CCL KSA

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IPA HOUSING Drawn: Element: Calculations: AF

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General

I 00 Date: JAN. 2013

PROJECT

IPA HOUSING

POST TENSIONING BASIS OF DESIGN

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CCL KSA
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Contents

JAN. 2013

Page Introduction Computer Programs i ii iii

CONSULTING Design Details ENGINEERS

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CCL KSA
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Introduction General

i 00 Date: JAN. 2013

These calculations have been produced for the PT slab and Beams design for the FOUZAN VILLA The floors will comprise a post-tensioned flat slab and Beams with bonded tendons and traditional bonded reinforcement. The post tensioning works will be carried out by CCL KSA using the CCL bonded system. The Main Contractor shall be responsible for the design of all temporary works, including formwork, false work and propping. These calculations should be read in conjunction with CCL Engineering drawings.

Design Guides and Standards.

The design shall be in accordance with the guidelines laid down in the following publication; BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR STRUCTURAL CONCRETE (ACI 318M-05)

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CCL KSA
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Calculations: AF

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Computer Programs
The following computer program will be used in the design process:
RAM Concept
(7)

ii.1 00 Date: JAN. 2013

RAM Concept 3.4 is the primary tool for the design of PT slabs of CCL Engineering. RAM Concept is a Finite Element based design and analysis tool which enables efficient modeling of both regular and irregular post-tension floor arrangements. The software represents the floor plate geometry with shell elements capable of modeling both in-plane (membrane) and out-of-plane (plate bending) effects. The ability to define the vertical eccentricity of structural members enables the software to represent steps in slab levels, beams (upstands and downstands) and recesses. All significant openings are included the analysis to accurately establish load paths and force concentrations. Loads are applied either as point loads, line loads or areas loads and can be superimposed on plan to develop the cumulative loading arrangement for any particular load case. Serviceability and Ultimate Limit State load combinations are created by the software in accordance with code requirements. Column and wall supports are represented with either as point or line supports with vertical and rotational stiffness calculated based on the column/wall dimensions and concrete properties. Post-tension tendons are represented explicitly by the user and the equivalent forces are automatically calculated and applied to the finite element model as a separate load case including the appropriate post-tension losses. Both the in-plane and out-of plane effects of post-tensioning are modeled (i.e. precompression and equivalent load). Secondary (or parasitic) moments are automatically calculated by RAM Concept and are considered in the Ultimate Limit State design. Both short-term and long-term prestressing losses are automatically calculated along the tendon profile based on the user defined parameters based on the post-tensioning system. Design checks are carried out by the software based on concrete crosssections defined by design strips or design sections predefined by the user on plan. Design checks are carried out for the transfer, serviceability and strength (Ultimate Limit State) conditions in accordance with the appropriate code. All reinforcement requirements are detailed by the software graphically on plan output. RAM Concept calculate internally punching failure planes and the punching shear stresses due to column reactions (Fz, Mx, My). Concept calculates ECR (effective curvature ratio) values. The Engineer can investigate the effects of cracking, shrinkage and creep with these ECR values. Concept calculates ECR values based upon the user defined creep and shrinkage values, and section reinforcement (that calculated by Concept to comply with various design criteria) for each design strip cross section.

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CCL KSA
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Calculations: AF

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Design Details
A)-Concrete data (Cylinder) fc = 35 N/mm2 for slabs and beams 2 fci = 25 N/ mm (initial) B)-Reinforcement Characteristic strength: fy = 420N/ mm2 C)-Tendons 15.7 bonded strands using CCL XF anchors. The duct shall be: 20mm x 75mm flat metal duct. - GUTS = 279 KN - Tensile strength = 1860N/mm2 - Area = 150 mm2 - Es = 195 kN/mm2 - Jacking force = 75% GUTS (209 KN) Losses - = 0.2 - k = 0.0017 - Wedge draw-in = 6 mm - Long term losses = 150 N/ mm

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(Long Term Losses: The sum of losses such as creep and shrinkage of concrete, and relaxation of strand. It also includes the loss due to elastic shortening of the concrete even though it is a short-term loss.) D) Design Loads are as follows: Basement Floor: Dear Load =2.0KN/m2 For side walk curbs and screed. Live Load = 4.0KN/m2 5 Kn/m2 For cars and pedestrians. Residential area : Dead Load= 5.5KN/m2 2 Finishing (2.0 KN/m ) Suspended Mechanical/Electrical/Plumbing (0.2 KN/m2) Suspended Ceilings (0.3 KN/m2) CMU wall (3.0 KN/m2) Live Load = 2.5KN/m2 Roof: Dead Load= 3.0KN/m2 (Assumed and System to be determined) 2 Tiles or gravel finish and screed (2.5 KN/m ) Water proofing (0.5 KN/m2) 2 Live Load = 2.0KN/m Accessible Roof = 1. 0KN/m2 Inaccessible Roof Slab Edge Load = 8KN/lm-Glass

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Calculations: AF

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Design Details

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Limit states and limiting stresses

Transfer: Extreme fiber stress in tension Extreme fiber stress in compression Service: Section designed as Class U Extreme fiber stress in tension for 2 way slab system for beams & one way slab Extreme fiber stress in compression Due to prestress plus sustained load Due to prestress plus total load 0.25 fci 0.60 fci

0.5 fc 0.625 fc

0.45fc 0.60fc

Ultimate: Sections designed with prestress as pre-applied strain.

Deflections
Short- and long-term deflections limited as per ACI-318M

Column and walls modelling

The lower and upper columns and walls are modelled as vertically compressible fixed at slab and at remote end. Top and Bottom Concrete Cover = 25 mm. PT-Duct Size Flat-XF-10 2 cm x 4.5 cm Flat-XF-20 2 cm x 7 cm