Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
means) Conditions 1.) known 2.) SRS 3.) population is normal, or large sample size (n 30) 4.) Independence 1.) 1 and 2 are known 2.) SRS 3.) population is normal, or large sample size ( n1 , n2 30) 4.) Samples are Independent 1.) SRS 2.) population is normal, or large sample size (n 30) 3.) Independence 1.) SRS 2.) population is normal, or large sample size ( n1 , n2 30) 3.) Samples are independent 1.) samples are not independent (they are matched) 2.) SRS 3.) differences are normal or large sample size (n 30) Null Hypothesis Test Statistic x Z= o n p-value normalcdf (lower limit, upper limit) normalcdf (lower limit, upper limit) Confidence Interval
Ho: = o
x z*
Ho: 1 = 2
z=
x1 x2
12 22 + n1 n2
x1 x2 z
2 12 2 + n1 n2
One-Sample t-test (for a population mean) Two-Sample t-test (for a difference in 2 population means)
tcdf((lower limit, upper limit, degrees of freedom tcdf((lower limit, upper limit, degrees of freedom
* x tn 1
s n
2 2 s1 s2 ( x1 x 2 ) t * + n1 n2
H 0 : d = 0
* x tn 1
s n
Null Hypothesis
H 0 : p = p0
Test Statistic p0 p z= p0 (1 p0 ) n
10 and n(1 p ) 10 np
H 0 : p1 = p2
H 0 : p1 p2 = 0
or
c 5 n1 (1 p c ) 5 n1 p c 5 n2 (1 p c ) 5 n2 p
H 0 : pa = p1 , pb = p2 ,...
1 1 c (1 p c ) p n + n 2 1 x + x2 c = 1 Note: p n1 + n2
2 =
(obsv. exp .) 2 exp .
z=
1 p 2 p
1 p 2 ) (p z* 1 (1 p 1 ) p (1 p 2) p + 2 n1 n2
Chi Square Goodness of Fit Test Chi Square test for independence t-test for the slope of a linear regression equation
1.) SRS or data is from an entire population. 2. ) all expected counts are 5 1.) all expected counts 5
df=# of categories - 1
H 0 : there is no
cdf( statistic, 100000,df) cdf( statistic, 100000,df) tcdf((lower limit, upper limit, degrees of freedom
2 =
1.) y responses are independent. 2.) y responses are normal. 3.) standard deviation about the regression line remains constant. 4.) variables are linearly related
H0 : = 0
Degrees of freedom =
n 2
* b t S E b `