E , . XXXIII .

57-68
MISCELLANEA, vol. XXXIII pp. 57-68
: 94(439):[930.2:003.077(497.11)1463

*
, 1429, 5.
: a a
, ,
, .

. ,

.
: , , ,
, , , XV .

, ,
- ,
U 892/15.
Debrecen lt. 1021,
*

,
(13
15. ): , , (. . 177029).
1
G. Herpay,
Debrecen szab. kir. vros levltra diplomagyjtemnynek regeszti, Debrecen 1916,
42, br. 92.

57

 ,
1907. Diplomk, no 10.2
(Magyar Orszgos Levltr),
(Diplomatikai fnykpgyjtemny)
278794.3 4 ,
,
. , ,
, (hrtya).5
,
(
) 22,2 .6
, , 1:1,
, ,
33 12 . ,
, o (),
L. Thallczy A. ldsy, Magyarorszg mellktartomnyainak oklevltra II, A
Magyarorszg s Szerbia kzti sszekttetsek oklevltra 11981526, Budapest 1907,
8283, br. CLI.
3
Magyar Orszgos Levltr (=MOL), DF 278794; Collectio diplomatica Hungarica
(DVD-ROM), Budapest 2008.
4
Wlk Gyrgy Szerb s Albn despota,
, .
5
L. Thallczy A. ldsy, A Magyarorszg s Szerbia oklevltra, 83; Collectio
diplomatica Hungarica.
, XV

. ( )
, , , .
.
6
A. , .
, 1910, 11, 16, 20, 30, 3435, VI . 36, VIII . 50,
IX . 53; G. remonik, Studije za srednjovekovnu diplomatiku i sigilografiju
Junih Slavena, Sarajevo 1976, 59, 6566, 69, 77, 140142.
, ,
.
, .
1429.
, ,
. , ,
1433. (MOL,
DF 278797). 1435.
2

58

. , 7,
, -
,
.8
,
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
XV .
,
- (.
- ): L. Thallczy A. ldsy, Magyarorszg
mellktartomnyainak oklevltra II, A Magyarorszg s Szerbia kzti
sszekttetsek oklevltra 11981526, Budapest 1907, 8283, br. CLI.
,
, .9


, , 1411.
. 10 ()
7

,
, XV ,
.
8
MOL, DF 278794; G. remonik, Studije, 77.
9
1916. . : G. Herpay, Debrecen regeszti, 42,
br. 92.
10
(. Debrecen) , , .
, ,
() .
: D. Csnki, Magyarorszg trtnelmi fldrajza a Hunyadiak korban
I, Budapest 1890, 595, 597598; G. Gyrffy, Az rpd-kori Magyarorszg trtneti
fldrajza I, Budapest 1963, 609613; (=) II,
1982, 322, 324, 327, 329 (. ); P. Engel, The Realm of St Stephen. A History
of Medieval Hungary 8951526, LondonNew York 2005, 218, 233, 254; . ,
1458.
1459. , 1459. (

59

 ,
, (1405)
.11
1427. 1426.
, ,
.12
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
.13
()
, ,
.
1429.14
), 2011, 229232, 234, 237, 240241; . ,
1444. ,
32 (2011) 125131, 134136, 139, 141145, 148149, 151, 155.
11
Imre Nagy, A Zichy s Vsonkei grf Zichy-csald idsb gnak okmnytr VI,
Budapest 1894, 146148; L. Thallczy A. ldsy, A Magyarorszg s Szerbia
oklevltra, 54; . , II, 1952, 355357; II, 322
(. ); . , . , . , . , ,
2002, 79. , ,
, ,
.
12
II, 215, . 30 ( ).
.
13
. , , 1994, 95, . 21.

( ,
), . :
. , II, 357.
14
, ,
. .
(.
, , 145146). , o
( ) 1429.
1430, . : L.
Thallczy A. ldsy, A Magyarorszg s Szerbia oklevltra, 8284; J. K. Hoensch,
Itinerar Knig und Kaiser Sigismunds von Luxemburg 13681437, Warendorf 1995,
114115; P. Engel N. Toth, Itineraria regum et reginarum (13821438), Budapest
2005, 124125.

60

. ,
,
.15

16, ,
.
, 16. 1429, ,

,
.17 18
( )
(Biatorbgy).19

15

1431.
() ,
. , ,
1428,
, ,
. L. Thallczy A. ldsy, A Magyarorszg s
Szerbia oklevltra, 77, 89; 4, 2009, 436 (.
); . , , 142.
16
. : MOL,
Diplomatikai levltr (=DL) 13268. , ,
(MOL, DL 16262, 25227, 28243). ,
. : D. Csnki, Magyarorszg trtnelmi
fldrajza a Hunyadiak korban I.
17
...in possessione sua Torbaagh... L. Thallczy A. ldsy, A Magyarorszg s
Szerbia oklevltra, 83 85, br. CLII.
18
,
. 1192,
1966. Anonymus, Gesta Hungarorum, fordtotta D. Pais, Magyar Elektronikus
Knyvtr (http://mek.oszk.hu/02200/02245/02245.htm); Biatorbgy Vros
nkormnyzatnak hivatalos honlapja (http://www.biatorbagy.hu/en/history).
: MOL, DL
12081, 15411, 15526, 15993, 19661, 23292, 25227, 106083, D. Csnki,
Magyarorszg trtnelmi fldrajza a Hunyadiak korban I; L. Thallczy A. ldsy,
A Magyarorszg s Szerbia oklevltra, 84, 247; . ,
, 231, 235, 239240.
19
Google Maps (http://maps.google.rs/), tag: Biatorbgy.

61

 ,

Georgius Wlk Rasscie Albanieque dominus. Prudentibus et cirumspectis viris
universis civibus et hospitibus20 nostris de Debrechen sinceram dilectionem cum
salute. |2| Noveritis quod venientes in nostram presentiam circumspecti viri21
Bartholomeus agnus, iudex vester specialis, et Cantor literatus, iuratus civis, in
eorum ac vestrorum personis nobis humiliter |3| et devote supplicarunt ut vos et
vestrum quemlibet in cunctis vestris libertatibus, per serenissimum principem
dominum Sigismundum, dei gratia Romanorum regem semper augustum |4| ac
Hungarie, Bohemie, Dalmatie, Croatie22 etc. regem, et, per consequens, Stephanum
dei gratia despotum Rasscie, bone memorie fratrem nostrum dilectum, vobis
generose concessis et indultis, benigne dig|5|naremur conservare. Nos, enim,
supplicationibus eorundem Bartholomei iudicis et Cantoris literati, iuratis23 (!)
civis vestrorum, benigne inclinati, vos et quemlibet vestrum in universis vestris |6|
libertatibus, ut prefertur, per ipsum dominum nostrum regem et despotum, fratrem
nostrum dilectum, vobis generose indultis et concessis, indempniter volumus
conservare, ymmo conservamus et in posterum |7| augumentamus presentium per
vigorem. Volumus, igitur, eandem civitatem nostram Debrechen vocatam, ad
premissas libertates vestras in foris et aliis locis publicis pallam24(!) |8|
proclamando per vos, multitudine populorum decorari. Datum in Bya, in festo
ascensionis Domini, anno eiusdem millesimo quadringentesimo vigesimo nono.
Hospes . hospes
, ,
.
, hospites
, (cives). , Gste .
: Lexicon latinitatis medii aevi Iugoslaviae. Fasciculus III (ForesteriusK), eds.
M. Kostreni V. Gortan Z. Herkov, Zagreb 1973, 544; J. F. Niermeyer, Mediae
Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1976, 500501; E. Lautenbach, LateinDeutsch : Zitaten-Lexikon. Quellennachweise, Mnster 2002, 337; A. Birin, Pravni
poloaj stranaca u statutima dalmatinskih komuna, Zbornik Odsjeka za povijesne
znanosti Zavoda za povijesne i drutvene znanosti HAZU 20 (2002) 6667.
21
Circumspectus , , . vir
, . : Lexicon latinitatis medii aevi
Iugoslaviae. Fasciculus I (AClericellus), eds. M. Kostreni V. Gortan Z. Herkov,
Zagreb 1969, 224; J. F. Niermeyer, Lexicon, 1110.
22
, : Cruatie.
23
: iurati.
24
: palam.
20

62

*
[] [], ,
,
.
25, ,
, 26 27,
*

: .
, ,
, () . Magnus , ,
, ,
. , magnus iudex,
, (S. Barab, A Rmai
szent Birodalmi Grof Szki Teleki csald oklevltra II, Budapest 1895, 288, 429; S. Kzli,
Monumenta, emlkek a Majthnyi, Kessellekei s Berencsi Majthnyi brk s urak
csaldi levltrbl 14511728, Trtnelmi tr 20 (1897) 7, 11; L. Erdlyi P. Srs, A
Pannonhalmi Szent-Benedek-Rend trtnete VIII, Budapest 1903, 442; I. K. Tkali,
Povijesni spomenici grada Zagreba IX, Zagreb 1903, 351).
24. 1429,
( ) . : I. Gazdag, Debrecen
vros trtneti kronolgija I, Hajd-Bihar Megyei Levltr vknyve 11 (1984) 192.
26
Cantor ,
(Kntor),
. Lit(t)eratus () ,
.
: Lexicon latinitatis medii aevi Iugoslaviae. Fasciculus I, 167; P. Engel, The Realm
of St Stephen, 43, 193; T. Plosfalvi, The Noble Elite in the County of Krs (Krievci)
14001526, Budapest 2012, 61, 62, 84, 90, 102, 113, 130, 132, 165, 169, 171, 172, 177,
182, 196, 197, 198, 217, 223, 224, 255, 310 ( ).
27
, ,
(iudices) (iurati).
, . iuratus
iudex .
, ,
(capitalis, specialis) , , .

12 , iudicum
iuratorum . : P. Engel, The Realm of St Stephen, 252; L. S. Gulys, A
mezvrosi nkormnyzat funkcii s trsadalmi httere a kzpkori Hegyaljn
[Functions And Social Background Of The Self Government In The Market-Towns Of The
Medieval Hegyalja Region], Debrecen 2008, 22, 30, 37, 42, 59, 60, 7779, 81, 111, 117,
194195, 199, 205 ( ).
25

63

 ,


, ,
, , ,
., , , , ,
28. , ,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
[ ] , [ ]
29 . , , ,
,
.30
, , 1429.

( ,
), , . , ,
, .31 ,
, ,
28

, , ,
.
, .
. : . ,

, 39 (20012002)
225235.
29
: / . : J. F. Niermeyer,
Lexicon, 1101.
30
, ,
, ,
.
31

:
. . 5.

64

.
,
1429. .
.
(
), ,
. , ,

. , ,
, ,
, ,
(
1429).32 , 5. 1429,
Georgius Wlk Rasscie Albanieque dominus, ,
.33 Georgius Wlk
.
, Wlk.34
1429,
.35 ,
, dux et despotus despotus seu dux,
Georgius,
Rascie despotus et Albaniae dominus.36
. , ,
.
noveritis quod, , ,
. , , 135137, 140141.
, 29. 1429. . :
. , , 20062, 6366.
33

: . , ,
1459. ( ),
2011, 33, . 1.
34
,
.
35
. , , 135, 137, . 30.
: . , , 6184.
36
L. Thallczy A. ldsy, A Magyarorszg s Szerbia oklevltra, 7476, 84, 95, 98,
142, 147, 150, 158159, 164166, 171, 191, 206, 217.
32

65

 ,
().

( ),
.
,
. ,

.37
. ,
,
.
5. , .38
, , .39

.
*
1440,
, ,
, . , 1444.


. ,
,
.
.
, ,
1444,
.40
37

(1431, 1433)
. L. Thallczy A. ldsy, A Magyarorszg s Szerbia oklevltra, 89,
9596. 1429. 1441.
: G. Herpay, Debrecen regeszti, 4247, 4950.
38
J. Stipii, Pomone povijesne znanosti u teoriji i praksi, Zagreb 1972, 186, 198.
39
, .
40
P. Engel, The Realm of St Stephen, 287; . , , 231
240; . , , 128130, 139, 141, 147, 154.

66

 ,
Neven Isailovi, Aleksandra Fostikov
CHARTER OF GOSPODIN (LORD) URA BRANKOVI
BY WHICH HE CONFIRMED THE LIBERTIES
OF THE CITIZENS OF DEBRECEN
Summary

This paper is a critical edition of the Charter of Gospodin (Lord) ura

Vukovi Brankovi, by which he confirmed the privileges of the town of
Debrecen, which had become his property after the death of his uncle, despote
Stefan Lazarevi, and formal confirmation of King Sigismund of Hungary. The
document is significant because it is the first surviving Latin charter issued by
the members of the Serbian ruling dynasty of Brankovi. Also, the intitulation
of the issuer is relevant to the matter of the moment of ura Brankovis
acquisition of the title of despote.
When it comes to its external features, the analyzed document is
similar to the open letters. Yet again, its internal form contains all typical
elements of a charter of privileges. It was probably written by a Hungarian
scribe, or, at least, by a person who followed the pratice of the Hungarian
chanceries. The representatives of the citizens of Debrecen, the mayor and a
member of the town council, visited their lord and asked him to confirm their
liberties. Their petition was granted in a place called Bia, near present-day
Budapest, which was another possession of Serbian ruler in Hungary. As the
issuer, ura Brankovi calls himself Gospodin (Lord) and not the Despote,
because it was not until the summer of the same year (1429) that he officialy
gained that title from Byzantine emperor.
Keywords: diplomatics, charter, privileges, ura Vukovi Brankovi,
Debrecen, Hungary, 15th Century.

: 09. 03. 2012.

: 20. 08. 2012.

68