8.1 hypothesis= a claim about a property of a population hypothesis test= procedure to test claim 8.

2 null hypothisis- value of the population parameter is equal to some claim value =H0 =<=>= alternitive hyothisis= statement that the parameter has a value that differs fro m null hypothesis = H1 /= <> to identify hypotheses 1. identify clames and epress symbolically[p] 2. give the symbolic form that must be true when the original claim is false[q] 3. of the two symbolic expressions obtained H1 is the claim without the equals s ymbols 4. let H0 be the claim that includes equality test statistic= value computed from sample data and used in making decissions on H0 z=[phat-p]/sqrt[pq/n] [xbar-m]/[sd/sqrt[n]] [xbar-m]/[s/sqrt[n]] stat test propztest stat test ztest stat test ttest critical region= set of all values of the test statistic that starts to reject h te null hypothesis significence level= probibility or area that test statistic will fall in the cri tical region when null is true denoted as fishey criticla value seperates cr from rest of graph two tailed test= the critical region falls evenly into both tails. h1 not equal left tailed = only occurs only in the left tail h1 less than right tailed- only occurs only in the right tail h1 more than pvalue= area or probibility from test stat to tail of graph two tails=add tails initial conclusion= to reject or not reject that is the question! traditional= reject if statistic falls in critical region fail to reject if stat falls anywhere else requires test stat and critvalues pvalue method= compare pvalue to alpha reject if lessthan or equal to alpha 8.2 Identify H0 and H1. A researcher claims that 62% of voters favor gun control.

Find the p-value of the test statistic in a right tailed test is z = 1.43.

8.3 Identify H0, H1, test statistic, p-value, conclusion about H0 and final conclusi on that addresses the original claim. A supplier of 3.5 disks claims that only 1% of the disks are defective. In a ran

dom sample of 600 disks, it is found that 3% are defective, but the supplier cla ims that this is simply a sample fluctuation. At the 0.01 level of significance , test the claim that 1% are defective.

8.4 Identify H0, H1, test statistic, p-value, conclusion about H0, and the final con clusion that addresses the original claim. Various temperature measurements are recorded at different times for a particula r city. The mean of 25 C is obtained for 60 temperatures on 60 different days. Assuming that = 1.5 C, test the claim that the population mean is 22 C. Use a 0.05 significance level. 8.5 Find the test statistic, p-value, critical values, and state the final conclusio n. Test the claim that for the adult population of one town, the mean annual salary is given by = $30,000. Sample data are summarized as n = 17, x = $22,298 and s = $14,200. Use a significance level of = 0.05.