The Verb - ‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬

‫ﺺ‬
 ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬
The incomplete (or deficient) verb.
The complete verb. It has ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬and/or ‫ﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻣ‬
It can not have ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬, instead it has its’ ‫ ﺍﺳﻢ‬and ‫ﱪ‬‫ﺧ‬
* Intransitive verb has only ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬and ‫ﻓﹶﺎﻋﻞ‬
( i.e. ‫ﺕ ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
 ‫ﺍ‬‫ﺧﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﹶﺃ‬ ‫) ﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ‬
* Transitive verb has ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺘ ﱡﻞ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬ (Weak Verbs) ‫ﺢ‬

 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺤ‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬
One of the 3 radicals is either ‫ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ‬or ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎ ُﺀ‬ None of the 3 radicals is ‫ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ‬or ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎ ُﺀ‬

‫ﺘ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﱠ ﹺﻡ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
(‫ﺺ‬
 ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫)ﺍﻟﻨ‬
 ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫)ﺍ َﻷ‬
( ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺸ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻳ‬:‫ﻰ‬‫ﻣﺸ‬ )
‫ﻴ ِﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺘ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ‬‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻒ‬
 ‫ﻀﻌ‬
 ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬‫ﺎ‬‫( ﺍﻟﺴ‬sound)
(‫ﻑ‬
(‫ﺜﺎ ﹸﻝ‬‫)ﺍﹾﻟﻤ‬ 1) Has ‫ﺰ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
 ‫ﻫ‬ in any of 3 1) It does not have ‫ﺰ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ .
nd rd
1) The 2 and 3 radicals
are identical.
2) The 2nd and 3rd radicals are
2) Has no ‫ﺰ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﻤ‬
 ‫ﻫ‬ in any of 3 radicals.
( ‫ﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬:‫) ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ( ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺠ‬
‫ﻳ ﹺ‬:‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ) 2) The 2nd and 3rd radicals are not identical.

( ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺪﻋ‬ ‫ﻳ‬:‫ﺎ‬‫ﺩﻋ‬ ) radicals not identical.

i.e. ‫ﺣﺞ‬ = ‫ﺞ‬
‫ﺠ‬ ‫ﺣ‬
‫ﻋﺪ‬ = ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋ‬

* If the 1st and 3rd radicals are both weak, it is called ‫ﻕ‬
 ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤ ﹾﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ ( ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻳ‬:‫ﻭﻗﹶﻰ‬ )
‫ﺯ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬﻤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
* If the 2nd and 3rd radicals are both weak, it is called ‫ﻭ ُﹸﻥ‬‫ﻤ ْﹾﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ‬
 ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻜﻮﹺﻱ‬:‫ﻯ‬‫) ﹶﻛﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ( ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹸﻝ‬
 ‫ﻳ‬:‫ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ‬ ) ( ‫ﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ‬:‫) ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ‬
(
Classification of Verbs ( ‫ﺮﹸﺃ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻘ‬:‫ﺮﹶﺃ‬ ‫) ﹶﻗ‬ Page 33