EXAMPLE 5.

1
The stress distribution in a solid shaft has been plotted along three arbitrary radial lines as shown in Fig. 5l0a. Determine the resultant internal torque at the section.

EXAMPLE 5.3
The shaft shown in Fig. 5-12a is supported by two bearings and is subjected to three torques. Determine the shear stress developed at points A and B, located at section a-a of the shaft.

EXAMPLE 5.6
A tubular shaft, having an inner diameter of 30 mm and an outer diameter of 42 mm, is to be used to transmit 90 kW of power. Determine the frequency of rotation of the shaft so that the shear stress will not exceed 50 MPa.

EXAMPLE 5.7
The gears attached to the fixed-end steel shaft are subjected to the torques shown in Fig. 5-20a. If the shear modulus of elasticity is 80 GPa and the shaft has a diameter of 14 mm, determine the displacement of the tooth P on gear A. The shaft turns freely within the bearing at B.

PROBLEMS CHAPTER 5

5-1. A shaft is made of a steel alloy having an allowable shear stress of allow = 84 MPa. If the diameter of the shaft is rj mm, determine the maximum torque T that can be transmitted. What would be the maximum torque T if a 5-mm-diameter hole is bored through the shaft?

5-5. The solid 30-mm-diameter shaft is used to transmit the torques applied to the gears. Determine the absolute maximum shear stress on the shaft.

5-6. The solid 32-mm-diameter shaft is used to transmit the torques applied to the gear& If it is supported by smooth bearings at A and B, which do not resist torque, determine the shear stress developed in the shaft at points C and D.

5-7. The shaft has an outer diameter of 32 mm and an inner diameter of 25 mm. If it is subjected to the applied torques as shown, determine the absolute maximum shear stress developed in the shaft. The smooth bearings at A and B do not resist torque.

5-9. The assembly consists of two sections of galvanised steel pipe connected together using a reducing cou at B. The smaller pipe has an outer diameter of 18.75 and an inner diameter of 17 mm, whereas the larger has an outer diameter of 25 mm and an inner diameter 21.5 mm. If the pipe is tightly secured to the wall determine the maximum shear stress developed in section of the pipe when the couple show n is applied to handles of the wrench.

5-14. The solid aluminum shaft has a diameter of 50 mm and an allowable shear stress of allow = 6 MPa. Determine the largest torque T1 that can be applied to the shaft if it is also subjected to the other torsional loadings. It is required that T1 act in the direction shown. Also, determine the maximum shear stress within regions CD and DE. 5-15. The solid aluminum shaft has a diameter of 50 mm. Determine the absolute maximum shear stress in the shaft Set T1 = 20Nm. 5-47. The A-36 steel axle is made from tubes AB and CD and a solid section BC. It is supported on smooth bearings that allow it to rotate freely. If the gears, fixed to its ends, are subjected to 85-N m torques, determine the angle of twist of gear A relative to gear D. The tubes have an outer diameter of 30 mm and an inner diameter of 20 mm. The solid section has a diameter of 40 mm. 5-48. The A-36 steel axle is made from tubes AB and CD and a solid section BC. It is supported on smooth bearings that allow it to rotate freely. If the gears, fixed to its ends, are subjected to 85-Nm torques, determine the angle of twist of the end B of the solid section relative to end C. The tubes have an outer diameter of 30 mm and an inner diameter of 20mm. The solid section has a diameter of 40mm.

5-50. The spliced ends and gears attached to the A-36 steel shaft are subjected to the torques shown. Determine the angle of twist of gear C with respect to gear D. The shaft has a diameter of 40 mm.

5-51. The 20-mm-diameter A-36 steel shaft is subjected to the torques shown. Determine the angle of twist of end B.