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http://mrunal.org/2012/12/polity-ioa-suspension-from-ioc-national-sports-codecontroversy-implications-explained.html
[Polity] IOA Suspension from IOC, National Sports Code: controversy, implications explained
1. What is IOC? 2. What is IOA? 3. Jurisdiction over Sports 4. How can Union Government regulate sport? 5. National Sports Development Code 2011 6. What does National Sports Code say about elections? 7. Delhi High Court verdict on IOA/NSF election 8. Why did IOC ban IOA? 9. Implication of IOAs Suspension? 10. De-recognition by Government ? 11. Why Archery and Boxing Banned? 12. Mock Questions
What is IOC?
International Olympic Committee. It is the supreme authority for organizing Olympic Games. Created by Pierre de Coubertin (the father of Modern Olympics) Motto: Citius, Altius, Fortius (Latin) =Faster, Higher, Stronger. HQ: Switzerland. Next Olympics:
Country Russia
Year 2014
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(Summer) Olympics
Rio De Janeiro
Brazil
2016
What is IOA?
Indian Olympics Association. IOA is responsible for sending Indian Sportsmen to 1. Olympic Games 2. Commonwealth games 3. Asian Games IOA is also responsible for organizing National Games.
Who
What
List I
Union
Only Union (parliament) can make laws in these matters. Only State legislature can make laws in these matters. Both union + state
List II
State
61
List III
Concurrent
52
And only (Union) Parliament can make laws for residuarymatters, i.e. topics that are not covered in Iist I, II and III Sports, cinema, theatre, amusement: these matters fall under jurisdiction of State List (item No. 33). So the first question is
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(IOA) have maintained that theyre autonomous and independent. Theyre only accountable to their respective international bodies for example, BCCI to ICC, IOA to IOC. Therefore, Government shouldnot, cannot and must not interfere with their internal functioning! But in 2010, Delhi High court gave following verdict: 1. Yes, National Sports Federations have autonomy to conduct sports. BUT international sporting events are an essential part of diplomatic relations (Foreign affairs). That matter falls under Union list, 7thSchedule. 2. Although Sports, cinema, entertainment fall under State List, 7thschedule BUT there are issues such as whether we should participate in a sports event held in a particular country or not? Thatd require diplomatic clearance from Union Government. 3. Therefore, Union Government has full jurisdiction to make regulations and laws on National Sports Federations (NSF) and Indian Olympic Association (IOA).
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3. Indian athletes will not be allowed to compete under the Indian flag. 4. However, Indian athletes can to compete as as Independent Olympic Athletes But that means whatever new medals Sushil Kumar or Mary Kom wins, they will not be counted as medals won by India. This is not the first time. Other countries have been banned in past
Country
Why suspended? for its apartheid policy (i.e. policy of discriminating between black and while people). For Government interference.
1. South Africa
2. Kuwait
But then things are sorted out with dialogues and peaceful negotiations.
De-recognition by Government ?
Except BCCI, no sports federation in India gets earns truckload of money. So they depend on Government for ca$h and patronage. If any Sports Federation doesnt fall in line with Government regulations then Government can De-recognize it. Derecognition leads to following outcomes: 1. Those Sport federations will not receive cash from Government. 2. They cannot use word India while sending teams into international sporting events. 3. They cannot claim exemption in custom duty payment while importing sports equipments from abroad. 4. Athletes who win the tournaments organized by such unrecognized NSFs, cannot claim job-reservation in Railways, Income Tax Department etc under Sports Quota.
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After IOC suspended IOA, the Government of India also got in mood and tempo and has derecognized Indian Archery and Boxing associations. But the reason is different. Recently Archery Association held elections for its president and same Mr.Vijay Malhotra (age 80) got re-elected. Similarly Boxing federations election was not held in transparent manner. So this is against the National Development Code. Besides Delhi High Court had ordered Government that if any National sports federation doesnt follow the code then you must deregonize it.
Solution?
Once Archery and Boxing associations will have conduct elections again, and comply with National Sports Code,then theyll be re-recognized (if there such a word in dictionary).
Mock Questions
Q1 Find Correct Statements: 1. Next Winter Olympics = Vancouver, Canada 2. Next Summer Olympics = Madrid, Spain 1. Only 1 2. Only 2 3. Both 4. None Q2. Find Incorrect Statements: 1. International Olympic Committee (IOC) is a specialized agency of UN. 2. Motto of Olympics is Citius, Altius, Latius 1. Only 1 2. Only 2 3. Both 4. None Q3 Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
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1. Union List
2. State List
Sports
3. Concurrent List
1. Only 2 2. Only 1 and 3 3. Only 2 and 3 4. Only 1 and 2 Q4. Wrong Statements 1. In 2012, Kabaddi World cup was held at Chandigarh, Punjab. 2. The mascot for this game was JAANBAZ, the eagle. 1. Only 1 2. Only 2 3. Both 4. None Q5. Which of the following is not a function of Indian Olympic Association? 1. Sending Indian Athletes to Asian Games. 2. Sending Indian Athletes to Commonwealth Games. 1. Only 1 2. Only 2 3. Both 4. None December 10th, 2012 | Category: polity
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