorpetin.enn cy, nopen npyrnx, 11 cnenehn rrpennoan
C maCOBHl1M JIl1.KOBl1Ma: c uehauu 22, 25, rropen Cb CbeeWOM 26, Cb sacenuu
22, 26, Cb Hjyaojy 48, Cb eceuu upaeunauu 23, Cb uptceujy 25, Cb seoeopou
('.IloroBopoM') 30 - Y 60JlHUU,y 18, rropen es Xpucuia Eoea 8, 53, ei. UHOKUX
10, ei. otiuiuen.u 11, ei. HeMOljjWeX 13, 20, e iiotupetiy 20, et. UOMeH 37, Bb 6y-
aYljjiIleM eeue 50 - Kb eocuoocuieujy MojeMy 10, Kb ceeiuu U 60JICbCiIlBbHUM
uptceau 15-16 (npaxrepn C npennorov K He nonase).
Kao lIlTO ce BI1.IlJ1, y je3J1Ky OBe rtosersc jaarsajy ce npennosa c, Cb, Kb, Y
11 es. CBl1 cy OHJ1 rana nocrojamr y cpncxosr HapO.IlHOM je311KY, .IlOK cy y
cpnCKOCJIOBeHCKl1M TeKCTOBI1Ma trajseurhe 611JIl1 y ynorpeon Cb, Kb 11 ei:
Y npavcpy Kb "rETO 50, ira caMOM xpajy nonerse, rtocne xojer CJIe.Ill1 ro-
.Ill1Ha I1Crrl1CaHa C.JlOBI1Ma, nanacan je npennor C.Ile6e.JlI1M jcpov (0), 11 TO ra-
KO na je CJIOBO 0 CBOjl1M .IlOJ-bI1M .IleJIOM yrnrcano y ropn,n zteo CJIOBa B npn
QeMy npe-nca 3HaKa 0 113JIa311 113 B. aBO je rr03HaTl1 MaHHp mrcarsa KO.Il CTa-
pHX cpncxnx rnrcapa, rrororoso y apeveay rrOCJIe XIV sexa. Osaj cny-taj H3
rrosen,e KHe3a Jlasapa, HaCTaJIe 1379/1380. r., yxasyje na TO na je mrcan.e
ztefienor jepa y npennory Bs CBaKaKO 611..Jl0 KO.Il Hac y CBOjOj noucrnoj a3H
(B. II E; yrr. nOPDHn 1971 125).
4. IlpeMa HOMHHaTHBy je.IlHI1He 3dCf"bK 23, 23-24, 24, 26, 26-27, 27 (x
2), 27-28, 28 (x 2), 28-29, 29, ynorpetin.eu je 11 CTapJ1 HHCTpYMeHTaJI MHO-
46 A.:1El\CAHJ,AP
IKl1HC: Cb 3dCfi\'U,1i 22, 26, rne ce nonyrnacun y rpyrnr -)1 'u-, HapaBHO, Hl1jC
113rOBapaO, H LIC CC -)7- na pajy C-'10ra JOIll HHjC Y -0-. Hcrn jc
cnv-raj 11 ca l1MCHOM cerra Jenuianuua 25, Jeuuanuuy 22 y KOjC:\1 he ce KaCHH-
jc y WTOKaBCKHM rOBOpl1Ma cpncxor jC3HKa -07- na xpajy cnora H3MCHIHH y
-0- a rpyna -eo- zian.e pa3Bl1Tl1 y -00- a OBO y -0-, TC he ce TaKO 1l0611TH IIa-
naunse l1MC J01JJaHUL<a (TIcWl1KaH 1981 49).
5. Flpesra CTapOC-10BCHCKOM ('npOTI1BHHK' - CJIOBl-bHK 42
409-410) y OBOj nOBCJbl1 IIOna311 49, 11I\ICHHUa IKCHCKor pozia C na-
CTaBKOM -uua, IllTO je n03HaTO HaWCM jC311Ky (PjCQHI1K JA3Y XVII 24), 11 Y
KOjOj ce nOJIyrJIaCHl1K jour nnje BOKaJI1130Bao.
6. TIpHMCpH 113 nOBCJbC: ueysiena (rCH. jCIIH.) 30 11 ueysina (reu. jCIIH.)
17 noxasyjy IIa cy jC3l1Ky mrcapa osor TCKCTa nOIIjcIIHaKo 6110111 6JIHCKl1 rrra-
COBHl1 nl1KOBl1 OBor rpCWBMa: ueyuen - ueyueua l1TII., 11 ueyuau - ueyuna
l1TII. C uenocrojannv -a-, WTO jc n03HaTO HaIllCM jC311KY (PjC'-IHl1K JA3Y III
760, 761; PC'-IHl1K CKHJ VII 231, 232).
7. CyrnaCHH'-IKa rpyna ec- ebe-) y 3aMCHl1qKl1M rpopxrava: ecu je3UL<U
3, ece tiptuuuje 17, 30-31, ct. eceuu upaeunasiu 23, euja eca 28, Beex Ceeuiux
47, eceuscnaeo 16-17, ua ecatco J1eWO 19, 31-32 - Hl1jC jour MCTaTC30M 113-
MCl-bCHa y ce-, IllTO jc OC0611Ha cpncxnx napoznntx rosopa. OHa jc razta, y
XIV BCKy, Y CBOM maCOBHOM JIl1KY ee- '-IHHHJIa OIInl1KY noopor IICJla H cpn-
cxor rraponuor H cpnCKOCo10BCHCKor jC3l1Ka (MnallCHOBJ1n 1978 14-17), xra-
na cy nojcIIHHH CnOMCHl1Ul1, rmcamr OBHM CTapHM CpnCKl1M UpKBCHHM 11
Kl-bHIKCBHl1M jC3HKOM, MOfJll1 rana BCn l1MaTl1 ycnoCTaBJbCHO esc- C H3rOBOp-
Hl1M nonyrnacnaxou (MJIailCHOBl1h 1986 108-111).
8. On Mop<ponOWKl1X OC0611Ha rtoxicnyhexio OBnC: y IIanIBy jCIIHl1HC HO-
Bl1 HaCTaBaK -u: cnaeu 7, y nOKaTl1BY MHOIKl1HC raxohe HOBl1 HaCTaBaK -ux:
e UHOKUX 10, crapn J'10KaTHB jCIIHl1HC 3aMCHHUC: ua e 24, otimnce 6C3 na-
CTaBKa y 3. JIHUy jCIIHI1HC npC3CHTa: oa ce oaje 18, 3], oa upuMe 47, UMa 34,
Op;)fCll 34.
II
TIoBCJba KHC3a Jlasapa BJlaCTCJIl1HY Ofipany llparocaJbHhy (1388)
CBOM BJIaCTCJIl1HY Ofipany Ilparocarsnhy KHC3 Jlasap jc y CBOjOj nenarn-
pauoj nOBCJbl1 - a OHa jc nacrana .janyapa 1388" ronmre (Eapl1UIHh 1974
373) - l103BOJI110 IIa OH, na CBOjOj 6aillTHHl1 y ccny 3BaHOM (Kysau,?,
KYKaH?, Kyhan,", Kyhan"), ca31111a UpKBy CB. BaBCIICl-ba. 11CTOM nOBCJbOM
KHC3 Jlaaap jc oztofipuo IIa O. llparocaJbl1h OBOj UpKBl1 npl1JIOIKl1, HapaBHO
paznt 113IIplKaBal-ba, HC cavo nOMcHyTO CCJIO neh 11 l-bCrOBC 3aCCOKC: Lllurra-r-
HO, 'Iajernno 11 HOBOCCJbaHl1. 11 TO CBC: I1 UpKBy, H CCJIO, 11 3aCCOKC KHC3
Jlaaap noraphyie IIa je aaysex csojnna Ofipana Ilparocan.nha, IIa OH MOIKC
l-bOM pacnonaram KaKO xohe, a l1CTOBpCMCHO MOJIl1 6YIIyhcr nnanapa KOjl1
nocne n.era 6YllC ynpann.ao "cpnCKOM 3CMJbOM" IIa 11 OH TO l1CTO nOTBpIIl1.
Y HCIIocTaTKy nonaraxa HcnocpCIIHO C osora repena, KOjl1 611 611JIl1 IIO-
611jCHl1 IICTaJbHl1M TonOHOMaCTl1QKl1I\1 ncrpaxorsan-mra, OBIIC l1CTI1QCMO na aa
TPr1 nOBL'bE i1 JE.QHO 0i1C\10 KHE3A JrA3APA
47
rrouenyro Cej10 11 JDerOBe 3aCeOKe zranac nocroje CJIeLLenl1 CJlWIHl1 I1JIl1 l1CTI1
Ha3I1BI1: Kyliane jyscno OLL PaWKe (aJII1, l1CTI1Ha, HeWTO 3anaLLHO OLL J16pa),
3aTl1M OLL 116pa): HOBo CeJIO, jYTOI1CTOY-
HO, 11 Hajernna, rOTOBO HCTOYHO, raxolje, OIl Paunce. CBa OBa MeCTa cy y
6JI113I1HI1 pexe 116pa (yrr. "y J16py" - HOBaKoBl1n 1912 775; "Ha I16py" -
KaJII1n 1994 38; ArrMHHHcTpan1BHa xapra Cp611je; Tonorparpcxa xapra. Ho-
Bl1 Ilasap 2, 4). Kpajexr rtpne rrOJIOBHHe XIX sexa satieneacena cy, nopen
OCTaJIOr, H cnezreha MeCTa y "JowaHWIKOl\[ cpe sy" KOjI1 npimana "OKpy)f{l1jy
pyineaa-ncov": HOBo CeJIo 11 3aCCOUI1 lJajnma 11 Llhrna-ma ([aBpl1JIOBl1n
PCLIHI1K 113, 187, 193), xoja cy y OKOJIl1Hl1 ce.na Illapnen.a a xoje ce HaJIa311
jyxcno OIl cena Mype (Tonorpadicxa xapra. HOBl1 Tlaaap 4). Illapnen, je He-
KaLLa 6110 CeIlI1IllTe "ITPl1Ml1Tl1TCJIHOr cYLLa" 11 tII1H110 jc OrrIllTl1HY aajezmo C
H1130M cena a Me1]y I-bI1Ma 11 ca "HoBl1M CCJIOM... , 1I1l1rraLIHoM [11] ... Hajrn-
HOM" ([aBpl1JIOBI1n PeYHl1K 192-193). Y OBOM CBOM PCLIHl1KY J. [aBpl1JIO-
mrh He rrOMl1l-be ceJIO Kykan, (KaKO MHOrl1 y3I1Majy) Hl1Tl1 Kyhaue jyxcuo on
PaWKe Ben caxto CCJIO Kyhann y "OKpy)f{l1jy y)f{l1YKOM", KOjC CC nanaan ztarse
na sanany, OIlHOCHO ccsepno OIl HOBC Bapounr. n. llaHI1LIl1n nOMHI-bC HOBO-
Cf,U1 xoje "ceJIY IIIHnb\-/N0Y 6jcIlle 3aCCJIaK", 3aTl1M 'Iajcrnny xoja jc ,,3aCCJIaK
CCJIY Kyhatry M 568; l1Ma 11 cana y oxplyry] KpyweBaLIKOM, cauo WTO je
rnrury lJajTl1Ha" 11 IIIHnb'lbNo a "TO jc canaunsa WJ;IIlaYl1Ha y oxpjyry] xpy-
IllcBaLIKoM" (llaHl1LII1n II 171, III 459, 488). J1aKo onne xaxce na je Hajernua
,,3aCeJIaK ceJIY Kyhany", non OnpenHI1UOM KOyi:\Mlb llaHwll1n l1CTl1LIe: "CCJIO
KOjC ca 3aCCOKOM lJajeTI1HOM npl1JIO)f{l1 nccnor CTccPaH BI1COKl1 UpKBl1 fioro-
pOnl1LII1Hoj na J16py a C 1-b0M XI1JIaHLLapy: M. 568. MO)f{C 6I1Tl1 zta je
canaum.e ceJIO Kyhann y Cp611jI1 Y osplyry] y)f{l1LIKOM, rnje je -Iajeruua"
(llaHl1LIl1n I 514). OCTaBJbajynI1 na crpany WTO y OBl1M llaHl1LIl1neBl1M rtoxy-
wajl1Ma yommpan,a noxieuyrax CeJTa l1Ma 11 nporneypc-mocnr, 11CTWleMO LLa
je OH rrpOLIl1TaO Kyhan a HC Kyxan.. 3a TaKBO -urraise onpasnan,e 611
ce xrorrro naha y LIl1l-beHHuaMa: a) na jc BCJIl1Kl1 6poj Ha311Ba HaCeJbCHl1X Me-
CTa CaLII1l-beH HC casic OIl KyK- HJIH Kyxae- seh H on Kyh-, Kyhan- (J1MCHl1K
HaCeJbCHI1X MeCTa 176) 11 6) LLa ce, npl1HUl1nCKl1 nOCMaTpaHO, CJlOBOM K 06e-
nescaeao 11 cymaCHI1K 11 y CTapI1M CprrCKl1M CrrOMeHl1Ul1Ma. MC1]YTI1M, cava
rpadmja y noxienyroj nOBeJbH necnora Crediana (1403-1405), KOjOM ce Ila-
HI1LII1n CJIy)f{I10, YKa311BaJIa 611 na l.Il1TaJDC -K- y noveuyron rononmry (yn.
npeva A9drU.1Ctldi1IKUl, COKUl - Ml1KJIOWHLI 1858 568, 569),4 a raxohe 11
rpadinja y nonen,n KHe3a Jlasapa O. llparocaJbHny (1388) me HaJIa3HMO
KdNb 11, 16 a He (yn. HWHwHKUl 22 y rrOBeJbI1 KHe3a Jlasapa Xnnaaaa-
py (1379/1380) oiy je nncao I1CTl1 rnrcap). Y CaMl1M OBl1l\1 LLoKyMeHTl1Ma,
4 Y MI1KJIOWI1'1eBOM 113.i1a1-bY OBe noeerse KHe3a (xacunje ziecnora) Crerpana Ha.J1a311\1O
A9drw"jAdiiKtil (MI1KJlOWI1'1 1858 568), a y pytconacy onora 1l0KyMeHTa, sartpaso na l-beroBO:-'1
CHI1MKY, '1I1Ta:-.1O A9drU.'CAdAIKtil (10. pen). [lOWTO osaj PYKOnJ1C noaerse 0 KOjOj je pe-r Ue.aI1HI1
Ca'1yBaH?) npencraan.a, no n. CI1H.aI1KY, "He.aOBpweH npennc 11)111 KOHueHT" (CI1HllI1K 1998 74),
TOje CBaKaKO 360r rora OH nucan .aOCTa HeYlapHI1M 6P30nJ1CD:-.1 y KojeM ce .necerepa-nco i BpJlO
'1eCTO nnure 6e3 njenne Ta'1Ke 113Ha.a, casro C ycnpasnov UpTOM, a xrano cnOBO c, 03Ha'1aBa ce,
raxohe BpJlO '1eCTO, caxio ycnpannov UpTOM '1I1Me ce nonyaapa c nOMeHYTI1M rurca-sex: necere-
pl1'1KOr i. Taxo je .aOWJlO 1I0 norpeunior -nrra-sa onor npeauueua y MI1K.nOWl1'leBOM 113.;ra1-bY
OBe nosen-e, re noje.;rI1HUI1 nonoce Ilpaeojnanuha, Ilpaeojnoeuha yxrecro Ilpazocas.uha (0 rnacos-
HOM m1KY osora npesnxrena B. OB,1e II E).
48 AJl EKCAHLlAP MJlALlEHOBl1n
naxne, rpadmja unjc rroyanana sa -nrrarse Kyhau. Jenl1HOUITO 611 orrpannana-
no OBaKBO -nrran.e jecre nOMeHYTO nanaunse ceJIO Kyhane jy:>KHO on Paunce,
xoje ce HaJIa3H, HCTHHa, na sanaay on I16pa nOK cy OCTaJIl1 nOMeHyTI1 f-hero-
BI1 aaceoun HCTOqHO on OBe pexe. OBa, l1aKO He semnca, repencxa ynarse-
HOCT cena on 3aCeJIaKa CMaf-hHBaJIa 611 aepouaruohv na y nanaunsexr ceny
Kyhane rpefia BHneTH cerro KllKdNb H3 noserse KHe3a Jlasapa Oopany LI,paro-
can.nhy.'
Ilanac HeMa cena C Ha3l1BOM Kyxan, na OBOM nonpy-rjy. Hnje ra seoene-
:>K110 1928. r. HH A. COJIOBjeB KOjH HCTHqe zta je y 6JIl13HHl1 nOMeHyTHx sace-
naxa, a KOjl1 rrocroje 11 zranac, nexana "BepOBaTHO 6HflO H ceJIO Kyxan, C Ma-
HaCTl1pOM, on KOjl1X HHCy n03HaTH HH TparOBI1" (COJIOBjeB 1928 40). CeJIo
Kyxan, HI1CMO HaWJIH HH na xaprava onora reperra (Tonorparpcxa xapra.
CeKUHja HOBI1 Ilasap 2, 4; Kapra 1893. Ceicuaia LI,. 8. Paunca; Kapra 1964.
Cexunja PynHHUa - 2276). ITOCTOjl1 zranac pe-nma I1JII1 nOTOK Kyxan, KOjH
je JIeBa npnroxa Pymnoncc peke a KOjl1 ce 30Be H Kyxarsnua/Kyxamma
(CHHnI1K 1997 109; Mnnoienah 1987 9; Tonorparpcxa xapra. Cexunja HOBH
Ilaaap 4; Kapra 1893. CeKUHja LI,. 8. Pannca; Kapra 1964. CeKUHja Pyzurnua
- 2276). Y TYpCKHM nOKYMeHTHMa (ztedrrepnva) H3 1519. H 1533. r. A. XaH-
znrh je nanrao na ce y f-hHMa nOMHI-be MaHaCTHp Kyxan, H ceno Kyxan, (XaH-
unh 1986 51, 120, 135).6
TeKCT OBe nonerse - aanpaso f-heH sehn zteo - 113naO je y OpHrHHaJIHoj
rparpajn C. HOBaKOBl1n C HeKHM Maf-hHM nporrycrmra: TaKO, MeCTO CEi10Y,
HiKE, KHArE (775), U,9'KRb (x 2), ROi1RlNb (776), rpeoa na CTOjH CENt 11, lOiKE 11,
RHA rEX 19, U,9KORb 23 (a rrpnvep U,9KRb 10, ira xpajy pena namrcaa CHapen-
HI1M 8 non THTflOM, CBaKaKO rpefia qHTaTH U,9KOR nonasehn on nOMeHYTor
npnvepa H3 23. pena KOjH je TaKO y ueJIHHH rrarrncarr), R[O]i1bNb (y OpHrHHaJIy
5 Ha KapTI1 xojy je aa oaaj repen Ca'-lI1HI10 A. COJIOBjeB HaJIa3l1MO ceJIO KGrlGHU (rpeuncou
MeCTO KynGHu.'1) - COJIOBjeB 1928 26.
6 HHTepecaHTHO je JJ,a A. XaHI)l1n ziaje y nartoxreuaaa non TeKCTOM KOHKpeTHe nOJJ,aTKe,
xao lllTO cy: a) "Y JJ,OJII1HI1 nOTOKa Kyxan., JIl1jeBor npnroxa PYJJ,HI1'-1Ke pnjexe, HaJIa311 ce Ma-
JIeHO ceJIO Kytcat, y KojeM je nocrojao crapn MaHaCTl1p. CnOMl1lhY ra 11 JJ,OManl1 113BOpl1. UpKBa
je 6l1JIa nocsehena Baseneisy. (Yn, B. fIeTKOBl1n, H. JJ,., CTp. 36", 6) "CeJIo Tepoeuoeuhu, cje-
BepHO OJJ, cena KYKGfb (y KojeM ce HaJIa3110 crapn MaHaCTl1p), na Hfipy", B) "CeJlO Kyxai, CJJ,e-
CHe crpane H6pa. Y ceny je nocrojao 11 cpeJJ,lhoBjeKOBHI1 MaHaCTl1p; BI1,UjeTH: B. DeTKOBl1n,
Ilpeeneo uptceenux cuouenuxa Kp03 uoeecuuuy cpucxoz HGpOJG, CAH, Beorpaa 1950, CTp. 36)" -
XaHI)l1n 1986 51, 58, 67. (B. fIeTKOBl1n He rosopa Hl1lllTa 6Jll1)Ke 0 y6l1KaUl1jl1 cena Kyxau, Ben
Kame caxro "y 06JIaCTI1 Hfipa"). fIOMeHYTI1 XaHl)l1neBI1 nOJJ,aUI1 0 ceny non Ha3l1BOM Kyxan, 11
lherOBa BpJlO KOHKpeTHa y6l1KaUl1ja osora MeCTa TaKBI1 cy JJ,a 113rJIeJJ,ajy xao JJ,a I1X je osaj ayrop
npoaepasao na repeny, 0 qeMy Hl1lllTa OH He Kame; OH jeJJ,I1HO I1CTI1Qe JJ,a ce npl1JlI1KOM YTBp1)l1-
Balha y6l1KaUl1je uacersa y OBOj CBOjOj Klhl1311 CJly)f(110 "Onllll1pHI1M nOnI1COM" 3BOpHI1'-1KOr
"CaHl)aKa 113 1548. rO,UI1He" , OJJ,HOCHO JJ,a ce KOPl1CTl10 Tany JJ,e<t>TepOM (XaHUl1n 1986 9 11 Han.
11, 6 11 Han. 1). TI1M TYPCKI1M "Onllll1pHI1M nOnI1COM" cnyxoora ce 11 Bpanxa Kaeaceanh xoja
raxohe I1CTI1Qe JJ,a nanac HeMa HI1 cena HI1 MaHaCTl1pa Kyxais, aJIl1 JJ,a ce TO ceno C MaHaCTl1pOM
HeKaJJ,a HaJIa3l1JIO "y CJlI1BY pe-ruue KYKaH>I1Ue" (xoja ce YJlI1Ba y PYJJ,HI1QKY pexy a OBa y H6ap)
a "Ha TOM npocropy pa3Bl1JIO ce aacerse Eersax, ynero y aycrpnjcxy xapry 113 1689. rOJJ,I1He" -
nperneznry KapTY 0 TOM repeiry nOMeHYTa ayropxa je CaQI1HI1JIa 11 06jaBl1JIa (yrt. Knexceanh 1990
257, 265). J. I'aapanoaah je y CBOM nonncy MeCTa penrcrposao sacenax Bersax (Faspanoaah
Pe'-lHI1K 11, 192-193).
TPI1 nOBEJbE 11 JELLHO nl1CMO KHE3A JIA3APA 49
CTOjl1 rpeuncosi Bbt\bH C HanpenHI1M H IIOn TI1TJIOM). <PaKCI1MI1JI OBe IIOBeJbe,
on IIOqeTKa no xpaja, oojanrsen je 1971. r. (Bophnh 1971 349).
Opl1rl1HaJI OBe IIOBeJbe III1CaH je na IIepraMeHTY 11 HaJIa311 ce nanac y
EI16JII10TeUl1 Maaacrnpa XI1JIaHnapa IIOn 6p. 69. 3a OBO lf3nafhe CJI)')KI1JII1
CMO ce CHI1MKOM Opl1rMHaJIa qMjM cy OIIMC naJIM <P. Bapmunh M ,U. CMHnMK
KOjM ztaje M BeJIMqMHY nOKYMeHTa: 198 x 273 MM (Bapnunrh 1974 372-373;
CMHnMK 1998 71).
OBy IIOBeJbY je IIMCaJIa MCTa pyxa, MCTM rracap KOjM je rrncao M IIOBeJbY
KHe3a Jlasapa Manacrnpy XI1JIaHnapy 0 KOjOj CMO rOBOpMJIM y IIpeTXOnHOM
OneJbKY osora pana,
Y OBOM M3nafhY nOHOCMMO: A) TeKCT OBe IIOBeJbe y OpMrMHaJIHoj rpa-
qmjl1, E) paurnrraa TeKCT osor nOKyMeHTa, TpaHCJIMTepl1paH M TpaHCKpM6o-
BaH, nOHeT nanauneoxr CpIICKOM a36yKoM M IIpaBOIIMCOM, IIpl1 qeMy je sanp-
carr je3MK OpMrMHaJIa, M B) TeKCT IIOBeJbe KOjM je je3MqKM CJI060nHI1je oca-
apeveu.en.
A)
Ilosen.a KHe3a Jlasapa BJIaCTeJIMHy Ofipany ,UparOCaJbMny (1388)
TeKCT y OpMrMHaJIHoj rpadnrja
t lHI1Ct\bHI1Mb CBrE'T'OM CI1 MI1Ct\I1. GOYAOYLJJdd
H'il1 AdBI1Ab Bft\fr t\dCHO r t\drot\dWf. BCI1 f311U,11,
11 nOKt\oHf'T" Cf 'T'OGOIO rOcnOAH. I(rOlKf CbGH'T'HI( I(lKf ill
1(3HKb R1KOlKf WArERlBWf Cf
5 Bt\dAbl"lHI(IO ill H Cf ce.
nOBft\rEH'il1 CbGt\IOAfHHI(M cr, GOYAOYLJJfl( IKH3HI1
I('T'HRI. Ct\dBrE H "!bC'T'H BbIKAEt\rEXb HdCt\rEAHHKb GH'T'H ft3b
:&'h Eord H rocnoAHHb H

G'T'f$dHb Bft\I1KH KHf3b :& MH, Bt\d-
10 C'T'ft\HHb rocnoAC'T'Bd MH R1KO Ad CI1 Cb3Hrl(
Hd CBOWI1 GdLJJHHrE. s Cft\rE 30BOMOMb KOYKdHb. IOlKf H Cb3Ad ill W-
CHOBdHI1R1, Cb nOBft\rEHHI(M rocnoAC'T'Bd MI1. :&bBfAfHHI( CBf'T'dRi Bb CBf'T'HX
Bt\dAbl"lHU,f HdWfl( H
H MOWI1 'T'Ont\OH nOMoLJJHHU,H, H
15 :&bBfAfHHIO CBf'T'dRi Bb CBf'T'HHX. Cb nOBft\rEHHI(M rocnoAC'T'Bd MI1,
CBOIO H WU,d Hl(rOBd H AfAd. CfM H aacr-
t\HI( Illuru,"IHO, 11 3dCft\HI( 'Idl('T'HHO. H 3dCft\111( HOBOCft\R1-
HI1. H CHRI BCd Cb CBOI1MI1 MfrRlMH H Cft\b 'T'fXb
LJJO CH I1M""d ill Hd"lft\d, BHArEx IKf H ill rocnoAC'T'BO-
20 BdBWI1X CBf'T'HI1X 3dnHcdH'HH 11 I(rw,
R1KO CHIO (BOlO Bb WGt\dC'T'b CBOIO HMd-
'T'H GHM H rocnoAC'T'BO MH 3dnl1CdX H
Cb3Ad. 11 Cb GdLJJHHOIO CBOI(IO,
Cb Cft\11 3Af Bb BrEKH HHKHM HfWI(Mt\I(MO. Bb CBO-
50 NlEKCAHllAP MJlALLEHOBYlTt
25 Kl BOI1Kl Ad CH HMd. H Ad CH IW'T'b B[O]i\bHb WAAd'l'b Xo'l'1m'HO, HI1H
s n9HKHKl HI1H HI1H nOA U,9bKOBb KOKl X0'l'rRH'HO Cb BCd-
KOKl CI10ROAOKl rOCnOAC'l'Bd MH, H MOI1Kl I(ro }Kf horb H3B0I1H'l' rocnoAC'l'BOBd'l'H
no HdC c9bncKoKl 3fMI1I(Kl, 3dnHCdHHKl RH'1'H Bb BrR-
KH, d4-lf I1H 'l'KO A'idB0l10M Cf illl('1'H '-1'1'0 ill CHX BHWf-
30 nHcdH'NHXb MHOKl, '1'dKOBdro Ad n09d3H'1'b focnoAb Ilcrs. H CHl1d '-IbC'l'HddrO H
}KHBO-
'l'Bo9f4-ldro K9bC'l'd H Ad I(C'l'b n90Ki\f'l' ill n9rR'-IHC'1'HI( Bl1dAbl'-lHU,f horo90AHu,f H
ill BCrRX CBf'l'HHX, H ill
Mmf, H '-IfC'1'b I(ro Ad Cb 9dcnbHWHMH X9HC'l'd. H Cb HKlAoKl. ftMHN.
rope je nOHeT TeKCT OBe rronerse "pen sa pen", nourryiyhn 0pl1rl1HaJI
npn qeMy CMO pcnone 06eJIemaBaJIl1 6pojeBI1Ma, 3aTl1M cy onne paapeurene
cxpahexnue, nanpenna CJIOBa cy crryurrena y pen, I1CnyUITeHI1 cy paann Han-
penna aKueHaTCKI1 11 CJIl1qHI1 3HaUl1 113y3l1Majynl1 neice rrpmrepe reHI1TI1Ba
MHOml1He I1MeHl1ua (Hcncrsxoanh 1975 252), sanpacaaa je ra-nca 11 sanera 113
opnranana, a nonerne je nOWJIO 11 no npapehanasene I1HTepBeHUl1je xoje
HI1CY yrnuanc na jcsmc oparmrana (BeJII1KO CJIOBO, paazmojeno 11 CaCTaBJbeHO
nacaise pe-nr, uprnuc na xpajy penosa rne ce pe-r rrpexnna 11 npeHOCI1 y
cnenehn pen 11 CJIo).
Cxpaheno Hanl1CaHY pes y 0pl1rl1HaJIY na xpajy 10. pena: U,9KRb ca TI1-
TJIOM 113Han 9 11 113Han B xoje je nanpenao HanI1CaHO, rrpo-nrrana CMO U,9b-
KOBb jep TaKBO, ueJIOBI1TO uucan,e Kpaja OBe peQI1 HaJIa3l1MO y 230 perry.
Ilpnnen 113 opnranana cxpaheno narracan Bbi\Hb 25 npOQI1TaJIl1 CMO
B[O]l1bHb jep je -b- nOCJIe B- OQl1menHO rpeWKOM HanI1CaHO.
)lBa rryra ce jaarsa npennor-nperpaxc :c:.'b 8, 9 namrcan ira n03HaTl1 Ha-
QI1H: C BeJII1KI1M :c:. 11 YMeTHyrl1M 'b y roptsev neny oaora CJIOBao MI1 CMO ra
rope nOHeJII1 ca 60(-) (n. II E).
Ilpnvepe reHI1TI1Ba MHOml1He I1MeHl1ua: 9fRb9'i, 5 11 K9dl1b 20 OCTaBI1JII1
CMO 11 Y roprsev 113naH>y OBaKO, ca ztae sapnje nanpenne, KaKO 11 nOJIa3e y
0pl1rI1HaJIY, jep ce pann 0 113rOBOpHOM nacranxy y OBOM naaezcy (n. II E).
E)
Ilonen,a KHe3a Jlasapa BJIaCTeJII1HY Ofipany )lparocaJbl1ny (1388)
TpaHCJII1Tepl1paH 11 TpaHCKpl160BaH TeKCT
MI1CJIHI1M CBeTOM 03apl1BWe CI1 MI1CJII1, Gyzryurraja npenspeure 6omh-
CTBhHI1 npopoun, TeM me )laBl1n BeJIemaCHO rnaronaure: "TIpl1nyr BCI1 je311-
UI1 11 nOKJIOHeT ce npezr rofiojy, Focnona!'' Jerome ch6l1Tl1je speurre, jexce OT
je3J1K UpKBI1, jaxoxce fiarpenauejy uapcxojy onejasnre ce, KPBl1jy Bnamcnseiy
jyxce OT npeQI1CTI1X pe6hph ncrexuryjy. M panyiyurrn ce, xpacyjer ce, nOBeJIe-
TPI1 nOBEJbE 11 JED,HO n11C\10 KHE3A flA3APA 51
Hl1jI1 cb6JbYLJ:eHI1jeM yxpcnrsajer ce 6YLJ:YWTeje pann )f(l13fbI1 nscnpnjernja, jej
ce CJIaBe I1 l.JbCTI1 Bb)f(LJ:eJIeX HaCJIeLJ:HI1K 6I1TI1 as, Bb XpI1CTa nora 6JIarOBep-
HI1 I1 CaMOLJ:p)f(aBHl1 rOCnOLJ:l1H Cp6JbeM l1 TIOMOpjy, CTecPaH BeJII1KI1 KHe3
Jlasap.
BbcnOMeHY )f(e rOCrrOLJ:CTBY MI1 BJIaCTeJII1H rOCnOLJ:CTBa MI1 06paLJ: ,llpa-
rocan.nh jaxo LJ:a CI1 Cb3I1l)e UpKOB rra CBOjOj 6aIIITI1He y cene 30BOMOM Ky-
xan.. Jyxce I1 Cb3LJ:a OT OCHOBaHI1ja Cb nOBeJIeHI1jeM rocnoncrsa MI1 - Xpav
Bsnezrcmrje Cneraja Bb CBeTI1X Ilpenenopo-nrnje BJIaLJ:I1l.JI1ue naurejc Eoro-
pOLJ:I1ue, noxpony l1 YTBp)f(LJ:eHl1jy XpI1CTl1jaHcKoMy I1 MOjOj TOnJIoj rrOMOWT-
HI1Ul1 I1 rrpeLJ:CTaTeJbHI1UI1. Cexry )f(e Xpaxry Bi.aezrennjy Cneraja Bb CBeTI1X,
Cb rrOBeJIeHI1jeM rOCrrOLJ:CTBa MI1, npI1JIO)f(l1 06paLJ: 6aWTI1Hy CBOjy, I1 oua n,e-
rona, I1 LJ:eLJ:a: ceJIO Kyxan. I1 3aCeJII1je My I11I1nbl.JHO, I1 3aCeJII1je My Hajern-
HO, I1 3aCeJII1je My HOBOCeJbaHI1, I1 cnja sea Kb)f(LJ:O Cb CBOjI1MI1 Mel)aMI1 I1
npaBI1HaMI1 cen rex WTO CI1 cy I1MaJIa OT nasena. BI1LJ:ex )f(e l1 XpI1CoByJIe
I1)f(e OT npcacac rocnOLJ:CTBOBaBWI1X CBeTl1X xparst, 3arrI1CaHl1 6exy pOLJ:I1Te-
JbeM I1 npapOLJ:I1TeJbeM jero, jaxo CI1jy 6aWTI1Hy CBOjy, BI1WerrI1CaHyjy, Bb sea-
xy 06JIaCT CBOjy I1MaTI1 ry. CI1M )f(e 06pa30M l1 rOCrrOLJ:CTBO MI1 3arrI1CaX I1
YTBPLJ:I1X BJIaCTeJII1HY MojeMy 06paLJ:Y Ilparocarsnhy UpKOB jyace Cb3LJ:a I1 Cb
6aWTI1Hojy csojejy, Cb ceJII1 3LJ:e ymICaHI1MI1, Bb BeKI1 HI1KI1M neorjexirsexro,
Bb scaxy CBOjy BOJbY LJ:a CI1 I1Ma I1 LJ:a CI1 jeer B[O]JbbH OMar KOMy My XOTeHO:
I1JII1 y npI10I1jy, I1JII1 Cyp0LJ:HI1KY, I1JII1 nOLJ: UpKOB xojy My XOTeHO Cb BcaKO-
jy CB060LJ:ojy rOCrrOLJ:CTBa MI1. 11 MOJbY jeroxce Bor I13BOJII1T rOCrrOLJ:CTBOBaTI1
rro Hac cpncxojy aaxirscjy, CI1jeMY 3arrI1CaHI1jy norapxcaajexry 6I1TI1 Bb BeKI1.
AWTe JII1 TKO, LJ:I1jaBOJIOM rronyxotajev, rroKyCI1T ce oTjeTI1 l.JTO OT CI1X BI1We-
nI1CaHI1X MHOjy, raxosaro LJ:a rrOpa3I1T Tocrron nor I1 CI1Jla -n.cnaro I1 )f(I1BO-
rnopenrraro KpCTa I1 LJ:a jeer npoxner OT TIpel.Jl1CTI1je BJIMI1QI1Ue Boroporm-
ue I1 OT Bcex Csernx, I1 OT MeHe. 11 l.JeCT jero LJ:a 6YLJ:eT Cb paCnbHIIII1MI1
XpI1CTa I1 Cb I1jYLJ:ojy. AMI1H.
Bi, XpI1CTa nora 6JIarOBepHI1 CTecPaH KHe3 Jlasap
OBLJ:e je LJ:OHeCeH TpaHCJII1TepI1paH I1 TpaHCKpI160BaH TeKCT OBe noaerse
LJ:aHaIIIfbOM cprrcxosr a36YKOM I1 rrpaBOrrI1COM. TeKCT je y norrrynocru paIII-
l.JI1TaH rrpn l.JeMy cy aaapxcane CBe jean-nee upre 0pI1rI1HaJIa osora LJ:OKYMeHTa.
I1HTepBeHUI1je npnpehrrsaxa osora l13LJ:afba 03Hal.JeHe cy y caMOM rexcry I1
OHe He Mefbajy je3I1K I13BOpHI1Ka (BeJII1KO CJIOBO, CaCTaBJbeHO I1 paCTaBJbeHO
nncarse pe-m, 3HaUI1 HaBOLJ:a, Y3BI1l.JHI1K I1 CJI.).
OBa nosersa OLJ:JIl1Kyje ce eKaBI13MOM, IIITO je OC06I1Ha He cavo cpncxo-
CJIOBeHCKor je3I1Ka ztpyre nOJIOBl1He XIV sexa Hero I1 MHOrI1X TeKCTOBa rrnca-
HI1X Hap0LJ:HI1M je3I1KOM y OBOM npeuetry. TI1rrI1l.JaH npmrep eKaBI13Ma ripen-
CTaBJba 06JII1K AfAd (ren. jeLJ:H.) 16 KOjI1je HarrI1CaH y 0pl1rI1HaJIY ca -f- y rtp-
BOM crrory. ,lla je CJIOBO rE I1MaJIO BpeLJ:HOCT BOKaJIa e y OBOj nouen.n nOTBp-
l)yje I1 I1MeHI1ua E>dqHHHLJ,d ('nyprrypHI1 rrnaurr BJIaLJ:aOua') xoja y CTapOCJIO-
BeHCKOM maCI1 E>dr'h9rEHHLJ,d (CJIOBfbI1K 3 68-69) aa IIITa y rrOBeJbI1 O. ,llparo-
CaJbI10y HaJIa3I1MO E>dr9rEHHLJ,fKl 4 a y rrOBeJbI1 KHe3a Jlasapa Xl1JIaHLJ:apy: E>dr9f-
HHLJ,fKl 4. Kaxo je OBe LJ:Be nonen.e, BI1LJ:eJII1 CMO, rnrcana l1CTa pyxa, I1CTO JIl1-
ue, TOje jacao LJ:a ce OBa pes, a I1 npyre narmcane OBLJ:e ca rE, J13rOBapaJIa y
52 Nl EKCAHL\AP MflAL\EHOBl1li
je311Ky rora nncapa ca e. 11 y OBOj, KaO 11 y noaersn KHe3a Jlasapa Xnnanna-
py, n0J1a3e npl1Mepl1 ca CJ10BOM t y marOJ1Y 9, KOjl1 je y CTapOCJ10-
BeHCKOM je3HKY y rpehexr cnory Morao l1MaTl1 11 BOKaJI ,jaT" H Ha3aJI npen-
I-ber pena (B. I E); yn. 11 npaxep 3Af 24 (cTapOCJIOBeHCKH CbAf) KOjl1 Y rroae-
Jbl1 KHe3a Jlasapa Xnnannapy nOJIa311 nanacan nsojaxo: 3Af 11 3At (B. I E).
Ilpavep 19 npOLJl1TaJIl1 CMO ca -Jl- jep je TaKO, ca -I\f, narnrca-
HO y OBOj rrosersa a He ca -1\1( (yn. l1HaLJe: 9wAwrfl\I(M 11 n9d9cAI1'T'fl\l(M 20,
3fMI\I(IO 28, HfWI(Ml\l(MC 24). Ilopen xeurher jaan-aisa osor rpeunaua ca rJb>; y
HaWl1M cnOMeHHUHMa OBa pes ce pehe cpehe 11 C <pOHeT113MOM -Jl- (Pje-nnrx
JA3Y III 696-697).
rJIarOJICKH 06JIl1K ((,Ad'T'b 25 nOHeJ1l1 CMO npaaonncno ca nsa -a- (oa-
oam) jep ce PMl1 0 saa-ren.y 'nonapnra, nOKfloHHTH', na WTa ce OBl1M cxpe-
he naaosa QHTaouy (PjeLJHl1K JA3Y VIII 560-561).
Flpmrep nCMC4-IHI1L1,I1 14 ('noMonHHUl1') nOHeJ1H CMO rope ca npanorm-
CHl1M -lJjillH- PMl1 JIaKWer HneHTH<pHKOBaI-ba OBe pe-nt.
Kao Hl1 y onne nperxozmoj nOBeJbH KHe3a Jlasapa Manacrnpy Xl1JIaHna-
py (I E), Hl1 Y noaersn KHe3a Jlaaapa 06PMY nparocaJbl1ny - a 06e je rrn-
cao l1CTH nacap - nnje npavehen Hl1 jeztan npmrep sasrene nOJIYTJIaCHl1Ka
BOKaJIOM a. OBO 3HaLJl1 na ce je311K osor nOKYMeHTa OLI.JIHKyje ynOTPe60M no-
JIYTJ1aCHHKa, 11 TO He caxio y crry-rajcsnva KOjl1 cy upra cavo cprrcxor napon-
nor je311Ka (cb3ulje 10, Illuusuno 17, ren. MH. pe6bpb, xpani: 20) 11J111 cy aajen-
Hl1QKa oc06HHa H cpncxor napozraor 11 cpnCKOCJ10BeHCKor je311Ka (l-fbcillu 7,
npeLI.JI0311: ei. 12, 15, 21 nrn., Cb 12, 18, 23 nrn., 3aTl1M cssi) 23), Ben 11
OHl1X KOjH OLI.JIHKyjy nOMeHyTl1 crapn cprrcxn upxaean 11 KI-bH)KeBHHK je311K
(cuiutuuje 3, cb6/byaeHujeM 6, escupujeiuuja 6-7, ebJICaeJleX 7, Bseeoeuuje 12,
Bseeoenujy 15, KbJICaO 18). Osaj 113rOBOpHH nOJIYTJIaCHl1K 06eJIe)KaBa ce y
OBOj nosersu penOBHO TPMl1U110HaJIHHM 3HaKOM b KOjH 11 Ml1 3Mp)KaBaMO y
I-beHOM roprsexr rexcry. Cnera nsa rryra cpehevo 3HaK b, H TO Y npeLI.JIO-
ry-rtpednrxcy K1> 8, 9 (B. II A), Hanl1CaHl1M C BeJIl1Kl1M CJIOBOM B Y Ql1jl1 je
rOpH>H neo yMeTHyT 3HaK 0 KOjl1 CBOjOM npeQKOM 113JIa311 113 CJIOBa B (B. l1CTO
11 Y I E). OBO je n03HaTl1 HaLJl1H rnrcan,a npennora K1>, liITO he xacmrje, no-
CJIe XIV nexa, Y3eTH xraxa y cpnCKOM nl1pl1JIl1LJKOM nHCaI-bY (Bophnh 1971
125). CJIOBO 1> Y nOMeHyTOM rrpennory-nperpmccy K1> 06eJIe)KaBa, HapaBHO,
113rOBOpHH nOJIYTJIaCHHK.
11 onne, xao 11 y nOBeJbH KHe3a Jlasapa Manacrnpy Xnnannapy (I E),
cpehevo ce ca nOJIyrJIaCHHQKHM HaCTaBKOM y reHl1Tl1BY MHO)Kl1He l1MeHl1ua:
ota upeuuctuux pe6bpb 5, eocuooctueoeaeuiux ceeiuux Kpa.fl:h 20 (nopen otajesu
3-4, cen iuex 18), KOjl1 je y 0pl1rl1HaJIY 03HaLJeH ca nse sapnje 113HM b, 3Ha-
KOM KOjl1 nai-reurhe osaj rmcap mnue 113HM cavorrracmrxa na xpajy pe-nt
(imp. Bfl\HKH 9, 22, 'l'T'O 29, 3aTHM IKHBC'T'BC9f4-ldrC 30-31). Ilopen rora WTO
06a nasenena rrpmrepa l1Majy na xpajy 113rOBOpHl1 nOJIYmaCHl1QKH HaCTaBaK
y reHl1THBY MHO)Kl1He, npnn cny-raj l1Ma 11 H3roBOPHl1 cexynnapmt, no nope-
xny, nOJIyrJ1aCHl1K H3Me1)y -6- 11 -p-.
Y HMeHy saceorca Illuusuno 17 PMH ce HapaBHO, 0 H3rOBopHOM nOJ1Y-
maCHl1KY, 0 LJeMy CBenOQl1 nanpen nOMeHyTH Ha3HB cena Illuuauuna OnHO-
CHO Illuuanno y Xepueroaaan H UPHOj Topa (l1MeHl1K HaCeJbeHl1X MeCTa
334; yn. H PjeQHHK JA3Y XVII 608). l1Me je HaCTaJIO on npnneaa nopexnosr
TPI1 nOBEJbE 11 JEllHO nl1CMO KHE3A JlA3APA 53
on J1MeHJ1ua (fljUUbK-bHb, r Hil , -HO > fljUUbl.fbHb, fljUUbl.fbHa, fljUUbl.fbHO - ca
J13je,nHaqeHJ1M rrOJIymaCHJ1UJ1Ma) rne je y 06JIJ1UJ1Ma )KeHCKOr J1 cpemser po-
na 6J10 jax rrOJIymaCHJ1K J13a cyrnacnnxa -U-. 113 TJ1X paanora y roptsesr TeK-
cry OBe rronerse ,nOHOCJ1MO IlJUUblfHO C J13rOBOpHJ1M rrOJIymaCHJ1KOM.
TIpe3J1Me Ilpaeocamuh rope ,nOHOCJ1MO ca rJb> (HeKJ1 -nrrajy norpenmo ca
-Jl-) jep ce pazrn 0 otipasonan.y osor rtpcanvena on npncsojnor npnnesa
j1,pa20CJla6Jb j1,pa20CJla6 + j, a aa )KeHCKJ1 pen -ja, J1 cpeznsn pOK -je) KO-
jeM je ztonaro -uh. Y rpyrru -CJla6Jb- nouino je no ry6JbeI-ba cyrnacxmca -6-
(jI,pa20CJlQJbUn) a 3aTJ1M J1 KOHCOHaHTa -Jl- (jI,pa20CQJbun) - yrr. I1BJ1n 1998
54; MOlllJ1H 1971 10; Henenxosah 1975 252.
B)
Ilosersa KHe3a Jlasapa BJIaCTeJIJ1HY Ofipany )],parOCaJbJ1ny (1388)
TeKcT CJI060,nHl1je je3J1tIKl1 ocanpexieteen
)],YXOBHOM ceernourhy ofiacjasunr cnoje MJ1CJIJ1, 60)KaHCTBeHl1 rtpopoun
npenanaeure 6y,nynHocT. Crora )],aBl1,n na can mac rosopaure: ,,)],onl1 he CBJ1
napozm 11 rrOKJIOHl1ne ce npen T060M, I'ocrtonel" Hcrryreetse rora rnenaiyha,
upxsa, xoja je on OBJ1X napona [HaCTaJIa] - oneaynunr ce xao uapCKOM xa-
JbJ1HOM, upBeHOM xao KpB Xpl1CTOBa xoja je J1CTeKJIa J13 [I-berOBJ1X] npexa-
CTJ1X pe6apa - pazryje ce y KpaCOTl1 J1 lJYBaI-beM 3arrOBeCTJ1 yxspurhyje ce pa-
,nJ1 npauaaa 6y,nyner )KJ1BOTa ql1je CJIaBe J1 lJaCTl1 Cl1lIHO noacenex na 6y,neM
HaCJIe,nHJ1K ja, y XpJ1CTy Bory rrpaBOCJIaBHl1 J1 cavonpacaamr rocnonap Cp6a
J1 Flpnvopja, CTeaH BeJIJ1KJ1 KHe3 Jlasap.
Moj BJIaCTeJIJ1H Oopan )],parOCaJbl1n pe-te Ml1 [na )KeJIJ1] zta ce6J1 Ca3J1,na
UpKBy na CBOjOj 6aWTJ1HJ1 y ceny 3BaHOM Kyxan, TIo xrojo] 3arrOBeCTJ1 OH je
fhy J13 OCHOBa nonnrao - Xpav Baaenen,e [Ysoheu,e] CBeTe [Ilene Mapnje]
Me1)y CBeTl1Ma, Ilpenenopo-me Bnana-ntue Harne Boropomrue, 3arnTJ1TJ1 11
TeMeJbY XpJ1rnnaHCKoM, MOjOj 3allITl1THJ1Ul1 xoja Ml1 cpnasuo rtoxraace. OBOM
Xpaxry Baaeneisy CBeTe Me1)y CBeTl1Ma MOjl1M Hape1)eI-beM Ofipan rrpJ1JIO)KJ1
6arnTJ1Hy - 11 CBOjy, 11 iserosor oua, 11 ziene - ceno KYKaI-b C I-beroBJ1M sa-
CeOUJ1Ma: Illnna-ruo, lIajeTJ1HO 11 HOBOCeJbaHl1, xao 11 CBe llITO cy ca CBOjJ1M
Me1)aMa 11 npaanva TJ1X cena OHa J1MaJIa on noserxa. A snnex J1 xpncoeyn-e
on panuje unanajyhnx CBeTl1X xparsesa, J13,naTe I-berOBl1M [06pa,noBJ1M] penn-
TeJbJ1Ma J1 npapomrrersnua, na OBy CBOjy 6aWTJ1Hy, ropesarnrcany, OHJ1 l1Ma-
jy non CBOjOM anaurhy. Ha raj HaQl1H J1 ja 3arrJ1CaX J1 rrOTBp,nJ1X MOMe BJIaCTe-
JIJ1HY Ofipany )],parocaJbJ1ny UpKBy xojy nonroxc, J1 ca 6aWTJ1HOM CBOjOM J1
ca CeJIJ1Ma oaae yrrJ1CaHl1M, na My saysex HHKO He MO)Ke 0,1l,Y3eTJ1, na je HMa
rro csaxoj CBOjOj BOJbH J1 na je OH CJI06011aH rrOKJIOHJ1TJ1 KOMe xohe: J1JIJ1 y
MJ1pa3, J1JII1 poljaxy J1JIJ1 KOjOj xohe UPKBJ1 J1MajynJ1 aa TO nyrry CJI060,1l,y 0,1l,
MeHe. 11 MOJIJ1M onora xora Eor J13BOJIJ1 rrOCJIe Hac rrOCTaBJ1TJ1 aa rocnonapa
nan cprtctcoxr 3eMJbOM na rrOTBp,1l,J1 saynex OBO lllTO je OB,1l,e 3arrJ1CaHO. AKo JIJ1
HeKO, 011 1)aBOJIa rrpJ1Hy1)I1BaH, rroxynra 0,1l,Y3eTJ1 HeWTO 0,1l, osora WTO caM
samrcao osne rope, raxsor na y6J1je Tocnon Eor J1 CJ1JIa QaCHOr J1 )f(J1BO-
rsopnor KpCTa J1 na je rrpOKJIeT on TIpeQJ1CTe Tocrtonapnue Boroponnue J1 011
54 An EKCAHllAP i\1JlA,llEHOBYlli
CBl1X CBen1X, 11 on xrene. 11 neo u.era nexa 6y,ue C OHI1Ma KOj11 cy paaarrernt
Xp11CTa 11 ca JynOM. AMI1H.
Y XpI1CTy Dory rrpaBOCJIaBH11 CTeQ:>aH KHe3 Jlasap
YBonH11 neo OBe rtonerse y najaehoj Mep11 je Canp)K11HCK11 11CTOBeTaH
CTaKB11M 11CT11M neJIOM y rrOBeJb11 KHe3a Jlasapa MaHaCT11py X11JIaHnapy, KO-
j11 je, KaKO CMOB11neJI11, Ben npenohen na Haw naHaWI-b11 KI-b11)KeBH11 je311K
(B. I B).
Ilpeva I1MeH11UI1 sacenuc (> sacenatq, xoja penOBHO nOJIa3I1 y rrOBeJb11
KHe3a Jlasapa MaHaCTI1py Xnnannapy (B. I B), y roprsoj rrOBeJbI1 I1CT11 mr-
cap ynorpcfin.aea I1MeHI1UY sacenuje (> sacen.es, HapaBHO, y 11CTOM 3HalJeI-bY
('MaJIO, nanuojeno nacerse y cacrasy cena; MaJIO ceJIO, ceoue' - PelJH11K
CKHJ VI 377, 378; PjelJHI1K JA3Y XXII 372, 373).
TIpI1Mep X01'rEH'NO 25, 26 rrpencrann.a 06JI11K crapor naprmuma npere-
p11Ta rraCI1BHOr (yrr. CTapOCJIOBeHCKO X01'rEH'h) on 11HqmH11T11Ba X01'rE1'H, C
rrpOWI1peHOM, rrapTI1U11rrCKOM OCHOBOM novohy cYQ:>11KCa -bH (Bopljnh 1975
173; PjelJHI1K JA3Y III 659, 670). Taxo ra je, 11CrrpaBHO, noneo C. HOBaKo-
B11n (HoBaKOBI1n 1912 776). Osaj 06JI11K ynorpefin.en je y OBOj rrOBeJbI1 y
KOHCTpyKU11jaMa: [OH] na C11 jeer BOJbbH OMaT KOMy My xotueno... I1JI11 non
UpKOB tcojy My xoiiieno 25-26 - xoje cy cane npeneneue ca KOMe xohe, KOjOj
xohe.
Y nacrasxy llajeMo nanojretry 0 HeK11M je311lJK11M OC06I1HaMa y OBOj rro-
BeJbI1.
1. 11MeH11ua cypoonuky (nar. jeznr. 'CPOllHI1KY, pohaxy') 26 obpaaonana
je C rrOlJeTH11M Cffi- (cTapOCJIOBeHCKI1 oje ce y namesr je311Ky
pa3B11JIO y cy- (PjelJH11K JA3Y XVII 49).
2. Y OBOj rrOBeJb11 ynorpefirsen je Q:>oHeTCKI1 JI11K iipuhujy (ax, jezm. zc. p.
'nap, M11pa3') on onrosapajyhe rp-nce noaajarseanue xoja ce, nopen rrosaaror
uphuja, cpehe 11 y llpyr11M HaW11M CTap11M rrI1CaH11M CrrOMeH11U11Ma (naH11-
lJ11n II 450, 478; PjelJH11K JA3Y XI 429, 858-859).
3. [JIaCOBH11 JI11KOB11 npennora , K I1 CH11CY ynorpetin.enn y OBOj rro-
BeJb11; norraae caxio Cb 11 es, C 113rOBOpHI1M rrOJIyrJIaCH11KOM, xao 11 y eo):
Cb iioeenenujeu 12, 15, Cb ceojuua uehasu 18, Cb tiaiaiuunojy 23, Cb cenu 24, Cb
ceaxojy ceotiooojy 26-27, Cb Hjyoojy 32, Cb paCUbHljjUMU 32, ei. ecaxy otinactu
21, ei. eexu 26, 28-29, ei. Xpuctua soea 8, 33, Ceeiuaja et. Ceeiuux 12, 15, et.
ecaxy ceojy eo.sy 24-25, y cene 11, y iipuhujy 26. 11cTa je C11TyaU11ja, y OBOM
norneny, 11 y rrOBeJb11 KHe3a Jlasapa Xnnannapy, CT11M lIITO cy Y n.oj yrtorpe-
firsene 11 Q:>opMe Kb 11 C (B. I B).
4. Tpyrra ec- pcnosuo llOJIa311 MeCTO crapnje esc- y 3aMeH11lJK11M diop-
MaMa: ecu jesuuu 2, cuja eca 18, e ecaxy o6./Ia Cill, et. ecatcy ceojy eomy, Cb
ecaxojy ceotiooojy (B. nperxozmy T. 3), ou: Bcex Ceeiuux 31 (0 OBOj rpyrnr ec-,
xoja ce y CprrCK11M HapOllH11M roBOp11Ma 113MeH11JIa y ce-, a y cprrCKOCJIO-
BeHCKOM je3I1Ky nocrojana je napanenno 11 Bbi:> xoja ce pa3B11JIa y eac-, B. 11 Y
I B). -
TPYl nOBEJbE VI JE.L\HO nVlCMO KHE3A JlA3APA 55
5. 3aMeHl1qKY Q:>OPMY mKO 29, xoja je aacrana MeTaTe30M on crapnjer
KmO KamO) , cpehevo y OBOj nonersn, xao 11 3aMeHl1qKl1 06JIl1K aio 29
I.fbmO) c Tpanl1U110HaJIHl1M npaBOnl1CHl1M I.fm-.
6. Ilncap OBe noserse yrtorpefino je osne narns jemunre cnaee (opar.
ClldBrE) 7 ca CTapl1M HaCTaBKOM a-nercmsaunje, UITO MO)Ke 611Tl1 rpannuno-
HaJIHa jeansnca upra aJIl1 l1CTOBpeMeHo 11 OMl1Ka nnp. nanaunser KOCOB-
cxo-pecascxor nnjanexra. Y nOBeJbI1 KHe3a Jlasapa Xanaaaapy l1CTl1 osaj mr-
cap na I1CTOM xrecry, y apearn, ynorpefino je Q:>OPMY naponnor jeanxa cnaeu
(B. I B). 06JIl1UM JIOKaTl1Ba jemurae: na ceojoj 6al:JjmUHe 11, y cene 11 (opur.
Hd CBOWH Bd41HHrE 11, t\ cellrE 11) npencranrsajy CBaKaKO 11 oztronapajyhy KOCOB-
cko-pecascxy Q:>OpMy osor rraneaca. Y aKY3aTl1BY MHO)Kl1He l1MeH. M. p. nOJIa-
311 HaCTaBaK -e KOjl1 je OMl1Ka naponnor je311Ka: xpucoeyne 19.
7. Y 3aMeHl1qKl1M Q:>opMaMa uexaaannse naJIaTaJIHe nexnaaaunje: JIOK.
jezm, na CBOjOj 6al:JjmUHe 11, nar. jeznr. Mojoj tuotuo! UOMOl:JjmHUU,U 14, omena
ce ynruaj rnpzie l1CTe TaKBe nanescne npovene, UITO je OC0611Ha cpncxor na-
poznror je311Ka.
8. 06JIl1K 3. nmta jenanse rrpeaeirra cb3ulje ('ca311na') 10 rrpencrasrsa
xoisyraunjcxa ran rro naaaunso] V BpCTl1 rnarona rne nOJTa311 no jOTOBaI-ba
cyrnacanxa OCHOBe, a lIITO je n03HaTO nojenl1Hl1M caspevemoa HapOnHl1M
rOBOpl1Ma cpncxora je311Ka.
9. Pen eHKJIl1Tl1Ka: IlITO cu cy l1MaJIa OT aasena 19, jecre crapnjn OBaKaB
penocnen (crapa 3aMeHMqKa + HOBa marOJTCKa) KOjl1 je y cpnCKOM HapOnHOM
je311Ky 113MeI-beH xacunje y cy cu KaKO je 11 nanac,
10. Y3 BJTanapCKO l1MeHOBaI-be y rpehen JTl1UY (ioCUOaCmBo MU) IlITO ce
jaarsa 11 y npavepy: U iocuoacmeo MU saaucax Uytnepoux 22 He nOJIa311 y0611-
qajeHl1 rnaron y rpehesr Ben y npBOM JTl1UY, jep je, o-nrrnenao, y CBeCTl1 rm-
capa, y TOM TpeHYTKy npeonnanano OCHOBHO 36aqeI-be npsora nnua: ja.
III
Ilosen,e KHe3a Jlasapa ,D,y6pOBHl1KY KOjOM norsphyie nOBJTaCTl1ue
napa CTeQ:>aHa ,D,YlIIaHa (1387)
Y OBOj rronen.n, yrryhenoj ,D,y6pOBHl1KY 113 Kpymesna 9. jarryapa 1387. r.
(B. MOIlIl1H HaBOnl1 1389. r. - MOIlIl1H 1971 10; MOIlIl1H 1975 26), KHe3
Jlasap rtornpljyje OBOMe rpany nOBJIaCTl1ue - zrare Kp03 pannje "npOCTarMe"
(napenoe) 11 3aKOHe - xoje cy ,D,y6pOBQaHl1 l1MaJIl1 aa spesre BJIanaBMHe np-
Bl1X CpnCKl1X rocnonapa M napa CTeQ:>aHa ,D,ywaHa. OBa nonersa je ,,113BOp-
na" (MOIlIl1H 1975 27) OnHOCHO npencranna OpMrl1HaJI (Bapmnnh 1974
372). ITl1CaHa je na xaprnj 11, 6p30nl1COM, QYBa ce y ny6pOBaQKOM Xl1CTOpl1j-
CKOM apxnay (cnruarypa: EeQKl1nl1pl1JICKM 1031) 11 ourrehena je TaKO na Hl1-
je CaQYBaHa y ueJIl1Hl1. Jl13ry6JbeH je TeKCT y nOI-beM cpemscu neny nOKyMeH-
'ra, KOjl1 TaMO ofiyxsara zrecer nl1CaHl1X penosa; TeKCTa HeMa Hl1 na MeCTl1Ma
rne je xaprnja 611JIa npecanajaua jep je TY rtouenana (HapOQl1TO y 21. 11 22.
peny). OBa ourrehersa cy crapa: HaCTaJIa cy npe Ml1KJIOWJ1:qeBOr nsnarsa
56 AJlEKCAHllAP MJlA,llEHOBI111
OBOf .uOKYMeHTa 1858. r., ys nanoverry zra je 113fy6lbeHMx MeCTa ira npecann-
jeHMM .ueJIOBMMa 6MJIO rana MaI-be.
<D. MMKJIOllIWI je npnpenno M3.uaI-be OBe nouerse .up)l(etm ce, y najsehoj
MepM, OpMfMHaJIa OBOf .uOKYMeHTa (MMKJIOllIWI 1858 205-207). Oncrynan,a
cy cneneha: a) na CTp. 205. y npBOM perry: MeCTO MOHTW rpetia na CTOjM
gtldAblKH MOl(rW, 6) y .uPYfOM pezry: MeCTO Retle MHtlOCrrHRH(0)Mt; .rpeca RCeMHtlO-
crrHRH( 0)Mt;, B) Y 14-15. peny MeCTO norrR9bAH rpetia norr9bAH, f) CTp. 206, Y
11. peny MeCTO CROWMt; rpeoa CROWMb, n) y 19. peny MeCTO KOH rpeca Krro, 1)) y
27. peny MeCTO rrOH rpefia rr03H, e) y 28. peny MeCTO d CtldHHLJ, rt rpetia H Ctld-
HHLJ,rt, )I() Y 29. perry MeCTO s LJ,d9d Grre$dHd rpefia H LJ,d9d Grre$dHd, 3) CTp. 207.
y 5. pezry 06JIMK ce He UOJIa3M y OPMfMHaJIY. Hna-re, ourrehena MeCTa OBe no-
sen-e <D. MMKJIOllIWI je rrorryn.aaao y OBOM CBOM M3uaI-bY TeKCTOM M3 nperrn-
ca OBOf .uOKYMeHTa KOjM ce HaJIa3M, saienuoc UpyrMM npermcmra, y XMCTO-
pMjCKOM apxnay y ,Uy6pOBHMKy, Y pyxorracnoj KI-bM3M, KaKO jy je OH naasao
Codex Ragusinus (Liber privilegiorum), KOjOM ce CJIy)l(MO M Jby6. Crojano-
BMn (Crojanounh 1929 VIII, 120-123). Je3MK OBOf norryisenor TeKCTa, on-
HOCHO nexe nytipona-nce upre, xoje npnnanajy nncapaaa ,Uy6pOBQaHMMa,
MMKJIOllIMQ je aajseurhe MeI-baO y KOpMCT jesnxa 0pMfMHaJIa OBe rtonerse
KHe3a Jlasapa.
Hsocraan.ajyhn YBOUHM nco OBe rroaerse, C. HOBaKOBMn je iranao OCTa-
JIM TeKCT OBOf crnrca y ueJIMHM nOJIa3enM on MHKJIOllIHQeBOf M3.uaI-ba OBOf
.uOKYMeHTa (HoBaKoBMn 1912 200-203). HOBaKoBMn je pe.uOBHO M30CTaBMO
CJIOBa M3 OpMfMHaJIa: t;, W, 4J 3aMeHMBllIM MX ca ev, 0, urr. OCTaJIa oncrynan,a
y OBOM HOBaKoBHneBoM H3uaI-bY jecy cneneha: a) na CTp. 201, y rpehesr peny
MeCTO H Ad cs He rpetia d Ad ce He, 6) y 7. peny MeCTO CRerrbLJ,d rpeoa cserua, B)
y 10. pezty MeCTO KOHrt rpefia KOH"', f) Y 20. pezry MeCTO MOy RrB90Mb rpetia
RrB90Mb, n) CTp. 202, y 7. peny MeCTO d CtldHHLJ,rB rpeoa H CtldHHLJ,rt, 1)) Y 8. peny
MeCTO oy LJ,d9d Grre$dHd rperia H LJ,d9d Grre$dHd.
Jb. Croiaaonnh je rrpnpenno M3uaI-be OBe noaerse nOJIa3enM on isexor
0pMfMHaJIa (Crojaaoanh 1929 120-123). Ha oncrynarsa OBOf nsnaa-a on
OpMfMHaJIa Ben je YKa3aHO (MJIaueHoBMn 1980 48-52) a osne he 6MTM no-
MeHYTa caxro nexa ozt I-bMX: a) tldSd9b 7 (5)7 rpeoa tld3d9b, 6) RtldCrretle 9 (5)
rpefia H RtldCrretle, B) 4J0 11 (6) rpefia 4JW, f) rre3H 14 (8) rpeoa rrrB3H, n) n,rrRO-
9H 15 (9) rpefia crrR09H, 1)) n9t; 23 (13) rpeoa K O ~ nos, e) At;R9WR'fdHHHd 25 (14)
rpefia At;R90R'fdHHHd, )I() CbAH 57 (31) rpefia CbAd, 3) rrdKore n9rt 13 (23) rpeca
rrdKOre9rt, M) dKO 45 (25) rpeoa 4J[0], j) s 47 (27) rpeoa ct; M up.
I1HaQe, ncnon CBOfa M3uaI-ba OBe noaerse Jby6. Crojauosnh je UOHeo
pa3JIHKe y rerccry xoje ce ornezrajy nopchcrscsr C I-beHHM rrpenacosr y Co-
dex-y Ragusinus-y, xao M nonyne ua OHMM MeCTMMa rue nenocrajy y OpMfM-
HaJIy OBOfa .uOKYMeHTa.
Hallie M3uaI-be OBe rronerse KHe3a Jlasapa npnpeheno je rrpexra CHHMKy
0pHfMHaJIa KOjM ce, KaKO CMO Ben peKJIM, QYBa y U06pOBaQKOM XMCTOpMj-
CKOM apxxsy (yn. M Bapmunh 1974 372).
7 npBI1 6poj 03Ha'{aBa pen y CTOjaHoBl1heBOM H3,llmbY OBe ncaerse, a 6poj y aarpann -
pen y PYKonl1CHOM Opl1f11HaJIy oaor lloKYMeHTa.
TPI1 nOBEJbE 11 JELlHO nl1CMO KHE3A JlA3APA 57
Y OBOM naurev M3LI:aI-bY LI:OHOCl1MO: A) TeKCT OBe noaerse y OpMrl1HaJIHoj
rpadmja, E) I-beH paursrrran TeKCT, rpancmrrepnpau 11 TpaHcKpM6oBaH, ca
Cal.JYBaHMM je311KOM OpMrMHaJIa, LI:OHeT caapevenov cprrcxov a36yKoM M npa-
BorrMCOM, M B) TeKCT nosen,e KOjM je je3Ml.JKl1 CJl060llHMje ocaspeveisea.
A)
I10BeJba KHe3a Jlasapa LI,y6pOBHMKy KOjOM norsphyje rtoanacraue
napa Crerpana LI,yrnaHa (1387)
TeKCT y OpMrMHaJIHoj rparpnja
1 t ITo MHAOC9bAHI\) H 'IAORtKOAI\)RHI\)' Kl1dAblKH MOl(rW
2 CAdAKdrc MH X9HCTd' H no HEH39E'IEHHWMS RCEIMHAOCTHR'H[O]MS ere
n9H39fHHI\) Nd rocnOACTRO MH' H Hd n9bRHXb CRETHXb H
3 n9dRwcAdRHHXb LJ,d9HXb TdKOiKAE RAdrcAETb I IT9tcRETdro CROl(rW
ASXd Hd rocnoAcTRO MH' H3AHtll H nOCTdRH ME rocnoAHNd 3EMAH coi.nc-
4 KOH' H IToMc9HI\)' H CT9dHdMb nCASHdRbCIKHMb' d3b Rb X9HCTd hord
RAdrcRt9HH' H CdMOA9biKdRHH no MHAOCTH hCiKHI(H G'TE4>dHb KHE3b
5 lld3d9b' H rocnOAHHb CbA9biKEI41S MH CHtll RCd' hcrS W CEMb RAdro-
ROAE41S' II KdKO n9HCI1d Kb rccnoAcTRS M[H] MOI(MS. KAdAS41H
6 H RAdCTEAE r9dAd ASR90!RHHKd CROI( RAdCTEI1H' Hd HME HHKOAS rSHAS-
AHKtll. H I1IKORd hdRiKEAHKtll. H MOAHWE rocnoAcTRC MH' KdKC 41w
7 HMb. I cs RHAH 3dnHCdAH' n9bRd rocncAd RCd c9bncKd' n90cTdrME H
8 3dKOHE' Ad HMb rccnoac'rac MH nOTR9bAH' II rccnoACTRo MH nCT9bAH
KdKC LJJw cs HMdAH 3dKOHE' S n9bRE rocnoAE c9bncKE . H LJ,d9d GTE4>d-
9 Hd' Tt3H 3dKOHE Ad HMdl\) S rocnoAcTRd MH Ad HMb CEo I HE nOTR09H HH
3d 41W' II WLJJE HMb CTR09H MHAOCTb rocnoAcTRo MH' KdKO CH cs H
10 n9trE HMdAH' II dKO CE S'IHHH KOtll n9d' I MErS ASR90R'IdHH. H G9bRAH'
Ad CE nOCTdRH nOAORHHd CSAH ASR90RH[H]'IKHXb' d nCAORHHd G9bRbAb'
11 Ad CE n9tA HHMH n9t H Ad 1(' I n09wTd ASR90R'IdHHHS HErORd A9SiKH-
Hd ASR90R'IdHE KOH cs WHAE3H' HAH KOH CE HdrS ASR90R'IdHE S HdH-
12 RAHiKHEMb I MECTS. dKO I1H S3bXWTt WROWH CREA0'lRS KCH CE n9t
13 Ad nOCTdRE nCAORHHS ASR9CR'IdHb' d nOAoRHHS G9bRbAb' I d & OHEXb3H
CREAwKb Ad HI( RWAbHb nOREKH HHI(AHb' dKO AH S3HMdl\) KOI\) n9S GdCH' 3
ASR90R'IdHH' TdKorWB Ad CE
14 CSAE' I KdKO H G9bRAE' nOAORHHd GdCb CSAHH' d nOACRHHd ASR9CR'IdHb'
15 II Ad HE nC3HRd G9bRHNb' ASR9CR'IdHHHd Hd CSAb HHKdMC I TbKMO n9tAb
WHE3H CSAH6' TdKorE9t H GdCHHb Ad CE n9t n9tAb WHEMH3H CSAHtllMH'
16 d Ad CE HE MS'IE n9tAb rccnoarr'ac MH' I HH n9tAb KE4>MHI\)' II dKO KOH
ASR9CR'IdHHHb KSnH KOHtll H WNord3H KOHtll dKC SXRdTH G9bRHHb'
17 HAH GdCHHb' I H 9E'IE SK9dAfH MH I( HAH rSwEHb' Ad CE &Kl1bHE
ASR90R'IdHHHb' KdKO HI( CRET'LJ,d WHCMS3H KOHl\) HH rSCE HH
18 TdTBE' I HS rd I( KSnHAb' dKO RSAE A9drw G9bRHHS' S3ETH CRord
KOHtll HAH GdCHHS 410 BSAE AMb ASB9CR'IdHHHb 3d WHord3H
19 KOHtll I TC3H Ad MS R9dTt d KCHtll AH'IHErd Ad HI( RWAbHb SA9biKd-
58 AHEKCAHlJ,AP MllAlJ,EHOBYln
20 '1'H' II rAE C'1'dHE Hd C'1'dHS' dKO ESAE WHb' I n9rErE
C'1'di\b Hd WH[CM]3H C'1'dHS' Ad HI{ ECi\bHb G9bEHHb C'1'd'1'H
21 WHAE3H EE3b HErCEd X'1'rEHHtzl H KOH rON I HAE .. M
Hi\H C '1'SrHM nc '1'9brcE[E]x ... '1'... H......i\H KdKC [HM]b I{
22 EHi\b 3dKCHb n9rErE' I S n9bEE rccncN H S U,d9d G'1'E$dHd '1'dKC3H
H ... Ad [H]M I{ 3dKC[H]- H LJJC Add ... [C]ECI{
23 HMdHHI{' I S ErE9S dKC MS 3d... [G9b]EHHb H HECH MH Adi\b' Ad
CEOWMb ErE90Mb' H A[S]W... LJJc MS I{ Adi\b AC-
24 EH'1'Kd' I Ad MS ni\dKtzl H KSAE HAS no 3EMi\H rcCnCAC'1'Ed
MH C '1'9brwMb' rAE rd SEHI{ rScd Hi\H dKC rd nCK[9dA]S S CEi\E Ad
25 HMb ni\dKtzl I WKCi\HHd LJJC HMb S3ME rSCd' H LJJC HM CE SK9dAE'
dKC i\H WKOi\HHd HE ni\d'1'H' Ad ni\d'1'H rccncAC'1'EC MH LJJ[c] HM CE
26 S3ME' II Ad HI{' I HdME'1'd S '1'9brWEEXb rccnoAC'1'Ed MH'
II KCH CE I{ ASE9cE'MHHHb 3dEdLJJHHHi\b S HCEWMb E.9b[AS]- '1'b3H
27 Ad 3HrE r9dAb' I H Ad K'1'C i\H cS rCC'1'HE' H HECS CE 3dEdLJJH-
HHi\H Ad HMb I{ Hd EWi\H' LJJc HMb rWAE' II dKC CE 9d3EHI{ A9rEEC
28 S I S rccncAC'1'Ed MH' KCH I{ 3d-
KCHb EHi\b 3d '1'C3H S n9bEE rocnOAE H S U,d9d G'1'E$dHd' '1'b3H 3dKCHb
29 Ad C'1'b H cbAH' II K'1'C I H'1'H H3b MCI{ 3EMi\E S ASE9CEHHKb'
Hi\H G9bEHHb' Hi\H :gi\dXb' Hi\H r[C]A Hd ECdKb Ad
30 r9EAE Ci\CECAHW' Ad rd' I Hf SC'1'di\tzl rocnoACTEc MH' HH KE$di\Htzl
rCCnCAC'1'Ed MH' d LJJo HMb I{ EHi\b 3d[K]CHb n9H U,d9S GTE$dHS
31 '1'C3H [H] CbAH' H 3d '1'9brWEf nCMw9cKE KCH cs I S
rOCnCAC'1'Ed MH' H Ci\dHHU, rE KSAf cS EHi\H '1'9brCEE' S n9bEE rccnOAE H
32 Ci\dHHU,rE' H U,d9d G'1'E$dHd . TSAE3H Ad cS H cbAd' H HHAf HHr AE I Ad
HE ESAS' H LJJc CE n9rE MfrS COECMb Hi\H Cf ESAE
S G9bEi\HXb' Hi\H S ASE9CEHHKS Ad Cf n9rE' n9rEA KSHCSi\WMb
33 I H n9rEA HHXb CSAHtzlM[H] H LJJC CSAH KSHCSi\b H
HErOEf CSAHI{ Hd '1'OMb Ad C'1'CI{ dKC i\H EH HE XTrEi\b
34 C'1'CtzlTH Hd I WHCM3H clgAlg Ad I{ EC[ i\b]Hb [K]lgHClgi\b H HErCEf
ClgAHI{' WH[or]d3H CEE3d'1'H' H A9blKd'1'H AC r Af ni\dTH 19
35 LJJC I{ wclgrEHb' d Ad TcrdH I 3dKCHd [H]I{ ECi\bHb n... [K]E$di\Htzl
HH Ei\dAdi\U,b' H dKO Cf CM9'1'b 19 3EMi\H
36 rCCnOAC'1'Ed MH LJJC I{' I HErCEd HMdHHtzl HMd nCCi\d rCCnCAC'1'EO
37 MH HH KE$[di\Htzl] ... '1'bKMO Ad CH[E] KCMlg rd I Ad WH3H Hd
38 CM9'1'H ... 9f CEdrS 3 ASE9CEHHKCMb' I Ad HMb n9HncEfMb ... [3]EMi\f
39 rcCnCtrcTEd MH CECECAHW I nC'1'Oi\E Ad HXb 9dTlgl{ r ... OEb MCHXb'
40 Hi\H W 9cAd I rCCnCAC'1'Ed MH' Hi\H HH... [n]C'1'9bIKAfHlg tzlKCIKE H
41, 42 MH. I DC,TEC9HCMC n9 ... HCMb r9dAS rccnoAC'1'Ed MH K9lglwmu,s
:g i\rETO
t II CHfMlg ... MHXC H KE$di\Htzl rOHCi\dEb
*
Y nponyacerxy onne y yrJIaCTl1M aarpanava najesro TpaHCJIl1Tepl1paH 11
rpaHCKp1160BaH TeKCT KOjl1 nenocraje y OBOj noaersn. To Ql1Hl1MO rronasehn
TPVl nOBEJbE Vl JEnHO nVlCMO KHE3A JlA3APA 59
yrJIaBHOM OLI: M3LI:aI-ba <1>. MMKJIOlIIWla (MMKJIOlIIM4 1858 206-207) a OCJIa-
n.ajylu: ce M na npermc OBe nosen,e KHe3a Jlaaapa y LI:y6poBa4KOM XMCTOPMj-
CKOM apxuny (CTOjaHOBMn 1929 120-123). Osaj nonyn.emt TeKCT, HapaBHO,
He OLI:rOBapa y nOTnYHOCTM, npe csera je3M4KM, OHOMe rexcry xojn je 6MO y
OpMrMHaJIy oaor LI:OKYMeHTa a KOjl1 je CBaKaKO 3aYBeK M3ry6JbeH.
21 lly6poBLIamm une [ct, CBOjHM rprov] H1111 C Ty1)HM no rprosle]x [rocnozi-
22 CTBa MH H no 3eMJbI1] KaKO HM je 6H11 3aKOH npehe I y rrpae rocnone H y
uapa Crerpaua TaK0311 H [csna] na 11M je 3aKOH. VI WTO lla lly6poBLIaHHH
23 Cp[6HHy cjsoje HMaHHje I y sepy, aKO My 3a[nWH Cp]6HH H pexe: "He-
CH MH nan", na pe-te lly6poBLIaHHH CBOjOM BepOM H ll[Y]WOM WTO My je
nan 1l06HTKa I na My nnaha.
35 A zta roraj I 3aKOHa He BOJbbH n[OTBOpI1TI1 HI1 x[edianaja HH anaaansu. 11
aK[O ce C11Y]QI1 CMpT [KOMy lly6poBLIaHI1Hy] y 3eMJbl1 rOCnOllCTBa MH,
36 WTO je I u.erona HMaHHja [na aa TOj He] HMa nOC11a rOCnOllCTBO MH HI1
Ke[aJIHja rOCnOllCTBa MH HH HH... TKO cy y 3eMJbl1 rocnoncrsa MI1] TbKMO
37 na cnje KOMy ra I lla OH311 na CMpTH [lly6pOB
'-IaHHHy
H zta He D,y6poBLIa-
HHHy nocunnora napa. 11 aKO ce C11YQI1 rOcnOllCTBY MI1 re ]pe [ce]
38 csahy C lly6pOBHHKOM, 11la HM npnnosea [ua 6 Meceua npelje rora KaKO
na CH H3HllY BCI1 D,y6poBLIaHe C HMaHHjeM csojesr H3 3]eMJbe rocnoacrsa
39 MH CB0601lHO I nOT011e na HX paryje rjocnoncrao MH. 11 MOJbY jerozce 113-
B011H Eor no MeHe 611TI1 rocnonnna 3eMJbl1 cpncxoj H11H xora 01l CHH]OB
40 MOjHX H1111 01l pona I rocnoncrsa MH H11H I1HO[ro xoro jerome H3B01111
Bor, ceMyj BI1We nl1caHOMY ucnorsopeny 611TI1 ny naxe nlorpxcaeny jaxoxce
41 11 MH I He nOTBopHCMO np[e1)e Hac 6HBWI1X. 11 cej ce nOBe11eHHje rocnozur-
na KHe3a Jlasapa nnca ce Meceua rensapa 9. llbH Y CJlaB]HoM rpany roc-
42 rrozicrna MH Kpyluieauy. B 11eTO 689[5.]
43 11 cnjevy nOBe11eHHjy [rocnoncrna MH MH110CHI1K riororper Henana 11 TIe-
rt.p cynan H Qe11HI1K] MHXO H xediannja Fojucnas
TeKCT CJI060LI:HMje je3M4Kl1 ocanpeven.ea
11 KOjM rOLI: lly6poB4aHMH l1LI:e ca CBOjOM p060M, MJIM C Ty1)OM, no MO-
jl1M nnjauava 11 no 3eMJbM, KaKaB MM je 6110 3aKOH pannje, aa npesre npBMX
rocnonapa M uapa Crerpana, TaKaB M cana nexa MM je 3aKOH. 11 lIITO Ily-
6poB4aHMH LI:a Cp6MHy CBOjy MMOBl1HY na noseperee a onaj My OLI:peKHe M
xazce: "Hl1Cl1 Ml1 ztao", LI:a lly6poB4aHMH no l1CTl1HM M LI:YUlM nOTBpLI:M LI:06M-
TaK KOjl1 My je nao LI:a My Cp6MH nnaha.
A LI:a raj 3aKOH unjc cJI060LI:aH napynmm HM yrtpasmuc rpana M no-
npysja Hl1 BJIaLI:aJIau.
11 aKO ce LI:OrOLI:M CMpT HeKOM lly6poB4aHl1Hy y MOjOj 3eMJbl1, lIITO ce
iseroae MMOBI1He T114e LI:a 0 TOMe HeMaM ja nOCJIa Hl1 MOj ynpammx rpana M
nonpysja HM... Ben caxro OHO lIITO lly6poB4aHMHy LI:a ouaj na CaMpTl1, a LI:a
lly6poB4aHMH He MO)f(e TO Y3eTM na Cl1JIY. 11 aKO Ml1 ce LI:eCl1 LI:a ce 3aBaLI:l1M
C lly6poBHMKOM, LI:a MM jaBI1M urecr MeCeUl1 paunje KaKO 611 MOrJIM CJI060LI:-
HO naalur CBl1 lly6poB4aHl1 ca CBOjOM l1MOBMHOM M3 Moje aevrsc, a nOCJIe LI:a
C I-bMMa paryjev. 11 MOJIMM onora xora nOCJIe MeHe Eor M3BOJIl1 nOCTaBl1Tl1
aa rocnoziapa 3eMJbe cpncxe - MJIM nexora OLI: MOjMX Cl1HOBa, MJIM OLI: MOjl1X
60 A-l EKCAHL\AP MJIAL\EHOBI111
pohaxa, l1JIl1 HeKOr zipyror xora xohe Bor - na raj He napyuur OBO UITO je
osne rope aanncaao Ben, UITaBl1111e, na TO 1l0TBpnl1, xao lllTO 11 Ml1 He napy-
111l1CMO OHO UITO cy narnrcann OHl1 rrpe Hac.
M OBa nosen,a rocnonapa KHe3a Jlasapa 11l1Ca ce xreceua janyapa, 9. na-
na, y MOM CJIaBHOM rpany Kpymesuy, y rOnl1Hl1 1387.
M OBOj MOjOj 1l0BeJbl1 usspuranau je cexperap Heaana, Ilerap cynaa,
CTapeUIl1Ha Mnxo 11 yrrpannax rpana 11 noztpysja Fojncnaa.
*
TeKCT OBe noserse y 113BOpHOj rpaqmjl1 onne Hl1CMO nOHeJIl1 "pen aa
pen". Kpaj 11 no-rerax onronapajyher pena 113 oparnnana 03HaqaBaH je onzte
na y0611qajeH HalIl1H: ycnpasnon UpTOM a 6poj pena je 6eJIemeH aa nenoj
Maprl1Hl1. Cxpahennue cy, HapaBHO, oane paspetueue, y pen cy cnyurrena
nanperura CJIOBa, .mrrarype wp 11 pi: raxohe cy paspeureirc, a ztonoinena je 11
ra-nca xoja ce qeCTO 11l1111e ira crapn HalIl1H, na cpemrnn pena Y3 cny-rajese
Kana ce 11l1We 11 na rnry pena. Y ropn.ev 113naI-bY l1CllYWTeHl1 cy pasmt Han-
pezunr 3HaUl1, ycaojenn non yrnuajesr rp-ncor 11l1CaI-ba, KOjl1 cy uajseurhe sp-
JIO HeMapHO 11 nejacno namrcaaa. Ilpapehuaas onora 113naI-ba rronerne je
l1HTepBeHl1CaO y rrpasornrcy He MeI-bajynl1, HapaBHO, je311K 0pI1Tl1HaJIa (BeJIl1-
KO CJIOBO, paansojeno 11 CaCTaBJbeHO 11l1CaI-be pe-nr, uprnua na xpajy rrojeznr-
Hl1X penosa OnaKJIe ce nco pe-nr npenocn y cnenehu pen 11 CJI.).
1. 0pl1rl1HaJIHO 2 (2) llPOQl1TaJIl1 CMO
jep ce pamr 0 rtpanesy RbCfMHi\CC'1'HRbHb (,UaHl1Ql1n I 184). Y yrnacre sarpane
CTaBI1JIl1 CMO 0 jep Hl1je narmcaao y 0pl1rl1HaJIY.
2. Ilpuuep 113 0pl1rI1HaJIa: 5 (9) He rpeoa na l1Ma Y3 ce-
6e eHKJIl1TI1KY My Ben MU (Kb iOCUOaCW8Y MU, rj. tea MOMe iOCUOaCW8Y, K Me-
HU), WTO 11 nOHOCl1MO y roprsea I13naI-bY: M[H], aJIl1 ocraarsajylur 11 06JIl1K
HapaBHO, nanopeno jann.an,e 06JIl1Ka MU 11 uojeu Y3 <POPMY nnanap-
cxor l1MeHOBaI-ba y naTI1BY (Kb iocUOaCW8Y) Hl1je neonxonno (Kb 2oCUOaCW8Y
MU MojeMy) 11 TO je jenl1HI1 crry-iaj OBaKBe ynorpefie y OBOj 1l0BeJbl1, a lllTO ce
ooiaunsaea M3BeCHI1M TpeHyTHl1M 11I1CapeBl1M HeCHaJIameI-beM (MJIaneHOBl1n
1980 52).
3. OpMrl1HaJIHO n'1'Ci\f 68 (39), xoje Jb. CTojaHOBl1n Ql1Ta uocne C yrnrr-
Hl1KOM a <P. Ml1KJIOWMlI no '1'Ci\f (CTojaHOBl1n 1929 122; Ml1KJIOllll1Q 1858
207), llPOlIl1TaJIl1 CMO 11 MI1 nC'1'Ci\f ('IlOCJIe' PjeQHl1K JA3Y XI 167; MJIaneHO-
BMn 1980 53).
4. Ilpmrep cHEf] 66 (37) OBaKO CMO nOHeJIl1, a He ca f{ (CTojaHOBl1n 1929
122), jep Hl1je 1l0TllYHO jacan: nanncaa je 6JII13Y xpaja pena C HanpenHI1M e
koje ce He Bl1D:l1 n06po jep rOpI-bl1M neJIOM CBOjl1M yJIa311 y npocrop rne je
xaprnja npecaanjana.
5. Jennoxr je 06JIl1K 3. mnra jeznr. npesenra rnarorra oatuu narmcaa ca
naa -a: Add 39 (22), lllTO je OCTaBJbeHO y roprsci nanreu 113naI-bY OBe noserse
(Crojaaoaah 1929 121: Ad).
6. Y npusrepy '1'C3H [H] CbAH 54 (30) Be3Hl1K U 1I11Tajy 11 Jb, Crojaaoanh 11
<P. Ml1KJIOWl1lI (CTojaHOBl1n 1929 122; Ml1KJIOWl1Q 1858 206) l1aKO nnje ira-
TPVI nOBEJbE VI JEllHO nVlCMO KHE3A J1A3APA 61
rnrcan y 0pl1nlHaJIY. Hamre, na CHI1MKY ce BHUI1 jeznra ycrtpanna aJIl1 11 xra-
JIO 1l0BI1jeHa upra C TaqKOM (?) na MeCTY osora U xoje MI1 UOHOCI1MO 360r
rora y yrJIaCTlIM aarpanava. HapaBHO, y cairrxajy, y rrpnvepy [ll03u U Momo
je uoTm no CmKlIMaI-ba UBa uu y jenno u, Maua OHO lIITO je y Opl1rHHaJIy ira
OBOM MecTy HanlICaHO HHje jacno,
7. Ilpmrep AC rAf 62 (43), KOjl1 Y OpHrl1HaJIy He UOJIa3H C THTJIOM 113Hau
nanpennor a(yn. CTojaHOBlIn 1929 122) rpetia ql1TaTI1 ooioe (a He 00 iooe -
Mnanenosnh 1980 62) 1I OH 3Haql1 'UOK' OlaHl1ql1n I 205; CKHJ IV
428).
8. Ilpanea 17 (10) <P. MHKJIOlIlI1q ql1Ta (MI1-
KJIOlIlI1q 1858 205) a Jb. Crojanosnh - (Crojancsnh 1929 120).
Pann ce 0 npnneny Oy6p08f[UliKU KOjl1 je 1l03HaT naiuexr je31IKy (L(aHlIqlIn I
316; PjeQHI1K JA3Y II 341; PeQHI1K CKHJ IV 777) a y KojeM cane y opnrn-
HaJIy noacrse nnje uarmcauo -u- 1I3Me1)y r H> 1I -li-. Y ropn.ev 1I3uaI-bY OBe
nosen.e MI1 UOHOCI1MO H]'JKHXb (OBlIM ce ncnpann,a Moje pannje -nrra-
ise: - Mnaaenoanh 1980 64, 65). I1HaQe, y OBOM UOKyMeHTy
UOJIa31I npnnes Oy6p08bliKU Y KojeM ce 113rOBOpHI1 1l0JIyrJIaCHHK -b- He rnrme,
lllTO je 1l03HaTa upra nanmx CTapl1X nncapa (Mnaneuonnh 1980 65-66):
G9CB'JKHMb 59 (32), 49 (27), 11 lllTO MI1 rope UOHOCI1MO ca [b] 113Me-
1)y -B- 11 -'1-.
9. 06JIl1K remrnrsa MHOml1He 18 (10), 22 (12) 11po QI1TaJI11 CMO
G9bGbllb (= Cpfisrs) ca ceKYHllapHI1M 1l0JIyrJIaCHlIKOM 1l0CJIe -6- KOjl1 je y
cpnCKOM HapOUHOM jesnxy ycrrocrasn.en BpJIO uaBHO, jour UOK cy ce pa3JIlI-
KOBaJIa UBa IlpaCJIOBeHCKa 1l0JIyrJIaCHI1Ka KOU Hac, ztatore MHoro npexiena npe
HaCTaHKa OBe noserse (MJIaueHOBl1n 1978 14). Y 1l0MeHYTOM nprorepy ce-
KYHuapHlI 1l0JIyrJIaCHI1K ce 1I re KaKO naronapao y XIV BeKY. OCJIOHau sa no-
MeHYTO QlITaI-be npysca npnnes BWNllb 22 (13), 33 (19), BCllfib 35 (20), BCIIHb 63
(35) KOjl1 rJIaCI1, HapaBHO, BCllbHb (= BOJbbH) - yn. Mnanenomth 1980 63.
10. Ilpnvep ACGWrKd 41 (23) npOQI1TaJIl1 CMO, xao 1I <P. MI1KJIOQl1w, AC-
GH'T'Kd (MlIKJIOlllI1Q 1858 206; Mnarrenonah 1980 64).
11. Ilopen npmrepa 3. mrua jenmnre rrpesenra nC'T'B9bAH 12 (7), OCTaJIlI
OBaKBI1 rtpnvepa UOJIa3e 6e3 -B-: nC'T'9bAH (3. JI. jeznr. aop.) 13 (7), [n]c-
(TpIlHI1 npnnen) 69 (41), lllTO Mome IlpeUCTaBJbaTI1 1I3rOBopHy OCO-
611Hy je31IKa (-fli8po- > -wpo-) 6e3 0631Ipa na TO lIITO 1l0CJIeUI-b1I npavep
npnnana cpnCKOCJIOBeHCKOM je311Ky (MJIaueHOBHn 1980 63). Flpnvepe 6e3
-8- MI1 CMO TaKO 11 UOHeJII1 y ropn-esr naurev 113uaI-bY OBe rroserse, UOK I1X
<P. MlIKJIOllllIQ CBe ztaje ca -8- (MlIKJIOllllIQ 1858 205, 206) a Jb. Crojanonah
6e3 -8- UOHOCI1 cauo 1l0CJIeUI-b11 cny-raj (CTojaHOBlIn 1929 120, 122).
YrJIaCTe sarpane ynorpetin.eae cy y roprsesr 113uaI-bY OBe rrosen-e y CBI1M
OHI1M CJIyQajeBlIMa rue je UOWJIO UO npapehnaaxese I1HTepBeHUl1je: npn pas-
peurasaisy HeKI1X cxpahemma, rtpn ycnocraarsaisy npyiontjer QlITaI-ba OU
onora xoje HaJIa311MO y Opl1rl1HaJIY oaor UOKYMeHTa, IlPI1 ncnpanrsan.y HeKlIX
OQl1meUHI1X rpemaxa y nncaa-y 1I CJI. CBe re I1HTepBeHUl1je UOHeTe cy y no-
MeHYTI1M aarpanava I1CTI1M, UPHI1M CJIOBlIMa xao 11 OCTaJIl1 TeKCT OBe no-
nen.e.
62 An EKCAHllAP MJ1A1lEHOBVlTl
E)
Flosen.a KHe3a Jlasapa lly6poBHMKy KOjOM nornphyie nOBJIaCTMue
uapa Crerpaua llYllJaHa (1387)
TpaHCJIMTepMpaH M TpaHcKpM60BaH TeKCT
no uenape-renoay MMJIOCPllMjy M l:.lJIOBeKOJby6Mjy BJIaLJ:MKM xrojero CJIaT-
xaro MJ1 XpJ1CTa M no nenape-renony BCeMJ1JIOCTJ1BHOMY jero npmpennjy ie-
)f{e na rOCnOLJ:CTBO MM, jaxoace M ua npBMX CBeTMX M npaBOCJIaBHJ1X uapnx
TaKO)KLJ:e 6JIarOLJ:eT Ilpecneraro cnojero llyxa, ira rOCnOLJ:CTBO MM M3JIMja M
nOCTaBM Me rOCnOLJ:MHa 3eMJbM cpncxoj M Ilovopniy, M CTpaHaM rtozrynaa-
CKJ1M - aa Bh Xpncra Bora 6JIarOBepHM M CaMOLJ:p)f{aBHJ1 no MJ1JIOCTM EO)f{M-
jej CTeaH KHe3 Jlaaap M rocnoznrn ChLJ:p)f{eUlTY MM cnja sea Bory 0 cev 6JIa-
rOBOJIellJTy.
11 KaKO npMCJIa Kh rocnoncrsy MM MojeMy BJIaLJ:yrnTM M BJIaCTeJIe rpana
lly6poBHMKa cnoje BJIaCTeJIJ1 na J1Me HMKOJIy Tynztymrha M Jaxona EaB)f{eJIM-
ha. 11 MOJIMllJe rocrroncrno MM KaKO llJTO MM cy 6J1JIM 3anJ1CaJIM npsa rocno-
zta sea cpncxa rrpocrarsre M 3aKOHe na MM rOCnOLJ:CTBO MM nOTBpLJ:M. 11 ro-
CnOLJ:CTBO MM nOTpLJ:J1: KaKO UlTO cy MMaJIM 3aKOHe y npne rocnone cpncxe M
uapa Crediana, Te3M 3aKOHe LJ:a MMajy y rOCnOLJ:CTBa MM, LJ:a J1M ce He nOTBO-
pn HM aa llJTO. 11 jonrre MM CTBOpM MJ1JIOCT rocrroncrno MM KaKO CM cy M
npehe MMaJIM.
11 aKO ce yY:MHM xoja npa Me1)y lly6poBy:aHJ1 M Cp6JbJ1, LJ:a ce nOCTaBM
nOJIOBMHa CYLJ:H LJ:y6pOBHMY:KJ1X a nOJIOBMHa Cpfisrs, na ce npen I-bJ1MM npe.
11 na je rropora lly6poBl:.laHMHy I-beroBa npY)f{MHa, lly6poBl:.laHe KOjM cy OHLJ:e-
3M MJIM KOjM ce nahy lly6poBl:.laHe y Haj6JIM)f{I-beM Mecry. AKo JIM ycxore 060-
joj cBeLJ:0l,I6y, KOjM ce npe, na nOCTaBe nOJIOBMHy lly6poBy:aH a nOJIOBMHy
Cptir,n.. A OLJ: OHeX3M CBeLJ:OK LJ:a He BOJbbH nooehn HMjenhH.
AKo JIM y3MMajy xojy npy CaCJ1 Clly6poBl:.laHM, raxohepe LJ:a ce cyne xa-
KO M Cpfin.e: nOJIOBl1Ha Cac cyrnra a nOJIOBl1Ha lly6poBl:.laH.
11 LJ:a He n03MBa Cp611H lly6poBy:aHl1Ha na cyrt HMKaMO ThKMO rtpen
OHe311 cYLJ:J1je. Tatcohepe 11 CaCJ1H na ce npe npen OHeMJ13M cyrmjasor a LJ:a ce
He MYl:.le rrpen rOCnOLJ:CTBO MJ1 Hl1 ripen KeaJIJ1jy.
11 aKO KOjl1 lly6poBl:.laHl1H xyrtn KOI-ba 11 OHOra311 KOI-ba aKO yxsarn Cp-
6MH J1JIM CaCMH 11 pene: "YKpaneH Ml1 je" MJIl1 .Tymen", na ce OTKJIHe lly-
6pOBy:aHl1H KaKO He CBeLJ:ua OHOMy311 KOI-bY Hl1 ryce Hl1 TaT6e, ny ra je xy-
nl1JI. AKo 6YLJ:e nparo Cp611Hy Y3eTl1 cnora KOI-ba, l1JIl1 CaCJ1HY, liITO 6yne nan
Ilytipos-raamr aa OHOra311 KOI-ba, T0311 na My spare a KOI-ba JIMl:.lI-bera LJ:a He
BOJbbH YLJ:p)f{aTM.
11 me CTaHe lly6poBy:aHMH na crarry, aKO 6YLJ:e OH npehe CTM na OHOM-
311 crany, LJ:a He BOJbhH Cp6MH C T ~ h l 1 OHLJ:e311 6e3 iseroaa XTeHJ1ja.
11 KOjl1 rOLJ:e lly6poBl:.laHMH MLJ:e ...M ... l1JIl1 C ry1)l1M no rpronex oo. Too.
n.. ....JIJ1 KaKO MM je 611JI 3aKOH rrpehe, y npse rocnone 11 y uapa Crerpana,
TaK0311 M 'oo na MM je 3aKOH. 11 nrro na lly6poBy:aHJ1H ... csoje l1MaHl1je y Be-
py aKO MY aa... Cp611H 11 pe-te: "Hecl1 MM LJ:aJI", na pe-te lly6poBl:.laHMH CBO-
JOM BepOM M nyur ... llJTO My je nan n0611TKa, na My nnaha.
TPYI nOBEJbE YI JEllHO nYlCMO KHE3A JlA3APA 63
I1 xyne nny .uy6pOBl..J:aHe no 3eMJbH rocnoncrsa MH C rprov, me ra y6H-
je ryca mm aKO ra noxpany y cene, na 11M nnaha OKOJTHHa lIITO 11M Y3Me ryca
H lIITO HM ce yxpane. AKO JTH OKOJTHHa He rrJTaTI1, zra nJTaTH rocrtoncrno MH
lIITO HM ce Y3Me.
I1 na He navera .uy6pOBl..J:aHOM y rprosex rocrroncrsa MI1.
I1 KOjH ce je .uy6pOBl..J:aHI1H 3a6aIlITHHHJT y HOBOM Epzry, Tb3H na 3111)e
rpan H na l..J:YBa. KTO JTH cy rocruje y necy ce 3a6aIlITI1HI1JTI1, na 11M je na BO-
JbH IlITO HM rene.
I1 aKO ce paafinje npeno .uy6pOBbl..J:KO y Ilpaxropniy, y nnanannjy ro-
crtoncrsa MH, KOjH je 3aKOH 6HJT aa T0311 y npsje rocnone H y uapa Crerpana,
Tb3H 3aKOH na jeer H CbnH.
I1 KTO Jby6H HTH H3 Moje 3eMJbe y .uy6pOBHHK, HJTH Cp6HH HJTH BJTax
HJTH lIM ron lIJTOBeK na KyITJby, scax na rpene CJT060nHO, na fa He YCTaJba ro-
CITOnCTBO MH HH xerpamrja rOCITo.uCTBa MH. A IlITO HM je 6HJT 3aKOH npn uapy
CTecPaHY, T03H H cszor.
I1 aa rprone nosropcxe, KOjH cy y snanamriy rocnoacrsa MI1, H CJTaHHue
xyne cy 6HJTH rprone y npne rocnone, H CJTaHHue H napa Crediana, rynean
na cy H csna a HHne mrrzre na He 6yny.
I1 IlITO ce npe Me1)y C060M .uy6pOBl..J:aHe HJTH ce 6yne Yl.JHHHJTO y Cp-
6JbHX, HJTH Y .uy6pOBHHKy, na ce npe npen KyHCyJTOM ny6pOBbl..J:KHM H rrpen
fbHX cynHjaMH. I1 IlITO cynH KyHCYJT H fberoBe cynnie, na TOM na croje. AKO
JTH 6H He XTeJT .uy6pOBl..J:aHHH crojarn na OHOM3H cyny, na je BOJbbH KyHCyJT H
fberoBe cyznrje OHora3H CBe3aTH H np)f(aTH nome nJTaTH y IlITO je ocyhen. A
na roraj 3aKOHa He BOJbbH IT xediannja HH BJTa.uaJTbU.
I1 aKO ce CJTYl.JH CMpT .uy6pOBl..J:aHHHy y 3eMJbH rocnoncrsa MH, IlITO
je fberoBa HMaHHja ... HMa nOCJTa rocnOnCTBO MH HH xcdiannja ... TbKMO na
cnjc KOMy ra na OH3H na CMpTH ...pe csahy C .uy6pOBHHKOM na 11M npnrtoaesr
... 3eMJbe rocrroncrsa MH CB060.uHO nOTOJTe zra HX paryje r. .....OB MOjl1X HJTH
on porta rocrroncrsa MH I1JTH HH... ITOTp)f(.LleHy jasoxce H MH He nOTBopHCMO
rrp......HOM rpany rocnoncrsa MH KpYIlIeBUY. B JTeTO 689[5] [= 1387.]
I1 cnjevy nOBeJTeHHjy ... MHXO H xerparmja [ojHCJTaB
Y OBOM TpaHCJTHTepHpaHOM H TpaHcKpH60BaHoM rexcry, nOHeTOM zta-
HaIlIfbOM cpnCKOM a36yKoM H npasornrcov, sapacamr CMO, HapaBHO, je3HK
OpHrHHaJTa. Ilorryrsean TeKCT OBe nosen.e B. y .uonaTKy (III A).
1. TeKcT OBe noaerse np0l..J:HTaJTH CMO eKaBCKH jep je OH TaKO nanacan 0
l..J:eMy CBenOl..J:H BHIlIe npmrepa ca e MeCTO crapor BOKaJTa "jaT": nOBfKH 22
(13), 21 (12), 20 (12), HfCH (2. JT. jerm. rtpes.) 40 (23), (3.
JT. MH. rrpes.) 47 (27), s CfM (JTOK. jenn.) 42 (24), ct, OHfXb3H CBfAWKb (ren. MH.)
22 (13), n\lrEA WHfMH3H 26 (15) H zrp. OBO 3Hal..J:H, HapaBHO, zta H
rrpmrepe y KojHMa ce HaJTa3H CJTOBO rE rpetia l..J:HTaTI1 eKaBCKH. 0 eKaBH3MY
ropise rtoserse CBe.uOl..J:H 11 npnvep B\ld'I'rE (3. JT. MH. npea.) 33 (20) rae ce -e,
ITOpeKJTOM on nexaztaunser Ha3aJTa npernsera pena a He on BOKaJTa .jara" ,
otieneacasa CJTOBOM ,JaT".
64 AJlEKCAHnAP MJlMEHOBI111
2. Herapana <popMa 3. mrua jemnme npeserrra rnarona jecau ofienezce-
na je y OBOj nosen,a penOBHO OBaKO: HI( 30 (17), 35 (19), 45 (25), UJTO CMO
MIll rope nOHeJIl1 ca He neje - B. 0 OBOMe: MJIaneHOBl1n 1980 58-60).
3. 06JIl1K pezmor 6poja y rrpnvepy 113 opnrmrana: S n9bRI( rocnOAE (28),
aa KOjl1 Jb. Crojauomrh l1Ma n9bRE (CTojaHOBl1n 1929 122) a <1>. Ml1KJIOIIll1lI
n9bRI( (Ml1KJIOlliWI 1858 206), MI1 CMO npo-nrrana upeje. Cvarpavo zra je y
je311Ky rracapa OBe nosen.e nopezt pennor 6poja upeu, -a, -0 (nnp. n9bRd rc-
cnOAd 11 (7), S n9bRE rocnoAE 13 (9), 56 (31), nocrojana 11 crapa <popMa osora
6poja upesju, upesja, upesje, y KOjOj ce xacnnje, rrOCJIe XIV sexa, 113BPIIll1JIO
KOLl nehmre IIlTOKaBaua HOBO jOTOBaI-be (upeJbU, upen.a, upene) a IIlTO je rro-
TBp1)eHo y cprrcxov je311Ky (B. MJIaLleHOBl1n 1980 55-56).
4. Yje311Ky nncapa OBe rroserse rrOJIYTJIaCHl1K ce -ryna, rj, HeMa npavepa
n.erose saxrene CaMOrJIaCHl1KOM a. Hrrp. CbAd ('cana') 57 (31), CbAH ('cana')
51 (28), 54 (30), 'rb3H 3dKOHb (HOM. jena. M. p.) 50 (28), 'rb3H (HOM. jernr. M.
p.) 47 (26), 'rbKMO ('caMo') 25 (15), 66 (36), Rb X9HC'rd Eord 6 (4), Kb rccnca-
C'rRS 9 (5), CbA9biKEW'rS 8 (4-5). Flpnvepe: HHI(AHb (HOM. jeznt.) 22 (13) H Rltd-
AdltU,b (HOM. jenn.) 64 (35), Y KojHMa HHje y OpHrHHaJIy 03HalIeH H3rOBopHH
rrOJIYTJIaCHHK, npo-nrramr CMO, HapaBHO, C I-bHM: nujeout, enaoansu. Ha HCTH
HaqHH rrpOQI1TaJIH CMO 11 npavepe eon.ut H Cptis. (B. III A). 0 rrpnneay oy-
tipoenu-ocux, KOjH <1>. MI1KJIOlliHQ lIHTa ca -ebl.f- a Jb. Crojanosnh ca -eatt-
onae je Ben 6HJIO pe-nt (B. III A). B. H MJIaneHOBHn 1980 65-67.
5. Tpyrra -eJb- yrrponrhena je y -Jb- y npmrepy HE l)c'rdltnl (3. JI. jenn.
npea.) 53 (30) H TaKO je, HapaBHO, LlOHeTa rope: He yctuana. CJIHlIHO je YlIH-
I-beHO H C rpynov -tuepo- xoja ce janrsa H 6e3 -e-: uotuepou rropen uotupou,
uotupxcoeny (B. III A).
6. Ilpasrep H3 OpHrHHaJIa: CRE'r'U,d (ren, jeznr.) 30 (18) - a panjr ce 0
HMeHl1UH CRrEAbU,b 'csenox' (MJIaneHOBHn 1980 60) - LlOHeJIl1 CMO rope ca
-0- (ceeoua) na 6H OBa pes 611JIa -nrraouy nperroanarn.aanja. 113 THX paanora
HHCMO LlOHeJIH -0- y rrpnvepy iI1aiI16e (ren. jeznr.) 30 (17), KOjl1 je H y opnra-
HaJIy trarrncan ca -iI1-.
7. Ilopezt rtoveayror He < neje ('HHje'), rrpanornrcno noneceaor C T3B.
reHHTHBHHM 3HaKOM (T. 2), rne ce aanpaso 03HalIaBa L l ~ l 1 H a onronapajyher
BOKaJIa, y ropreexr rexcry OBe nonerse TaKO cy LlOHeTH H npmrepn: ttU ioO
'QHjH rozr', opnr. ~ H rOAb 52 (29), cyoi; ren. MH. ('cynHja') 17 (10 - opur. cS-
AH), rropezt cyouu ren. MH. ('cYLll1ja') 24 (14 - opnr. CSAHH), 3aTHM oa 3. JI.
jenn. npes. 39 (23 - opnr. Add), 66 (38 - opnr. Ad). C OBHM rrpanorracnaa
3HaKOM LlOHeJIH CMO H HH<pHHHTHB ciI1aiI1u crojarn '60paBl1TH') 35 (20 -
opnr. C'rd'rH), xao H 06JIHK panaor rJIaraJICKOr rrpnnesa ctud 34 (20 - opnr.
C'rdltb). OCHOBy aa OBaKBO lIHTaI-be npyscajy HaM rrprorepn C'rOnlltb 11 C'rOnl'rH Y
nonersu necrrora Crerpana Jlaaapennha (OLl 2. HOBeM6pa 1405), KOjOM osaj
nnananau nornphyie rrOBJIaCTl1ue nare ll,y6pOBHl1KY pannje, OLl KHe3a Jlasapa
H ztpyrnx cpncxnx rocnonapa, a xoja je Benl1M LleJIOM Canp)KHHCKH HLleHTHlI-
na ca rrOBeJbOM rrosteayror ll,ecrroToBor oua xojy OBLle LlOHOCHMO (yrr. 11 me
CTaHe ll,y6poBlIaHHH na crany, aKO fiyne OH npehe ctuojan na OHOM3H crany,
Lla He BOJbhH Cp6HH ctuojatuu OHLle3H... - Crojaironah 1929 201-202).
I1HaQe, 0 rrOMeHYTHM Ca)KenlM 06JIHUHMa B. H MJIaneHOBHn 1980 68.
TPI1 nOBEJbE 11 JEllHO nl-1CMO KHE3A flA3APA
65
8. Flpnxrep 113 oparmrana: KOHti1 i\WIHfrd 33 (19) rrpo-nrramr CMO xotea
nu-useea. 06JIl1K flUl-ffbeZa yrryhyje na HOMl1HaTl1B jeLI,Hl1He nu-au: ('JIl1qaH'),
LI,aKJIe na npnnes ca cyqniKcoM -teu. Osaj rrpnvep 113 OBe noserse KHe3a JIa-
aapa jeznnra je nOTBpLI,a npnnesa flUl-ffbU y PjeQHl1KY JA3Y VI 53 (MJIaLI,eHO-
nah 1980 58) a 'raxolje 11 y )],aHl1Ql1neBOM Pjeuuuxy U3 KfbUJICeeHUX ctuapuua
CpUCKUX ()],aHl1ql1n II 17).
9. 0pl1rl1HaJIHO npeaave RdRiKfi\HKti1 (ren.) 10 (6) npOQl1TaJIl1 CMO ca
-JIC-. Mel)YTl1M, nonaselut OLI, nOLI,aTKa LI,a ce OBO npeanve nl1IIIe 11 ca -l-f-:
RdR'lHi\HKti1 - l1CTl1Ha, ca -U- 113a -l-f-, aJIl1 ce CBaKaKO paznr 0 l1CTOM )],y6pOB-
qaHl1HY KOjl1 je 9. I 1387. 6110 Y Kpyurenuy KOLI, KHe3a Jlasapa a HeUlTO xa-
crrnje, 20. I 1387. 11 KOLI, BYKa EpaHKOBl1na y TIPl1IlITl1Hl1 (Ml1KJIOIlIl1Q 1858
205, 207; CTojaHOBl1n 1929 120, 137; )],aHl1Ql1n I 21-22) - MO)Ke ce nOMl1-
IlIJbaTl1 na TO LI,a ce nOMeHYTO npeaasre 113rOBapaJIO ca -lj-. TI03HaTo je LI,a ce
y nauroj paunjoj nl1CMeHOCTl1 KOHCOHaHT u 03HaQaBaO na Bl1IlIe HaQl1Ha Me-
l)y Kojl1Ma 11 CJIOBl1Ma JIC 11 l-f (MJIaLI,eHOBl1n 1965 144 11 nan.e).
B)
Ilosen.a KHe3a Jlasapa )],y6pOBHl1Ky KOjOM noraphyie nOBJIaCTl1ue
uapa Crerpana Ilymana (1387)
TeKcT CJI060LI,Hl1je je311QKl1 ocanpesrersen
TIo Hel1CKa3aHOM Ml1JIOCpl)y 11 QOBeKOJby6JbY Mora BJIaLI,l1Ke MeHl1 CJIaT-
xor Xpl1CTa 11 no nencxaaanoj CBeMl1JIOCTl1Boj n.eronoj na)Klhl1 xojy na MeHe,
xao IlITO je npBl1M CBeTl1M 11 npaBOCJIaBHl1M uapeanxra raxohe [nao] 6JIarOLI,eT
Ilpecaeror csojer )],yxa, na MeHe OH 113JIl1 11 nOCTaBl1 Me aa rocnonapa Cprr-
CKOj 3eMJbl1 11 TIOMOpjy, 11 nOLI,YHaBCKl1M 06JIaCTl1Ma - ja y Xpl1CTY Bory
npaBOCJIaBHl1 11 CaMOLI,p)KaBHl1 no Ml1JIOCTl1 EO)Kjoj Crerpan KHe3 Jlaaap 11 ro-
crronap CBe OBO l1MaM no EO)Kjoj LI,06poj BOJbl1.
11 KaKO MeHl1 nOCJIa Bnanajyhn 11 BJIaCTeJIa rpana )],y6pOBHl1Ka csojc
BJIaCTeJIl1He no l1MeHy Hl1KOJIY I'ynnymrha 11 JaKOBa EaB)KeJIl1na. 11 3aMOJIl1-
ure Me LI,a 11M ja nOTBpLI,l1M napenoe 11 3aKOHe xoje cy 11M 113LI,aJIl1 rrpsn cpn-
CKl1 rocnonapn. 11 ja 11M nOTBpLI,l1X: LI,a OHe 3aKOHe, xoje cy l1MaJIl1 non rtp-
Bl1M CpnCKl1M rocnonapnva 11 napev CTe<paHOM, Te TaKOHe LI,a l1Majy 11 non
MOjOM BJIaIlIny, LI,a 11M ce He napyure Hl1 y QeMy. 11 jour 11M rroxasax 6JIaro-
HaKJIOHOCT xojy cy 11 pannje l1MaJIl1.
VI aKO zrohe LI,O nexe pacnpase Mel)y )],y6pOBQaHl1Ma 11 Cp611Ma, LI,a ce
nOCTaBl1 nOJIOBl1Ha cyzmja LI,y6pOBaQKl1X a nOJIOBl1Ha Cp6a, LI,a ce rrpen lhl1Ma
pacnpasrsa. 11 LI,a je rropora )],y6pOBQaHl1HY iseroaa )],y6pOBQaHl1
KOjl1 cy OHLI,e l1JIl1 )],y6pOBQaHl1 KOjl1 ce nahy y Haj6JIl1)KeM MecTY. AKo 611
XTeJIe 06e crpane CBeLI,OKe, OHe xoje ce pacnpanrsajy, LI,a nOCTaBe nOJIOBl1HY
)],y6pOBQaHa a rrOJIOBl1HY Cp6a. A OLI, Tl1X CBeLI,OKa LI,a ce Hl1jeLI,aH He MO)Ke
nosyhn.
AKo JIl1 ztohe LI,O pacnpase 113Mel)y Caca 11 )],y6pOBQaHa, raxohe LI,a ce
cyne xao 11 Cp611: nOJIOBl1Ha cynnja Caca a nOJIOBl1Ha )],y6pOBQaHa.
66 NJEKCAHD.AP MJlMEHOBYll1
l111a He rr0311Ba Cp611H ll.y6pOBqaHl1Ha nmcyna npyrne na cya Ben caxro
npen OBl1M cyzraiaua. Taxolje 11 CaCl1H na ce pacnpaarsa npen OBl1M cymt-
jasra a zra ce He Myqe [1l0JIa3enl1?] xon MeHe H11 KOll ynpanmnca rpana 11
rronpysja.
11 aKO KOjl1 2ly6pOBqaH11H xyrrn KOJ-ba 11 rora xorsa aKO yxnarn Cp611H
l1JIl1 CaCl1H 11 xaace: "YKpaneH Ml1 je" l1JIl1 "OITJbaqKaH", zia 2ly6pOBqaH11H
3aKJIeTBOM nopexne na HeMa csenoxa zra je oaaj KOl-b onrsa-ncan Hl1 yxpanen
Ben zta ra je Kyn110. AKo 6Ylle nparo Cp611Hy na Y3Me cnora xou.a, l1JIl1 CaCl1-
iry, OHO lIITO 6Ylle nao 2ly6pOBQaHl1H aa onora xorsa, TO na My ce sparn a
l1CTOra xou.a na Hl1je CJI06011aH aanpscarn.
11 rzre ce ll.y6pOBQaHl1H HaCTaHl1, aKO je OH pannje CTaHOBao na TOM
MecTy, na Cp611H Hl1je CJI060llaH 60paBl1Tl1 onne 6e3 n.erone cen.c.
11 KOj11 ron ll.y6pOBQaHl1H nne... l1JIl1 Cry1,)l1M no rrajauava ... je 6110 3a-
KOH pannje aa spexre rrpnnx rocnoaapa 11 sa speve napa Crerpana, TaKO 11 ...
na 11M je 3aKOH.
11 lIITO lla ll.y6pOBQaHl1H Cp611Hy on cnoje l1MOBl1He na nonepen.e, aKO
MY Cp611H TO nopexne 11 xaace: "Hl1Cl1 Ml1 nao", na ll.y6pOBQaH11H pe-te no
l1CTl1Hl1 11 llYllIl1 ... lllTO My je 1l0611TaK ztao, na My nnaha.
11 xyna l11lY 2ly6pOBQaHl1 rro MOjOj 3eMlbl1 rpryjyhn 11 me 2ly6pOBQaHl1Ha
nn.a-ncanr y611je l1JIl1 aKO ra noxpany y ceny, na 11M OKOJIl1Ha nJIaTl1 OHO lllTO
11M nn.a-ncaur Y3Me 11 lllTO 11M ce yxpane. A aKO OKOJIl1Ha He nJIaT11, onna zta
nJIaTl1M ja OHO IlITO 11M ce Y3Me.
11 na HeMa rropesa 2ly6pOBQaHl1Ma na MOjl1M najauaxra.
11 onaj 2ly6pOBQaHl1H KOj11 je HaCJIellHl1K y HOBOM Epny, raj zta anna
rpan 11 zta ra QYBa. A OHI1 KOj11 cy rOCT11, 11 HI1CY HaCJIellHl1UI1, nexa QI1He TO
no CBOjOj BOlb11, aKO :>KeJIe.
11 aKO ce pasfiaje ztyfiposa-uca JIa1,)a y TIPI1MOpjy, Y MOjOj 06JIaCTl1, onaj
3aKOH KOj11 je aa TO 6110 aa npeve npB11X rocnoztapa 11 napa Crerpana, raj 3a-
KOH na 6Ylle 11 caaa,
11 KO :>KeJII1 I1nl1 113 Moje 3eMJbe y 2ly6pOBH11K, l1JI11 Cp611H l1JI11 BJIax
I1JI11 Q11jl1 roll QOBeK, y KynOBI1Hy, CBaKO zta nne CJI060llHO, zta ra ja He say-
craan.asr HI1 Moj ynpaamnc rpana 11 rronpysja, A onaj 3aKOH xojn 11M je 6110
sa npesre uapa Crerpana, raj 11 cana na 6Ylle.
11 npasropcxe nnjaue, xoje cy y MOjOj o6JIaCT11, 11 COJIape me cy 611JIe
nnjaue sa apexre npB11X rocnonapa, 11 COJIape napa Crerpana, ry zta cy 11 cana
a npyrne Hl1rllella He 6YllY.
11 aKO 1l01,)e 110 pacnpase Me1,)y ll.y6pOBQaHI1Ma I1JI11 TO 6Ylle xon Cp6a
l1JI11 y 2ly6pOBH11Ky, na ce pacnpaarsa rrpen BI111II1M CYlll1jOM lly6pOBaQKl1M 11
npen lbI1XOB11M cyzmjava. A IlITO rrpecyznr B1111111 cynnja 11 iserose cyzmje, na
TOMe na OCTaHe. A aKO 2ly6pOBQaH11H He 611 xreo na np11XBaT11 npecyzry, ztaje
CJI060llaH Bl111111 cynnja 11 iserose cynnja oaora CBe3aTl1 11 IIp:>KaTl1 ra 1l0K He
nnarn aa urra je ocyhen. A osaj 3aKOH H11je CJI060llaH HapYlllI1T11 Hl1 yrrpas-
H11K rpana 11 nonpysja H11 onaj KOjl1 nnana.
11 aKO ce 1l0rOll11 CMpT ... 2ly6pOBQaHl1Hy y MOjOj 3eMlbl1, lllTO ce n.ero-
Be I1MOBl1He TI1Qe... HeMaM ja nOCJIa H11 ynpaamnc rpana 11 nonpysja ... cavo
lla OHO KOMe fa lla onaj na CaMpT11 ...pe cBa1,)aM C 2ly6pOBHl1KOM zra 11M ja-
BI1M ... Moje 3eMlbe CJI060llHO nOCJIe na paryjext ja ... OB MOj11X l1JII1 on Mora
TPYI nOBEcbE M JE.QHO nYlCMO KHE3A .1A3APA 67
porta l1JIl1 .,. no'raphcnov xao WTO 11 MI1 He HapyWI1CMO pannje ... HOM MOMe
rparry KpyWCBUy. Y rOnI1HI1 1387.
11 osoj rroaersn ... MI1xO 11 yrrpannnx rpana I1 nonpysja [ojl1CJIaB
1. TIOlJeTaK OBe noserse, yaoznnr zteo, aaxrsy-nro C pelJI1Ma HU y LfeMy,
oojaenna je J. KaJIl1n raxohe, HapaBHO, je3I1lJKl1 ocanpeven.eno (KaJIl1n 1994
32).
2. Tlorryu.en TeKCT OBe rtonen.e, nOHeT je311lJKl1 ocaapexien.eno, B. osne
y Ilonarxy (III A).
3. WI1pe 0 rpadinjcxnv, npaBOnl1CHI1M 11 je311lJKI1M OC0611HaMa OBe no-
sen.e yn. MJIaneHOBl1n 1980 47-82.
4. 0 3HalJeI-bl1Ma pe-ru: eqianuja, noeoqieiu, )Y1UilOCHUK, ennutc, tipociiiae-
ua, KOH3Y.fl (tcynsyn) B. Enarojesnh JIeKCl1KOH 292-295, 369-371, 406-407,
812-814; cDepjaHlJl1n JIeKCl1KOH 591; BeCeJIl1HOBI1n J1eKCI1KOH 313-314.
IV
TII1CMO KHe3a Jlasapa L{y6pOBHl1KY y xojev MOJIl1 zta ce l1CnJIaTl1 nOXOnaK
jepyCaJIl1MCKOM Ml1TpOnOJII1TY MI1xaI1.ny (1388)
Y OBOM nl1CMY, ynyhenosr L{y6pOBHI1KY 31. aarycra 1388 (CTojaHOBI1n
1929 123), KHe3 Jlaaap MOJII1 L{y6pOBlJaHe xao cnoje "npI1jaTeJbe" zra ncnnare
3aOCTaJII1 nOXOnaK KOjI1 I1HalJe penOBHO zrajy JepyCaJII1MCKoj UpKBl1. I1CToBpe-
MeHO I1X ofiaseurrana na he aa raj nOXOnaK xon I-bI1X nonI1 JII1lJHO MI1TpOnO-
JII1T jepyCaJII1MCKI1 MI1XaI1JI C KOjI1M rpefia na ce norosopc 0 6YnyneM nnaha-
I-by rrovenyror nOXOTKa.
0pI1rI1HaJI onora rmcsta, xoje je nI1CaHO aa XapTI1jI1, -ryna ce y XI1CTO-
pI1jCKOM apxnny y L{y6pOBHI1KY (cnrnarypa: TIPl1JI03I1 apXl1BCKI1M cepnjaua
IVa 17). OlJYBaHO je y ueJIl1Hl1.
Hanan.e osor nOKyMeHTa npnpernro je M. IlYUl1n 1862. r. y 0pl1rI1HaJI-
HOj rpadmj (Ilynnh 1862 29-30). Pa3JII1Ke I13Me1)y osor nanan,a I1 pyKOnI1-
cnor 0pI1rI1HaJIa jecy cnenehe: a) y anpecir MeCTO rpefia na CTOjI1 H
(Tlyunh 1862 29), 6) MeCTO Ca1'b rpefia Cb1'b, B) MeCTO CEra rpefia
Cbra (TIYUI1n 1862 30). Flperuror ill I1 1 I1 nperpnxc ill- M. IlYUl1n je zroneo
OBaKO: W1'b, W1'-, WAb. TeKcT na BOWTaHOM ne-rary, KOjI1 M. TIYUI1n He no-
HOCI1 y ueJII1HI1 (TIYUl1n 1862 29), rnacn OBaKO ca pa3peWeHI1M ckpahemrua-
Ma I1 y OpI1rI1HaJIHoj rpatpnja: IIc MHI1CC1'H ECmHEH G1'EzPaHb X9HC1'a Eila-
KHE3 Aa3a9b.
Jby60MI1P CTojaHOBI1n je raxohe npnpenno I13nal-be osor nI1CMa (Croja-
HOBI1n 1929 123). Oncrynan.a onor I13nal-ba on 0pI1rI1HaJIa jecy cnezteha: a)
MeCTO CEra rpefia Cbra, 6) MeCTO CHb rpefia U.lHb, B) MeCTO ACrU.lAH1'H rpefia AC-
rCAH1'H, B) MeCTO Efb rpefia H Efb.
Haure I13naI-be osor nI1CMa, xoje osne nOHOCI1MO, npnpeheao je, napan-
HO, rtpexia CHI1MKY osor nOKyMeHTa.
68 AJlEKCAHllAP MJlAllEHOBI'ffi
A)
TIl1CMO KHe3a Jlasapa Lly6pOBHl1Ky y KojeM MOJIl1 na ce l1CrrJIaTl1 ,IlOXO,IlaK
jepyCaJIl1MCKOM MI1TpOrrOJII1TY Ml1xal1JIY (1388)
TeKcT y opanmannoi rparpnjn
1 t (rl KH3d ild3d9d KI1dASL.JJMS H BI1dC'l'I10Mb r9dAd ASE90BHHKd'
2 I1IOEOBHO I n03A9dBI1I{HHI{' KH AOE9rE 3Hd'l' KdKO AdBd'1' U,9KBrE 690-
3 CdtlHMCKOH Hd rOIAHL.JJ no n'l'b Cb'l'b n9n9b' H HrEC'l' HMb AdtlH
4 ((, 9d'l'H rOAHIL.JJd H Cbrd A9Srord rOAHL.JJd HrEC'J' HMb
5 AdtlH' Ad MOl11O BH. KdKO MOl{ n9Htzll'l'i\ HMOH'l' HHO
6 W'l'O HA 'l'dMO MH'l'90n0l1H'l' 690CdtlHMbiCKH illHXdHI1b nOAdH'l' MS 'l'3H
7 AOX0'l'K' H Wn9dBrE'l' rd' AOE9rE' H BHHS I C arcs]c]9rE'l''
8 C MH'l'9on0l1H'l'OMb' Kord BH WHb AOCHi1d' Ad 'l'OMS H Adl{'l' I 69
H MOiK scrr Ad CdMb AoroAH'l'H' H horb BH BCI1H'
Aopeca na CUOJbHOj ctupauu: t Ki1dASL.JJMS H BI1dC'l'i10Mb r9dAd ASE90BHHKd
Texctu Ha otcpyenou 6olJjUiaHOM uexatuy: IIo MHI10C'l'H hOiKHH G'l'z1sdHb Bb
X9HC'l'd Ei1drOBrE9HH KH3 ild3d9b
TeKCT onora rrncsra ,IlOHeJII1 CMO C 03HaqeHI1M penosnaa 113 oparnaana
ofieneacaaajyhn l1X 6pojeBI1Ma na nenoj Maprl1Hl1. 3a.np)KaJIl1 CMO TaqKY xoja
ce najscmhe mnne na crapn Haql1H, rj. na cpennmt pena. Pa3pelIII1JIl1 CMO
cxpaheuo narnrcany l1MrrepaTl1BHy <POPMY C 3rOB9rE'l' (9rE je uanncaao mira-
TypOM), y C 3roB[0]9rE'l' (',IlOrOBOpI1Te ce' - MJIa.neHOBl1n 1980 60, 67, 68).
CrrycTI1JII1 CMO naapeznra CJIOBa y pen. YHOlIIeH>e BeJII1KOr CJIOBa y ropise 113-
zrarse osor rnrcxra He uapymasa, HapaBHO, 0pl1rl1HaJIHl1 je311K osor ,Il0KYMeH-
ra. 0 rexcry na ne-rary yrr. QpeMolIIHI1K 1958-1959 56-58 11 Ta6JIa 1 6p. 3.
E)
TII1CMO KHe3a Jlasapa Lly6pOBHI1Ky Y KojeM MOJII1 na ce I1CIIJIaTI1 ,IlOXO,IlaK
jepyCaJIl1MCKOM MI1TpOrrOJII1TY Ml1xal1JIY (1388)
TpaHCJII1Tepl1paH 11 TpaHCKpl160BaH TeKCT
OT KHe3a Jlasapa BJIa.nYlllTeMY 11 BJIaCTeJIOM rpana Lly6pOBHl1Ka Jby60B-
HO rrosnpasrsemrje
BI1 zioope 3HaTe KaKO ztasare npxne JepOCaJIl1McKoj na rO,Ill1lIITe rro ner
CbT rreprrep. 11 HeCTe 11M ,IlaJIl1 O,Il Bners-nce paTI1 rozrnurra, 11 csra, npyrora
romrnrra, HeCTe 11M ,IlaJIl1. Lla MOJbY BI1, KaKO Moje rrpajarerse, nevojre I1HO
yql1Hl1TI1! OTO, nzre TaMO MI1TpOrrOJII1T jepOCaJIl1MCKI1 Ml1xal1JI, nonajre My
Te311 ,IlOXOTKe 11 orrtpasere ra noope. 11 BI1HY ce sronopere C Ml1rporrOJII1ToM:
xora BI1 OH ,IlOCI1Jba na TOMy311 ziajere jepe He MO)f(e scerna caM ,IlOrO,IlI1TI1. 11
Bor BI1 BeCeJII1!
Aopeca na CUOJbHOj cuipanu: Bnarryurrexry 11 BJIaCTeJIOM rpana Lly6poBHI1Ka
TeKCUi na oxpyenou 6olJjUiaHOM iieuaiiiy: TIo Ml1JIOCTI1 Eoacnjej Crerpan Bb
Xpl1CTa 6JIarOBepHI1 KHe3 Jlasap
TPI-1 nOBE.JbE 1-1 JELlHO nYlCMO KHE3A J1A3APA 69
HaKO je ,IlOHeT CaBpeMeHOM CpnCKOM nI1pI1JII1UOM 11 npaBOnI1COM, rop-
J-bI1 TeKCT OBe noaerse y rrynoj MepI1 je caaynao je3MK OpMrI1HaJIa.
1. nOliITO nncap onor nI1CMa nmne CJIOBO rB CBYJJ:a TaMO me je no TIO-
pexny MeCTO CTapOM BOKaJIy .jar", TO ce MO:>Ke 3aKJbyqI1TI1 CJIeJJ:ene: a) JJ:a TO
OH lJI1HI1 3aTO liITO ce JJ:OCJIeJJ:HO JJ:p:>KI1 TpaJJ:I1UI1je y TII1caJ-bY, 11 6) JJ:a TO OH
lJI1HI1 3aTO l1lTO y CBOM je3I1KY I1Ma jour ysex <pOHeMy "jaT", rj, 3aTBopeHO e
(MJIa.ueHOBI1n 1980 67). MI1 ce y OBOM I13JJ:aJ-bY oMyqyjeMo aa rtpsy xrorylt-
HOCT, JJ:a TII1cap cavo mnue CJIOBO rB a JJ:a ra I13rOBapa eKaBCKI1 MaJJ:a HI1 no-
MeHYTa npyra MorynHocT HI1je 6e3 OCHOBa. 3a eKaBCKO lJI1TaJ-be oaor nI1CMa
rrocpeznry TIOJJ:Pl1lKY MO:>KeMO HanI1 y lJI1J-beHI1UI1 JJ:a ce 11 OCTaJIe noaerse KHe-
sa Jlasapa OMI1Kyjy eKaBI13MOM.
2. Je3I1K rnrcapa osora nI1CMa OMI1KOBaO ce CBaKaKO lJYBaJ-beM I13rOBOp-
nor nOJIYfJIaCHI1Ka na CMO MI1 onronapajyhe npavepe rope TaKO 11 npOlJI1Ta-
JII1: can (rea. MH.), 08 EHeillblfKe paiuu, Cb2a Cca.ua') - yrr. MJIa.ueHOBI1n
1980 65.
3. 06JII1K 3. JII1ua jeJJ:HI1He npesenra AOCHlld ClIlme') npOlJI1TaJII1 caxro
ca -/b-: oocussa (yrr. PjelJHI1K JA3Y II 670).
4. HH<pI1HI1TI1B 80i08uillu, ca -i-, y 3HalJeJ-bY 'JJ:eCI1TI1 (ce), HanI1 ce, 3a-
reha ce' (Pje4HMK JA3Y II 563-565; PelJHI1K CKHJ IV 434), JJ:OJIa3M y OBOM
nI1CMY CTI1M cP0HeTI13MOM a He, eBeHTYaJIHO, ooxooutuu na urra ce MO:>Ke no-
MI1lIlJbaTI1 nOJIa3enI1 OJJ: roprser KOHTeKCTa.
5. Tpyny pe-nr 08 Bnetuoo:e patuu (rea. - '0JJ: MJIeTalJKOr para') JJ:OHO-
CI1MO C BeJII1KI1M nOlJeTHI1M CJIOBOM jep ce, xao l1lTO BI1JJ:I1MO, pana 0 onpe-
1)eHoM I1CTOpI1jCKOM noraljajy.
B)
TII1CMO KHe3a Jlasapa ,Ily6pOBHI1KY y KojeM MOJII1 JJ:a ce I1CnJIaTI1 JJ:OXOJJ:aK
jepyCaJII1MCKOM MI1TpOnOJII1TY MI1xaI1JIY (1388)
TeKCT CJI060nHI1je je311lJKl1 ocaspeversea
On KHe3a Jlasapa Bnaaaiyhe 11 BJIaCTeJII1 rpaaa ,Ily6pOBHI1Ka rrosnpas C
Jby6aBJby
BI1 ncopo 3HaTe KaKO najere JepyCaJII1MCKoj UPKBI1 ronnunse no ner
CTOTI1Ha nepnepa. 11 HI1CTe 11M JJ:aJII1 rOJJ:I1HY JJ:aHa OJJ: MJIeTalJKOr para a 11
cana, ztpyry rO.LJ:I1HY, HI1CTe 11M naJII1. MOJII1M nac, xao Moje rtpajarerse, He-
MojTe zrpyro YlJI1Hl1TI1! ETo, I1.ne TaMO jepYCaJII1MCKI1 MI1TpOnOJII1T MI1xaI1JI,
nonajre My raj HOBau 11 OTnpaBI1Te ra noopo. 11 aa CTaJIHO ce JJ:orOBOpl1Te C
MI1rponOJII1ToM: xora BaM OH urarse, .LJ:a TOMe najere, jep ce He MO:>Ke OH
TaMO YBeK JIMlJHO 3a.ueCMTI1. H nexa nac Bor BeCeJII1!
Aopeca na CUO/bHOj ctupanu: Bnaztajyhev 11 BJIaCTeJII1 rpaaa ,Ily6pOBHI1Ka
Texctu ua OKpy2JlOM eouuuanou ueuatuy: TIo Boxqoj MI1JIOCTM CTecPaH y
XpI1CTy npaBOCJIaBHI1 KHe3 Jlasap
70 All EKCAHllAP \'JlA.QEHOBYln
Ilpnnor ctea 3Hat.m caoa, neMOHCTpaTl1BHa pe-rua OUiO je sanpano eiuo:
l1MeHl1ua poa: llOJla311 y HaUHIM CnOMeHl1Ul1Ma 11 y )f(eHCKOM POllY (od EHe-
[iibl-{Ke paiiiu (reu.) - 'on Mnera-ncor (Beireunjaucxor) para' - Mnanenoanh
1980 65, 68, 53, 71); npnnor euny ('yBeK, oner' - Pjc-nntx JA3Y XX
918-919) npesernr CMO ca sa c[iiW1HO.
o rpadrnjcxnv, npaBOnl1CHl1M 11 je311YKI1M OC0611HaMa onora rnrcxra
KHe3a Jlasapa yn. Mnancnoairh 1980 47-82.
*
Y OBOM parry noner je TeKCT Tpl1jy noaersa 11 jenner nueva KHe3a J1a3a-
pa, TaKO WTO je CBaKl1 on OBI1X lloKyMeHaTa npencraarsen y rpn snna: y oprr-
nnramroj rparpnjn, y paWQl1TaHOM TeKcTY llaTOM nauaurn.ov cprrcxoxr hirpa-
JlnUOM n npaeormcoi, n, najsan, y rexcry KOjl1 je je311QKI1 CJl060llHl1je oca-
npeveu.eu. HOBnHa je, csaxaxo, nonouren.e paWYI1TaHOr rexcra, npn QeMy
je y rrynoj Mepl1 sanpacan je311K 0pl1f11HaJIa. Hawe nanaunse nosnaaarse OH-
naunser cpncxor napozmor 11 onnaunser cpncxor npxsenor n Ktbn)f(eBHOr
jesnxa (cpnCKOCJlOBeHcKor) oxicryhyjc HaM na crape cpncxe TeKCTOBe xroxce-
MO nonern na nOMeHyTI1 HaQnH. OBl1M ce OJlaKWaBa -nrran,e, paayvenan.e 11
nnrnpau.e novenyrnx CTapl1X TeKCTOBa, 11 TO on crpane pa3HI1X ncrpaxoraa-
-ra, norOTOBO on OHI1X KOjl1 HI1CY cPI1JlOJl0311.
bcorpall
CKPAll.EHl1UE
All\tHHHCTpanIBHa xapra Cpfinje - Counjanncruuxa Pel1y6J1HKa Cpfinja. Ilonena na cpe-
30Be H OI1WTH-He. - Eeorpazt (Teoxapra), 1963.
Bnarojeanh 1989 - MI1J10W Bnaroieanh, KHe3 Jlasap KlTiUlTiOP Xunauoapa. - CBeTH KHe3
Jlasap. CnO\leHI1Ua 0 iuecroj CTOrolll1WluHUH Kocoscxor fioja 1389-1989, Y Eeorpaay (CBeTI1
apxnjepejctru Cl1HOLl Cpncxe I1paBOColaBHe upxae), 1989, 47-61.
Bnaroiennh JIeKCI1KOH - 4naHUH M. Enarojesnha y K1U113H: Jletccutcon CpUCK02 cpeouee
eexa. Ilpupeounu CUMa Hupsoeuh u Paoe Muxan-iuh, - Eeorpan, 1999.
Eapnunrh 1974 - cDpalUo Bapnumh, 0 uoeensaua KHe3a Jlasapa u uatupujapxa CWl1eOHa -
36oPHl1K <DI1Jl030CKor aKyJITeTa, Eeorpazi 1974, KIU. XII-I, 357-377.
bYKY\1l1Pl1t1 1981 - Munera byKyMHpHn, Onostaciuutca Oc.1Q Ilpetcopyiinsa ouehenoe pekaua
MUPYfJjOM, Ee.1uM flpUMO.H u KIUfiOM - OHmtaCTHYKH npHJl03H, Eeorpan (CpI1CKa axanevuja
nayxa H y"teTHOCTl1. Onerseu.e jesnxa 11 KlUl1iKeBHOCTH. Onfiop aa ononacnncy), 1981, KIU. II,
339-403.
bYKYMHpl1h 1982 - MI1J1eTa byKY\1l1pl1n, Onouaciiiutca Ilpetcopyus.a (II). - OHOMaCTl1Y-
KH rrpl1Jl0311, Eeorpan (Cpncxa axanexurja HaYKa 11 yMeTHOCTl1. Onen.en.e je311Ka 11 KlUl1iKeBHO-
CTH. Onfiop sa onovacrnxy), 1982, KIU. III, 303-417.
Bnajmrau I-IV - MtlJ1aH Bnajmrau, Peunu naiuux ciiiapux siepc. Y lTiOKY 8eK08a. - Be-
orpaa (CpI1CKa aKaneMHja nayxa 11 y\teTHOCTH. Ilocefina H3LlalUa KlUl1ra CCCXLIX. Onen.eise
npyurrsenax nayxa KIUHra 40), 1961 (I), 1964 (II), 1968 (1lI), 1974 (IV).
BeCeJlI1HOBHn JIeKcHKoH - lJ.JlaHUH A. BeCeJlHHOBHna y KIUH3H: Jletccuxon CpUCK02 cpeo-
tee: eexa. Ilpupeaunu CUMa Iiupxoeuh U Paoe Muxan-iuh, - Beorpazt, 1999.
raBpHJlOBHn PeYHHK - JOBaH raBpHJlOBHn, Peunux eeoepadrcso-ctuatuuctuunnu Cp6uje. -
Y Eeorpany, 1994 (npyro H3LlalUe, npnpezuro MHJ10paLl Panesnh; npso 113LlalUe je 113 1846. r.).
Fpxosxh 1993 - Ctiiapa cpucxa toaoceeuoctu Y 24 toeuee. Kfbu2a iiipuuaeciiia: Ciiucu 0 Ko-
C08Y, Eeorpan (TIpoCBeTa. Cpncxa KH>l1iKeBHa aanpyra), 1993. Ilpapezmna MHJlHUa Tpxosnh.
TPVI nOBEJbE VI JELlHO nVlCMO KHE3A JlA3APA 71
,l],aHWll1n 1859 - T.>. ,l],aHWll1n, Tpu cpuctce xpucoeyne. - rJIaCHI1K Ilpyurrsa cpncxe CJIO-
BeCHOCTI1, Y Eeorpany, 1859, KI-b. XI, na CTp. 138-140 HaJIa311 ce nosen.a KHe3a Jlasapa XI1-
nannapy.
,l],aHI1''II1n I-III - Pje'fHUK U3 KfbUJlCeBHUX ctuapuna CpCiCKUX. Hauucao 75. Ilanuuuh. - Y
Bnorpany, 1863 (I-II), 1864 (III).
3arpe6l1H 1998 - B. M. 3arpe6l1H, KeaHilluilleill U peiJyiL1UKaL(UJI - PYCb l1 IO)KHble
CJIaBHHe. C60PHl1K CTaTeH K lOO-JIeTI1IO co ,D,H5I po)K,[],eHI151 B. A. MOWl1Ha (1894-1987), CaHKT-
-Tlerepfiypr, 1998, 222-233.
I1Bl1n 1998 - Ilaane I1Bl1n, Il,eJIOKyCiHa oena. VIII. flpeilleiJ uctuopuje cpucxoejesuxa. Ilpu-
peouo Anetccanoap Mnaoenoeuh. - HOBl1 Ca,D, (113naBalJKa KI-bl1)KapHl1ua 30paHa Crcjaaosnha),
1998.
I1Bl1n-rpKoBl1n 1976 - Ilasne I1Bl1n 11 MI1JIl1ua Fpxosnh, Ilesancxe xpucoeyne. - HOBl1
Ca,D" 1976.
T.>oPOl1n 1971 - Ilerap T.>oPOI1n, Hctaopuja cpucse hupunuue. Ilaneoepaqictco-qiunonouncu
CiPUJl03U. - Beorpan (3aBO,D, sa l13,D,aBal-be yu6eHI1Ka COUl1jaJIl1CTl1
lIKe
Peny6JII1Ke Cp6I1je), 1971.
T.>0PDl1n 1975 - Ilerap T.>oPDl1n, Ctuapocnoeencku jesu. - HOBI1 Ca,D, (Marnua cpncxa),
1975.
I1MeHl1K HaCeJbeHI1X MeCTa - HMeHuK uacenenux ueciua Couujanuciuuw:e f/JeiJepaUiueHe
PeCiy611uKe Jyeocnaeuje - Eeorpazt 1985.
KaJIl1n 1994 - JOBaHKa KaJIl1n, Cp6u y U03HOM cpeotees: eexy. - Eeorpan (Cpncxa axane-
Ml1ja uayxa l1 yMeTHOCTI1. 6aJIKaHOJIOWKI1 11 HCTI1TYT. Ilocefina 113).l.al-ba 56), 1994.
Kapra 1964 - Kapra JyrOCJIOBeHCKe HapO,D,He apvuje, Beorpaa (Teorparpctor I1HCTHTYT Jy-
rOCJIOBeHCKe napomre apMl1je), 1964, paasrep: 1:25000.
Kapra 1893 - T.>eHepaJIWTa6HaKapTa KpaJbeBI1He Cpfinje, Beorpaa 1893, paaxrep:
1:75000.
KHe)KeBl1n 1990 - Bpauxa KHe)l(eBl1n, Manactaupu y uaxuju Bpeenux Cio UiypCKUM UOUUCU-
ua U3 upee uonoeuue XVI eexa. - 36oPHl1K Maruue cpncxe aa JIl1KOBHe yMeTHOCTl1, HOBI1 Ca,D"
1990, KI-b. 26, 255-270.
Kopa6JbOB 1915 - Bl13aHTI1HCKl1tl BpeMeHHI1K l13).l.aBaeMbIH npn I1MnepaTOpcKoH axane-
MI1I1 HaYK, Ilerporpaa 1915, T. XIX (1912). Ilpanozcexne K XIX TOMy, N I. Actes de l'Athos.
V. Actes de Chilandar. Publie par Ie R. P. Louis Petit et B. Korablev, Petrograd, 1915. Actes de
Chi1andar. Deuxieme partie. Actes slaves. Publie par B. Korablev, 369-651.
J1eOHl1,D, 1868 - Hctuopusecxoe oaucanue cepticxou uapckounaepu Xunanoapst U ee oUiHowe-
HU5I K uapctueau cepticxony UpyCCKOMy. CO'lUHeHUe apxuuanopuiua Jleonuoa [JIMa Anexcauopoeu-
'fa Haeenuua] - l-heHl15I B Hxmeparopcxou ofiuiecrse l1CTOpl111 l1 apesnocren POCCI1HCKI1X npn
MOCKOBCKOM YHl1BepCl1TeTe 1867 r., KH. 4, Mocxsa, 1868, CTp. 1-138.
MHKJIOWl1lJ 1858 - Monumenta serbica spectantia historiam Serbiae, Bosnae, Ragusii.
Edit Fr. Miklosich, Graz, 1964 (epoTOTl1nCKI1 l13naTO npso l13nal-be l13 1858. r.).
MHJIojeBHn 1987 - Cp606paH Ml1JIojeBHn, Mycuhu. - I1cTopl1jcKI1 sacorurc, Eeorpan
KI-b. XXXIII, 5-36.
MJIa,D,eHOBl1t1 1965 - AJIeKCaH,D,ap MJIa,D,eHOBl1n, Ilpunoe upoywaeatey iiopetcna IJ. -
AHaJIl1 I1JIOJIOWKOr epaKymeTa, Beorpan 1965, KI-h. 5, 125-157 ca 16 epaKCI1MI1JIa.
MJIa,D,eHOBl1n 1977 - Anexcannap MJIa,D,eHOBl1n, Haaouene 0 cpucxocnoeeucxou jesuxy. -
36oPHI1K sa epl1JIOJIOfl1jy 11 JIHHrBl1CTl1KY, HOBI1 Ca,D" 1977, KI-b. XX-2, 1-20.
MJIa,D,eHOBl1n 1978 - Anexcaanap MJIa,D,eHOBl1n, Ilpunoe UiyMa'lefby U3MeHe unuuujannoz e-
ca cnatiu uonyenacnuxou y jeonou cpucxoxpeaiucxoe jesutca. - 36oPHI1K aa epl1JIOJIOfl1jy 11
JII1HrBI1CTI1KY, HOBI1 Ca,D" 1978, KI-b. XXI-2, 7-18.
MJIa,D,eHoBHt1 1980 - AJIeKCaH,D,ap MJIa,D,eHOBl1n, Je3UK y aoeenasa KHe3a JIQ3apa yiiyhe-
HUM )Jy6poeHuKy. - 360PHI1K sa epl1JIOJIOfl1jy H JII1HrBI1CTHKY, HOBH Ca,D" 1980, KI-b. XXIII-2,
47-82.
MJIa,D,eHOBl1n 1982 - AJIeKCaH,D,ap MJIa,D,eHOBHn, 0 611UJlCeM uosnaeany epeuena eOK{L1U3a-
uuje aonyenacnuxa y UCUiO'fHOM oeny wUiOKaeCK02 napeuja. - MaKenoHcKI1 jasnx, Cxortje , 1982,
XXXII-XXXIII/(1981-1982), 509-512.
MJIa,D,eHOBl1n 1986 - AJIeKCaH,D,ap MJIa,D,eHOBHn, Cpiictca peoasuuja ctuapocnoeencxoe jesu-
tea - nexe ocotiuue U3 taekcmoea XVIII eetca. - 36oPHI1K Marnue cpncxe aa epHJIOJIOfl1jy 11 JII1H-
rBI1CTHKY, HOBI1 Ca,D" 1986, KI-b. XXIX-I, 103-112.
72 AJIEKCAHllAP MflA1lEHOBl1n
Mnaneuosnlt 1992 - Anexcanaap MJIaLleHOBl1rr, JIpUJlOZ UiyMa'ielby uociuanxa zeHuUiuBHOZ
MHOJICUHCKOZ uacuiaexa -a y jeonou oeny CpUCKOZ jesutca. - 36oPHI1K Maruue cpncxe aa $I1JIOJIO-
rnjy 11 JII1HrBI1CTI1KY, HOBI1 Call, 1992, KI-b. XXXV-2, 7-36.
MOllIl1H 1971 - BJIaLlI1Ml1p MOllII1H, KHe3 Jlasap - CaMOapJICau,. - Barnana, Kpyuresau,
XIII/1971, 6p. 147-148 (jyn-ejyn), 5-13.
MOWI1H 1975 - BJIaLlI1Ml1p MOWI1H, CaMOapJICaBHU Cuiedian KHe3 Jlasap U Uipaauu,uja He-
MalbunKoz cyeepenutuetua oo Mapuue ao Kocoea. - 0 KHe3Y Jlasapy. HaYYHI1 cxyn y Kpyuresuy
1971, Beorpan, 1975, 13-43 + 8 CHI1MaKa nexara.
Henersxoaah 1975 - OJIra HeLleJbKOBl1n, JIp06/leM pahatea pecaecxoe upaeouuca U uoeene
U3 ootia KHe3a Jlasapa. - 0 KHe3Y Jlaaapy, HaYYHI1 cxyn y Kpyuresuy, 1971, Beorpazi, 1975,
242-254.
HOBaKoBl1n 1912 - Saxoucxu cuoueuuuu CpUCKUX opocaea cpeoueea eetca. JIpUKyUUO U cpe-
ouo Ctuojan HOBaKOBun, Beorpaa (Cpncxa xpan.escxa axaneunja) , 1912.
TIeWI1KaH 1981 - MI1Tap TIellII1KaH, 1f3 uctuopujcse iuououuuuje Iloopuuna. - OHoMaTo-
JIOllIKI1 np11JI0311, Beorpan (Cprtcxa axaneunja HaYKa 11 yMeTHOCTI1. Onerseu,e je311Ka 11 KI-bI1)1(eB-
HOCTI1. Onfiop aa oHoMacTI1KY), 1981, KI-b. II, 1-92.
Ilyunh 1862 - Cuouenuuu CpUCKU. Ilpeuucao U3 ,fJy6poBa'lKe apxuee KHe3 Meoo Ilyuuh.
Knsuea opyza. - Y Bnorpany, 1862.
PaLlojl1Yl1n 1940 - Bophe Crr. Panojionih, lf360p aaiupujapxa Ilauuna 111 U tcanonusauuja
KHe3a Jlaiapa. - rJIaCHI1K Cxoncxor HayYHOr npyurraa, Cxonrse, 1940, KI-b. XXI, 33-81.
PeYHI1K CKJ - Pe'lHUK cpucxoxpeatucxoe KlbUJlCeBHOZ jesuxa. - HOBI1 Can-3arpe6 (Ma-
nilla cpncxa-e-Maruua xpsarcxa), 1967 (I-II), 1968 (III), HOBI1 Can (Marana cpncxa) 1971
(IV), 1973 (V), 1976 (VI).
PeYHI1K CKHJ - Pe'lHUK cpucxoxpeatucxoe KlbUJlCeBHOZ U HapOaHOZ jeiuxa. - Beorpan
(Cpncxa axaztevnja nayxa), 1959, KI-b. 1-.
PjeYHI1K JA3Y - Pjesnu xpeauicxoea U/lUcpucxoea jesuxa. - 3arpe6 (JyroCJIaBeHCKa aKa-
LleMl1ja 3HaHOCTI1 11 yMjeTHOCTI1), 1880-1882 - 1976, I-XXIII.
CI1HLlI1K 1997 - Il,ywaH Il,I1HLlI1K, Iloeene CpUCKUX tlatiipujapaxa Caee, cUUpUaOHa U HUKO-
ouua. - XI1JIaHLlapCKI1 36opHI1K, Beorpan (Cpncxa axanexorja HaYKa 11 yMeTHOCTI1), 1997, KI-b.
IX, 99-117 + 4 $aKCI1MI1JIa.
CI1HLlI1K 1998 - Il,yllIaH 11. CI1HLlI1K, Cpiictca cpeoteoeexoena axiua y Mauaciiiupy XWIaHaa-
py. - XI1JIaHLlapCKI1 36opHI1K, Beorpan (Cpncxa axanevaja nayxa 11 yMeTHOCTI1. XI1JIaHLlapCKI1
onfiop), 1998, KI-b. 10, 9-134.
CJIOBl-hI1K - Slovnik jazyka staroslovenskeho, Praha (Ceskoslovenska akademie ved. Slo-
vansky iistav), 1958, 1-.
COJIOBjeB 1928 - Anexcannap B. COJIOBjeB, Jeona cpucka cyua sa epeue llapciuea. -
rJIaCHI1K Cxoncxor HayYHOr npyurraa. Kn.ara III. Onersen,e LlPYWTBeHI1X uayrca 1, CKOnJbe,
1928.
COJIOBjeB 1929 - Anexcannap B. COJIOBjeB, Jeono cyljelbe U3 ao6a KHe3a Jlasapa. - APXI1B
sa npasne 11 ztpyurrseue uayxe, Beorpan, 1929, ronana XIX npyro KOJIO, Kl-bl1ra XVIII (XXXV),
6p. 3 (25. MapTa) , 188-197.
Croiaaosah 1929 - Ctuape cpucxe uoeene U UUCMa. Klbuza 1: ,fJy6pOBHUK U cyceou lbeZOBU.
Ilpeu oeo. Cpeouo Jby6. Ciiiojanoeuh, - Eeorpan - Cp. KapJIOBUI1 (36oPHI1K aa I1CTOpl1jy, je311K
11 Kl-bl1)1(eBHOCT cpncxor napona. TIpBO onersen-e. CrrOMeHI1UI1 aa cpnCKOMje311KY. Kn.ara XIX),
1929.
Tonorparpcxa xapra - Tonorparpcxa xapra, Eeorpan (BOjHOI1CTOpl1jCKI1 I1HCTI1TYT), 1958,
paavep 1:50.000.
Tpl1$YHoBl1n 1973 - Teonocnje XI1JIaHLlapau, )J(uBoUi ceetuoea Caee. lf3aalbe 75ype Ilanu-
'luna. Ilpupeouo U upeoeoeop uauucao Bophe Tpudiynoeuh. - Eeorpan, 1973.
Tpl1$yHbBl1n 1995 - Boplje TPI1$YHoBl1n, Oenein: U iipeeoou. - Beorpaa (l1cTOYHI1K),
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Fiapxosxh 1974 - CI1Ma nl1pKOBl1n, Mepe y cpeouoeesoenoj CpuCKOj opocaeu. - Mepe na
TJIy Cp611je Kp03 BeKOBe, Beorpaa (Tanepnja Cpncxe axanevaje HaYKa 11 yMeTHOCTI1), 1974, Ka-
TaJIOr KI-b. 23, 41-65.
<l>epjaHYl1n JleKCI1KOH - YJIaHUI1 E. <l>epjaHYl1na y K1-b11311: JIeKcuKoH CpUCKOZ cpeauee
eexa. Ilpupeounu CUMa Bupxoeuh U Paoe Muxan.suh. - Beorpan, 1999.
TPYI nOBEJbE YI JELl.HO nYlCMO KHE3A JlA3APA 73
XaHl,IHn 1986 - Ilea iipea aouuca 3eOpHUlJK02 canuaka (U3 1519. U 1533. eoouue). ff,ewu-
qrpoeao, upeeeo U otipaouo: AdeM Xauuuh. - Capajeso (Axanevnja nayxa 11 yMjeTocTI1 Beene 11
Xepueroaune. Cpncxa axaztesurja HaYKa H yMeTHOCTI1), 1986.
XI1JIaHllap 1997 - Ll. DOmaHOBl1n, B. J. 'Bypnh, Ll. Menaxoaah, XUJ1GHdap, Csera Fopa
(Manacrup XI1J1aHllap y capaznsn ca Jyrocnoeexcxov peanjow), 1997.
QpeMOllJHI1K 1958-1959 - Gregor Cremosnik, Dosie} neznani juinoslovanski pecati, Zgo-
dovinski casopis, Ljubljana, 1958-59, XII-XIII, 51-74.
TPI1 fPAMOTbI 11 ITI1CbMO KH5I35I JIA3AP5I (BTOPMI nOJIOBI1HA XIV BEKA)
Pe3JOMe
B aacroauieri pafiore aBTOp npencrasnner TeKCT rpex rpavor 11 onuoro nl1CbMa KH5I351 JIa-
aapa. Pe-n, nner a) 0 rpavore, HanpaBJleHHOH B Monacrupi, Xunaxnap (1379/1380), 6) rpa-
HOTe, HanpaBJleHHOH rpeonany Ofipany LlparocaJIH'-Iy (1388), B) 0 rpavore lly6pOB'-IaHaM (1387)
H r) 0 nl1CbMe lly6pOB'-IaHaM (1388). 3TI1 TeKCTbl crapon nHCbMeHHOCTH aBTOp npencrasan a) B
nOllJll1HHOH rpadnnce, 3aTeM 6) C noxrouruo cOBpeMeHHoH cep6CK0J1 a36yKH H npaBOnl1CaHI1H,
HO nOJlHOCTbJO coxpanns 513b1K OpHrI1HaJIa, a raioxe B) H TeKCT HanHcaHHbIH Ha COBpeMeHHOM
cep6CKOM mrreparypaou Ha3bIKe. HOBbIM, 6e3yCJlOBHO, 51BJ1HeTC5I HCnOJlb30BaHHe rtpn ny6J1I1Ka-
llHH ztannsrx TeKCTOB COBpeMeHHOI1 cep6CKOH KI1PHJlJlHllbl 11 COBpeMeHHOH opdiorparpna, '-ITO
MO)f(eT 06J1er'-IHTb pafiory acext HCCJlellOBaTeJl5IM HecPHJlOJlOraM He npHBbIKllJHM K crapoji cep6-
CKOH pyxonncaon KHpHJlJlHlle 11 K craposiy npaBOnHCaHI1JO.