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360

Optoelectronics

514.5 nm by two beams incident frorn air at angles

*5'

in the

component of the electric field as

geomefry of Fig. 13.3.

(i) (ii)

(iii)

What is the grating spacing in the material? What should be the incident angle if the hologram is to be replayed at 633 nm? If the hologram is to be replayed at the second Bragg angle what will that angle be at the two above mentioned
wavelengths?

-LexY

e?rxvz7z'

(i) Find the dielectric (ii) (iii)

tensor in the presence of an elechic

field applied in the Z-direction. Transform this dielectric tensor into the xya coordiaate system. Note that-;r, y is 45" clockwise from X1r Will the input wave, shown in Fig. 13.28, be affected by
the applied electric field?

13.5. A volume holograrn is recorded by two beams incident perpendicularly upon a photosensitive medium from opposite sides (the so called reflection geometry).

(Note: This is the actual tensor of a Bi12SiO2s crystal cut in a certain way, apart from optical activity which we bave
disregarded here.)

(i) (ii)

Wbat will be the grating spacing at wavelengths

and 631 nm? Take

5 14.5

nm

1.52. Which configuration do you think will be more sensitive to replay wavelen$h. the transmission fype or the reflection rype?

13.7. The differential equations for the amplitudes of waves

in two coupled waveguides are given in

(13.17).

eqns (13.16) and

(i)

Findthe solutionwithboundaryconditions A1

A1s and

13.6. Some crystals have

the property that the)

A::0at.:0.
arc

isotropic in the absence of an electric field but become aniostropic when an electric fleld is applied. The dielectric constant tensor in such a rnaterial in the XY Z coordinate system (Fig. 13.32) is as follo"vs

(ii)

and (13.19) when ft1

Show that the solution reduces to those of eqns (13.18) : k. : k.

(iii) If the length of the

r.vaveguide 2?

interaction region

is 1 cm

what

should be the value of the coupling constant in order to achieve complete power transfer from waveguide I into

,r, .:.,, 1 o
f

lr L0

r't o g ,zt)
-.\l:(//.

0I

(iv)

rvhere
F,:.\.Y

By how much should u2 the phase velocity in waveguide 2 be different from that in waveguide I in order to reduce the porver coupled into waveguide 2 b.v a factor 2? Take I : 1cm. g : rl2cm-l. l:6i3nm and. initially,
1,1

: y.: u: l08ms l.

The electro-optic coefTlcient may no\r' be assumed to have in the same coordinate system. the change in the er r component ol the dielectric tensor Io the Z
a component r.vhich relates.

/tY ,/\

,u
2..
beam

13.8. An electromagnetic rvave with an electric lield 1 is incident perpendicularly on the Fabry Perot resonator shown in Fig. 13.33. The amplitude reflectivities and transmittivities of the mirrors are rl, tt znd12, f2 respectively. the wave number is k and the gain coeflicient of the medium filling the resonator is 7. Derive an expression (by summing an infinite geometncal series) for the transmitted electric field. ,.
Fabry-Perot resonator

Electric field polarized verticall

6i

at::r,

Fig. 13.32

Fig. 13.33