Phys review magnetism: is a class of physical phenomena that includes forces exerted by magnets on other

magnets. It has its origin in electric currents and the fundamental magnetic moments of elementary particles. These give rise to a magnetic field that acts on other currents and moments. All materials are influenced to some extent by a magnetic field

earth's magnetism: It is approximately the field of a magnetic dipole tilted at an angle of 11 degrees
with respect to the rotational axisas if there were a bar magnet placed at that angle at the center of the Earth. However, unlike the field of a bar magnet, Earth's field changes over time because it is generated by the motion of molten iron alloys in the Earth's outer core

2 principles between electricity and magnetism

A changing magnetic field induces electrical current in a wire, and is the basis for electrical generation. Also, an electrical current flowing through a wire creates a magnetic field, and is the basis for most motors.

electromagnet electric motor generator transformer is a static electrical device that transfers energy by inductive coupling between its winding circuits functions and energies transformed by electric motors and generators properties of vibrations

amplitude is a static electrical device that transfers energy by inductive coupling between its winding circuits cycles

wavelength frequency properties of wave amplitude cycles wavelength frequency speed compression and expansion crests and troughs longitudinal and transverse waves wave effects standing wave: a wave that stays in a constant position interference:In physics, interference is a phenomenon in which two waves superimpose to form a
resultant wave of greater or loweramplitude

Doppler effect reflection and echoes electromagnetic waves source speed c= (3.0x10^8 m/s)

electromagnetic spectrum

types of em waves frequencies and wavelengths cones and rods additive primary colors additive combination of colors, as in overlapping projected lights or in CRT displays, the
primary colors normally used are red, green, and blue.

subtractive primary pigments subtractive combination of colors, as in mixing of pigments or dyes, such as in
printing, the primaries normally used are cyan, magenta, and yellow

additive and subtractive color mixing lightwave effects polarized light atoms and shit historical models of the atom Bohr model particle nature of light (photons) atomic emission spectrum

nuclear energy the structure of the nucleus radioactive decay alpha beta and gamma radiation isotope atomic number mass number half life exponential decay equations Vp/Np=Vs/Ns v=d/t f=cycles/t f= 1/t v=wavelength x f c= wavelength x f