Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
( r r
)
| r r
|
3
where
r = x
i + y
j + z
k
r
= R
0
_
cos
i + sin
j
_
d
= R
0
d
_
sin
i + cos
j
_
From their denitions we see
r r
= (x R
0
cos
)
i + (y R
0
sin
)
j + z
k
So that
| r r
| =
_
(x R
0
cos
)
2
+ (y R
0
sin
)
2
+ z
2
=
_
x
2
2 x R
0
cos
+ R
2
0
cos
2
+ y
2
2 y R
0
sin
+ R
2
0
sin
2
+ z
2
=
_
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2 x R
0
cos
2 y R
0
sin
+ R
2
0
cos
2
+ R
2
0
sin
2
=
_
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2 x R
0
cos
2 y R
0
sin
+ R
2
0
( cos
2
+ sin
2
)
=
_
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2 x R
0
cos
2 y R
0
sin
+ R
2
0
=
_
r
2
+ R
2
0
2 R
0
[ x cos
+ y sin
]
&
| r r
|
3
=
_
_
r
2
+ R
2
0
2 R
0
[ x cos
+ y sin
]
_
3
7
Since the B-eld is a vector, we nd three integrals
B(x, y, z) =
i
_
0
I
0
4
_ _
2
0
z R
0
cos
_
_
r
2
+ R
2
0
2 R
0
[ x cos
+ y sin
]
_
3
+
j
_
0
I
0
4
_ _
2
0
z R
0
sin
_
_
r
2
+ R
2
0
2 R
0
[ x cos
+ y sin
]
_
3
+
k
_
0
I
0
4
_ _
2
0
[ R
2
0
R
0
( x cos
+ y sin
)] d
_
_
r
2
+ R
2
0
2 R
0
[ x cos
+ y sin
]
_
3
For general values of x and y these are HARD to perform without using some
sophisticated functions. So we want to study these using some simplifying assump-
tions.
(A.) On z-Axis Field If we only consider the eld on the z axis, then x = y = 0
and we have
B(0, 0, z) =
i
_
0
I
0
4
_ _
2
0
z R
0
cos
_
_
z
2
+ R
2
0
_
3
+
j
_
0
I
0
4
_ _
2
0
z R
0
sin
_
_
z
2
+ R
2
0
_
3
+
k
_
0
I
0
4
_ _
2
0
R
2
0
d
_
_
z
2
+ R
2
0
_
3
=
i
_
0
I
0
4
_
z R
0
_
_
z
2
+ R
2
0
_
3
_
2
0
cos
+
j
_
0
I
0
4
_
z R
0
_
_
z
2
+ R
2
0
_
3
_
2
0
sin
+
k
_
0
I
0
4
_
R
2
0
_
_
z
2
+ R
2
0
_
3
_
2
0
d
14
But the integrals that contribute to the x-direction and the y-direction vanish!
_
2
0
cos
= sin
2
0
= sin(2) + sin(0) = 0
_
2
0
sin
= cos
2
0
= cos(2) cos(0) = 1 1 = 0
So the only remaining piece is
B(0, 0, z) =
k
_
0
I
0
4
_
R
2
0
_
_
z
2
+ R
2
0
_
3
_
2
0
d
=
k
_
0
I
0
4
_
R
2
0
_
_
z
2
+ R
2
0
_
3
( 2 )
=
k
_
0
I
0
2
_
1
_
_
z
2
+ R
2
0
_
3
_
R
2
0
_
=
k
_
0
I
0
2
_
1
_
_
z
2
+ R
2
0
_
3
( Area of the current loop)
18