Agricultural Profile of Sarangani

Agricultural Profile of AGUSAN DEL NORTE

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Agriculture
BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
REGIONAL OPERATIONS CENTER
AGUSAN DEL NORTE PROVINCIAL OPERATIONS CENTER
Capitol Compound, DA, Butuan City
Tel. No. (085) 341-4769

AURELIA M. CANDA
Regional Agricultural Statistics Officer

MA. EVANGELINE N. NON PRESA A. PEDROSA
Regional Processing Officer Regional Statistician

DANILO ANTONIO R. MEGALBIO
Provincial Agricultural Statistics Officer

WENELIA R. ESGUERRA
Assistant Provincial Agricultural Statistics Officer

MARIA L. MONET
SALVADOR N. OPENIANO
Statistician I

References

Agusan del Norte Provincial Operations Center, Bureau of Agricultural Statistics
Bureau of Agricultural Statistics, Barangay Screening Survey, 1999
Bureau of Soils, Agusan del Norte
Cooperative Development Authority, Agusan del Norte
Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Agusan del Norte
Municipal Agriculturist Office, Agusan del Norte
National Food Authority (NFA), Agusan del Norte
National Statistics Office (NSO), 2002 Census on Agriculture and Fisheries
National Statistics Office (NSO), 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services
Administration (PAGASA), Agusan del Norte

Provincial Planning and Development Office (PPDO), Agusan del Norte

63


Foreword

The Agricultural Profile of Agusan del Norte is the thirteenth in the
series of provincial profiles being published by the Bureau of Agricultural
Statistics (BAS).

This Profile is a compilation of agriculture-related information
about Agusan del Norte. It is meant to serve as a comprehensive
reference material for our clients. It also aims to foster information-based
decision-making whether this is about conceptualization/implementation
or monitoring of projects and other similar undertakings for the province.

In this particular report, the main source of information was the
Barangay Screening Survey (BSS) which the BAS conducted in 1999.
The staff of the BAS Agusan del Norte Provincial Operations Center
(POC) has updated some of the BSS 1999 data. To supplement the
internally-sourced statistics, our staff gathered additional and related data
from other local and national agencies. We, therefore, wish to
acknowledge the support provided by those concerned personnel and
entities.

To enable us to continuously improve the delivery of the Bureaus
statistical products and services, we invite our data users and readers to
give their suggestions and comments about this report.
.

ROMEO S. RECIDE
Director

iii
Buenavista Jeepney 34.00
Bus 42.00
Butuan City
Cabadbaran Jeepney 64.00
Bus 64.00
Carmen Jeepney 70.00
Bus 84.00
Jabonga Jeepney, Tricycle / MC 140.00
Bus, Tricycle / MC 144.00
Kitcharao Jeepney 150.00
Bus 162.00
Las Nieves Jeepney & Pumpboat 90.00
Bus & Pumpboat 80.00
Magallanes Jeepney & Tricycle 84.00
Bus & Tricycle 84.00
Pumpboat 30.00
Nasipit Jeepney 50.00
Bus 60.00
Remedios T. Romualdez Jeepney 42.00
Bus 42.00
Santiago Jeepney 90.00
Bus 100.00
Tubay Jeepney & Tricycle 92.00
Bus & Tricycle 70.00
Note: To reach some municipalities, one can use dif f erent means of transportation.
Source: Agusan del Norte Provincial Operations Center, BAS
- Station -
Means of Transport
Table 31. Transportation Matrix, Agusan del Norte, 2006
Municipality
Round Trip Fare
(in Pesos)
62


61
Buenavista 5 1 2 11 19
Butuan City 11 1 4 10 26
Cabadbaran 4 - 2 9 15
Carmen - 1 - 5 6
Jabonga 1 1 - 2 4
Kitcharao 1 1 - 4 5
Las Nieves 5 - 1 4 10
Magallanes 2 - - 2 4
Nasipit 12 2 - 17 31
Remedios T. Romualdez 2 - - 2 4
Santiago 1 - - - 1
Tubay 1 1 - - 2
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 41 8 7 66 127
Sources: Municipal Agriculturist Of f ice, Agusan del Norte
Cooperative Development Authority, Agusan del Norte
Municipality
Table 30. Number of Agricultural Cooperatives by Purpose,
by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 2006
Total Others Farming Fishery Irrigation


v 60
Table of Contents
Foreword
Explanatory Notes

Chapter 1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Location
Historical Background
Political Subdivision
Dialect

Chapter 2 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Topography
Weather and Climate
Rainfall
Soil Type

Chapter 3 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
Population
Population by Sex
Household Enterprise

Chapter 4 UTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL AREA
Land Use
Palay
Corn
Other Crops
Livestock and Poultry
Fishery

Chapter 5 MARKETING INFORMATION
Cropping Calendar
Trading Calendar
Marketing Participants
Peak Market Days

Chapter 6 AGRICULTURAL WAGE RATES
Crops
Fishery

Chapter 7 FARM FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Irrigation System
Milling Facilities
Other Farm Facilities

Chapter 8 OTHER INFORMATION
Agricultural Cooperatives
Means of Transportation

References

iii
xi

1

4

14

18

42

51

54

60

63
Chapter 8

OTHER INFORMATION

Agricultural Cooperatives

About 127 cooperatives have been organized in Agusan del Norte for
various purposes. Most or 66 cooperatives were multi-purpose cooperatives, while
41 were farming cooperatives, 8 for fishery and 7 were irrigators cooperative.

Means of Transportation

Public utility vehicles such as jeepneys, buses and tricycles and single
motorcycles locally called as habal-habal are the regular means of transportation
in the different municipalities/barangays in the province. The round-trip fare per
person ranges from Php20.00 to Php160.00. Pump boats are used to reach the
island barangays/municipalities


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59 vi
Table Page
1 Land Area, Number of Barangays and Classification
of Municipalities, Agusan del Norte, 2006 6
2 Land Classification, Agusan del Norte, 2005 7
3 Number of Rainy Days and Amount of Rainfall,
Agusan del Norte, 2003-2005 10
4 Type of Soil and Parent Material by Municipality,
Agusan del Norte, 2000 12
5 Population by Congressional District, Land Area,
Density and Number of Households, by Municipality,
6 Population by Sex, by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 2000 16
7 Number of Households by Enterprise, by Municipality,
8 Agricultural Area by Main Land Utilization,
by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 1999 20
9 Physical Area Devoted to Palay Production by Type
of Ecosystem, by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 1999 22
10 Physical Area Devoted to Corn Production by Type,
11 Physical Area Devoted to Production of Temporary
Crops, by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 1999 24
12 Physical Area of Rainfed Farms with Alternate/Mixed


vii 58
Table Page
13 Physical Area of Upland Farms with Alternate/Mixed
14 Physical Area of White Corn Farms with Alternate/Mixed
15 Physical Area of Yellow Corn Farms with Alternate/Mixed
16 Number of Trees/Hills/Vines and Physical Area Devoted
to Production of Permanent Crops, by Municipality,
Agusan tel Norte, 1999 29
17 Ten Major Crops Produced by Location, 36
Agusan tel Norte, 1999
18 LIVESTOCK: Number of Commercial Farms by Animal Type,
Number of Head and Location, Agusan del Norte, 2006 39
19 POULTRY: Number of Commercial Farms by Type,
Number of Birds and Location, Agusan del Norte, 2006 40
20 FISHERY: Number of Operators by Type of Aquaculture
Farm, by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 2002-2005 41
21 Cropping Calendar of Ten Major Agricultural Commodities,
22 Trading Calendar of Ten Major Agricultural Commodities,
23 Number of Marketing Participants by Type and Commodity
Traded, by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 2006 48
List of Tables

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57 viii
List of Tables

Table Page
24 Major Trading Centers/Markets by Location and Peak
Market Day, by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 2005 50
25 CROPS: Prevailing Wage Rates by Main Farm Activity
and Mode of Payment for Hired Farm Labor, 52
Agusan del Norte, 2006
26 FISHERY (Aquaculture): Prevailing Wage Rates
by Type of Farm Activity and Mode of Payment
for Hired Farm Labor, Agusan del Norte, 2006 53
27 Irrigation System by Type, Physical Area and
Number of Barangays Served, by Municipality,
28 Type of Mills and Average Milling Rate,
29 Inventory of Other Farm Facilities, by Municipality,
30 Number of Agricultural Cooperatives by Purpose,
31 Transportation Matrix, Agusan del Norte, 2006 62


List of Figures

ix 56
Figure Page
1 Map of CARAGA 3
2 Percent Distribution of Land Area by Classification,
3 Map of Agusan del Norte 9
4 Amount of Rainfall, Agusan del Norte, 2003-2005 11
5 Percent Distribution of Households by Enterprise,
6 Agricultural Area by Main Land Utilization,
7 Cropping Calendar of Ten Major Agricultural
Commodities, Agusan del Norte, 2006 44
8 Trading Calendar of Ten Major Agricultural
Commodities, Agusan del Norte, 2006 47
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Explanatory Notes

The Agusan del Norte Provincial Operations Center (POC) of
the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS) obtained the information in
Chapters 1 to 3 of this report from the provincial offices of the
Provincial Planning and Development Office (PPDO), Bureau of Soils
and Water Management (BSWM), Department of Environment and
Natural Resources (DENR), Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and
Astronomical Services Administration (PAG-ASA) and the National
Statistics Office (NSO). These sources are acknowledged at the
bottom of each statistical table. Chapters 1 to 3 describe Agusan del
Nortes historical and social background and its physical and
demographic characteristics.

The data presented in Chapters 4 to 8 were based on the
results of the Barangay Screening Survey (BSS) which was
conducted by the BAS in 1999. The BSS is a statistical inquiry that
aims to collect and compile statistics on the basic structure of
agriculture and other ancillary information on all agricultural
barangays. It should be noted that selected statistics have been
updated. In this case, data until 2006 have been presented. Aside
from the BSS, other sources of data in these chapters are the National
Statistics Office (NSO), Municipal Agriculture Office (MAO), National
Food Authority (NFA) and Cooperative Development Authority (CDA).

Chapter 7

FARM FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Irrigation System

There are 8,719.25 hectares of farms in 124 barangays in Agusan del
Norte which are serviced by different irrigation systems. The National Irrigation
Administration (NIA) serves a total of 5,006 hectares for 43 barangays, communal
irrigation systems for 33 barangays, pump systems for 36 barangays and other
systems cater 12 barangays.

Milling Facilities

There are two types of rice mills found in the province, the rubber-roll and
the cono. Records in the National Food Authority (NFA) show that there are 92
rubber-rolls with an average milling rate of 50 sacks per hour and 26 cono with an
average milling rate of 50 sacks per hour. On the other hand, there are 34 corn
mills with an average milling rate capacity of 50 sacks of 50 kilograms each.

Other Farm Facilities

Agusan del Norte has 84 solar dryers and 1 mechanical dryer. There are
73 warehouses registered at NFA. Around 96 threshers and 20 corn shellers are
being used in the farms.

xi 54


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Chapter I

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Location

Agusan del Norte is located in Southern Philippines, North of Mindanao
and one of the four provinces of CARAGA Region. It is surrounded by Surigao del
Norte in the north; Surigao del Sur in the east; Agusan del Sur in the south and
Misamis Oriental in the west.

Historical Background

The aborigines or natives of Agusan were the Mamanwas. But, per
historical records, not one of them named the place. The first wave of Malay
settlers from Borneo to Celebes named the place Agasan meaning, where water
flows. This was due to the presence of a mighty river that traversed in the middle
of the area. It later became known as Agusan.

Mamanwas, being peaceful people, were easily driven to the hinterlands
by the Malay settlers. As years passed, these people remained in the interior
jungles because of the constant disturbances and raids of the Moro pirates. The
moros being seafarers settled themselves along coastal areas permanently
leaving the forests to the Manobos.

According to historians, the First Mass was held in Agusan del Norte as
evidenced in a monument with Spanish inscription in Brgy. Calocan, Magallanes.

In 1911, Agusan then Butuan, was a part of Surigao province, formerly
known as CARAGA District. Following passage of Act 1693, a nonChristian
province was created separating Butuan (or Agusan) from Surigao with Diwata
Mountain Ranges as the boundary lines.

On June 17, 1967, R.A. 4979 authored by then Congressman Jose C.
Aquino was passed dividing Agusan into two provinces, namely Agusan del Norte
and Agusan del Sur. From then on, Agusan del Norte joined the ranks of fast
developing provinces in the country.


The province has 2 Congressional Districts, 11 municipalities and one
city, 69 urban barangays and 183 rural or a total of 253 barangays. It has
1 52
Palay Plowing ( Turtle ) Per hectare 1200 -
Plowing ( Carabao ) Per day 250 150
Dike Repair Per day - 100
Clearing Per day - 100
Spraying Per day 150 -
Fertilizer Application Per day - 120
Weeding Per day - 100
Planting Per day 100
Corn Plowing Per day 250 150
Horrowing Per day 250 150
Planting Per day 120 100
Mango Pakyaw ( contract ) Per tree
Other Crops:
Coconut Climbing Per tree - 3
Hauling ( to tapahan ) Per day - 100
Husking Per 100 pcs. - 15
Boak Per day - 150
Lugit Per day - 150
Hauling - to highway Per sack - 55
( occasional ) ( coco meat )
Banana Harvesting Per sack - 100
Hauling Per sack - 100
Abaca Harvesting Per sack - 100
Stripping Per sack - 100
3/4 of the harvest
Crop Farm Activity
Mode of
Payment
Table 25. CROPS: Prevailing Wage Rates of Main Farm Activity and Mode
of Payment for Hired Farm Labor, Agusan del Norte, 2006
With
Meal
Without
Meal
Wage Rate ( P )


Chapter 6

AGRICULTURAL WAGE RATES

Crops

Prevailing wage rates for hiring farm laborers in palay farms range from
P100 (planting, weeding, clearing and repairing of dike) to P250 (plowing, man-
animal) per day with meals.

Activities in corn farms include plowing to planting. Wage rates for plowing
which utilizes man and animal labor have been reported at P100 to P150 per day
without meal and P120 to P250 with meal.

For other crop farms like banana and abaca, harvesting is paid at an
average wage rate of P100.

Fishery

Prevailing wage rates in fishponds, fish cages and hatcheries vary. Wage
rates are determined based on these aspects (1) size and number of farm/s, (2)
length of service and (3) volume of production.

For fishponds, the laborers are paid per day, ranging from P100 to P110
with meal and P120 to P150 without meal. Caretakers are paid on a monthly basis,
from P1,800 to P2,500 without meal. The caretakers for both fish cages and
hatcheries are paid per harvest with a 10 percent of the total production and
monthly rate of P2,100, respectively.

51 2

The province has 2 Congressional Districts, 11 municipalities and one city,
69 urban barangays and 183 rural or a total of 253 barangays. It has two capitals -
Central Butuan City and administrative Cabadbaran.

Dialect

As a gateway to Mindanao, people from different provinces of Luzon and
Visayas settled in Agusan del Norte. They were the Tagalogs, Ilocanos,
Pampangueos, Bicolanos, Warays, Cebuanos, Boholanos, Ilongos including the
Mindanaowons i.e. the Muslims, Tausugs, Maranaos. The common dialect in the
province is Visayan or Cebuano.


Figure 1. Map of CARAGA
3 50
Buenavista Poblacion 4 Sundays
Butuan City Poblacion Port Poyohan Sundays
Cabadbaran Poblacion 6 Fridays
Carmen Poblacion Sundays
Jabonga Poblacion Wednesdays
Kitcharao Poblacion 1 Saturdays
Las Nieves Poblacion Sundays
Magallanes Poblacion 1 Sundays
Nasipit Poblacion 6 Wednesdays
Remedios T. Romualdez Poblacion Sundays
Santiago Poblacion 1 Mondays
Tubay Poblacion 2 Sundays
Municipality Location ( Barangay )
Peak Market
Days
Table 24. Major Trading Centers/Markets by Location and
Peak Market Day, by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 2005


Chapter 2

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Topography

Agusan del Norte is made up of flat, semi-rolling and rolling lands. It is
strategically surrounded by Diwata Mountain ranges. The fine known mountains
are Mt. Cabatuan with an elevation of 3,011 ft. above sea level in the municipality
of Kitcharao; Mt. Mabaho, 5,979.44 ft. above sea level in Tubay; Mt. Hilong-Hilong,
the highest mountain, with a height of 6,599.36 ft. above sea level in Cabadbaran;
Mt. Mayapay rising 2,355 ft. above sea level between the municipalities of
Buenavista and Butuan City and Mt. Piglagahan which rises 2,656 ft. above sea
level in Carmen.

Two lakes, several rivers, abundant creeks, considerable number of
waterfalls, hot springs and Butuan Bay occupy a big share of the total area of the
province. Among the rivers, Agusan River is the longest and widest starting from
Davao passing through Agusan del Sur and filling into Butuan Bay (Butuan City).

Agusan del Norte has a total land area of 288,438 hectares. The alienable
and disposable land constitutes amost 46 percent while agricultural land is 41
percent. Forest land has an area of 156,490 hectares or 54 percent of the total
land area.

Weather and Climate

There is no definite dry season or wet season in the province. Rainfall is
experienced throughout the year.

Flooding occurs during the months of November to February. Lowland
palay, vegetables and other crops are affected by this, depending on the frequency
or continuity of the flood. Areas hazardous to tsunami are the coastal barangays
within Butuan Bay.

Rainfall

For the period 2003-2005, the highest number of rainy days with a
corresponding amount of rainfall of 3009.64 millimeters occurred in 2003. In 2004,
167 rainy days were recorded. From January to December 2005, there were 193
rainy days registering 2,144.87 mm of rainfall.

49 4
Banana 2 - 4
Abaca 1 - -
Remedios T. Romualdez Palay 5 2 8
Coconut 1 - -
Banana - - 4
Santiago Palay - 1 5
Coconut 2 - -
Banana - - 2
Tubay Palay - - -
Coconut - - -
Banana 1 - -
AGUSAN DEL NORTE Palay 82 85 168
Corn 17 13 34
Coconut 36 - -
Cassava 1 - -
Banana 18 16 63
Abaca 3 - -
Coffee 3 - -
Mango 5 8 23
Pineapple 1 - -
Source: Municipal Agriculturist Of f ice, Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Norte Provincial Operations Center, BAS
Table 23. (Conti nued)
Retailer Municipality
Commodity
Traded
Wholesaler
Wholesaler/
Retailer


5 48
Rainfall

For the period 2003-2005, the highest number of rainy days with a
corresponding amount of rainfall of 3009.64 millimeters occurred in 2003. In 2004,
167 rainy days were recorded. From January to December 2005, there were 193
rainy days registering 2,144.87 mm of rainfall.

Soil Type

There are 15 types of soil found in the province. They are classified as
loam, clay, clay loam, hydro-soil, rubble land, mountain soil and silt loam.
Buenavista and Butuan City top with eight types while the rest of the municipalities
with three to six soil types. Both Buenavista and Butuan City are tagged as the
major sources of different major crop commodities of the province.

The mountain soils occupy the largest portion with an area of 90,514.00
hectares (forest areas) followed by Malalag silt loam with 33,309.00 hectares
which is most suitable for banana, root crops, abaca, coconut, corn and upland
rice cultivation.

Generally, any type of soil can be planted with different crops only
depending on what crop is suitable, how wide it can occupy and how long it can
stand either wetland or dry land; mountain or rubble land.

Buenavista Palay 10 14 28
Corn 2 5 12
Coconut 6 - -
Cassava 1 - -
Butuan City Palay 40 46 31
Corn 12 8 16
Coconut 8 - -
Banana 10 15 36
Mango 3 7 18
Abaca 2 - -
Cabadbaran Palay 16 12 49
Coconut 7 - -
Banana 4 1 15
Carmen Coconut 2 - -
Mango 2 1 5
Pineapple 1 - -
Jabonga Palay - 2 12
Coconut 2 - -
Kitcharao Palay 5 3 12
Coconut 3 - -
Abaca - - -
Las Nieves Palay 2 2 4
Corn 2 - -
Coconut 1 - -
Coffee 3 - -
Magallanes Palay 1 - 6
Coconut 1 - -
Banana 1 - 2
Nasipit Palay 3 3 13
Corn 1 - 6
Coconut 3 - -
Table 23. Number of Marketing Participants by Type and Commodity Traded,
Retailer Municipality
Commodity
Traded
Wholesaler
Wholesaler/
Retailer


47 6
Buenavista 259 25 3rd
Butuan City 668 87 1st
Cabadbaran 325 31 2nd
Carmen 198 8 5th
Jabonga 288 15 4th
Kitcharao 122 11 5th
Las Nieves 336 20 4th
Magallanes 42 8 4th
Nasipit 236 19 3rd
Remedios T. Romualdez 81 8 4th
Santiago 241 8 4th
Tubay 87 13 5th
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 2,884 253
Sources: Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Agusan Del Norte
Provincial Planning and Development Of f ice, Agusan Del Norte
Table 1. Land Area, Number of Barangays and Classification
of Municipalities, Agusan del Norte, 2006
Municipality
Land Area
(sq. km.)
Number of
Barangays
Classification
Coconut
Palay
Corn
Banana
Abaca
Mango
Camote
Cassava
Coffee
Pineapple

Peak Lean
Aug Sep Oct Nov
Figure 8. Trading Calendar of Ten Major Agricultural Commodities,
Commodity Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Dec


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- Irrigated Riceland 8,573 2.97
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- Corn 7,204 2.50
Building Area 10,500 3.64
Special Land Use ( Military Reservation ) 2,028 0.70
Forest Land 156,490 54.26
- Timberland 84,309 29.23
- Mangrove & Wetland 21,834 7.57
- Unclassified 50,347 17.46
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 288,438 100.00
Sources: Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Agusan del Norte
Category
Land Area
( in hectare )
Percent
Distribution
Table 2. Land Classification, Agusan del Norte, 2005
7 46


45 8
Figure 2. Percent Distribution of Land Area by Classification,
Forest Land
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Percentage Distribution of Alienable
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9 44
Figure 3. Map of Agusan del Norte
Coconut
Palay
Corn
Banana
Abaca
Mango
Camote
Cassava
Coffee
Pineapple
Planting Harvesting Planting/Harvesting
Figure 7. Cropping Calendar of Ten Major Agricultural Commodities,
Commodity Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Dec Aug Sep Oct Nov


43 10
Coconut January - December All year round
Palay January, June - July April - June
November - December October - December
Corn All year round April - June
October - December
Banana All year round All year round
Abaca All year round All year round
Mango All year round All year round
Camote All year round All year round
Cassava All year round All year round
Coffee All year round All year round
Pineapple All year round All year round
Source: Farm Prices Survey, BAS
Table 21. Cropping Calendar of Ten Major Agricultural Commodities,
Commodity Planting Months Harvesting Months


11 42
Figure 4. Amount of Rainfall, Agusan del Norte, 2003-2005
0.00
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Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
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2003 2004 2005

Chapter 5

MARKETING INFORMATION

Cropping Calendar

The cropping calendar of the top ten major agricultural commodities grown
in Agusan del Norte showed that palay and corn are planted and harvested on
specific months of the year. Planting is during the months of January, June, July,
November and December. Harvesting months take place in April to June and
October to December. Harvesting is all-year round for coconut, banana, abaca,
mango, camote, cassava, coffee and pineapple.

Trading Calendar

Peak months of trading for most crops are June, October and December.
Lean month is in May.

Marketing Participants

Palay/rice retailers are the major marketing participants. They comprise
almost 59 percent of the total number of traders. Banana retailers place second
(17 percent) while corn traders place third with 11 percent of the total number of
traders.

Peak Market Days

Sunday is the peak market day in seven (7) municipalities of the province.
The peak market day of Jabonga and Nasipit is Wednesday while Mondays,
Fridays and Saturdays are the peak days for Santiago, Cabadbaran and Kitcharao,
respectively.

institutions/business establishments.


41 12
Municipality Soil Type Parent Material
Buenavista Alimodian Loam Loam/Clay/Hydrosoil/Soil
Butuan Loam
Camansa Clay Loam
Hydrosoil
Isabela Clay
Isabela Loam
Mountain Soil
San Manuel Clay Loam
Butuan City Butuan Loam Loam/Clay/Hydrosoil/Soil/
Camansa Clay Loam Rubber Land
Hydrosoil
Mountain Soil
San Manuel Clay Loam
Malalag Silt Loam
Rubble Land
San Manuel Clay
Cabadbaran Hydrosoil Hydrosoil/Silt/Loam/Clay
Mountain Soil
Malalag Silt Loam
San Manuel Loam
Umingan Clay Loam
Carmen Alimodian Loam Loam/Silt/Soil
Isabela Loam
Mountain Soil
Bolinao Silt Loam
Jabonga Mountain Soil Silt/Loam/Soil
Malalag Silt Loam
Bolinao Silt Loam
Kitcharao Silt Loam
Kitcharao Mountain Soil Silt/Loam/Soil
Bolinao Silt Loam
Kitcharao Silt Loam
Table 4. Type of Soil and Parent Material by Municipality,

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13 40
Municipality Soil Type Parent Material
Las Nieves Camansa Clay Loam Silt/Loam/Soil
Hydrosoil
Mountain Soil
Magallanes Butuan Loam Silt/Loam/Soil
Hydrosoil
San Manuel Loam
Nasipit Alimodian Loam Loam/Silt/Clay/Soils
Isabela Clay
Isabela Loam
Mountain Soil
Bolinao Silt Loam
Remedios T. Romualdez Butuan Loam Loam/Silt/Rubble Land/Soils
Mountain Soil
Malalag Silt Loam
Rubble Land
San Manuel Loam
Santiago Hydrosoil Hydrosoil/Silt/Loam/Soils
Mountain Soil
Malalag Silt Loam
Umingan Clay Loam
Kitcharao Silt Loam
Tubay Hydrosoil Silt/Loam/Hydrosoil/Clay
Isabela Loam
Malalag Silt Loam
San Manuel Loam
Umingan Clay Loam
Bolinao Silt Loam
Source: Bureau of Soils, Agusan del Norte
Table 4. (Conti nued)
Layer 2 70,000 Butuan City
Broiler 3 27,000 Buenavista
6 115,000 Butuan City
4 140,000 Cabadbaran
Duck 2 900 Butuan City
Table 19. POULTRY: Number of Commercial Farms by Type,
Number of Birds and Location, Agusan del Norte, 2006
Poultry Type
Number of
Birds
Location
( Municipality )
Number of
Commercial
Farms


39 14
Chapter 3

DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS

Household Population

Based on the 2000 Census of Population, Agusan del Nortes population
totaled 564,403 which was distributed in the provinces two congressional districts.
The First District where Butuan City is located, shared 53 percent while the
Second District had 47 percent.

Of the total land area of 2,884 square kilometers of the province, 65
percent belonged to the Second District. The remaining 35 percent is occupied by
Butuan City and Las Nieves. Population density was recorded at 196 persons per
sq. km. The total number of households residing in the province was about 95,246.

Population by Sex

The total population of 564,403 was composed of 51 percent (289,637
males) and 49 percent (274,966 females).

Household Enterprise

The 1999 Barangay Screening Survey (BSS) recorded a total of 94,376
households. Of these, 50 percent were engaged in farming, 45 percent, in non-
farming and 5 percent were into fishing.

Most of the farming (17,721) and non-farming (14,353) households were
recorded in Butuan City. The municipality of Jabonga accounted for the highest
number (1,135) of households engaged in fishing.

Carabao 1 48 Butuan City
Cattle 6 354 Butuan City
Hog 4 580 Butuan City
1 150 Buenavista
1 100 Cabadbaran
1 3000 Remedios T. Romualdez
Goat 5 158 Butuan City
Sheep 3 110 Butuan City
Table 18. LIVESTOCK: Number of Commercial Farms by Animal Type,
Number of Head and Location, Agusan del Norte, 2006
Animal Type
Number of
Commercial
Farms
Number of
Head
Location
( Municipality )


15 38
Municipality Population
Land Area
(sq. km.)
Density
(Persons/
sq. km.)
Number of
Households
FIRST DISTRICT 298,298 1,004 297 50,641
Butuan City 276,062 668 413 46,596
Las Nieves 22,236 336 66 4,045
SECOND DISTRICT 266,105 1,880 142 44,605
Buenavista 52,279 259 202 8,383
Cabadbaran 55,006 325 169 9,648
Carmen 17,875 198 90 3,061
Jabonga 20,501 288 71 3,555
Kitcharao 14,604 122 119 2,681
Magallanes 19,895 42 470 3,103
Nasipit 36,993 236 157 6,469
Remedios T. Romualdez 13,359 81 164 2,359
Santiago 17,925 241 74 2,411
Tubay 17,668 87 203 2,935
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 564,403 2,884 196 95,246
Source: 2000 Census of Population , National Statistics Of f ice, Agusan del Norte
Table 5. Population by Congressional District, Land Area, Density and
Number of Households, by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 2000
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37 16
Municipality Total Male Female
Buenavista 52,279 26,861 25,418
Butuan City 276,062 140,184 135,878
Cabadbaran 55,006 28,284 26,722
Carmen 17,875 9,165 8,710
Jabonga 20,501 10,765 9,936
Kitcharao 14,604 7,509 7,095
Las Nieves 22,236 11,638 10,598
Magallanes 19,895 10,522 9,373
Nasipit 36,993 18,859 18,134
Remedios T. Romualdez 13,359 7,064 6,295
Santiago 17,925 9,292 8,633
Tubay 17,668 9,494 8,174
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 564,403 289,637 274,966
Sources: National Statistics Office, Agusan del Norte
Table 6. Population by Sex, by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 2000
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17 36
Municipality Farming Non-Farming Fishing
Buenavista 4,768 4,270 220
Butuan City 17,721 14,353 708
Cabadbaran 3,808 6,318 657
Carmen 2,141 3,719 590
Jabonga 3,527 1,295 1,135
Kitcharao 2,520 491 370
Las Nieves 3,669 356 155
Magallanes 242 5,005 211
Nasipit 2,128 4,253 302
Remedios T. Romualdez 1,946 520 0
Santiago 1,369 1,111 111
Tubay 2,938 1,190 259
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 46,777 42,881 4,718
Source: Barangay Screening Survey, 1999, BAS
Table 7. Number of Households by Enterprise, by Municipality,
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Fishing
5%
Farming
50%
Non-Farming
45%
Figure 5. Percent Distribution of Households by Enterprise,


35 18
Chapter 4

UTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL AREA

Land Use

The province recorded a total of 128,420 hectares of agricultural land in
1999. These were devoted to temporary crops (19.42 percent) and permanent
crops (38.46 percent). The rest were classified as follows: lying idle (0.33
percent), permanent meadow/pasture (1.02 percent), still covered with forest
growth (39.41 percent) and all other lands (1.36 percent).

Palay

In 1999, the total physical area devoted to palay production was 16,610.50
hectares. By ecosystem, 58 percent of the farms were irrigated, 41 percent,
rainfed and 1 percent, upland.

Corn

Physical area for corn production was 5,222 hectares. By crop type, white
corn constituted 90 percent while yellow corn covered 10 percent.

Other Crops

Among the temporary crops, camote registered the biggest physical area
of 1,892.60 hectares or 32 percent of the total crop area. Cassava accounted 22
percent. The remaining 20 percent were accounted for ampalaya, eggplant, gabi,
okra, squash, patola and tomato.

On the other hand, coconut registered the largest area at 19,831.55
hectares among the permanent crops grown in the city. And this was followed by
banana with 7,817.30 hectares.

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19 34
Livestock and Poultry

In 2006, there were 22 commercial livestock farmers reported in the
province. Hog accounted for the largest number at 3,830 head; followed by cattle
at 354 and goat at 158. On the other hand, there were 17 poultry commercial
farms in the province. Poultry recorded 282,000 broilers, 70,000 layers and 900
ducks.

Fishery

There were 1,288 aqua farm operators in 2002-2005. They were
composed of fishpond operators (86.49 percent), fish cage operators (10.17
percent) and seaweeds farm operators (2.41 percent). Hatchery operators
constituted less than one percent.

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21 32
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Figure 6. Agricultural Area by Main Land Utilization, Agusan del Norter, 1999
49,387
50,616
24,942 422 1,310 1,743
0
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31 22
Buenavista 1,323.00 697.00 514.00 112.00
Butuan City 9,292.50 4,629.50 4,630.00 33.00
Cabadbaran 1,701.00 1,597.00 104.00 -
Jabonga 555.00 247.00 308.00 -
Kitcharao 616.00 509.00 103.00 4.00
Las Nieves 1,288.00 409.00 849.00 30.00
Magallanes 56.00 43.00 13.00 -
Nasipit 103.00 56.00 47.00 -
Remedios T. Romualdez 1,336.00 1,331.00 5.00 -
Santiago 325.00 40.00 278.00 7.00
Tubay 15.00 - 15.00 -
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 16,610.50 9,558.50 6,866.00 186.00
Table 9. Physical Area Devoted to Palay Production by Type of Ecosystem,
( in hectare )
Municipality
Total Irrigated Rainfed Upland


23 30
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A
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B
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a
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p
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p
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r
Buenavista 854.00 835.00 19.00 -
Butuan City 889.00 648.00 224.00 17.00
Cabadbaran 408.00 406.00 - 2.00
Carmen 435.00 435.00 - -
Jabonga 403.00 399.00 4.00 -
Kitcharao 83.00 71.00 12.00 -
Las Nieves 813.00 812.00 1.00 -
Magallanes 8.00 6.00 2.00 -
Nasipit - 218.00 - -
Remedios T. Romualdez 36.00 36.00 - -
Santiago 425.00 403.00 22.00 -
Tubay 1,168.00 1,101.00 67.00 -
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 5,522.00 5,370.00 351.00 19.00
Table 10. Physical Area Devoted to Corn Production by Type,
Municipality
White Yellow Others
( in hectare )
Total


29 24

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a
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Buenavista 10.00 288.95 54.30 11.45 14.30
Butuan City 36.00 698.80 608.00 119.75 95.50
Cabadbaran 7.50 137.35 45.90 14.50 32.10
Carmen 2.50 11.75 16.25 3.25 4.00
Jabonga 5.00 204.20 200.00 12.00 94.00
Kitcharao 3.55 100.85 84.75 10.70 14.95
Las Nieves 3.25 43.25 50.25 7.10 18.00
Magallanes 0.16 7.35 6.00 1.35 0.50
Nasipit 4.75 47.35 8.45 7.10 9.25
Remedios T. Romualdez 1.50 13.50 8.50 4.75 16.50
Santiago 7.30 215.25 153.00 17.35 10.50
Tubay 5.00 124.00 48.00 9.00 5.00
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 86.51 1,892.60 1,283.40 218.30 314.60
Table 11. Physical Area Devoted to Production of Temporary Crops,
Ampalaya Camote Cassava Eggplant Gabi
Municipality
( in hectare )


25 28
Table 11. (Continued)
Buenavista 5.35 34.35 3.35 7.90 183.70
Butuan City 23.70 116.30 16.30 65.70 772.85
Cabadbaran 6.45 16.75 1.70 8.00 76.25
Carmen 0.70 2.35 - 3.00 35.60
Jabonga 13.50 35.00 0.75 9.50 79.50
Kitcharao 2.85 3.50 1.20 6.10 95.11
Las Nieves 4.85 10.10 3.20 4.75 95.85
Magallanes 0.25 1.25 0.25 0.03 12.05
Nasipit 2.45 - - 4.00 30.90
Remedios T. Romualdez 0.75 7.75 9.75 2.25 22.00
Santiago 4.30 - 0.25 1.65 67.00
Tubay 2.40 81.00 4.40 2.00 54.00
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 67.55 308.35 41.15 114.88 1,524.81
Patola Tomato Others
Municipality
Okra Squash
( in hectare )
Buenavista 1.00 2.00 1.00 -
Butuan City 13.00 4.00 3.00 -
Kitcharao 1.00 3.00 - 2.00
Las Nieves 1.00 - - -
Magallanes 1.00 0.50 0.50 -
Santiago - 10.00 5.00 -
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 17.00 19.50 9.50 2.00
Note: Municipalities not included in the table have no data.
Table 15. Physical Area of Yellow Corn Farms with
Alternate/Mixed Crops, by Municipality
Municipality
( in hectare )
Mongo Rootcrops Vegetables Peanuts


27 26
Buenavista 8.00 2.00 1.00 3.00 5.00
Butuan City 380.00 163.00 102.00 55.00 10.00
Jabonga 6.00 70.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Kitcharao 14.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 5.00
Las Nieves 123.00 0.00 40.00 42.00 0.00
Magallanes 6.00 7.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nasipit 21.00 0.00 0.00 2.25 0.00
Santiago 20.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tubay 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 578.00 242.00 143.00 104.25 24.00
Table 12. Physical Area of Rainfed Farms with Alternate/Mixed Crops,
( in hectare )
Rootcrops
Municipality
Corn Mongo Peanut Vegetables
Butuan City 15.00 15.00 -
Kitcharao - 1.50 -
Las Nieves 15.00 - 15.00
Tubay 4.00 1.00 -
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 34.00 17.50 15.00
Mixed Crops, by Municipality, Agusan del Norte, 1999
Table 13. Physical Area of Upland Farms with Alternate/
Municipality
Corn Peanut Vegetables
( in hectare )
Buenavista 15.00 8.00 15.00 8.00 4.00
Butuan City 144.00 96.00 78.00 12.00 -
Cabadbaran 3.00 - 1.00 10.00 -
Carmen 1.00 0.50 - 1.00 -
Jabonga - - 2.00 6.00 0.50
Kitcharao 5.00 6.50 - 33.00 2.00
Las Nieves 2.00 2.00 3.00 - -
Magallanes 1.00 - - 5.00 -
Nasipit - - 4.00 1.00 -
Remedios T. Romualdez 3.00 - - 5.50 -
Santiago - - 45.00 42.10 -
AGUSAN DEL NORTE 174.00 113.00 148.00 123.60 6.50
Table 14. Physical Area of White Corn Farms with Alternate/Mixed Crops,
Municipality
Rootcrops Beans
( in hectare )
Mongo Peanut Vegetables


.

Department of Agriculture
BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS
1184 Ben-Lor Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City
STATISTICAL OPERATIONS COORDINATION DIVISION
Telefax: 372-3804

infobas@mozcom.com
URL: http://bas.gov.ph
0ovuo 2008

Agricultural Profile of Sarangani

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Agricultural Profile of AGUSAN DEL NORTE

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