COEFFICIENT Coefficient Type Rods/ Force + b ,- d - b ,+ d P c Q f a,e +b,+d -b,-d Effect change of : Course None Sin comp.

. Co Sin comp. Co Cos comp. Co Cos comp. Co Sin comp.2Co Cos comp.2Co How to Correct Hemisphe re None None Reverse Dev. None Reverse Dev. None None

Lat. None 1/H Z/H ( Dip) 1/H Z/H ( Dip) None None

A (real) A (apparent) Bp Bi Cp Ci D E

Constant Semicircular Semicircular Quadrantal Quadrantal

No corrector available Fore & Aft magnet Flinder bar fore&aft line Athwart ship magnet Flinder bar athwart ship + D = ship in the sphere - D = ship in the sphere However coefficient E does not exists on a merchant ship, therefore no need to correct.

Coff. A

Coff. D

W E

E W

E W tve

W E

+ tve

tve

+ tve

Coff. B

E Coff. E W E + tve A W E

W E W tve

+ tve

tve

Coff. C

E W + tve

W E tve