Bibliography: "About Us." Connect2Compete. Everyone On, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2013.

--Connect2Compete is a nonprofit striving to bring digital technology to all Americans. It has the support of numerous foundations, including the Knight Foundation and the Wasserman Foundation, and also has partnered with companies such as Microsoft and Comcast. Bennett, Richard, Luke A. Stewart, and Robert D. Atkinson. "The Whole Picture: Where Americas Broadband Networks Really Stand." The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation. N.p., Feb. 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://www2.itif.org/2013-whole-picture-america-broadband-networks.pdf>. The ITIF is a non-partisan technology policy think tank. "Broadband Adoption and Usage: What Has Four Years Taught Us?" The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies. N.p., 6 Feb. 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://www.jointcenter.org/newsroom/press-releases/broadband-adoption-andusage-what-has-four-years-taught-us>. The Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies is a non-partisan think tank focused on issues impacting African Americans and other communities of color. Chen, Brian X. "One on One: Susan B Crawford, Author of 'Captive Audiences'" New York Times. New York Times, 19 Feb. 2013. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. Brian X. Chen's interview with Susan Crawford, in advance of her new book, demonstrates Crawford's stances on the current state of the Internet industryher distaste is apparentand also presents some of her solutions to the problems. Connect2Compete. Everyone On, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. --Everyone On is a campaign run by Connect2Compete, which has connected over 21,000 libraries and many other resources in order to bring Americans affordable Internet access and free digital literacy training. Its partners include Best Buy, the Institute of Museum and Library Services and Careerbuilder. Crawford, Susan P. Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry and Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2013. General Assembly of the United Nations. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966. Susan Crawford is a professor at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law and a former fellow at Harvard Laws Berkman Center for Internet and Society. "Everyone On." Everyone On. Connect2Compete, n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. --Everyone On is a campaign run by Connect2Compete, which has connected over 21,000 libraries and many other resources in order to bring Americans affordable Internet access and free digital literacy training. Its partners include Best Buy, the Institute of Museum and Library Services and Careerbuilder.

Farivar, Cyrus. "DC think tank tells Americans that their broadband is really great." Ars Technica. N.p., 13 Feb. 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://arstechnica.com/business/2013/02/dc-think-tank-says-state-of-usbroadband-is-good-and-getting-better/>. Ars Technica is a widely read technology news source that has been a leading source of news on developments in hardware and software since 1998. "Google Fiber Shows Speeds 100 times Faster than Regular Cable Internet." CBS News. CBS Internactive, 26 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. This brief CBS News article summarizes the new Google Fiber technology, and the advance it's made to high speed fiber internet in the Kansas City market. The article goes on to discuss how these advances, while currently nascent, have the potential to bring about great change. . International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966. La Rue, Frank. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression, Frank La Rue. Human Rights Council, 17th session, May 16, 2011. Levy, Josh. "Hey America! We're Ranked #16 in Broadband!" The Huffington Post. The Huffington Post, 03 Apr. 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. --The Huffington Post is a reliable and credible news source for various types of information, including business, politics and technology. Hobbs, Holly. "Fairfax County schools switch to digital textbooks." The Washington Post. N.p., 21 Sept. 2011. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-09-21/local/ 35275332_1_onlinetextbooks-digital-textbooks-digital-books>. Hussain, Hibah, Danielle Kehl, Benjamin Lennett, and Patrick Lucey. "Capping the Nation's Broadband Future?" New America Foundation. New America Foundation, 17 Dec. 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. This New America Foundation article lays out the issue of data caps: what they are, how they stifle advances in Internet technologies, and how Internet companies stand to make colossal profits off of something which, in their minds, is a relative non-issue. The New America Foundation is a non-partisan think tank well regarded in technology policy circles. "Key Issues: National Broadband Plan." Public Knowledge. Public Knowledge, 2010. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. This article, from Public Knowledge, succinctly summarizes the results of a national broadband report conducted by the Federal Communications Commission in 2008. The article breaks down the two key elements of the proposed planincreased competition and deploymentand also gives the organization's reaction. Public Knowledge is also a highly regarded non-partisan think tank. Kolko, Jed. "Does Broadband Boost Local Economic Development?" Public Policy

Institute of California. Public Policy Institute of California, Jan. 2010. Web. 14 Apr. 2013. --The Public Policy Institute of California conducts independent research with the goal of improving public policy in California. It prides itself on being nonbiased and transparent in its research. Lennett, Benjamin, and Sascha Meinrath. "Building a 21st Century Broadband Superhighway." New America Foundation. New America Foundation, Jan. 2009. Web. 13 Apr. 2013. Another New America Foundation article, this one discusses the proposed broadband superhighway, which would bring high speed, fiber internet to 90% of the nation's population following its construction. "New Commerce Department Report Shows Broadband Adoption Rises but Digital Divide Persists." NTIA. N.p., 9 Nov. 2011. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://www.ntia.doc.gov/press-release/2011/new-commerce-departmentreport-shows-broadband-adoption-rises-digital-divide-pers>. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration serves as the presidents chief adviser on telecommunications policies. "NYC Connected Communities." Broadband USA. National Telecommunications and Information Administration, n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2013. --NYC Connected Communities is a program spearheaded by the City of New York aimed at spreading affordable technology and digital literacy education in underrepresented areas. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration of the US Department of Commerce also publishes the website. "OECD Broadband Portal." OECD. OECD, 7 Feb. 2013. Web. 14 Apr. 2013. --The OECD, or Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, conducts research and analyses and then uses this information to combat poverty and promote economic wellbeing around the world by relaying this information to governments and encouraging cooperation between nations. "Overview." Connected Learning. New York City Department of Education, n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2013.--Connected Learning is a program by the New York City Department of Education which provides computers to homes free-of-charge, encourages familial interaction with technology and the use of technology for educational purposes. "Reed Hastings is CEO of Netflix : The evolution of TV entertainment in a SmartTV World." YouTube. N.p., 17 Oct. 2012. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OyBViAIUkI>. Reed Hastings is the CEO of Netflix and holds a degree in computer science from Stanford University. He is well positioned to comment on and grasp the broader Implications of fiberoptic Internet access. Schulz, Nick. "The Joys Of Oligopoly." The Wall Street Journal. N.p., 10 Jan. 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013.

<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142412788732437400457822203326689 0120.html>. Shanghai, By Malcolm Moore in. Barack Obama Criticises Censorship in Meeting with Chinese Students. Telegraph.co.uk, November 16, 2009, sec. worldnews. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/6579611/BarackObama-criticises-censorship-in-meeting-with-Chinese-students.html. The Daily Telegraph is a widely circulated newspaper in the UK. Shields, Todd. "Millions Said to Be Wasted on U.S. Broadband Expansion." Bloomberg. N.p., 26 Feb. 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-02-26/millions-said-to-be-wasted-onu-s-broadband-expansion.html>. Slutsky, Ross G. "The Largest Social Network Youve Never Heard Of." Voice of America. N.p., 20 Aug. 2012. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://blogs.voanews.com/digital-frontiers/2012/08/20/the-largest-socialnetwork-youve-never-heard-of/>. Though we are reticent to cite the work of one of the members of our group, particularly one as demonstrably insane as Ross Slutsky, Voice of America is the external broadcasting agency of the federal government and a credible source, and, was approved by Rosss editor prior to publication. Sorkin, Andrew Ross. "Australia to Build $31 Billion Broadband Network." The New York Times. N.p., 7 Apr. 2009. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2009/04/07/ australia-to-build-31-billionbroadband-network/>. Talbot, David. "When Will the Rest of Us Get Google Fiber?" Technology Review. MIT, 4 Feb. 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://www.technologyreview.com/news/510176/when-will-the-rest-of-us-getgoogle-fiber/>. Technology Review is a highly regarded technology new source that has been published by MIT since 1899. Troianovski, Anton. "The Web-Deprived Study at McDonald's." The Wall Street Journal. N.p., 28 Jan. 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://online.wsj.com/article/ SB10001424127887324731304578189794161056954.html>. United Nations Human Rights Council. The Promotion, Protection and Enjoyment of Human Rights on the Internet. Human Rights Council, 12th session, June 29, 2012. Welch, Chris. "Time Warner Cable says there's no consumer demand for gigabit internet." The Verge. N.p., 27 Feb. 2013. Web. 25 Apr. 2013. <http://www.theverge.com/2013/2/27/4036128/time-warner-cable-no-

consumer-demand-for-fiber-gigabit-internet>. The Verge is a relatively new technology news source founded in 2011 that has rapidly achieved widely acknowledged credibility amongst observers of technology news and policy. White, Charlie. "Digital Divide: If You're Reading This, You're One of the Lucky Ones." Mashable. Mashable, 5 Feb. 2012. Web. 14 Apr. 2013.--Mashable is a news outlet for the 21st century. Every month, Mashable has 20 million visitors who want to read Mashables articles, which are chiefly about digital innovation, but which range from gadgets to world politics.