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Name
Title
Date
Our mission
Innovate to contribute to ever cleaner, safer and economical CO2-free power generation and electricity transmission and distrib distribution tion
Sales
Operating income
Employees
Market capitalization
* including 528M in net income from the sale of FCI
N.B.: Key data is presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
6 6
7%
10%
3%
12%
13%
18%
63%
74%
Asia-Pacific
Sales by business
(in %)
32%
26%
32% 68%
19%
23%
100 countries
Marketing & Sales
6,754M: 67%
of all sales come from outside France EUROPE & CIS
63% of sales
- Nuclear: 77% - T&D: 23%
43,279
employees
ASIA-PACIFIC
of sales - Nuclear: 45% - T&D: 55%
12%
18% of sales
- Nuclear: 74% - T&D: 26%
5,824
AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST
7,912
employees
employees
7% of sales 1,745
employees
Governance Chairman of the Supervisory Board: Frdric Lemoine Chairman of the Executive Board: Anne Lauvergeon
Shareholders
Commissariat l'nergie atomique (CEA) French AEC French State Investment certificate holders* Caisse des dpts et consignations ERAP EDF Frampargne** Total
* Listed on Euronext Paris, compartment B, SBF 120 index
79% 5% 4% 4% 3% 2% 2% 1%
Plants Equipment Nuclear Services Nuclear Measurements Consulting & Information Systems AREVA TA
11
11
Access to energy for everyone Preservation of the planet Responsibility toward future generations Anchored in our industrial strategy and our daily management,
sustainable development combines
Profitable growth Social responsibility Respect for the environment
12
12
13
13
A group united around sustainable development values Clearly expressed values (Values Charter) based on the 10
principles of the U.N. Global Compact linked to human rights, l b conditions, labor diti environmental i t l protection t ti and d anti-corruption ti ti efforts
14
14
Priorities
Optimize the front end of the cycle: more mining R&D EPR licensing in key markets Performance improvement of reactors and fuels Development of the 3rd-generation generation treatment treatment-recycling recycling plant: COEX Preparing 4th-generation reactors and fuel cycle plants
2,631M
Sales
11,047
E l Employees
16
16
2,348M
Sales
14,323
Employees
17
17
Interim storage solutions Design and supply of casks for transportation and storage of
nuclear materials
1,921M
Sales
10,864
E l Employees
18
18
3 212M 3,212M
Sales
22,094
Employees
19
19
20
20
Our history
Alsthom
1983
1988
1998
2006
1928
1986
Merger with GEC (UK)
1996
2004
Acquisition of RITZ High-Voltage (Germany)
Acquisition of CEM (France) Acquisition of protection relays and measurement transformers of Schlumberger Industrie (France)
Annual sales
3,212M
100 countries
Employees
Industrial sites
22,094 ,
67
Competitive Landscape
Notes: - 2005 data proforma (estimation) - For the Top 3 players (ABB, Siemens and Areva ,figures based on published financial figures with scope adjustment) - Constant exchange rate : 1 USD = 0.80510 - Source: Company information, Areva T&D Strategic Marketing Analysis * Following VA Tech acquisition
24
Europe
N1 N2 ABB Siemens
N3 AREVA T&D
Market size: 12 bn
Americas
N1 N2 ABB Siemens N1 N2
Asia Pacific
ABB Siemens
N3 AREVA T&D
Market size: 9 bn
N3 AREVA T&D
Market size: 14 bn
25
25
Products BU
Product line 1... Product line... Product line 9
S t Systems BU Service
Product line 1... Product line 4
Customers
Automation BU
Product line 1... Product line 3
Products Business Unit Marius Vassoille Automation A t ti B Business i U Unit it & Service Product Line Laurent Demortier Systems Business Unit Michel Augonnet
29
29
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30
Our Businesses
PRODUCTS
SYSTEMS
AUTOMATION
SERVICE
Turnkey Transmission Projects Turnkey Distribution Projects Power Electronics Decentralized Power Supply Systems
Network Consulting Erection & Commissioning Maintenance & Repair & Retrofit Spare Parts Training and Expertise Proximity Projects Total Asset Care
31
31
Products Business
X Generator circuit breakers, circuit breakers, disconnectors, GIS equipment, power and distribution transformers, measurement transformers, primary and secondary distribution equipment X Capabilities:
55 sites in 26 countries including:
Manufacturing and assembly sites, close to markets Site for final product adjustments located near the customers
Systems Business
X Transmission and distribution substations X Power electronics for HVDC, DC supply, electrolysis and FACTs XConnection to the grid and distribution networks for large industry/infrastructures and power generation XDecentralized energy projects, such as biomass and biogas X Capabilities:
23 sites in 19 countries in Europe, North & South America, Asia, the Middle East and Africa
Automation Business
X Automation Products:
Digital protection, measurement and data communication
X Automation Systems:
EMS, DMS, MMS, substation automation and data communication X Automation Support: Integrated refurbishment, protection monitoring, hardware life cycle, system reliability, system upgrade and expert training
X Capabilities: C biliti
7 product assembly lines, 18 engineering centers 20 service centers
Service Business
X Traditional product services covering all T&D equipment X Network consulting, expertise and training X Proximity P i it projects j t X Total asset care solutions X Capabilities: C biliti
2,100 service experts close to our customers 8 Product service competence centers Present in more than 20 countries
36
36
High-voltage Transmission
Primary Distribution
Secondary Distribution
Low-voltage Applications
Products
Power transformers
Distribution transformers
Instrument transformers Disconnectors Switchboards, MV switchgear and prefabricated substations High-voltage substations Power distribution
Systems
Automation Service
Source: AREVA T&D Year End December 2005 Figures
37
37
Power Transformers
Instrument Transformers
Gas-Insulated Substations
Circuit Breakers
Disconnectors
Primary Distribution
Secondary Distribution
Distribution Transformers
Systems
Substations
Power Electronics
Distributed Energy
Power Distribution
Automation
Automation Products
Automation Systems
Automation Support
Service
Retrofit
Spare Parts
38
38
N1
Static Power Supply Generator Circuit Breakers
N2
N3
Transmission focus
39
N4
39
Generation
Transform voltages Switch Measure Protect g the flows Manage Interconnect networks
End user
40 40
Transform voltage
Power Transformers
Distribution Transformers
41
41
Switch
High-Voltage Switchgear
Medium-Voltage Switchgear
42
42
Measure
Current Transformers
Voltage Transformers
43
43
Protect
HV Protection Relays
MV Protection Relays
44
44
45
45
Interconnect networks
HVAC
HVDC
46
46
Interurban Urban
Offshore Onshore
47
47
Full solutions for connecting nuclear, nuclear hydro, thermal power plants to the grid
48 48
Full solutions for upstream LNG plants and downstream Oil & Gas projects
49 49
XAREVA Group Overview XAREVA T&D Overview XAREVA T&D Businesses XAREVA T&D Offering
AREVA T&D Power Electronics HVDC & FACTS
52
52
Product lines
Power Electronics
Sub-Product lines
Distribution Segment (DIS) Graham Johnson SYS 1 Transmission Segment (TRA) Y. Grandjean / J. Castro SYS 2
A. Canelhas
J.C. Iemma
SPS
DEN
53
53
kV 500
Power Quality
FACTS: SVC, STATCOM.. for Utilities and Industry
Power Supplies
Electrolysis substation: for production of aluminium, aluminium chlorine, copper, zinc up to 500kA -1500VDC.
38
54
54
55
MICROELECTRONIC C O C O C COMPONENTS
POWER COMPONENTS
ALGORITHMS
R b t Robustness
TOPOLOGY
POWER INTEGRATION COOLING
Idc
i Iac t
Idc
i Iac t t
57
57
Inverter
Receiving End
i Iac t
Idc
i Iac t t
58
58
DC Line
59
59
60
60
61
61
~
F F F F
Vdc
~
F F F F
_
DC line Switched Filter Banks
62
62
F F F F AC Pole 1 500 MW
HV Cable
+
Pole 1 500 MW
F F F F
LV Cable
AC
HV Cable
+
Pole 1 500 MW
F F F F
AC F F F F
HV Cable
63
63
Energy Trading Deregulation System Improvement Insurance against, dips, interruptions & blackouts
How to value in the Return on Investment equation?
Faults dont transfer across HVDC interconnected systems HVDC provides increased Transmission Capacity in a fixed corridor
Up Up to 3 times more power per tower tower
Station Cost
Submarine links
>40km
Frequency conversion
50 60Hz 50-60Hz
DC Convertor S i Stations
DC AC
1850MVA
1850MW
5550MW
AC
DC
DC
68
68
Chandrapur 2 x500MW B-B 1997 Vizag 500MW B-B 1999 Sasaram 500MW B-B 2001
70
70
Sardinia Corsica Italy SACOI 200 MW 200 kV Monopole Overhead Line plus
S b Submarine i Cable C bl
Italy Corsica
Sardinia
71 71
Nelson River
1620MW, 465kV
MANITOBA
Hudson Bay
Winnipeg
ONTARIO
72
72
ON
t (sec) 20 30
-0.2
t (sec)
73
Cross Channel Sellindge Converter Station 2000MW double bipole HVDC scheme In service 1985/86, Air cooled valves SVC per bipole Worlds largest HVDC cable scheme Availability A il bilit
Specified = 95 % Achieved > 97 97.5 5%
Bipole 2 Control Building Filters Bipole 1
Highest Utilization of
all HVDC Schemes
99.5%
EdF stated that the scheme paid for itself 4 times over in the first 10 years of operation!
74
Filters
Cable Route
SVC 2
SVC 1
74
300 MW, 180 kV, 840 A 100km 100k submarine b i cable bl link li k Commissioned 1997 Sole power source to loadload
growth island
Seoul
S. KOREA
Cheju
75
75
150MW, Back to Back Remote site Extreme climatic conditions First HVDC link with:
Single circuit water/glycol cooling of valves No dc smoothing reactor Four-winding converter transformers Short-circuit power ratio of less than unity Completely unmanned operation remote controlled from regional control centre
77
Edmonto n
CANADA
McNeill +/-150MW
USA
77
Recent experiences
81
81
HVDC link between Denmark and Sweden Replace Pole 1 of HVDC submarine
link: Denmark to Sweden
KS1 KS2
83
83
The Solution AREVA de-icer . HVDCice Another application of HVDC technology AREVA HVDCice technology
Generates up to 7,200 Adc to increase conductor temperature causing ice to melt and fall off
7,200A dc
315kV
43kV
315kV
43kV
TCR
87
87
Turnkey contract
for three 600 MW nominal i l power back-to-back HVDC schemes
616MW to be
installed per scheme to compensate f tolerances for t l and transmission losses
Contract signed in
Nov 2005
Commissioning by
end 2008.
Each Back to Back rated at 600MW & located at the same site
But independent in operation
Latest Technology H400 HVDC Valves Uses considerably fewer, state-of-the-art thyristor devices Future-proofed p for devices known to be made available during g
next 10 years
Classified as world-beating by
TransEnergie of Canada
Worlds most advanced HVDC user
90 90
HVDC Valves
91
91
Thyristor
Power connection
Loading adaptor for thyristor changing tool
93 93
94
94
VSC HVDC
95
95
+
Vdc 0V Vdc
F F
RFI Reactor
_
DC cable
Why VSC HVDC? - 1 VSC is close to an ideal component for use in T&D networks It acts as a motor or a generator, without mass, that can
power simultaneously y control active and reactive p
No possibility of commutation failure Can use standard transformers Minimal filtering requirements only high frequency (2-4kHz) Active and reactive power independently controlled in one equipment
Capacitive as well as inductive reactive power Fast response
97 97
Why VSC HVDC? - 2 VSC offers many benefits compared to classical LCC Contd
No filter or other reactive power switching required Compact dimensions and lower weight
Mainly due to very small filtering requirements
High dynamic control performance Built-in STATCOM functionality to help support the grid Multi-terminal configurations are simple
Many y terminals can easily y incorporated p
EMC issues much more important Immature technology Inherently has lower reliability
Due to much greater component count
100s of small IGBT chips versus 1 thyristor slice
99
99
Typical Classical & VSC HVDC Losses ~500MW nominal load Converter stations
Classical VSC HVDC 0.6% 1.8% (2 level with optimised PWM)
200km of cable
Cl Classical i l VSC HVDC 1 4% 1.4% 1.8%
Scheme total
Classical VSC HVDC
100
2.0% 5.4%
- need 510MW in to get 500MW out - need 528MW in to get 500MW out
100
Pressure contact double sided cooling keeps silicon cooler Simple gate drive with low PSU requirements Less cooling plant
For devices and the building
Filters are at lower frequencies More complex transformers Well proven technology
Developed over >40 years
101
101
- Devices de de-saturate saturate under overcurrent 2.5kV devices, therefore many more items to put in series
Pressure contact to emmiter has to be via springs
Th f Therefore effectively ff ti l single i l sided id d cooled l d Even more devices needed to meet ratings
+V
Pole 1
F F F F
0V
6 pulse bridge
-V
+V and V equates to bipolar operation to create sinewave at the AC side It is not a BIPOLE
103 103
F F Pole 2
VSC HVDC
Requires 4 fully insulated cables
104
104
105
Series connected
FSC TCSC SSSC UPFC IPFC Fixed Series Capacitor compensator Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor Compensator St ti S Static Series i Synchronous S h Compensator C t (VSC b based) d) Unified Power Flow Controller (VSC based) Interline Power Flow Controller ( (VSC based) )
MSC MSCDN
110
110
Purposes of MSC/MSCDN
111
111
SVCs
112
112
113
113
114
114
115
115
116
116
117
117
118
118
Props
119
119
400kV
800 km
800 km
SVC
SVC
SVCs dynamically regulate the network by providing or absorbing reactive power power. - Transmission line capacity is increased
121 121
Voltage PU
1.0 With SVC (much faster recovery with lower voltage dip)
0.75
Without SVC (may just recover, but large voltage dip experienced )
0.5
0
122
0.25
0.5
0.75
Transmitted Power
With SVC
No SVC
Time
123
123
X Dynamic
Post fault recovery Power oscillation/swing damping Improves system stability margins Reduction of voltage fluctuations (flicker) Balancing single phase loads Reduces educes the t e incidence c de ce o of b black/brown-outs ac /b o outs
Better utilisation of
existing AC systems
75MVAr 75MVAr Thyristor Switched Capacitor s
125
Improves system
stability
125
1654 MVAr
8951 MVAr
3753 MVAr
1422 MVAr
21% Market Share of World-wide SVC Projects 225 projects in 38 different countries
126 126
127
127
128
128
129
129
130
130
145MVAr SVC Xcel Energy, Lake Yankton, USA To minimize voltage
fluctuations during weak AC system conditions
Associated with
connection of wind farms
131
131
132
132
150MVAr SVC Project Manitoba Hydro, Ponton, Canada Very remote location:
600km north of Winnipeg Extremely weak point in the electrical network Operating temperatures:
-500C to + 400C
133
133
134
134
Factory assembled & tested Reduced civil works Small footprint Site work minimized 3-6 month relocation
Delivered to CERN, , Switzerland in 1987 Single cabin ratings up to 38kV, 200 Mvar
T 0738
136
136
138
138
Relocatablity
140
140
141
141
142
143
143
3-phase valve 1 module per phase 200 MVA MVAr valve l TCR and TSC versions Relocatable or
traditional buildings
144
144
145
145
Transistor bridge can be built using same PEBB modules as used in VSC HVDC
0.4 p.u.
1.0 p p.u.
147
Transistor bridge can be built using same PEBB modules as used in VSC HVDC
148
148
Can control both active and reactive power flows in the line
Transistor bridges can be built using i same PEBB modules d l as used in VSC HVDC SSSC
149
STATCOM
149
Why VSC FACTS? - 1 Grid sees the device as a synchronous machine without
inertia
Offers sub-cycle sub cycle response
Why VSC FACTS? - 2 Power oscillation damping capabilities For optimum dynamic voltage balancing/support the phases
are independently controlled during system disturbances
Important for rapidly fluctuating asymmetrical loads
Active filtering capability Modular converter design leads to wide range of ratings and
a wide range of operational topologies
151
151
EMC issues much more important Immature technology Inherently has lower reliability
Due to much greater component count
100s of little IGBT chips v 1 thyristor slice
Complexity
152
152
153
153
Required to assist in
post fault recovery
From double circuit faults
Commissioned 2004
154
154
155
155
Equipment Land Cost Losses Speed of Voltage Harmonic Application area response control performance MSC 0.8 0.6 0.2 Slow Step Possible resonance Harmonic damping Predictable, slow, 2x day load changes Predictable, slow, 2x day y load changes
MSCDN
0.8
0.7
0.25
Slow
p Step
SVC
1.0
1.0
1.0
Fast
Vernier
Needs filters Dynamic compensation Fault recovery Needs filters Dynamic compensation Fault recovery Low harmonic output Dynamic compensation Fault recovery, LV operation, land constraints
RSVC
1.0
1.05
1.0
Fast
Vernier
STATCOM 0.6 06
1 15 1.15
10 1.0
156
156
Best
Adequate Not appropriate
Solution Problem Voltage Control C Steady State Voltage Control Dynamic Phase Balancing Steady State Phase Balancing Dynamic Power Oscillation Damping Transient Stability Power Flow Steady y State Fault Current Limitation
M S C M S R SC SR P S T
Series
Combined
Circuit
MSC = Switched Capacitor MSR = Switched Reactor SC = Series Capacitor SR = Series Reactor PST = Phase Shifting Transformer SVC = Static Var Compensator TSC = Thyristor Switched Capacitor TSR = Thyristor Switched Reactor TCR = Thyristor Controlled Reactor DVR = Dynamic Voltage Restorer STATCOM = Static Synchronous Compensator D-STATCOM = Distribution STATCOM TSSC = Thyristor Switched Series Capacitor TCSC = Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor TPSC = Thyristor Protected Series Capacitor IPFC = Interline Power Flow Controller UPFC = Unified Power Flow Controller SSSC = Static Synchronous Series Compensator
157
157
Control Systems
159
159
Future proofed
Evergreen Evergreen Controls S/W architecture divorced from hardware as much as possible
160
160
161
161
162
162
HVDC & FACTS Testing Valves are constructed from many large, high voltage
thyristors connected in series
Many hundreds of devices for HVDC
163
163
Valve Test Facility Essential to be able to test HVDC and SVC valves to
international standards
During development D i contracts During t t
164
164
Operational Testing
Apply Representative Heating Current to the Valve Realistically Simulate the Required Repetitive Voltage and Current Switching Stresses Apply Voltage Impulses at Selected Times, while the Valve is Operating
165
165
Valve Testing Simplified Circuit Operation is based on interleaving of the outputs of two
independent, but synchronized, oscillators:
High Current circuit High Voltage Circuit
V1