SULIT 4531/1 Fizik Kertas 1 2013 1 Jam

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Nama :Tingkatan:.

SM. ST. ANNE PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2013 TINGKATAN 4 / FORM 4

FIZIK / PHYSICS Kertas 1 / Paper 1 Satu jam lima belas minit 1 Hour 15 Minutes JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 26 halaman bercetak

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The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.

1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

a=

v u t 1 2 at 2

20.

n=

v2 = u2 + 2as s = ut + 21. Momentum = mv F = ma Kinetic energy = mv2 Gravitational potential energy = mgh Elastic potential energy = Power, P = energy time =
m V 1 Fx 2

real depth apparent depth

1 1 1 = + f u v

22. Linear magnification, m = v u 23. P = 1/ f 24. v = f 25. 26. 27. =

ax D

Q = It E = VQ

Pressure, p =hg
F Pressure, p = A

28. V = IR 29. 30. 31. E = V + Ir Power, P = VI

NS V = S N P VP I S VS x 100% I PV P

Heat, Q = mc Heat, Q = m P1V1 = P2V2 V1 = V2 T1 T2 P1 = P2 T1 T2

PV = constant T

32. Efficiency = 33. 34. 35. eV = mv2 E = mc2 g = 10 ms-2

17. 18.

n=

sin i sin r

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Each question is followed by either three, four or five options. Choose the best option for each question, and then blacken the correct space on the answer sheet. 1 What is physics? A B C D 2 Physics is the study of composition and properties of matter Physics is the study of the supply and demand of products in the market Physics is the study of physical phenomena around us. Physics is the study of living organism.

Which of the following is not a phenomenon related to physics? A B C D The temperature of boiling water is constant. The swimming pool looks shallower. Salt and sugar are not beneficial to human body. You must bend your knees when you jump down from a table.

Which of the following is not a field of study in physics? A B C D Heat Waves Algebra Electronics.

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Physics is the branch of science concerned with the study of natural phenomena and properties of matter and A B C D Energy analysis. Symmetry Time

Which of the following is not an SI base quantity? A B C D Mass Weight Length Time.

Length, time and mass are quantities A B C D vector Derived Base Big

Which of the following is a SI base unit? A B C Kilometer Kelvin. Gram

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Which of the following base quantities is not pair with its SI unit? A B C D Base Quantity Mass Electric Current Time Temperature SI Unit Kilogram Ampere Second Celcius

Which of the following quantities is not derived quantity? A B C D E Electric current Area Acceleration Weight Density

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Which of the following symbols are SI base units? A B C D N W K J

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Which of the following length is the longest A B C D E 10-4 km 10-11 Gm 10-7 mm 10-6 pm 10-4 nm

12

The volume of a container is 20 m3 which is the same as A B C D 2 x 102 cm3 2 x 106 cm3 2 x 107 cm3 2 x 108 cm3

13

The wavelength of red light is 0.000 000 644 m. This wavelength, in nm is A B C D E 6.44 x 102 n m 6.44 x 104 n m 6.44 x 105 nm 6.44 x 106 nm 6.44 x 107 nm

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The length of a rectangle is 450 mm and its width is 20 cm. Calculate the area of the rectangle in m2 A B C D 9 x 10-1 9 x 10-2 9 x 102 9 x 105

15

force is a derived quantity. This quantity can be expressed as A B C D

mass time time length length mass length time time

mass length length time mass length time time

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Which of the following is a scalar quantity? A B C D Mass Weight Force Momentum

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Which of the following is not a vector quantity? A B C D Energy displacement velocity acceleration

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Which of the following is an example of vector quantity? A B C D Mass Speed Weight Distance

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Which of the following is an example of scalar quantity? A B C D Acceleration Velocity Displacement Distance

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What is the difference between a scalar quantity and a vector quantity? A B C D A scalar quantity has magnitude only whereas a vector quantity has magnitude and direction. A scalar quantity has magnitude and direction whereas a vector quantity has only magnitude. A scalar quantity must be a base quantity and a vector quantity must be a derived quantity. Weight is an example of scalar quantity whereas mass is an example of vector quantity.

21

The following physical quantity contains one vector and one scalar quantity except A B C D displacement. Distance velocity, speed energy, power mass, weight

22

Which of the following lists of physical quantities consist of only scalar quantities? A B C D Mass, time, displacement, force. Density, speed, energy, temperature. Time, speed, momentum, temperature. Acceleration, speed, energy, time.

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Which of the following is wrong concerning the measuring instruments used in the laboratory? A B C D The metre rule has an accuracy of 0.1 m A vernier calipers can be used to measure the external diameter of round object. The micrometer screw gauge has an accuracy of 0.01 mm A measuring tape is less sensitive compared to the metre rule.

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Four students A, B, C and D are using micrometer screw gauge (M), vernier calipers (V) and metre rule (R) to measure the thickness of a book. They recorded the measurements as shown below.Which students record is correct? A B C D M (cm) 2.3 2.312 2.31 2.3 V(cm) 2.31 2.31 2.3 2.312 R (cm) 2.312 2.3 2.312 2.31

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Figure 1(i) shows the error of a vernier calipers. Figure 1 (ii) shows the reading of the vernier calipers while measuring the thickness of a book.

Figure 1 What is a actual thickness of the book? A B C D 2.34 cm 2.38 cm 2.40 cm 2.50 cm

26

A, B C and D show the shooting marks on a target. Which marks are the most accurate?

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The micrometer screw gauge reading in Figure 2 is

A B C D

10.00 mm 10.00 cm 10.17 mm 10.17 cm

28

Which of the following is true concerning parallax error? A B C D Parallax error can be avoided by reading the scales with the eyes looking at zero Parallax error is an example of systematic error Parallax error is due to the error in calibration of the instruments Parallax error is an example of random error

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Which of the following statements concerning error is wrong? A B C D Parallax error is an example or random error Zero error can be reduced by taking the mean value of repeating Measurements Error occurs when there is a difference between the experimental value and the actual value Systematic error is either too high or too low from the actual value

30

A report of experiment should have all of the following Except aims A B C D Aims Inference Hyphothesis time period

31

When we tabulate our result, the reading should be A B C D Consistence standard form biggest to small only two decimal point

32

Depending variable is plotted on the

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SULIT A B C axis-Y axis-X axis-Z

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The aim of plotting a graph in an experiment is A B C D to draw a straight line to find average value to show relationship between two variables to show relationship between two constant variables

34

A trolley is moving with a constant acceleration along a straight line. The ticker tape in Figure 34 shows the motion of the trolley. The frequency of the ticker tape timer is 50 Hz.

7.2 cm

2.4 cm

Figure 34 Calculate the acceleration of this trolley. A B C D 12 m s -2 30 m s -2 12 m s -2 30 m s -2

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Independent variable is physics quantity which the value A B C D confirmed before experiment depending on constant variable depending on independent value depending on measurement instrument

36 P
8 2 0 1 4

Figure 36 Figure 36 shows the graph of P against V. The best equation to describe the relationship between P and V is A 1 P =V PV = 8 P = -2V V = 2P

B C D

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37

The figure 37 shows a path of a moving object

Figure 37 If AB = 5m , BC = 5m and CD = 7m ,find the total displacement of the object if it moves from A to D A B C D 3m 7m 13 m 17 m

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Ali rides a motorcycle with a constant speed 30 km h-1 . Bakar runs for a distance of 100 m in 15 s. Chan rides a bicycle for a distance of 240 km in 10 hours. Which comparison is true? A B C D Speed of Ali = speed of Bakar < speed of Chan Speed of Ali = speed of Bakar = speed of Chan Speed of Ali > speed of Bakar = speed of Chan Speed of Ali =speed of Chan > speed of Bakar

39

The following figure shows an object moves with a constant speed 5 m s-1 in a circle

How do you describe the movement of the object in terms of its acceleration A B C D The object is moving with zero acceleration The object is moving at a constant acceleration The object is moving with increased acceleration The object is moving with decreased acceleration

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A sprinter starts running from the starting line and achieves a velocity of 21 m s-1 in 3 s. Calculate his acceleration. A B C D 21 m s-2 7 m s-2 -7 m s-2 -21 m s-2

41

Object P and object Q move along a straight line in opposite direction with the same speed of 4 m s -1 as shown in Figure 27.

Diagram 41 If the masses of object P and Q are 2 kg and 4 kg respectively, what is the total momentum of both the objects? A B C D 2 kg m s -1 4 kg m s -1 6 kg m s -1 8 kg m s -1

42

An ice skater, Siti with the mass of 60 kg is moving with the velocity 7 m s -1. She caught up with her friend, Ali who has a mass of 40 kg, moving at a velocity of 3 m s -1. Siti held onto Ali so that they move together as shown in the Figure 28.

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Siti

Ali

Siti

Ali

before

after

Diagram 42 What is the common velocity of both Siti and Ali ? A B C D 3.0 m s -1 5.4 m s -1 15.0 m s -1 27.0 m s -1

43

Which of the following does not apply the Principle of Conservation of Momentum in the case of explosion?

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Balloon moves forward when when the gas in it is released

Aeroplane moves forward when the gas is ejected from the exhaust.

Gun retracts whenbullet is fired

Gas is released from the exhaust pipe as the bus moves forward

44

Figure 44 shows a sprinkler which is commonly used for watering plants in a farm. It rotates while ejecting the water backwards

Figure 44

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The principle or law that describes the observation above is A B C D 45 Newtons first law of motion Newtons second law of motion Law of conservation of momentum Law of conservation of energy

An object is pulled by a net force of 100 N as shown in the Figure 45.

cart 100 N

Figure 45 Calculate its mass if it has an acceleration of 2 m s -2. A B C D 50 kg 98 kg 102 kg 200 kg

46

A horizontal force of 25 N is exerted on a box placed on a horizontal plane as shown in Figure 46

25 N box

Figure 46 What is the magnitude of frictional force acting between the box and the floor if the box is moving with uniform speed? A B 4531/1 More than 25 N Less than 25 N SULIT

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Same as 25 N

47

A trolley is moving on a friction compensated runway as shown in the Figure 32.

Trolley Friction compensated runway

Wooden block

Figure 47 A B C 48 Uniform velocity Uniform deceleration Uniform acceleration

A worker pushes a cart with constant force on a frictionless track as shown in Figure 48.
Worker

Frictionless track

Figure 48 A B C uniform velocity uniform acceleration uniform deceleration

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49

Which of the following graphs shows the relationship between acceleration and the mass of an object which experiences a constant net force?
A. a C. a

0 B. a

0 D. a

50

The graph in Figure 50 shows the change of velocity of two cars, P and Q traveling with the same thrust on a frictionless road.
v/ms-1 P Q 0 t/s

Which of the following statement is true regarding the mass of P and Q? A B C Mass of P is greater than the mass of Q Mass of P is less than the mass of Q Mass of P is the same as the mass of Q

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24 Mass of P is greater than the mass of Q

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