SMK SULTAN ISMAIL JOHOR BAHRU SCIENCE FORM 2 TOPICAL EXERCISE : CHAPTER 2 NUTRITION 1.

. The diagram shows the set up of a test carried out on a food sample, X. The breakfast is not a balanced diet because there is no A fats C proteins B fibre D carbohydrates 5. Which of the following word equation best describes the digestive process that happens in mouth?

At the end of the experiment, a brick red precipitate is obtained. What does X contains? A Fat C Starch B Sugar D Protein 2. The diagram shows some foods. 6. What is the deficiency disease caused by the lack of iodine? A kwashiorkor C rickets B anaemia D goitre The diagram shows the cross section of the small intestine.

7. What is the function of the class of food that the foods in the diagram are rich in? A For producing antibodies B For supplying energy to the cells C For building a new cells and tissues D For maintaining healthy growth of the body. 3. The diagram shows a test that is carried out to test the presence of Y in a food sample.

What is the function of the structure Q? A To produce enzymes to digest food B To absorb water in the large intestine C To produce hydrochloric acid in the stomach D To absorb digested food in the small intestine.

8. What would be observed if Y is present in the food sample? A Blue black solution is obtained B A brick red precipitate is obtained C No change in the colour of the solution D A white cloudy precipitate is obtained. 4. The following shows a list of food that Simon had for breakfast. two slices of brown bread butter jam coffee Figure above shows a digestive organ. The organ secretes A. saliva B.gastric juice C.pancreatic juice D. bile

1.

The diagram shows the human digestive system.

2.

The diagram shows the set-up of an experiment to study the absorption of food through the walls of the small intestine.

(a) Name the labeled parts of the human digestive system. (a) What is represented by the P: (i) Visking tube :__________________________ Q :___________________________________ (ii) Water :_______________________________ R :___________________________________ S :____________________________________ T :___________________________________ U: V :___________________________________ X :___________________________________ (b) State the type of enzyme(s) and food (s) digested, and the end products in the following parts of the human digestive system. Type of food digested End product (i) What is present in the water at the end of the experiment? ______________________________________ (ii) Explain why ______________________________________ (c) The liver secretes bile into the duodenum. What are the functions of bile? (d) Name one other part of the human digestive system where starch is also digested. (e) (i) Name the structure found in the inner wall of the small intestine which helps in the absorption of digested food. _______________________________________ (d) Name the enzyme in the saliva which acts on the starch. (b) What should the temperature of the water in this experiment be? _______________________________________ (c) The table shows the results of the food test carried out on the water in a beaker at the beginning and at the end of the experiment.

Part Q T X

Enzyme

(e) How does food move through the alimentary canal?

(ii) How do these structures help to absorb digested food?