Sie sind auf Seite 1von 6

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Alatas, F., Necla, O.,Sinan, E., 1999, The Effects of Smoking on Glutathione Levels in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Tr. J. of Medical Sciences, 29 643-647. Amerongen, A.V.N., Ludah dan Kelenjar Ludah Bagi Kesehatan Gigi, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. Amaliya, T., Timmerman, M.F., Abbas, F., Loos, B.G., 2007, Java Project on Periodontal Diseases: The Relationship Between Vitamin C and the Severity of Periodontitis, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 34 299304. Amarasena, N., Ogawa, H., Yoshihara, A., Hanada, A., Miyazaki, H., 2005, Serum Vitamin C-Periodontal Relationship in Community-Dwelling Elderly, Japanese, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 32, 9397. Anonim, 2010, Powerful New Weapons in the Fight Against Periodontal Disease, http://www.slideworld.org/ viewslides.aspx/Powerful-New- Weapons-inthe-FightAgainstPeriodontal-Disease-ppt-47697, diakses pada 1 September 2012 Ashtiani, H.R.A., 2011, Glutathione, Cell Proliferation, and Differentiation, Afr. Jour, 340-652. Axelsson, P., Paulander, J., Lindhe, J., 1998, Relationship Between Smoking and Dental Status in 35-59, 65-75 Years Old Individuals, J Clin Periodontal, 25 : 297-305. , 2002, Diagnosis and Risk Prediction of Periodontal Diseases Volume 3, Quintessence Pub Co, Inc, London. Bagchi, K., Puri, S., 1998, Free Radicals and Antioxidants in Helath and Disease, Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 4(2):350-360. Battino, M., Ferreiri, M.S., Gallardo, I., Newman, H.N., Bullon, P., 2002, The Antioxidant Capacity of Saliva, J Clin Periodontal, 29(3): 189-94. Bergendi, L., Benes, L., Durackova, Z., Ferencik, M., 1999, Chemistry, Physiology and Pathology of Free Radicals, Life Sciences, USA, 1865 1874. Bergstrom, J., Preber, H., 1986, The Influence of Cigarette Smoking on the Development of Experimental Gingivitis, J Perio, 21: 66876.

Carnelio, S., Khan, S.A., Rodrigues, G., 2008., Definite, Probable or Dubious : Antioxidants Trilogy in Clinical Dentistry, British Dental Journal, 204(1):29 Carr, A.C., dan Frei, B., 1999, Toward A New Recomended Dietary Allowance for Vitamin C Basedon Antioxidant and Health Effect in Humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr, 69, 1086-1107 Chapple, I.L.C., Matthews, J.B., Brock, G., Eftimiadi, C., 2002, Glutathione in Gingival Crevicular Fluid and its Relation to Local Antioxidant Capacity in Periodontal Health and Disease, J Clin Pathol, 55 ; 367-372 , 2006, Role of Free Radicals and Antioxidants in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Periodontal Disease, Clinical Molecular, 49:247 , Eftimiadi, C., 2007, The Role of Reactive Oxygen and Antioxidant Species in Periodontal Tissue Destruction, Periodontology, 43 160232 Chruch, F.D., Free-Radical Chemistry of Cigarette Smoke and Its Toxicological Implications, Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 64, pp. 111-126. Deruelle, F., Baron, B., 2008, Vitamin C : Is Suplementation Necessary for Optimal Health, The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14(10) ; 1291-1298 Devechi, M., Engelmann J, Volk J., 2005, Glutatthione Levels in Human Oral Fibroblasts Exposed to TEGDMA and Camphorquinone, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 75(B) : 271-276 Do, L.G., 2001, Smoking as a Major Risk factor for Adult Periodontitis, http://www.digital.library.adelaide.edu.au diakses 6 Januari 2013 Ekuni, D., Tomofuji, T., Sanbe, T., Irie, K., 2009, Vitamin C Intake Attenuates the Degree of Experimental Atherosclerosis Induced by Periodontitis in the Rat by Decreasing Oxidative Stress, Archives of Oral Biology, 54 (5), p495-502 Grant, D.A., Stern, L.B., Lisgarten, M.A., 1988, Periodontics 6rd ed, The CV Mosby Company, USA. Giannopoulou, 1999, Effects of Nicotine on Periodontal Ligament Fibroblast In Vitro, J Clin Periodontol, 26: 49-55. Guyton, A.C., Hall, J.E., 2000, Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, EGC, Jakarta, 356-360.

Haliwell, B., Gutteridge, J., 1999, Free Radical in Biology and Medicine, Oxford Science Publication, 44267. Harty, F.J., Ogston, R., 1993, Kamus Kedokteran Gigi, EGC, Jakarta. Hatta, M., 2012, Hubungan Penyakit Periodontal dan Arteroskelrosis, Skripsi, Universitas Hasanudin, Makasar. 10-13. Institute of Medicine (IOM), 2000, Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids, National Academy Press,Washington DC, 5-20. Josephy, D.P., 1997, Molecular Toxicology, Oxford Universitas Press Inc, 153162 Kato, C., Mikami, M., Natsuno, T., 2008, Participation of Glutathione in the Eelimination of Porphyromonas Gingivalis in Vivo, Oral Microbiol Immunol, 23: 441448. Kidd, P.M., 1997, Glutathione : Systemic Protectant Againts Oxidative and Free Radical Damage. Altern Med Rev. 1 : 155-176 Kim, S.C., Kim, O.S., Kim, O.J., Chung, H.J., 2010, Antioxidant Profile of Whole Saliva After Scaling and Root Planning in Periodontal Disease, J Periodontal Implant, 40(4):164-71. Kurniasih, R., Wijaya, A., 2002, Peran Radikal Bebas pada Iskemia Reperfusi, Serebral atau Miokardium, Prodia Jur, 1 : 1-22 Langseth, L., 1996, Oxidants, Antoxidants and Disease Prevention, International Life Science, Belgium. Levine, M., Dhariwal, K.R.,Welch, R.W., Wang, Y., Park, J.B., 1995, Determination of Optimal Vitamin C Requirement in Human, Am J Clin Nur, 15;7174. Manson, J.D., Eley, B.M., 2004, Buku Ajar Periodonti, Hipokrates, Jakarta, 192198. McCusker, K., Hoidal, J., 1990, Selective Increase of Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in the Alveolar Macrophages from Cigarette Smokers and Smoke Exposed Hamsters, Am Rev Respir Dis, 141: 678-82, 1990. Murray, R, K., Granner, D.K., Mayes, P.A., Rodwel, V.W., 2003, Harper, edisi 25, EGC, Jakarta, 563-578. Bikomia

Moskaug, J.S., Carlsen, H., Myhrstad, M.C.W., Blomhoff,R., 2005, Polyphenols and Glutathion Synthesis Regulation, Am J Clin Nutr, 81(1):277S-283S. Newman, M.G., Takei, H.H., Carranza F.A., 2006, Carranzas Clinical Peridontology, WB Saunders, Philadelphia. Obradovic, 2007, Smoking and Periodontal Review, Medical and Biology, 14: 5359. Omeh Y.S., Uzoegwu P.N., 2010, Oxidative Stress Marker in Periodontal Disease Patients, Nigerian J Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 25(1):50-4. Paige., S.Z., 2007, Salivary Analysis in the Diagnosis and Treatment Breast Cancer : A Role for the General Dentist, General Dentist Journal, 55 (2); 156-157 Pendyala, G., Thomas, B., Kumari, S, 2008, The Challenge of Antioxidants to Free Radicals in Periodontitis, J Indian Soc Periodontol, 12(3): 79-83. Puy, C.L., 2006, The Role of Saliva in Maintaining Oral Health and as an Aid to Diagnosis, MedOral Path Oral Cir Buccal, 11: 449-55. Prameswari, D.P., Handajani, J., 2010, Efek Berkumur Ekstrak Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) Konsentrasi 40% dan 50% Terhadap Aktivitas Spesifik Glutathione S-Transferase Pada Saliva Penderita Gingivitis Sedang, Majalah Obat Tradisional. 15(3), 138 145 Putri, M.H., 2010, Ilmu Pencegahan Penyakit Jaringan Keras dan Jaringan Pendukung Gigi, EGC, Jakarta, 26-53. Rai, B., Anand, S.C., Kharb, S., 2007, Effect of Scaling and Root Planning on Salivary 8- hydroxydeoxyguanosine Levels: Periodontitis, J. Pak. Dent. Assoc, 16(4): 189-191. , 2008a, Salivary and Serum Vitamin C in Periodontal Disease, J. Pak. Dent. Assoc, 2(3): 90-91. , 2008b, Total Salivary Glutathione Levels: Periodontitis in Smoker and Non-Smoker, Med. Dent. Sci., 2(2): 47-49. Raitakari, M.D., Adams, M.R., Robyn, J., Griffiths, D.M.U, 2000, Oral Vitamin C and Endothelial Function in Smokers: Short-Term Improvement, But No Sustained Beneficial Effect, Journal of the American College of Cardiology,Vol. 35, No. 6. Riley, M., Delanty, N., Lawson, J.A., 1996 Modulation of Oxidant Stress In Vivo in Chrinic Cigarette Smokers. American Heart Association, Inc., 19-25.

Taubman, M.A., dkk., 2005, Immune Response: The Key to Bone Resorption in Periodontal Disease, J Periodontol, 76(11 l):20332041. Torres, M. A., Jones, D.G., Dangl, J. L., 2006, Reactive Oxygen Species Signaling in Respons to Pathogens, Plant Physiology, Vol. 141, pp. 373 378. Tsai., C.C., dkk., 2005, Lipid Peroxidation : A Possible Role in the Induction an Progression of Chronic Periodontitis, J Periodontal Res, 40 : 378-384 Sahelian, R., 2004, Glutathione : A Practical Guide, http://www.raysahelian.com/glutathione.html diakses 21 Desember 2012. Sauriasari, R., 2006, Mengenal dan Menangkal Radikal http://www.beritaiptek.com/zberita-beritaiptek-2006-1-22-shtml 15 Oktober 2012. Bebas. diakses

Sastroasmoro,S., 2008, Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis, Sagung Seto, Jakarta Setiati, S., 2003, Radikal Bebas, Antioksidan, dan Proses Menua, Medika, 6:3669. Sculley, D.V., Langley, E., Simon, C., 2003, Periodontal Disease is Assosiated with Lower Antioxidant Capacity in Whole Saliva and Evidence of Increased Protein Oxidation, Clin Sci, 105 : 167-72. Snel, C.A.W., 1995, Glutathione Conjugation of Bromo-sulfophtalein in Rat Disposition and Role of Glutathione Availibility, Doctoraalscriptie, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Soewoto, H., 2001, Antioksidan Endogen sebagai Lini Pertahanan Kedua dalam Menanggulangi Peran Radikal Bebas, FKUI, Jakarta Sree, S.L., Mythilii, L., 2011, Antioxidants in Periodontal Diseases: A Review, Indian Dental Journal, 1(3) 140-143. Steinberg., F., Chait., A., 1998, Antioxidant Vitamin Suplementary and Lipid Peroxidation in Smokers. Am. J Clin Nutr. 68 319-27 Suryohusodo, P., 2000, Kapita Selekta Ilmu kedokteran Molekular, Sagung Seto, Jakarta. Svardal, A. M., Mansoor, M. A., Ueland, P.M., 1990, Determination of Reduced, Oxidized, and Protein-Bound Glutathione in Human Plasma with Precolumn Derivatization with Monobromobimane and Liquid Chromatography, Annals of Biochemistry, 184, 338346.

Velden, V.D., Kuzmanova, D., Chapple, I.L.C., 2011, Micronutritional Approaches to Periodontal Therapy, J Clin Periodontol, 38 (11): 142158. Warnakulasuriya S., Dietrich T., Bornstein M., 2010, Oral Health Risks of Tobacco Use and Effects of Cessation, International Dental Journal, 60:730. Winarsi, H., 2007, Antioksidan dan Radikal Bebas, Caninus, Yogyakarta. Wolf, H.F., Steve, M.S, George, L., 2005, Parodontologie, 3rd Ed, Masson, Paris, 39-66. Zappacosta, B., Persichilli, S., Mordente, A., 2002, Inhibition of Salivary Enzymes by Cigarette Smoke and the Protective Role of Glutathione. Hum Exp Toxicol. 21 (1): 7-11.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen