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ALFONSO GONZLEZ
I.E.S. FERNANDO DE MENA. DPTO. DE MATEMTICAS
1. Resolver
1) x 2 = 3
(Sol: x=5)
2) x + 2 = 3
(Sol: x=1)
3) x 3 = 1
(Sol: x=2)
4) x + 1 = 2
(Sol: x=-3)
5) 2 = x + 5
(Sol: x=-3)
6) 3 x = 2
(Sol: x=1)
7) 4 = 1 x
(Sol: x=-3)
8) x + 3 = 3
(Sol: x=0)
9) x + 6 = 4
(Sol: x=2)
10) 2x = 8
(Sol: x=4)
11) 9 = 3x
(Sol: x=3)
12) 4x = 2
(Sol: x=1/2)
13) 2x = 3
(Sol: x=3/2)
14) 2x = 4
(Sol: x=-2)
15) 3x = 9
(Sol: x=-3)
29) 4x + 7 = 35
(Sol: x=7)
30) 5 3x = 4
(Sol: x=3)
31) 8x + 2 = 6x + 4
(Sol: x=1)
32) 2x + 1 = 2x + 3
33) 2 + 3x = 2x + 3
34) 5 3x = 3
(Sol: x=1)
(Sol: x=8/3)
(Sol: x=3)
36) 5 + 3x = 4 x
(Sol: x=-1/4)
37) 2x 3 = 4 2x
(Sol: x=7/4)
38) 6x 3 = 4x + 7
(Sol: x=5)
39) 3x 1 = 2x + 4
(Sol: x=1)
40) 2x + 9 = 3x + 5
(Sol: x=4)
41) 3 x = 2x 5
(Sol: x=-8)
42) 5 + 2x = 4x + 1
(Sol: x=2)
17) 3x = 0
(Sol: x=0)
(Sol: x=6)
19) 2x 1 = 3
(Sol: x=2)
20) 3x + 2 = 8
21) 1 = 5x 6
23) 24 = 7x + 3
/ soluc.)
35) 4 2x = x 5
16) 2x = 4
22) 2x + 1 = 2
(Sol:
x
=3
2
44) 2x + 1 = 2 3x
(Sol: x=6)
(Sol: x=1/5)
6
=3
x
(Sol: x=2)
5x 1 = 2x + 2
(Sol: x=1)
(Sol: x=1)
x
= 3
5
45)
47)
(Sol: x=-3/2)
(Sol: x=3) 48)
24) 3x + 5 = 2
(Sol: x=-1)
25) 2 = 4 2x
(Sol: x=1)
26) 2x 3 = 1
(Sol: x=2)
27) 14 = 2x + 6
28) 3x 4 = 8
(Sol: x=4)
49)
6x 3 = 5x + 1
2
=1
x
50) 2x 1 = 3x + 4
x3
=5
2
(Sol: x=-15)
(Sol: x=4)
(Sol: x=-2)
(Sol: x=1)
(Sol: x=17)
52) 8x 3 = 2x + 1
53) 7 2x + 5 3x = 3
54)
(Sol: x=3)
x3
= 12
2
3x + 5 = x + 13
(Sol: x=-2/3)
2 3x
=1
2
62) 3x = x
55) 7 + 5x + 5 x = 4x 2
(Sol: Se trata de una identidad, es decir, se verifica
x)
56) 1 + 3x = x 5
60)
(Sol: x=-1)
58) 2x 3 = 1 + 3x
64)
/ soluc.)
(Sol: x=0)
(Sol: x=-3)
(Sol:
(Sol: x=4)
63) 2x + 1 = 5x + 1 3x
x2
57)
=x
3
59) 2x + 1 = 5x + 3 3x
(Sol: x=27)
x+4
=6
8
x
=x
2
(Sol: x=44)
(Sol: x=0)
2. TEORA:
a) Cuntas soluciones puede tener una ecuacin de 1er grado? Investigar, sin resolver, si x=-3
puede ser solucin de 3x-2=2x-3 Y x=-1? Y x=2?
b) Inventar una ecuacin de 1er grado sencilla cuya solucin sea x=2
c) Definir identidad e inventar un ejemplo sencillo.
d) Inventar una ecuacin de 1er grado sencilla que carezca de solucin.
1) 2(x 2) = 6
2) 3(x + 1) = x
3)
2
=2
x2
(Sol: x=5)
(Sol: x=-3/2)
(Sol: x=1)
5) 4(2 x) = x + 3
(Sol: x=1)
1
=2
x2
7) 3x + 1 (x + 3) = 8
x2
=2
x+3
9) 2(x + 1) = 3(x 2)
(Sol: x=3)
4) 2(x + 3) = 8
6)
8)
10)
x 1 1
=
x2 2
(Sol: x=5/2)
3x 16 5
=
x
3
(Sol: x=-3)
(Sol: x=-8)
(Sol: x=8)
(Sol: x=0)
(Sol:
/ soluc.)
(Sol: x=12)
(Sol: x=5/3)
x
= x +1
2
26) x 9 2(x + 3) = 12
(Sol: x=17/2)
(Sol:
/ soluc.)
27)
(Sol: x=12)
(Sol: x=1)
/ soluc.)
30) 2(x + 5) (x + 3) = 7
(Sol: x=5)
/ soluc.)
(Sol: x=-2)
x
+ 1= x
2
(Sol: x=-14)
x+2
+3=x+2
4
(Sol: x=2)
32)
x
+x=5
4
(Sol: x=4)
33) 2x 3 2(x 3) = 3
(Sol: Se trata de una identidad, es decir, se verifica
x)
(Sol: x=-1)
(Sol: x=51/22)
34)
2x
x=2
3
35)
x x
+ = x 1
3 2
(Sol: x=6)
36)
x +1 x 1
=
20
10
(Sol: x=3)
37) x
x 3
=1
3
(Sol: x=0)
38) x +
x3
= 2x + 5
5
(Sol: x=-4)
(Sol:
/ soluc.)
31)
19) 3x 5(2x 1) = 33
(Sol:
(Sol: x=2)
(Sol:
(Sol: x=1)
29) 2(x + 5) (x + 3) = x + 7
(Sol: x=21)
2x + 1
+x=2
3
28) 2(x + 5) (x + 3) = x
(Sol:
(Sol: x=-3)
/ soluc.)
(Sol: x=1/3)
(Sol: x=-1)
(Sol: x=0)
39)
(Sol: x=2)
(Sol: x=-6)
(Sol: x=-7)
2(x 1)
=x
3
(Sol: x=-2)
25) x 5 (x 8) = 3
(Sol: Se trata de una identidad, es decir, se verifica
x)
4. Resolver las siguientes ecuaciones de 1er grado con parntesis anidados, y comprobar en cada
caso la solucin obtenida (en caso de ser una identidad, o carecer de solucin, indicarlo):
1) 5[2x-4(3x+1)]= -10x+20
2) x-13=4[3x-4(x-2)]
(Sol: x=-1)
(Sol: x=9)
3) 3[6x-5(x-3)]=15-3(x-5)
(Sol: x=-5/2)
4) 2x+3(x-3)=6[2x-3(x-5)]
(Sol: x=9)
5) 5(x-3)-2(x-1)=3x-13
7) 3-2x+4[3+5(x+1)]=10x-7
6) x+2[3-2(x-1)]=2[x-3(x-4)]+x
(Sol:
(Sol: x=-21/4)
8x-6=2[x+3(x-1)]
(Sol: Se trata de una identidad, es decir, se verifica
x)
/ soluc.)
5. Resolver
1)
2)
3)
x 1 x +1
+
=2
2
4
(Sol: x=3)
2x 1 x + 3
+
=2
3
5
(Sol: x=2)
x+2 x
=3
6
2
4) 1 +
5)
6)
7)
x +1 x
=
3
4
(Sol: x=-8)
(Sol: x=-16)
x x +1
+
= x2
2
7
(Sol: x=6)
2x + 4 5x 1
=
3
2
(Sol: x=1)
3x + 2 x + 4
=1
4
6
(Sol: x=2)
8)
x 6x
= x +1
2
4
9)
3x 8 x 3
=0
6
2
10)
x x
x
+ =5
3 2
6
11)
3x + 8 2x 1
=
3
6
12)
x 1 x 4
=1
2
3
13)
2x + 3 x + 1
=
+3
4
2
14)
x+8
= 13
6x
(Sol: x=-10)
(Sol:
15)
5x 9 3x + 5 2
=
4
4
3
16)
2x + 1 2(1 2x) x
+
=
12
24
18
(Sol: x=3)
17)
x2
5
=
3x
4
(Sol: x=7)
18)
3(x + 1) 2(x + 6)
+
=2
2
5
(Sol: x=-1)
19)
2(x 3) 3(x 2)
=1
6
4
(Sol: x=-6/5)
20)
3( x + 5) 2(x 3)
+
=6
4
3
(Sol: x=-51)
21)
5(2x 3) 4(x 2) 1
=
4
3
2
(Sol: x=19/14)
22) x +
/ soluc.)
(Sol: x=25/3)
3(x 5)
5x 21
=3+
2
2
(Sol: x=5)
23)
2(x 3) 5(x 2) 1
+
=
9
3
3
(Sol: x=-17/4)
24)
2x + 1 3
=
3x 6 2
(Sol: x=4)
(Sol: x=1)
25)
3x + 2 2(x + 1) x + 6
=
2
3
4
(Sol: x=2)
2x + 5 3x 9 8(x 1) 4
+
=
3
6
9
3
(Sol: x=1)
6x 4x 8 2x + 4
+
=9
7
14
7
(Sol: x=1)
(Sol:
/ soluc.) 26)
(Sol: x=5)
27)
(Sol: x=39/17)
28)
5x 2 x 8 x + 14
=
2
3
4
2
29)
3(x 2) 2(x 3) x 3x 6
=
4
3
6
4
30)
x+4 x8
3x 1
=2+
3
5
15
31)
2x 4 3x + 1 2x 5
+
=
3
3
12
32)
x 1
1 x
x=
3
2
4
33)
6x + 1 2x 3
=
11
7
34)
x 1
1 x
x=
3
2
4
35) 4x
(Sol: x=4)
36)
(Sol: x=3/2)
3 2x 3x 1 37
=
+
4
3
12
(Sol: x=1)
x 2 12 x 5x 36
=
1
3
2
4
(Sol: x=8)
(Sol: x=3)
37) 1
3x 7 5x + 4 x 1
=
5
15
3
(Sol: x=3)
(Sol: x=7/18)
38) 3
5x 1 x 1 x 3
=
10
5
2
(Sol: x=9)
39)
(Sol: x=9)
5x 9
1 x
= x
15
5
3
40) 4
(Sol: x=-2)
7 x 5x 5 3x
=
12
3
4
(Sol: x=17/9)
(Sol: x=2)
(Sol: x=9)
y 59