C 10 82 . 1 ) F 28 . 7 )( V 0 .

25 (
4
CV Q
a)
pF 29 . 3
m 00328 . 0
m 00122 . 0
2
0 0

d
A
C
b)
kV 2 . 13
F 10 29 . 3
C 10 35 . 4
12
8

C
Q
V
c)
m V 10 02 . 4
m 00328 . 0
V 10 2 . 13
6
3

d
V
E
a)
V 604
F 10 45 . 2
C 10 148 . 0
10
6

C
Q
V
b)
2
0
3 10
0
m 0091 . 0
m) 10 328 0 F)( 10 45 . 2 (

Cd
A
c)
m V 10 84 . 1
m 10 328 . 0
V 604
6
3

d
V
E
d)
2 5 6
0 0
0
C/m 10 63 . 1 ) m V 10 84 . 1 (

E

E
d

Ed V
0

mV 1.14 =
Nm C 10 85 . 8
) m 00180 . 0 )( m C 10 60 . 5 (
2 2 12
2 12

a)
C CV Q 120
b)
d A C
0

C 60 2 y 2 significa 2 Q Q C C d d
c)
C 480 4 y , 4 , 4 s 2 Q Q C C A A ignifica r r
a)12.0 V desde que la placa se mantiene cargada
b)
i)
C
Q
V

d

C
A

Si d se duplica, V 0 . 24 2 so ,
2
1
V V C C
(ii) C C A A espues r r i r A 4 y , 4 d , 2 s ,
2

que significa que:
V 00 . 3
4
1
V V
Posible radio de una moneda
cm 0 . 1 r
mm 8 . 2
F 10 00 . 1
) m 010 . 0 (
d
12
2
0
2
0 0

C
r
d espejando
d
A
C

Esta separacin entre las monedas se puede decir que es 10 veces ms pequeo que el
dimetro de la moneda, as que se podra decir que es razonable tratarlas como laminas
infinitas.
(a) Ed V
cm 00 . 1 m 10
) C N 10 ( V 100
2
4

d
d

d
R
d
A
C
2
0 0


0 0
4
4

Cd

Cd
R
)
C
Nm
10 9 )( m 10 )( F 10 00 . 5 ( 4
2
2
9 2 12


R
cm 24 . 4 m 10 24 . 4
2


R
(b)
pC 500 ) V 100 )( pF 5 ( CV Q
a)
) ( ln
2
0
a b
r r

L
C

F 10 35 . 4
) 50 . 0 00 . 5 ( ln
2 ) m 180 . 0 (
12 0


C
b) V 30 . 2 ) F 10 35 . 4 /( ) C 10 0 . 10 ( /
12 12


C Q V
a)
. 84 . 5 77 . 1
m F 10 5 . 31
2 2
) ( ln
) ( ln
2
12
0 0 0

a
b
a b
a b
r
r
L C

r r
r r

L
C
b)
. m C 10 19 . 8 ) m F 10 5 . 31 )( V 60 . 2 (
11 12

L
C
V
L
Q
a)
F/m. 10 56 . 6
) mm 5 . 1 / mm 5 . 3 ( ln
2
) ( ln
2
11 0 0


r r

L C
a b
b) La carga en cada uno de los conductores es igual pero de signo opuesto. Desde que el
conductor interno esta en potencial mximo este esta posiblemente cargado y su
magnitud es:

C. 10 43 . 6
) mm 1.5 mm 5 . 3 ( ln
) V 35 . 0 )( m 8 . 2 ( 2
) ( ln
2
11 0 0


r r
LV
CV Q
a b

a)Para dos corazas esfricas concntricas, la capacitancia es:
a
a
b b a a b
a b
b a
r kC
kCr
r r r kCr kCr
r r
r r
k
C

,
_

1
. m 175 . 0
m 150 . 0 ) F 10 116 (
) m 150 . 0 )( F 10 116 (
12
12

k
k
r
b
b) . C 10 55 . 2 ) V 220 )( F 10 116 ( y , V 220
8 12
CV Q V
a)
. F 10 94 . 8
m 125 . 0 m 148 . 0
) m 125 . 0 )( m 148 . 0 ( 1 1
11

,
_

,
_

k r r
r r
k
C
a b
a b
b) El campo elctrico a una distancia de 12.6 cm:
. N/C 6082
) m 126 . 0 (
) V 120 )( F 10 94 . 8 (
2
11
2 2

k
r
kCV
r
kQ
E
c) El campo elctrico a una distancia de 14.7 cm:
N/C. 4468
) m 147 . 0 (
) V 120 )( F 10 94 . 8 (
2
11
2 2

k
r
kCV
r
kQ
E
d) Para un capacitor esfrico, el campo elctrico no es constante entre las superficies
a)
) F 10 0 . 6 (
1
) F 10 ) 0 . 5 0 . 3 ((
1 1 1 1
6 6
3 2 1 eq

+
+
+
+

C C C C
. F 10 42 . 3
6
eq

C
La magnitud de la carga para los capacitores en serie es igual, mientras que la carga para
los capacitores en paralelo.
. C 10 21 . 8 ) F 10 42 . 3 )( V 0 . 24 (
5 6
eq 2 1 3

+ VC Q Q Q
Como
1
C y
2
C tienen el mismo potencial,
,
3
5
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
Q Q
C
C
Q
C
Q
C
Q

. C 10 13 . 5 y , C 10 08 . 3 C 10 21 . 8
5
2
5
1
5
1 3
8
3

Q Q Q Q
b)

3
6 5
1 1 1 2
. V 3 . 10 ) F 10 00 . 3 /( ) C 10 08 . 3 ( V y C Q V V
. V 7 . 13 V 3 . 10 V 0 . 24
c) La diferencia de potencial entre a y d es
. V 3 . 10
2 1
V V V
ad
a)
) F 0 . 4 (
1
) F 0 . 4 F 00 . 2 (
1 1
) (
1 1
4 3
1 1
eq
2 1
C C C
C C
+
+
+
+ +

. F 40 . 2
eq
C
C 10 72 . 6 ) V 0 . 28 )( F 10 40 . 2 (
5 6
eq total 4 3 12

+ V C Q Q Q Q

. C 10 48 . 4 y , C 10 24 . 2
3
C 10 72 . 6
3
2
5
3
5
5
total
12 3 12

Q
Q
Q Q Q
Pero tambien C. 10 24 . 2
5
12 2 1

Q Q Q
b)
2
6 5
1 1 1
V 60 . 5 ) F 10 00 . 4 ( ) C 10 24 . 2 ( V C Q V

. V 2 . 11 ) F 10 00 . 4 ( ) C 10 48 . 4 (
6 5
3 3 3


C Q V
V. 8 . 16 ) F 10 00 . 4 ( ) C 10 72 . 6 (
6 5
4 4 4


C Q V
c)
. V 2 . 11 V 8 . 16 V 0 . 28
4
V V V
ab ad
a)
C 10 75 . 9 ) F 10 88 . 1 )( V 0 . 52 (
F 10 88 . 1 F 10 33 . 5
) F 10 0 . 5 (
1
) F 10 0 . 3 (
1 1 1 1
5 6
eq
6
eq
1 5
6 6
2 1 eq

+
VC Q
C
C C C
b) . V 5 . 32 F 10 0 . 3 C 10 75 . 9 /
6 5
1 1


C Q V
. V 5 . 19 F 10 0 . 5 C 10 75 . 9 /
6 5
2 2


C Q V
a) . C 10 56 . 1 ) F 10 0 . 3 )( V 0 . 52 (
4 6
1 1

VC Q
C. 10 6 . 2 ) F 10 0 . 5 )( V 0 . 52 (
4 6
2 2

VC Q
b) Para capacitores en paralelo, el voltaje sobre cada uno de ellos es igual por tanto su
voltaje es igual a la fuente de voltaje.
( ) ( )
2 1
0
0
2
0
1
2 1
1
1
1 1
eq d d
A
A
d
A
d
C C
C
+

+ +
La capacitancia para los dos capacitores en serie es la misma que la de un capacitos de la
misma rea de A y separacin ) (
2 1
d d +
.
) (
2 1 eq
2 1 0 2 0 1 0
d
A A
d
A
d
A
C C C
+
+ +
La capacitancia combinada de los dos capacitores en paralelo es igual a la de un solo
capacitor de su rea combinada ) (
2 1
A A + y comn a la placa de separacin d.
La combinacin de los capacitores nos una resistencia de 6.0
, F
as que la carga total
de la malla es
C. 10 16 . 2 ) V 36 )( F 0 . 6 (
4
eq eq

V C Q

. V 24
F 10 0 . 9
C 10 16 . 2
6
4
9
9
9

C
Q
V

. V 12 V 24 V 36
9 6 12 11 3
+ V V V V V V
C. 10 6 . 3 ) V 12 )( F 0 . 3 (
5
3 3 3

V C Q
. C 10 32 . 1 ) V 12 )( F 11 (
4
11 11 11

V C Q
11 3 12 6
Q Q Q Q Q
C. 10 32 . 1 C 10 6 . 3 C 10 16 . 2
4 5 4

C. 10 8 . 4
5

V. 4
F 10 12
C 10 8 . 4
V. 8
F 10 0 . 6
C 10 8 . 4
6
5
12
12
12
6
5
6
6
6

C
Q
V
C
Q
V
Como los capacitores de 3
F 6 y F 11 , F
estn conectados con el capacitor de
F 9
, sus cargas se deben aadir a la del capacitor de
F 9
. Igualmente la carga en los
capacitores de
F 12 y F 11 , F 3
se deben aadir a la del capacitor de
F 9
, que
se lo mismo que la carga de toda la malla. En resumen la carga se conserva en todo el
sistema, esta se redistribuye a los capacitores en paralelo y es igual a los capacitores en
serie.
F. 57 F 72 F ) 15 (
F 0 . 9
1
F ) 0 . 4 11 (
1
F 0 . 8
1 1
eq
x x
x C
+

,
_

+
+ +

a)
V 33 . 13
F 10 00 . 3
C 10 0 . 40
6
6
2
2

C
Q
V
C. 10 0 . 80 ) F 10 00 . 3 ( V) 33 . 13 (
6 6
1 1

VC Q
Como 3
Q
esta en serie con la combinacion en paralelos de
2 1
y C C ,su carga debe ser
igual a esa combinacio de cargas
C 10 0 . 120 C 10 0 . 80 C 10 0 . 40
6 6 6
+
b)
F 10 00 . 5
1
F 10 00 . 9
1 1 1 1
6 6
3 || tot

+
C C C
F 21 . 3
tot
C
V 4 . 37
F 10 21 . 3
C 10 0 . 120
6
6
tot
tot

C
Q
V
ab
V 50 ) F 00 . 3 ( ) C 150 (
1 1 1
C Q V
2 1
y C C estan en paralelo asi que V 50
2
V
V 70 V 120
1 3
V V
a) V. 2772 ) F 10 920 ( ) C 55 . 2 ( /
12


C Q V
b) la diferencia de potencial sera de 5544 V.
c) . J 10 53 . 3 ) V 2772 )( F 10 920 (
3 2 12
2
1
2
2
1

CV U
m. V 10 00 . 8 ) m 005 . 0 ( ) V 400 (
4
d V E
. m J 0283 . 0 ) m V 10 00 . 8 (
3 2 4
0 2
1
2
0 2
1
E u
a) . F 10 00 . 9 ) V 200 ( C) 0180 . 0 (
11
V Q C
b)
. m 0152 . 0
) m 0015 . 0 )( F 10 00 . 9 (
2
0
11
0
0

Cd
A
d
A
C
c)
V. 4500 ) m 0015 . 0 )( m V 10 00 . 3 (
6
max max max max
d E V d V E
d)
J. 10 80 . 1
) F 10 00 . 9 ( 2
) C 10 80 . 1 (
2
6
11
2 8 2

C
Q
U
J. 6 . 19 ) V 295 )( F 10 50 . 4 (
2 4
2
1
2
2
1


CV U
a)
.
0
CV Q
b) 0 2 1
2
2
1
1
CV Q Q Q tambien
C
Q
C
Q
V +
0
1
1 1
1
2
2 1
2 1
3
2
3
2
so
3
2
2
3
2 ) 2 (
so
2
y
V
C
Q
C
Q
V Q Q Q Q
Q
Q
C
Q
C
Q C
C C C


c)
2
0
2 2
3
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
3
1 ) ( 2 ) (
2
1
2
1
CV
C
Q
C
Q
C
Q
C
Q
C
Q
U
1
]
1

,
_

+
d)la original U era .
2
0 6
1
2
0 2
1
CV U CV U


e)Se pudo haber ido a cualquier otro lugar como los cables u otras cosas.
a)
.
2 2
0
2 2
0
A
xQ
C
Q
U
b) ). 1 (
0 2
) (
0
2
x dx U U dx
A
Q dx x
+
+
El cambio sera dx
A
Q
0
2
2
.
c)El trabajo hecho en el incremento de la separacin esta dado por:
.
2 2
0
2
0
2
0
A
Q
F Fdx
A
dxQ
U U dW
d) La razn de las diferencias es que E entre ambas placas. La fuerza es QE si E es le
campo entre ambas placa si si una es Q es la carga de la otra placa.
a) La energa guardada que era 8.38 J, decrece . 2
2
C Q U por tanto la energa ser
4.19 J.
b)La energa se doblara a 16.76 J, usando , 2
2
CV U cuando V es constante.
C Q U 2
2

C 10 00 . 5 ) F 10 00 . 5 )( J 0 . 25 ( 2 2
4 9
UC Q
15 19 4
10 12 . 3 ) C 10 602 . 1 /( ) C 10 00 . 5 (

e Q N electrones.
d A C /
0

faradios 10 417 . 3
V 40 . 2
C 10 20 . 8
12
12

V
Q
C
m 10 734 . 6
faradios 10 417 . 3
) m 10 60 . 2 )( m N / C 10 85 . 8 )( 00 . 1 (
3
12
2 3 2 2 12
0

C
A K
d
3
7
3 2 3
2 12
2
1
2
2
1
m
J
10 63 . 5
) m 10 734 . 6 )( m 10 60 . 2 (
V) 40 . 2 )( faradios 10 42 . 3 (

Ad
CV
u
a)
. C 10 60 . 1
V 00 . 4
) J 10 20 . 3 ( 2 2
2
1
9
9

V
U
Q QV U
b)
) 2 exp( ) 2 exp(
) ( ln
2
0 0
0
Q LV C L
r
r
r r

L
C
b
a
b a

. 05 . 8 C)) 10 60 . 1 ( V) 00 . 4 ( ) m 0 . 15 ( 2 exp(
9
0

r
r
b
a
a)
. V 7 . 38 ) F 10 53 . 8 ( ) C 10 30 . 3 (
F 10 53 . 8
) m 100 . 0 m 115 . 0 (
) m 115 . 0 )( m 100 . 0 ( 1 1
11 9
11

C Q V
k r r
r r
k
C
a b
b a
b) . J 10 38 . 6
2
) V 7 . 38 )( F 10 53 . 8 (
2
1
8
2 11
2

CV U
a)
4
2 11 2 2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0 2
0
) m 126 . 0 (
) F 10 94 . 8 ( ) V 120 (
2 2 2 2
1

,
_

,
_

k
r
kVC
r
kq
E u
. m J 10 64 . 1
3 4
u
b) . m J 10 83 . 8 cm 7 . 14
3 5
u r
c) No, la densidad de corriente en una esfera no es constant.
a) . m J 10 11 . 1
) m 120 . 0 (
) C 10 00 . 8 (
32
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
3 4
4
2 9
0
2
2
2
0
0
2
0

,
_

r
q

E u
b) Si la carga fuese 8.00 nC, la enerfia de campo electric se mantendria igual ya que U
solo depende del cuadrado de E.
a)
En serie:
[ ]
2
4
1
2
s
2
2
1
2 CV V C U
,
_

En paralelo:
( )
[ ] ( )
s p p s
s p
2 2
2
1
p
2 ; 2 ) ( 2 ; 2 2
. con capacitor solo un para ) b 4
2
Q Q CV CV Q CV V C Q
V CV Q U U
CV CV U



c)
V d V E e con voltag capacitor un para
s p p s
2 ; ; 2 E E d V E d V E
a)
2 4
2 2 12
3 12
0
m 10 475 . 8
) m N / C 10 85 . 8 )( 00 . 1 (
) m 10 50 . 1 )( faradios 10 00 . 5 (

K
Cd
A

C 10 25 . 2
C) N 10 00 . 3 )( m 10 475 . 8 )( m N C 10 85 . 8 )( 00 . 1 (
10
4 2 4 2 2 12

Q
b) . C 10 08 . 6 C) 10 25 . 2 )( 70 . 2 (
10 10

a) . m C 10 20 . 6 ) m V 10 ) 50 . 2 20 . 3 ((
2 7 5
0


i

b)
. 28 . 1
m V 10 50 . 2
m V 10 20 . 3
5
5
0

E
E
K
a)
0 0
6 6
0
m V 10 32 . 4 ) m V 10 20 . 1 )( 60 . 3 ( E KE E
. m C 10 82 . 3
2 5

b)
. m C 10 76 . 2 ) 60 . 3 1 1 )( m C 10 82 . 3 (
1
1
2 5 2 5

,
_

K

i
c) Ad E K uAd CV U
2
0 2
1
2
2
1

. J 10 03 . 1 ) m 10 5 . 2 )( m 0018 . 0 ( ) m V 10 20 . 1 ( ) 60 . 3 (
5 2 4 2 6
0 2
1

U
. m 0135 . 0
) m V 10 60 . 1 ( ) 60 . 3 (
) V 5500 )( F 10 25 . 1 (
2
7
0
9
0
0 0

E K
CV
A
V
AE K
d
A K
C
2 2
0 0
2
1
2
1
E E K u
d
A
d
A
K KC C
O

a) . Nm C 10 3 . 2 ) 6 . 2 (
2 2 11
0 0

K
b) . V 10 0 . 4 ) m 10 0 . 2 )( m V 10 0 . 2 (
4 3 7
max max


d E V
c)
. m C 10 46 . 0 ) m V 10 0 . 2 )( Nm C 10 3 . 2 (
2 3 7 2 2 11
0

E
K

E
. m C 10 8 . 2 ) 6 . 2 1 1 )( m C 10 46 . 0 (
1
1
2 4 2 3

,
_

K

i
a)

) V 12 )( F 10 5 . 2 )( 1 . 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
7
0 0 0 0
V C K Q K Q Q Q
C. 10 3 . 6
6

b)
( ) . C 10 3 . 6 ) 1 . 3 1 1 )( C 10 3 . 9 ( 1
6 6
1


K i
Q Q
c) La adicin de la lmina de Mylar no afecta el campo elctrico ya que la carga
inducida cancela la carga adicional que se dibuja en las placas.
a) . V 1 . 10
) F 10 60 . 3 (
J) 10 85 . 1 ( 2 2
2
1
7
5
0
0 2
0 0

C
U
V V C U
b)
. 27 . 2
) V 1 . 10 )( F 10 60 . 3 (
) J 10 85 . 1 10 32 . 2 ( 2
2
1
2 7
5 5
2
0
2
0

V C
U
K V KC U
a)
80 . 1
pC 0 . 25
pC 0 . 45
despues
antes
desoues
antes
K
Q
Q
C
C
b) Area= , m 10 827 . 2 ) m 0300 . 0 (
2 3 2 2
r
m 10 002 . 2
farad 10 5 . 12
) m 10 827 . 2 )( m N C 10 85 . 8 )( 00 . 1 (
3
12
2 3 2 2 12
0

C
A K
d
V 000 . 2
) m 10 827 . 2 )( m N C 10 85 . 8 )( 00 . 1 (
) m 10 00 . 2 )( C 10 0 . 25 (
2 3 2 2 12
3 12
0
0

A K
Qd
V
V
Q
d
A K
C
c)
C N 999
) m 10 827 . 2 )( 00 . 1 )( m N C 10 85 . 8 (
C 10 0 . 25
2 3 2 2 12
12
0

KA
Q
E
a) Antes V 00 . 3 ) F 10 00 . 3 ( ) C 10 00 . 9 (
6 6
0 0 0


C Q V
Despus 0 0
; F 0 . 15 Q Q KC C
V 600 . 0 C Q V
b)
d V E
Antes m V 1500 ) m 10 00 . 2 ( ) V 00 . 3 (
3


E
Despus m V 300 m) 10 00 . 2 ( ) V 600 . 0 (
3


E
a)
.
4
4
2
0
2
0
d
q
E

q
d KE

Q
K

A E

b)
2
0 0
2
0 0
4
4
d
q q
E

q q
d E

q q

q
d
b b
b f
total
+

+

+

A E


. / K q q q q
b total
+
c) La carga total ( ). 1
1
b

K
q q
a) Ecuacin (24.22):

.
0 0 0
A
Q
A K
Q

Q
E KEA d K A E

b)
.
0
A
Qd
A K
Qd
Ed V
c) .
0
0
KC
d
A
K
d
A
V
Q
C
a)
. F 10 8 . 4
m 10 7 . 4
) m 16 . 0 (
11
3
2
0 0

d
A
C
b) . C 10 58 . 0 ) V 12 ( ) F 10 8 . 4 (
9 11
CV Q
c) E=
d V
= (12 V)/(4.7 ) m 10
3
=2553
m V
.
d) . J 10 46 . 3 ) V 12 )( F 10 8 . 4 (
9 2 11
2
1
2
2
1

CV U
e) Si se desconceta la bacteria, la carga permanecera constant, y las placas se separan
0.0094 m:
a) F 10 41 . 2
11
C b) . C 10 58 . 0
9
Q
c)
m V 2553 E
d)
. J 10 91 . 6
) F 10 41 . 2 ( 2
) C 10 58 . 0 (
2
9
11
2 9 2

C
Q
U
a) F 10 4 . 2
11
C b) C 10 9 . 2
10
Q c)
m
V
10 3 . 1
0094 . 0
V 12
3

d
V
E
d) . J 10 73 . 1
2
) V 12 ( ) F 10 4 . 2 (
2
9
2 11 2

CV
U
a)
( )
.
2
1
2
1
2
so
2
0
2
2
2 2 2
0
eq
2
0
2 1 2
0
L
d Q Q
C
Q
U
d
L
C
d
L
C C
d
L

b) Entre 1 y 3:
2
0
4
2
0
2
2
0
3
2
0
1
2
0
2 2 2 2 L
Q
L
Q
L
Q
L
Q
L
Q
E

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

Entre 3 y 2:
2
0
4
2
0
2
2
0
3
2
0
1
2
0
2
2 2 2 2 L
Q
L
Q
L
Q
L
Q
L
Q
E

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

Entre 2 y 4:
2
0
4
2
0
2
2
0
3
2
0
1
2
0
2 2 2 2 L
Q
L
Q
L
Q
L
Q
L
Q
E

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

2
0
2
2
0
2
2
0
2
new
2
0
2
2
4 2
0
2
4 2
0
2
4 2
0
2
0
2 2
0 nuevo
2 3
3 4
2
1
2
1
L
d Q
L
d Q
L
d Q
U U U
L
d Q
d L
L
Q
L
Q
L
Q
d L E U

,
_

+ +
,
_

a) . J 421 J 400 ) s 10 48 . 1 ( ) W 10 70 . 2 (
95 . 0
J 400
0
3 5


E Pt E
b)
F 054 . 0
) V 125 (
) J 421 ( 2 2
2
1
2 2
2

V
U
C CV U
F 10 31 . 5
m 10 00 . 7
) m 10 20 . 4 (
13
4
0
2 5
0
0

d
A
C
. F 10 81 . 7 pF 25 . 0
13
0

+ C C
But
. m 10 76 . 4
F 10 81 . 7
) m 10 20 . 4 (
4
13
0
2 5
0 0

C
A
d
d
A
C
. mm 224 . 0 m 10 76 . 4 m 10 00 . 7
4 4


d
.
2
) 1 ln(
2
) ) ( ln(
2
) ln(
2
:
0 0 0 0 0
d
A
d
L r
r d
L
r r d
L
r r
L
C r
a
a a a a b
a

+

+
<<


F) 0 . 4 ( ; C 10 2.52 V) (28 F) 0 . 9 (
2 2 2
4
1 1 1
V C Q V C Q
eq
4
y C 10 1.12 V) (28 C

F 0 . 13
2 1
C C +
: es a almacendad energia nueva La F. 0 . 13
mismo el es ia capacitanc de e equivalent el y a , C 10 4 . 1 es total carga nueva La
J. 10 10 . 5 V) (28 F) 10 0 . 13 (
eq
4
1 2
3 2 6
2
1
2
eq 2
1
C
Q Q Q
V C U

J. 10 35 . 4 J 10 10 . 5 J 10 7.45
J 10 54 . 7
F) 10 0 . 13 ( 2
) C 10 4 . 1 (
2
3 3 4
4
6
2 4
eq
2

U
C
Q
U
a)
+ ) V 660 ( ) F 00 . 10 ( y F, 00 . 10 F 00 . 6 00 . 4
eq eq
V C Q F C
total
6.6 . C 10
3

C. 10 96 . 3 ) V 660 ( ) F 00 . 6 (
C. 10 64 . 2 ) V 660 ( ) F 00 . 4 (
3
2 2 2
3
1 1 1

V C Q
V C Q
b)
, F 00 . 10 y , C 10 32 . 1 C 10 64 . 2 C 10 96 . 3
eq
3 3 3


C Q
total
V = Q/C = V 132 ) F 00 . 10 ( ) C 10 32 . 1 (
3

C. 10 92 . 7 ) V 132 )( F 00 . 6 (
. C 10 28 . 5 ) V 132 )( F 00 . 4 (
4
2 2 2
4
1 1 1

V C Q
V C Q

a)
.
2 2 eq
C C
C C
+

b) If one capacitor is a moderately good conductor, then it can be treated as a short and
thus removed from the circuit, and one capacitor will have greater than 600 V over it.
a)
( )
and 2
1 1 1 1
2 5 1
5
1
1 1
2
1 eq
4 3
C C C
C
C
C C
C C
+
+ +
+

960V
c
c
c
c
F. 52 . 2
5
3
3
5
3
2 2 1
so
2 eq 2
2 1 eq
4 3 2
C C C
C C C
C C C +
b)
5 1
4
C 10 54 . 5 ) V 220 )( F 52 . 2 ( Q Q CV Q

. V 66 ) F 10 4 . 8 ( / ) C 10 54 . 5 (
6 4
5 1


V V

. C 10 1.85 F) 2 . 4 )( V 44 ( V 44 ) V 88 (
Also . C 10 70 . 3 ) F 2 . 4 )( V 88 ( V 88 ) 66 ( 2 220 So
4
4 3 2
1
4 3
4
2 2

Q Q
V V Q V
a) With the switch open: ( ) ( ) ( ) F 00 . 4
1
F 6
1
F 3
1
1
F 6
1
F 3
1
eq
C

+ + +

C 10 8.4 V) (210 F) 00 . 4 (
4
eq

V C Q
total . By symmetry, each
capacitor carries 4.20 C. 10
4
The voltages are then just calculated via V=Q/C.
So:
V. 70 V 70 / and V, 140 /
6 3

ac ad cd ac ad
V V V C Q V C Q V
b) When the switch is closed, the points c and d must be at the same potential, so
the equivalent capacitance is:
F. 4.5
F 6) (3
1
F 6) (3
1
1
eq


C

,
_

+
+
+

, C 10 9.5 V) (210 F) 50 . 4 (
4
eq

V C Q
total
and each capacitor has the same
potential difference of 105 V (again, by symmetry)
c) The only way for the sum of the positive charge on one plate of
2
C and the
negative charge on one plate of
1
C to change is for charge to flow through the switch.
That is, the quantity of charge that flows through the switch is equal to the charge in
. 0
1 2
Q Q With the switch open,
2 1
Q Q and . 0
1 2
Q Q After the switch is
closed, C 315 ; C 315
1 2
Q Q of charge flowed through the switch.
a)
F 1 . 2
F 2 . 4
1
F 4 . 8
1
F 4 . 8
1
1
eq


C

,
_

+ +

C. 10 7.50 V) (36 F) 1 . 2 (
5
eq

V C Q
b) . J 10 1.36 V) (36 F) 1 . 2 (
3 2
2
1
2
2
1

CV U
c) If the capacitors are all in parallel, then:

V. 10.8 F) 21 ( / C) 10 27 . 2 ( and
, C 10 2.27 C) 10 56 . 7 ( 3 and F 21 F) 4.2 F 8.4 F 4 . 8 (
4
4 5
eq

+ +

C Q V
Q C
d) . J 10 1.22 V) (10.8 F) 21 (
3 2
2
1
2
2
1

CV U
a)
F 10 2.4
F 6.0
1
F 4.0
1
6
1
eq

,
_

+

C

C 10 1.58 V) (600 F) 10 4 . 2 (
3 6
eq

V C Q
and . V 265 V 395 V 660 V 395 F) (4.0 C) 10 58 . 1 ( /
3
3
2 2


V C Q V
b) Disconnecting them from the voltage source and reconnecting them to
themselves we must have equal potential difference, and the sum of their charges must be
the sum of the original charges:
C. 10 1.90 V) (316 F) 10 00 . 6 (
C. 10 1.26 V) (316 F) 10 00 . 4 (
V. 316
F 10 10.0
C) 10 2(1.58 2
) ( 2 and
3 6
2
3 6
1
6
3
2 1
2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1

+

+ +
Q
Q
C C
Q
V
V C C Q Q Q V C Q V C Q
a) Reducing the furthest right leg yields ( ) + +
1
F 9 . 6
1
F 9 . 6
1
F 9 . 6
1

C
. 3 / F 3 . 2
1
C It combines in parallel with a
. F 9 . 6 F 3 . 2 F 6 . 4
1 2
C C C + So the next reduction is the same as the first:
. 3 / F 3 . 2
1
C C And the next is the same as the second, leaving 3
1
C s in series so
. 3 / F 3 . 2
1 eq
C C
b) For the three capacitors nearest points a and b:
C 10 9.7 V) (420 F) 10 3 . 2 (
4 6
eq
1

V C Q
C
and
. C 10 6.44 3 V) (420 F) 10 6 . 4 (
4 6
2 2
2

V C Q
C
c) ( ) , V 46.7 V
3
420
3
1

cd
V since by symmetry the total voltage drop over the
equivalent capacitance of the part of the circuit from the junctions between
c a,
and
b d,
is
V,
3
420
and the equivalent capacitance is that of three equal capacitors
1
C in
series.
cd
V
is the voltage over just one of those capacitors, i.e., . V of 3 1
3
420

(a)
F 60
3 2 1 equiv
C C C C + +
C 7200 ) V (120 F) 60 ( CV Q
(b)
3 2 1 equiv
1 1 1 1
C C C C
+ +
C 654 V) (120 F) 45 . 5 (
F 45 . 5
equiv
CV Q
C

a)Q is constant.
with the dielectric:
) (
0
KC Q C Q V
without the dielectric: 0 0
C Q V
3.91 V) V)/(11.5 (45.0 so , /
0
K K V V
b)
Let
d A C
0 0

be the capacitance with only air between the plates. With the
dielectric filling one-third of the space between the plates, the capacitor is equivalent to
2 1
and C C in parallel, where 3 / 2 has and 3 / has
2 2 1 1
A A C A A C
V 22.8
5.91
3
V) (45.0
2
3
2
3
) 2 ( ) 3 ( ; 3 2 , 3
0
0 eq
0 2 1 eq 0 2 0 1

,
_

,
_

,
_

+

+ +
K
V
K C
Q
C
Q
V
K C C C C C C C K C
a) This situation is analagous to having two capacitors
1
C in series, each with
separation ). (
2
1
a d Therefore ( ) .
0 0
1 1
2 ) ( 2
1
1 2
1
1
1 1
a d
A
a d
A
C C
C C

+
b) .
0
0 0
a d
d
C
a d
d
d
A
a d
A
C

c) As
. , as And . , 0
0
C d a C C a
a) One can think of infinity as a giant conductor with . 0 V
b)
, 4
0 ) 4 / (
0
R C
R Q
Q
V
Q

where weve chosen 0 V at infinity.
c) F. 10 7.1 m) 10 (6.4 4 4
4 6
0 0

R C
earth earth
Larger than, but
comparable to the capacitance of a typical capacitor in a circuit.
a)
. 0
2
1
:
2
0
< E u R r
b) .
32 4 2
1
:
4
0
2
2
2
2
0
0
2
0 2
1
r
Q
r
Q
E u R r

,
_

>
c)

R
Q
r
dr

Q
udr r udV U
R R 0
2
2
0
2
2
8 8
4
d) This energy is equal to
R
Q
0
2
4 2
1
which is just the energy required to
assemble all the charge into a spherical distribution. (Note, being aware of double
counting gives the factor of
2 1
in front of the familiar potential energy formula for a
charge Q a distance R from another charge Q.)
e) From Equation (24.9):
R
Q
C
Q
U
0
2 2
8 2
from part (c)
, 4
0
R C
as in
Problem (24.67).
a)

,
_

<
6
2 2
2
3
0
2
0
8 2
1
2
1
:
R
r kQ
R
kQr
E u R r
b) .
8 2
1
2
1
:
4
2
2
2 0
2
0
r
kQ
r
kQ
E u R r
,
_

>
c)
.
10 2
4 :
2
0
4
6
2
0
2
R
kQ
dr r
R
kQ
udr r udV U R r
R R
<

.
5
3
2 2
4 :
2 2
2
2
2
R
kQ
U
R
kQ
r
dr kQ
udr r udV U R r
R R
>


a)
. r r
E u
2
0
2
2
2
0
0
2
0
8

2
1
2
1

,
_

b)
). / ( ln
4

4
2
0
2
0
2
a b
r
r
r r
L
U
r
dr

L
urdr L udV U
b
a


c) Using Equation (24.9):
(b). part of ) / ( ln
4

) / ( ln
4 2
0
2
0
2 2
U r r
L
r r
L
Q
C
Q
U
a b a b


1
2 1 0
1
2 1
1
1
2
1
1
eq
1 1
2 2 2 2 / 2 /

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

,
_

K K A
d
A
d
A
d
d
A
d
A
C

.
2
2 1
2 1 0
eq

,
_

+

K K
K K
d
A
C
This situation is analagous to having two capacitors in parallel, each with an area
.
2
A
So:
). (
2
2 2
2 1
0 2 1
2 1 eq
K K
d
A
d
A
d
A
C C C + + +
a)
V/m. 10 0 . 1
) 4 . 5 (
C/m 10 50 . 0
7
0
2 3
0

E
b) V. 0.052 m) 10 (5.0 V/m) 10 0 . 1 (
9 7


Ed V The outside is at the
higher potential.
c) volume m 10 88 . 2 m 10
6 3 16
R
shell volume
3 19 9 2 6 2
m 10 5.2 m) 10 0 . 5 ( m) 10 88 . 2 ( 4 4

d R
J. 10 36 . 1 ) m 10 2 . 5 ( V/m) 10 0 . 1 ( ) 4 . 5 ( V ) (
15 3 19 2 7
0 2
1
2
0 2
1

E K uV U
a)
C. 10 33 . 1
m 10 1.00
V) 3000 ( ) m 200 . 0 ( ) 50 . 2 (
6
2
2
0 0

V
d
A K
CV Q
b) C. 10 7.98 1/2.50) (1 C) 10 33 . 1 ( ) / 1 1 (
7 6
K Q Q
i
c)
V/m. 10 01 . 3
) m 200 . 0 ( (2.50)
C 10 33 . 1
5
2
0
6
0

A K
Q

E
d)
J. 10 2.00 V) (3000 C) 10 33 . 1 (
2
1
2
1
3 6
QV U
e)

3
2
3
J/m 00 . 1
m) 0100 . 0 ( ) m (0.200
J 10 00 . 2
Ad
U
u
or
. J/m 00 . 1 V/m) 10 01 . 3 ( ) 50 . 2 (
3 2 5
0 2
1
2
0 2
1
E K u
f) In this case, one does work by pushing the slab into the capacitor since the
constant potential requires more charges to be brought onto the plates. When the charge
is kept constant, the field pulls the dielectric into the gap, with the field (or charges)
doing the work.
a) We are to show the transformation from one circuit to the other:
From Circuit 1:
y
ac
C
q q
V
3 1

and

bc
V ,
3 2
x
C
q q +
where
3
q
is derived from
:
ab
V

,
_

,
_

+ +

x y x y z y x
z y x
x y z
ab
C
q
C
q
K
C
q
C
q
C C C
C C C
q
C
q q
C
q q
C
q
V
2 1 2 1
3
3 2 3 1 3
From Circuit 2:
3
2
3 1
1
3
2 1
1
1
1 1 1
C
q
C C
q
C
q q
C
q
V
ac
+

,
_

+
+
+
and

.
1 1 1
3 2
2
3
1
3
2 1
2
2

,
_

+ +
+
+
C C
q
C
q
C
q q
C
q
V
bc
Setting the coefficients of the charges equal to each other in matching potential
equations from the two circuits results in three independent equations relating the two
sets of capacitances. The set of equations are:

,
_

,
_

x y x x y y
KC KC C C KC KC C C
1 1
1
1 1
,
1 1
1
1 1
2 1
and
.
1 1
3 x y
C KC C

From these, subbing in the expression for
, K
we get:
. ) (
. ) (
. ) (
3
2
1
z x z z y y x
y x z z y y x
x x z z y y x
C C C C C C C C
C C C C C C C C
C C C C C C C C
+ +
+ +
+ +

a)The force between the two parallel plates is:
.
2 2 2
) (
2 2
2
2
0
0
2
2
2 2
0
0
2
0
2
0
z
AV
A
V
z
A
A
CV
A
q

q
qE F
b) When
, 0 V
the separation is just
.
0
z
So:
. 0
4
2 2
2
) ( 4
2
0
0
2 3
2
2
0
0 4
+
k
AV
z z z
z
AV
z z k F
springs
c) For V, 120 and N/m, 25 m, 10 2 . 1 , m 300 . 0
3
0
2


V k z A
mm. 1.014 mm, 537 . 0 0 m 10 82 . 3 m) 10 4 . 2 ( 2
3 10 2 3 3
+

z z z
d) Stable equilibrium occurs if a slight displacement from equilibrium yields a
force back toward the equilibrium point. If one evaluates the forces at small
displacements from the equilibrium positions above, the 1.014 mm separation is seen to
be stable, but not the 0.537 mm separation.
a) ). ) 1 ( ( ) ) ((
0 0
0
x K L
D
L
xKL L x L
D

C + +
b)
2
) (
2
1
V C U
where ) (
0
0
dxK dx
D
L
C C + +
.
2
) 1 (
) 1 (
2
1
2
0 2 0
dx
D
L V K
V K
D
dx L
U

,
_

c) If the charge is kept constant on the plates, then:
), ) 1 ( (
0
x K L
D
LV
Q + and

,
_

0
2
0
2
2
1
2
1
C
C
V C CV U

.
2
) 1 (
) 1 ( 1
2
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
dx
D
L V K
U U U dx K
DC
L V C
U

,
_

d) Since
,
2
) 1 (
2
0
dx Fdx dU
D
L V K

then the force is in the opposite direction to
the motion
, dx
meaning that the slab feels a force pushing it out.
a) For a normal spherical capacitor: ( ). 4
0 0
a b
b a
r r
r r
C

Here we have, in
effect, two parallel capacitors,
L
C and U
C
.

,
_

a b
b a
L
r r
r r
K
KC
C
0
0
2
2

and
. 2
2
0
0

,
_

a b
b a
U
r r
r r C
C
b) Using a hemispherical Gaussian surface for each respective half:

2
0 0
2
2 2
4
r K
Q
E
K
Q r
E
L
L
L
L

and
.
2 2
4
2
0 0
2
r
Q
E

Q r
E
U
U
U
U

But
L L
VC Q and
. , Q Q Q VC Q
U L U U
+
So:
K
Q
Q Q K Q KQ
K VC
Q
U U U L
+
+
1
) 1 (
2
0
and
+

K
KQ
Q
L
1
.
2
0
2
0
4 1
2
2
1
1 r
Q
K r K K
KQ
E
L
+

+

and
.
4 1
2
2
1
1
2
0
2
0
r K
Q
K r K K
Q
E
U
+

c) The free charge density on upper and lower hemispheres are:

) 1 ( 4 4
) (
2 2
K r
Q
r
Q

a a
U
U f
a
r
+

and
.
) 1 ( 4 4
) (
2 2
K r
Q
r
Q

b b
u
U f
a
r
+


) 1 ( 4 4
) (
2 2
K r
KQ
r
Q

a a
L
L f
s
r
+

and
.
) 1 ( 4 4
) (
2 2
K r
KQ
r
Q

b b
L
L f
a
r
+

d)
.
4 1
1
1 4
) 1 (
) 1 1 (
2 2
a a
f i
r
Q
K
K
K
K
r
Q
K
K
K
a
r
a
r
+

.
4 1
1
1 4
) 1 (
) 1 1 (
2 2
b a
f r i
r
Q
K
K
K
K
r
Q
K
K
K
b
r b
+

e) There is zero bound charge on the flat surface of the dielectric-air interface, or
else that would imply a circumferential electric field, or that the electric field changed
as we went around the sphere.
a)
b)
F. 10 38 . 2
m 10 5 . 4
) m 120 . 0 ( ) 2 . 4 ( 2
2
9
4
2
0

,
_

d
A
C
a) The capacitors are in parallel so:
eff
eff
K
L
h
L
Kh
d
WL
d
Wh K
d
h L W
d
WL
C
,
_

+ +

1
) (
0 0 0

. 1
,
_

+
L
h
L
Kh
b) For gasoline, with : 95 . 1 K
4
1
full:
2
1
; 24 . 1
4

,
_

L
h K
eff
full:
; 48 . 1
2

,
_

L
h K
eff
4
3
full:
. 71 . 1
4
3

,
_

L
h K
eff
c) For methanol, with : 33 K
4
1
full:
2
1
; 9
4

,
_

L
h K
eff
full:
; 17
2

,
_

L
h K
eff
4
3
full:
. 25
4
3

,
_

L
h K
eff
d) This kind of fuel tank sensor will work best for methanol since it has the greater
range of eff
K
values.