Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Literature China
Robert J. Chemistry Both are For studies of G-protein-coupled receptors Lefkowitz and from USA Brian K. Kobilka Sir John B. Medicine Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka Nobel Peace Prize Peace 2012 UK, Japan For the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent. The Nobel Peace Prize 2012 was awarded to European Union EU) "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe".
Europe
Alvin E. Roth and Economics Both are For the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market Lloyd S. Shapley from USA design.
Saul Perlmutter Physics Brian P. Schmidt Adam G. Riess Dan Shechtman Bruce A. Beutler Medicine Jules A. Hoffmann Ralph M. Steinman Tomas Transtrmer ThomasJ.Sargent Christopher A. Sims
Chemistry Israel
USA For their discoveries concerning the activation of innate Luxembourg immunity" and the other half to Ralph M. Steinman "for his Canada discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity. Because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality. For their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy. For their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for womens rights to full participation in peace-building work.
Peace
China
Peru UK
Richard F. Heck Chemistry USA Ei-ichi Negishi USA Akira Suzuki Japan Peter A. Diamond Economics USA Dale T. Mortensen USA Christopher A. UK Pissarides
Elizabeth Medicine Blackburn Carol Greider Jack Szostak Charles K. Kao Physics Willard S. Boyle George E. Smith
USA
For groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication. And the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit the CCD sensor. For studies of the structure and function of the ribosome
V. Ramakrishnan Chemistry UK Thomas A. Steitz USA Ada E. Yonath Israel Barack Obama Herta Mller Peace USA
For his extraordinary efforts to strengthen diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.
international
Literature Germany For the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed. For her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons. For his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm.