SULIT4551/2

Section A
Bahagian A
[60Marks]
Answer all questions in this section.
1

Diagram 1 shows two organelles which can be found in cell.

Q
Diagram 1

a) Name both the organelles P and Q.

P:.
Q:.
[2 marks ]
b) State one function for each organelles
P: .
Q:.
[ 2 marks]
c) Give three differences between plants cells and animal cells
Plant Cells

Animal Cells

1
2
3
[3 marks]
d) Name two types of tissues found in animals

[ 1 mark]
TOTAL:9 marks

Diagram 2 shows a fluid mosaic model of a plasma membrane.

S
Q

R
P
Diagram 2
(a) (i)

Name structure labeled Q and S.

Q.
S :..
[2 marks]

ii

Based on the above model, state two characteristics of plasma membrane

1.
2.

[2 marks]
(b) Glucose can pass through structure S by facilitated diffusion but cannot pass through
structure Q.
(i)

Explain how glucose pass through structure S.

[2 marks]

(ii)

Explain why the glucose cannot pass through structure Q.

[ 2 marks]
(c) The movement of water across the plasma membrane is through osmosis.
Pergerakan air merentasi membran plasma adalah melalui osmosis.
(i)

State the definition of osmosis.

Nyatakan definisi osmosis.

[ 2 mark]

(ii)

Explain why food is preserved using concentrated sugar solution.

Terangkan mengapa makanan diawet menggunakan larutan gula pekat.
..

...

[ 3 marks]

d) Diagram 3 shows a spinach that is cut vertically into four equal-sized that are 5cm in
length.

Diagram 3
.

Three same strips are immersed in three different solution ( 30% sucrose solution, 10
% sucrose solution and distilled water . Draw what would happen to the strips after 1
hour.
a)
Sucrose Sucrose concentration 10%
concentration 30%

Distilled Water

[3marks]

e) Which of the following solution will make the strip to undergo

plasmolysis
......................................................................................................................
............................
[1
marks]
Total: 17 marks

3) Diagram 4 shows the hypothesis of the mechanism of enzyme lactase reaction

on a substrate.

T
S
Diagram 4
a) State the hypothesis

[ 1mark]
b) What is represented by R,S,T and U when enzyme lactase is use?
R:

S::

T:..

U:..
[4 Marks]

c) Describe the enzyme reaction based on the hypothesis

..

.
[ 3marks]

(d ) In a food preparation process, a housewife carries out the following step:

Step 1: Marinate pieces of meat with strips of unripe papaya in a basin.
Step 2: Immerse the basin in a container filled with water at 40 0 C for 30
minutes as
shown in Diagram 3.3
Basin
water
pieces of meat
unripe papaya
DIAGRAM 3.3
By using your knowledge in Biology, explain the steps taken by the
housewife.
.
....
....

....
.....
..
[ 4 marks]

Total: 12 marks

3. Diagram 5 shows the cell cycle.

Mitotic
Phase
ph

G1

G2
S

Diagram 5

a) Name four phases that occur during mitotic phase?

[ 2 Marks]
b) What is X?

[1 Mark]
c) What are the differences of X between animal cell and plant cells?

[2 Marks]
d) Explain what happen during S phase?

[ 2 Marks]

e) Explain how the formation of cancer cells?

[ 3 Marks]
Total : 10 marks

Section B:Essay Question

1. a) State five enzymes that is used in industry and its commercial
application
[10 marks]
b) Describe how enzyme-controlled reaction is affected by:
i) pH
ii) Temperature
[5 marks]

Total : 15 marks

2. Cloning is one of the application of mitosis

a) What is meant by cloning?

[ 2 marks]

b) Describe one cloning technique to produce a commercial plant of desirable

characteristics in large scale.
[8 marks]
c) State the advantages and disadvantages of cloning
[5 marks]
Total : 15 marks
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