H

Infinitive
to arise to awake to backbite to be to bear to beat to become

Past

Tense

Past

Participle Prezent Participle

ansmg awaking backbiting being beariltg beating becorning begetting beginning bending
besetting

'Iraduccrc

arose arvoke backbit waslwere bore beat became begot began bent beset bid/bade bound bit bled broke bred brought buiit burst bouglrt

ansen arvaked

a se ridica/urca/suilivilrasarilisca a se trezildestePta/scula
a defairna/ponc gri/b irfr/calonrnia

backbitten
been

a IVa se alla/gasi
a purta./duceltransporta/cara/rodi a bate/lovi/suna

bom
beaten become begotten begun

io beget
to begin to bend to beset to bid to bind

bentbended
beset

a deverrilajuttge/a sc Potrivi a procrea/a da nastere lal a cauz,a a inccpe/debuta/a Porni a (se) indoilincovoia/incliru-/supune a aranj a/pune/potrivi/bloca/coplesi
a ruga/implora/poruncilordona/licita

bid/bidden
bound

bidding

to bite
to bleed to trlend to bless to blow to break to breed to bring to broadcast to builti to burn to burst

bitibitten
bled

binding biting
bleeding blending
blessing

blent/blended blent/blended blessed/blest blessed/blest blown to blew

broketr

blowing
breaking
breeding

bred brought
broadcast

a (se) lega/unilconsolida/captusi a musca/ciupilaPuca/defairna a stoarcdslei/singera a (se) amestccalcombina/asorta a binecuvinta/slavil glorifi cal apara a bate/sufl aladialrasuna/eruPe a (se) rupdsPargeifrin ge a cresteicultivarluani/uutrii eduea a aducelmina/irnpin geldetenuina a difuza/raspindi/transmite/scmana
a cotstruL/cladilzidi

bringing
broadcasting

broadcast

built
burst

building
burning bursting buying
casting

bumt/bumed burnt
bought

a arddcauteriza a izbucni/plesuilcraPa
a cumpara/coruPdnritui a arunca./azvirli/distribui

tv uuJ
to cast to catsh to chide to choose to cleave to cling to clothe to come to cost to oreeP to crow to cut to dare to deal to dig to do to draw to dream to drink to drive to drvcll

cast eauglrt chid chose clung came cost crept cut

cast caught clung

catching chid/chidden chiding

clefl/clove clelVclove
clothedlclad clothed/clad

chosen

choosing

cleaving clinging clothing

coming costing
creePing

crowed.icrew

Qome cost crept crowed cui

dared

a (se) prinde/aPuca/fixa a certa/mustra/doj eni/oicali a ale ge/sel ecta/Pre fera/a lrea a (se) crapa/dcsPica/detasa a se lipilagata de/a se tine de a (se) inrbraca/invesminta/acoperi a venilsosi/a se aProPia/a exagera
a costa/faee,

fixa Preiul

crowing
cu'tting

a (se) tirilfurisa, a fi Plecat/undl a cinta cucurigr"r/a-si manifesta a taiairetez,a/sectiona/despiea/ei eipli

a indraz-ni./cutcia/a avea curaj

dared/durst

dealt dug did drew

dealt dug
done

dadng dealing digging doing

ul

a inrpartilrepartizila face comert cu a sapala dezgropa sconnoni/rascoli

a facelsavirsi/exec uta/infaptui a tra gelintinde/remorca/a trasa

drarving drawn drearnedldreamt dreamed/dreamt dreanting

drank drove dwelt

drunk driven

dwelt

drinking driving dwelling

a visa/a-si inchipuilcrede/gindi a bea/sorbi/a sugc

a conduce masina/a circula

a iocuiitraildomicilia/salasui'

-l-

7---

to eat to fall to fced to feel to fight to Iind to flee to fly to forbear to forbid to forecast to forego to fodrnow to foresee to foretell to forget to forgive to forsake to forsrvear to freeze

eating

a mincala trtm/sen'i ntasaAuani cu

fell fcd felt fought found flcd flerv forbore forbade

forecast(ed)

fallen
feC

falling
feedrng

felt
fought found

feelittg

fighting finding
fleeing

a cadca/piciv'a sc Prrabusi a (se) luanila alimeuta/ttutri a simti/resinrti/perccpe/a pipai a (se) lupta/batc/a rlisPuta a gasi/intilni/a vedca/a da de

flcd florvn
forborne forbidden
forecast(ed)

flying
forbearing

forbidding
forecasting foregoing i'oreknowing
foreseeing

forewent foreknew foresaw furetold forgot forgave forsook lorsrvorg koze gainsaid

foregone foreknown
fo'reseen

a lugila sc rcfugia tlin/a Parasr a zlura/a trece itr zior a se abtine de lala se fcri de/a evita a intcrz-icela nu ingadui/pcnnite a prevedcala caicula dinainte a anticipa/a preceda a ciinoasie/sti dirraintc/a prevedea
a prevedca a prczi celpreves i iiProtrlrci a uita/ne glija/ttss oeoti/ottrite a ierta a parasi/abzurdqrn#a renunta la

foretold
forgottcn

foretelling
forgetting

forgiven
ftnsaken forsrvom frozen
gainsaid goVgotten

forgiving
forsaking forswearing freeztng

ajura fals/a depunc nrarturie falsa

a ingheta/degcra/congela
a contrazice/cont cstalue ga/tagadui

to gainsay to get to gird to give

to go to grave

pinsaying
getting girding grving going graving grinding growing hanging having hearing

go1/gotten

to grind to grolv
to hang to have to hear to hide to hit to hold to hurt
r l,^l--tu uuay

girt/glded gave went graved grcund glerv

had heard

girt/girded glven
gone graved/graven

gtound grolvn

a capatalobtinelprocura/lbce/dobindi a incinge/incoqiura a daldaruiloferi/a lacc cadou a mcrge/plcczr/dcpi:rsa/duce/umtrla a gravalsculptarci oPlilsaPa a macina./rasniipisalslefu i/poliza a crcstelspori/dezvolta/maturiza a (sc) spinzurala gata/atirna/lixa a avealposeda/a suferi dc/a bca a auzi/audidaseulla a (se) ascunde/piti/tlosi/tainui
a loviluimeri/batci izbi/atitt ge a tinelpastra/detinelmentine

hung/hanged hung/hanged
had heard

hid
hir held hurt
:-1^:.t ltltalu

hid/tridden

hidding

hit
held

hitting holding
hurting

hurt inlaid
kePt

a ranilleza/dauna/slr ica/lovi/a durea a intercala/irttrt ducelinsera a pastra/resPcctffltine scama de a ingenunciteala asez'a in gctrrtnchi
a croseta/tricota/i rnpietildeosebi

inlayittg
keeping kneeling

to keep to kneel to knit to know

^ to rau to lay to lead to lean to leap to learn to leave I J-

kept

knelVkneeied knelt&neeled knit/knitted lmit/knitted known knew

knitting
knowing lading
laYrng

a stila cunoaste a incarca/imtra,rea a punelaseza/inti nde/depuner'c.\pune

a ducc/conduce/ ghida/corrranda a se rezenra/sPrijini/a se aPlica

laded laid led left lent let lay

laden/laded

laid led

leant{eaned leanVleancd leapt/leaped leapt/leaped

leading leaning leaping leaving lending

lcarntllearned learnVlearned learnfutg

totend to let to lie

left lent let lain

a sari/salta/face saltwi a invatala{la/stndin/a se instrni a lasalalnndorra/parasilpleca di u a da irnpruuruUa se Preta la

lctting
lYing
a

a lasa/ingndui/pcrmiteia inchiria a sta iutitulculcat/a zaceala exista

to light to lose
to

lightcillit
lost

liglrte#lit
lost

lighting
losing

a aprindc (foc)/a lumina/ a poposi

a pierde

a fabricalface/confecliotta/construt making made lnade nrake tomcanncantneantrneatrirrgaitrscmna/avreasaspuna/acrcde rneeting a (sc) intilni/irriiiirpina/-im.preulia met met to meet a se topildizolva/lichefia/induiosa melting melted/molten melted to mel a presimti ceva rau/a inspira frica misgiving misgiyen to misgive rnisgave mislaying a pierdelrataei (un obiect) mistaic misLid to *oiu-, rnisleading a couduce/indrutna gresit misled to mislead misled mistaken rnistaking a intelegc gresit to mistake mistook gresit to misu*derstand misunderstood
to to to

mow

morved

misunderstanding a intelcge/interpreta cuviutclc a cosilsecera/trurde mowedltnolvn morving

misrurdcrstood

pe cineva calarc outride ouirode outiidden outriding a inscce/dcpasi pe outrunning depasi cincl'a in f1q1 outrun outrun outran intuneca/surfila/inchide to overoast overcast overeasl overcasting a a invinge/birui/coplesildobori/infringe overcoming overcone to overco,,'e overcam exagera/intrece ltlasura_ .. a overdoing overdone to overdo overdid overeaten overeating a minca prea nttdt/a se ghiftui to overeat overate overfed overfeeding a supraalitncnta to overlbed overfed overlain overlying a sc intindc peste to overlie overlay overrun overrunning a se revarsa/a depasi liuritele to overrun o\rran to oversee oversa'lv overseen overseeing a supraveghealcontrola overset oversetting a rasturna ordincala zadarrrici to overset ovcrset prea mult/a se scula tirziu io o".r.tr.p overslept overslept oversleeping a dormi un autovclilcul a depasi to overtake overtook ovcrtaken ovcrtaking

to
1o

overtlrorv overthrerv overtirorvn overthrorving a rastririia/doborilinfringe/inYinge

Partook
Paid Put

partake to pal to put

to read to rend to repay

partaken paid put

Paltakillg paying Putting

a pro{ita/uza de/a lua parte la ceva

a plati/aehita/a prczcnla avantaj a asezlpunelsupune

a citi/interpreta/studia/a se pregati

to reset
to retcll to rid to ride to ring tc rise to rive to run {o sarv

read rcnt rcpaid reset rctold ri#riddcn rode rang rose rived ran sawed said saw sought ssld sent set scrved shook shed

reading read renditrg rent rePaving rcPaid resctting reset retelling retold rirVridden riddittg riding ridden ringing rung rising risen

a (se) nrpe/sfi sia/dcspica/crapa a rasplati/recompettsa a restabiliirepuneipotlivi ceasul a spurc/povesti din ttou/rePeta a se descotorosi/debarasa/clibera de
a calari (calul)/dornina/stapini

riven/rived

riving
runnlng

a suua/rasutta/anutriir,/semttala a se ridica/inalta/scula/a se agita a crapalspirt{cca/desPi calruP e

a fu gilaler galconducs/administra

ruR

sarvny'sawed sarving

io

say

to see

to seek
to sell

to send
to set to serv

said seell sought sold sent set shed

saYing

sceing seeking

a a a a

taia cu ferastraul
zicclspurtc
I gr ai I

afirna/urcntiona

vedca/intelc gelrernarca/observa

cauta/cerceta/cxplora/solicita

selling
sending
settfurg

a vinde/desfacc marfuri/a pacali

a expedia/trirniteltransmite/lansa a pune/ascza/instala/cule ge
a coase/lucra cu acui

sewn/serven seiving

to shake
to shear

to shed

shaking shcarcdlshore shornlsheared shcaring shedding

shaken

a scuturalzgudui/a gita a trurdc/dcspuialpagubi

a varsa

(lacrirni/PierddlcPatla

-3-

to shine

to shoe to shoot to show to shrink to shut to sing io sink to sit to slay to sleep to slide
to slit to smcll to sow

shotre shod

shot
shorved

shone shod shot

shining
shoeing

shooting

shorvu/shorved shorvin g
siuunky'siuunkcn slui nk i Ir g shutting shut singing sung

sirranii
shut sang sank sat slerv
sleprt

sunk
sat

sinking

sitting
slaying
sleePing

siain

a straluci/iuci/izbirtdi a incalta/pingelilpotcoviitalpui a tra ge (in)/irnpusi:a/viua/revarsa a aratalindica./dcnroltstraidovedi/i yi a sr: scurta/micsr-'ra/s{ rimba a (se) inchide a cinta/suiera a se scr:Iuuda/sca tlea/amortiza a sedea/sta jos/poza ca model a ornori/asasitta/ucide/tttasacra
a dormiia adorttti a aluneca/a se da pe gheata a crapa/spinteca/dcsPica/ruPe a mirosir?dulrrtcca

slid

slept slid/sliden
slit
smelt

slit
smelt sowed spoke sped/specded spelt/spelled
spent

sliding slitting
srnclling sowing

sown/sowed

to speak to spccd to spell to spend

to spill to spin

spoken spent
spun spat/spit

speaking sped/speeded speeding

speltlspeld
spiltlspilled
spiit
spread sprung

spelling
sPending

spilt/spilled
spurt/span spat/spit

spilling
splluung

to spit to split to spcil to spread to spring to stand to steal to stick to stittg to stink to strike to string to strive to swcar to sweep
-

spilting
spiting
spreadittg

split
spoillispoiled
spread

spoilt/spoiled spoiling
springing
statrding

sprang stood stole

siood
stolen

stuck
stung
stzurlc/stunk

stuck
stung

stealing sticking
stirrging

a semanalinsanttnia a vorbi/grailrostr a accclerai gr:tri/tttcrgc cu vttcza a onogaiia/a rosti tttt cttvint a cheltuilconsuttta/cpuiza a (sc) rcvarsa/ varsa/ittrprast ia a toarce,/fi lalrasuci/indrti/roti a scuipa/expectola/poua lnarunt a (sc) scintiardescomprurc/diviza a striealdeterioraialtera/rasfata/-!elui a intinde/desfasura/desface/lungi a sari/tisni/incolt ilrasari/izvorilcxpior i'' a sta in pioiaarela se tine drcPt a fura/sterpei ilanra gilsedttce/cuccri a inli gcf i ntepa/introducc/adera a irnpun ge/irttepalrani/inscla/amagi
a

stunk
strung

stitrliing stringing

niirosi urit/a puti/a duhni

stmck strung
stroYe
srYore

strucldstricken striking

a (sc) lovi/izbilciocni./bate a lega cu sfoara,/intinde coarda

strilen
sworfi
srvept

striving
srvearitrg srveeping swrnrlnrng

slvcpi
srvelled slvam slvung

a se straelui/luptarzba{e/a tiiidcinazui a juraldcpunc j rrra rtrintrtl/ir{ ura a lrrairlra/sterge Prafui

a um{la/mari/bomba

-__,-lt - S\VUII rU

srvollen/slvelled srvelliltg
swum

to srvim to swittg
to tahe to teach to lear to tell

swung
te.ken

srvinging

a inota/pltrti/trecc inot/ittunda a sc le ga naliralarxa/roti/invirti/oscila a lua/intpiuntuta/puttc tnitta a iuvata pe cinevaiinstruiiprcda a rupe/sfrsia/distru geismul ge a sprure/povestilexpri milarata/i ndica a (sc) gindilcrcdc/irnaginalinchipui a (se) aruncallans:laz.virli/lepada/fat;, a iurplinta/viri/iudesa a calca/pasi/caica pe a (se) intinde/dcstinde/rclaxa a dezlega/desficcidcspnnder siobozr a sufcrilindura/suportaltrece prin a vinde mai ie{iirVvinde sutr pretul dc

took
taught tore

taliing
tcaohing

taught

torn

lcaring

to think to throw
to thrust to lread to

told thought tluerv tlrrust trod

unbent unbound

told

telling thinking thought tluolvn throwing

thrust trodden/trod tluusting
treadirrg

unbend tounbind
to to

unbent unbottnd

undergo

undcrwent

undergone

undersold tounderstand uudcrstood

undersell

toundertake
to

undo io upset

undcrtook undid
uPset

undcrstood undertaken

undersold

undone upsci

unbending unbinding undergoing underselling uilderstanding undertaking undoing

uPsetting

a intclcgc/priccpc/scslza a intrepr indc/lua asupra sa/astuna

a auulaltlcsltinta/tlcsface/distru gc a {se) rastrun al de zor ganizalafecta

-4-

to wake to wear to weave to rved to wcep to win to wind to withdraw to withhold to rvithstand to w-rite

woke/woked wore
IVOVe

waked/woken

waking
wearing weaving rvedding
weeping

worn wover/wove
wedded/wed

rvedded rvept lYon

a (sc) trezildesteptay'priveghea/stimi a puta/a fi imbracat cu/a se uza a tese/impleti/a se amesteca/baga in a (sc) casatori/da/lua in casatorie
a plinge/varsa lacrirni a cistiga/obtine/reusi/a aj turge la

wound withdrerv rvithheld

wpt won wound

winning winding
withdrarving

withdrawn withheld
withstood

withholding
withstanding

witlutood
rvlote

written

rwiting

a serp ui/rasuci/infas uralinveli a reira gclretracta/lua inapoi/renunta a oprilretine dela/nterzice ceva a se inrpotrir'ilopune lila rezista a scrie/a redacta