DC MOTOR TEST

Electromagnetic energy conversion lab
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Experiment No. 1
Aim : Study and obtain the efficiency of DC Shunt Motor by Swinburns test
Apparatus: 1. 200 V Variable DC Supply 2. Voltmeter 3. Ammeter 4. DC load 5. Connecting Leads Note: Write the make and serial number of the equipments and the range of the meters Circuit diagram:
Note: Draw a neat and clean circuit diagram with all labels
Connection diagram:
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Procedure : 1. First of all make sure that the Earthing of your laboratory is proper and connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 1. Make sure that the DC Variable Supply is off and its knob is at zero position. 2. Now start making the connections 3. Connect motor terminal provided at the top of the motor to the control panel. For this connect field and armature terminals of the motor (F-FF and A-AA) to corresponding field and armature terminal provided at the control panel as shown in above fig. 4. Connect variable DC Supplies to their corresponding terminals provided on the panel. 5. Connect + terminal of Variable DC Supply Input to terminal 1 and ve terminal is connected to terminal 2. 6. Connect terminal 1 to terminal A1 of the ammeter and terminal A2 of the ammeter to terminal F of the control panel.
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7. Connect terminal 2 to terminal FF of the field winding of the motor. 8. Connect terminal F of the motor to terminal A3 of the ammeter and terminal A4 of the ammeter to terminal A of the armature winding of the motor at the control panel. 9. Connect terminal FF of the field winding to terminal AA of the armature winding 10. Connect voltmeter terminals V1 and V2 across armature winding terminals A and AA at the control panel. 11. Ensure that the belt being used for loading the motor is free so that the motor run at without load 12. Verify these connections with the connections as shown in the circuit diagram (Figure 20). 13. If all the connections are proper then switch on the Variable DC supply. 14. Increase the armature voltage to attain the rated speed (1500 rpm). 15. Observe and record the field current, armature current and armature voltage of the motor into the observation table. 16. Also check the speed on the motor when the motor runs at without load. 17. Now switch off the Variable DC Supply. 18. Now put the load on the motor by just tighten the screws up-to the rated current (that is 4A for 1 HP Motor) through the mechanical belt arrangement provided at the control panel. (See reference table given before experiments for maximum permissible armature current for different machines rating) 19. Now switch On the Variable DC Supply. 20. Observe and record the field current, armature current and armature voltage of the motor into the observation table.
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21. Also check the speed on the motor when the motor runs at loaded condition 22. Switch off the Variable DC Supply. Users can fairly estimate the efficiency of the motor at any loading condition.
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Graphs to be included:
1. Armature current and Speed 2. Armature current and Torque 3. Speed and Torque
Observation table:
Without Load Condition:
Sr. No.
Field Current If in AMPS
Armature Current Iao in AMPS
Armature Voltage V in VOLTS
Speed No in R.P.M
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Under Loaded Condition:
Sr.no
Field Current(A)
Armature Current(A)
Armature voltage(V)
Speed N in rpm
Co-students name: Write the name of the co-students in your group 1. 2. 3.

Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 4. 5. 6.
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Sample calculation:
Show a sample calculation
Precautions: While performing the experiment makes sure that the motor should not run without load, since, t can damage the motor as heavy current flows through the motor windings. Conclusion:
Write appropriate conclusion on your experiment. Comments properly what you have observed from the graphs.
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Experiment No. 2
Aim : Speed control of Separately Excited DC Shunt Motor by Ward-Leonard Method Apparatus: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 200 V Variable DC Supply Voltmeter Ammeter Three Phase Variac 10A (can be arranged from your laboratory) Rheostat 220 Ohm, 2.8A(can be arranged from your laboratory) Connecting Leads
Note: Write the make and serial number of the equipments and the range of the meters Circuit diagram: Note: Draw a neat and clean circuit diagram with all labels Connection diagram:
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Procedure: 1 First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2 Make sure that the Three Phase Mains is off and the MCB of panel is also at off position. 3 Connect R, Y and B terminal of Three Phase Supply to Three phase Induction Motor terminals R, Y and B. 4 Now insert the Voltmeter in the circuit for this connects V1 and V2 to terminal R and Y as shown in fig18. 5 Connect terminal A and AA of DC Shunt Generator to A and AA of DC Shunt Motor. 6 Now insert the voltmeter in the circuit for this connects V3 and V4 to terminal A and AA of DC Shunt Generator. 7 Connect terminal F of DC shunt generator to Rheostat1 terminal R1 and FF to terminal R2. 8 Now insert the Rheostat terminals (Optional) in the circuit for this connects R1, R2 and R3 of Rheostat1. 9 Connect terminal R2 and R3 of Rheostat to terminal S1 of Reversing Switch. 10 Connect terminal S2 to FF of DC shunt motor and insert the Ammeter in the circuit for this connects A1and A2 to S2 and F respectively. 11 Now insert the Three Phase Induction Motor terminals R, Y and B in the circuit for this connect R, Y and B of Three Phase Induction Motor DC Shunt Generators circuit.

12 Connect the DC shunt Generator terminal A and AA to Three Phase Induction Motor DC Shunt Generator circuits terminal A and AA respectively. 13 Similarly connect the DC Shunt Generator terminal F and FF to Three Phase Induction Motor DC Shunt Generator circuits terminal F and FF respectively. 14 Now connect the terminal A to F and AA to FF of DC Shunt Generator. 15 Connect the DC Shunt Motor terminals A, AA, F and FF to DC Shunt Motors circuit terminals A, AA, F and FF respectively. 16 Check all the connections as per diag.18 before switch on the supply. 17 Rheostat position should be minimum at the time of starting. 18 Switch ON the Three Phase Mains if all the connections are right. Note: Output of DC Shunt Generator will depend upon the prime mover speed. Three Phase Induction Motor (prime mover) runs at 1440 rpm approximately, while DC Shunt Generator speed is 1500 rpm. Both motor and generator are coupled with common shaft thus generation of the DC Shunt Generator will be less then 200V. 19 The variable voltage across the terminals of the generator or across the motor is obtained by varying the exciting current of the generator. 20 Take no. of readings by varying the rheostat position. 21 And users can also change the direction of motor with the help of reversing switch. 22 Switch off the supply.
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Observation table:
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Sr. No.
Field current in amp
DC Motor speed in RPM
Co-students name: Write the name of the co-students in your group 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Sample calculation:
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Show a sample calculation
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Experiment No. 1
Aim : To study & verify the operating characteristics of DC Series Motor Apparatus: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 200 V Variable DC Supply Voltmeter Ammeter Tachometer Connecting Leads
Note: Write the make and serial number of the equipments and the range of the meters Circuit diagram: Note: Draw a neat and clean circuit diagram with all labels Connection diagram:
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Procedure: 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Make sure that the DC supply is Off and knob of its Variac is at zero position. 3. Connect positive and negative terminals of variable DC supply to the positive and negative terminals of variable DC supply input terminals provided on the control panel so that variable DC supply available on the panel. 4. Connect positive terminal of variable DC supply input to terminal A1 of Ammeter. 5. Connect A2 terminal of Ammeter to terminal A on panel. 6. Connect terminal AA to terminal FF on panel. 7. Now, connect the terminal F to negative terminal of DC input supply on panel. 8. Connect field (F and FF) terminals provided on the top of the motor to the field (F and FF) terminals provided on the control panel. 9. Connect armature (A &AA) terminals provided on the top of the motor to the armature (A & AA) terminals provided on the control panel. 10. Connect terminals A and AA of the armature to the terminals V1 and V2 of voltmeter. 11. Now, switch On the variable DC supply and slowly increasing the voltage until the motor attain its rated speed that is 1500 R.P.M 12. Check the speed of the motor with the help of Techometer. Note: Ensure that the speed of the motor does not exceeds above 1500 R.P.M 13. Since motor is running on No-load, slowly insert the load with the help of pulley so that the speed of motor reduces & current starts increasing. 14. To calculate the torque, first observe the reading of spring balance T1 & T2.
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15. If reading of first balance is T1 and that of second is T2 then the overall torque will be = T1-T2. Record this T into the observation table. 16. Observe the reading of ammeter and correspondingly measure speed using Tachometer. 17. Record your observations into the observation table. 19. Switch Off the DC supply.
Note: If any voltmeter or ammeter reads in opposite direction then safely switch OFF the supply & change the connection across
Observation table:
Sr. No.
Armature current (A)
T1 (N-m)
Motor torque T2 T = T1 - T2 (N-m) (N-m)
Speed (rpm)
Co-students name: Write the name of the co-students in your group 1. 2.

Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 3. 4. 5. 6.
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Sample calculation:
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Experiment No. 5
Aim : Speed control of separately excited DC shunt motor by field current control Apparatus: 1. 200 V Variable, 200V Fixed DC Supply 2. Voltmeter 3. Ammeter 4. Tachometer 5. Connecting Leads 6. Rheostat Note: Write the make and serial number of the equipments and the range of the meters Circuit diagram: Note: Draw a neat and clean circuit diagram with all labels Connection diagram:
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Procedure: 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the back side of panel. 2. Make sure that the DC supply is off and knob of its Variac is at 0 position. 3. Also make sure that the belt is loose so that motor can run at normal speed. 4. Connect External Rheostat across terminals R1 and R2. 5. Connect Fixed DC supply to the terminals provided on the panel (Fixed DC supply input) 6. Connect + terminal of Fixed DC supply input to one terminal of Rheostat R1. 7. Connect other terminal of Rheostat (R2) to terminal A1. 8. Connect A2 to terminal F of field winding and then connect FF terminal to of Fixed DC supply input so that a rheostat and an ammeter is connected in series with field. 9. Now connect Variable DC supply terminals to the terminals of Variable DC supply input provided on the panel. 10. Connect + of variable supply to A3, then A4 to A terminal of armature. 11. Connect AA terminal of armature to of Variable DC supply input. 12. Connect motor to the panel for this connect A and AA terminals of panel to A and AA terminals on the motor, similarly connect F and FF panels on the panel to F and FF terminals of motor. 13. Connect voltmeter across Armature terminals, for this connect A and AA terminals to V1 and V2 respectively. 14. Switch ON the DC supply. 15. Now slowly vary the armature voltage and find change in motor speed. 16. Fix Armature voltage to a fixed value (Say 200V).
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17. Now vary the resistance of field using rheostat and observe the field current. 18. Measure the speed of motor using tachometer. 19. Record your observations into the observation table.
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Graphs to be included: Attached required graphs
Observation table:
Sr. No.
Field Current (A)
Armature Speed Voltage R.P.M (Constant)
20. Take number of readings and draw graph between Field Current and Motor Speed. 21. Switch off the DC supply.
Co-students name: Write the name of the co-students in your group 1. 2. 3.

Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 4. 5. 6.
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Sample calculation:
Precautions: While performing the experiment makes sure that the motor should not run without load, since, t can damage the motor as heavy current flows through the motor windings.
Conclusion:
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Experiment No. 13
Aim : To study & verify the load characteristics of DC Series generator Apparatus: 1. 200 V Variable DC Supply 2. Voltmeter 3. Ammeter 4. Rheostat 5. Dc load 6. Connecting Leads Note: Write the make and serial number of the equipments and the range of the meters Circuit diagram: Note: Draw a neat and clean circuit diagram with all labels Connection diagram:
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Procedure: 1. First of all make sure that the earthling of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Make sure that the DC Supply is off and knob of its Variac is at zero position. 3. Make sure that the DC Load is off. 4. Now connect terminals of Fixed DC Supply & Variable DC Supply to the terminals provided on the panel. 5. Connect the positive & negative terminal of Fixed DC Supply across R1 & R2. 6. Connect positive terminal of Variable DC Supply to A3 & also connect A4 to terminal 3. 7. Connect terminal 4 to negative terminal of Variable DC Supply. 8. Connect the Rheostat across the terminal R1, R2 & R3 respectively. Initially rheostat should be a minimum position. 9. Connect R3 to A1 & A2 to terminal 1. 10. Connect R2 to terminal 2. 11. Connect the voltmeter terminal V1& V2 across the terminal 3 & 4 respectively. 12. Connect the motor terminal F & FF to terminal 1 & 2 respectively. 13. Again connect the Motor terminal A & AA to terminal 3 & 4 respectively. 14. Connect terminal A5 to terminal 7 and terminal A6 to positive terminal of load. 15. Connect terminal 6 to the negative terminal of load. 16. Short the terminal 5 & 8. 17. Connect the voltmeter terminal V3 & V4 across the terminal 7 & 6 respectively. 18. Connect the Generator terminal A & AA to terminal 5 & 6 respectively. 19. Again connect the Generator terminal F & FF to terminal 7 & 8 respectively. 20. Connect the cable of DC Load to the terminal provided on the panel. 21. Check the connection once more as per the connection diagram.
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 22. Switch ON the Fixed DC Supply and note the Field current in the Field Winding. 23. Now gradually increased the Variable DC Supply up to 200 volt so that the Motor start to rotate at rated speed. 24. Now slowly increase the load keeping speed of rotor constant with the help of rheostat (see reference table given before experiments for maximum permissible armature current for different machines rating) 25. Note the corresponding reading of voltage & load current at different values of load on the observation table. 26. After observation slowly reduced the load to zero & then reduce the voltage through variac to zero. 27. Switch OFF the supply. Graphs to be included: Observation table:
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Sr. No.
Load current IL (A)
Terminal voltage Vt (V)
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Circuit diagram
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Co-students name: Write the name of the co-students in your group 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Sample calculation: Show a sample calculation Precautions: While performing the experiment makes sure that the motor should not run without load, since, t can damage the motor as heavy current flows through the motor windings. Conclusion: Write appropriate conclusion on your experiment. Comments properly what you have observed from the graphs.
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Experiment No. 12
Aim : To study and verify No-Load characteristics of DC Series Generator Apparatus: 1. 200 V Variable DC Supply 2. Voltmeter 3. Ammeter 4. Rheostat 5. Connecting Leads Note: Write the make and serial number of the equipments and the range of the meters Circuit diagram: Note: Draw a neat and clean circuit diagram with all labels Connection diagram:
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Note: Machine with two fuses is used as a DC shunt motor whereas another machine with one fuse is used as a DC series Generator. Procedure: 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Make sure that the DC Supply is off and knob of its variac is at 0 positions. 3. Now connect terminals of Fixed DC Supply & Variable DC Supply to the terminals provided on the panel. 4. Connect the positive terminal of Fixed DC Supply to R1 & negative terminal of Fixed DC Supply to R2. 5. Connect positive terminal of Variable DC Supply to A3 & also connect A4 to terminal 1. 6. Connect terminal 2 to negative terminal of Variable DC Supply. 7. Connect the Rheostat across the terminal R1, R2 & R3 respectively. Initially rheostat should be at maximum position. 8. Connect R3 to A5 & A6 to terminal 7. 9. Connect R2 to terminal 8. 10. Connect the Voltmeter terminal V1& V2 across the terminal 3 & 4 respectively. 11. Connect the Motor terminal F & FF to terminal 1 & 2 respectively. 12. Again connect the Motor terminal A & AA to terminal 3 & 4 respectively. 13. Connect the terminal 1 to 3 & terminal 2 to 4. 14. Connect the Generator terminal A & AA to terminal 5 & 6 respectively. 15. Again connect the Generator terminal F & FF to terminal 7 & 8 respectively. 16. Connect the Voltmeter terminal V3 & V4 across the terminal 5 & 6 respectively. 17. Check the connection once more as per the connection diagram.
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 18. Switch ON the DC supply and gradually increased the variable voltage up to 200 volts so that the motor runs at rated speed. 19. Now vary the rheostat slowly so that no load terminal voltage starts to build up. Now read the terminal voltage for different value of field current & note the readings in observation table. 20. After observation make the rheostat again at maximum position & then reduce the voltage through variac to zero. 21. Switch OFF the supply. Note: If any voltmeter or ammeter reads in opposite direction then safely switch off the supply & interchange the connection across it. Graphs to be included:
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Observation table:
Sr. No.
Teminal voltage Vt In volt
Circuit diagram
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Sample calculation:
Precautions:
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While performing the experiment makes sure that the motor should not run without load, since, t can damage the motor as heavy current flows through the motor windings. Conclusion:
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Experiment No. 12
Aim : To study and verify No-Load characteristics of DC Series Generator Apparatus: 1. 200 V Variable DC Supply 2. Voltmeter 3. Ammeter 4. Rheostat 5. Connecting Leads Note: Write the make and serial number of the equipments and the range of the meters Circuit diagram: Note: Draw a neat and clean circuit diagram with all labels Connection diagram:
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Note: Machine with two fuses is used as a DC shunt motor whereas another machine with one fuse is used as a DC series Generator. Procedure: 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Make sure that the DC Supply is off and knob of its variac is at 0 positions. 3. Now connect terminals of Fixed DC Supply & Variable DC Supply to the terminals provided on the panel. 4. Connect the positive terminal of Fixed DC Supply to R1 & negative terminal of Fixed DC Supply to R2. 5. Connect positive terminal of Variable DC Supply to A3 & also connect A4 to terminal 1. 6. Connect terminal 2 to negative terminal of Variable DC Supply. 7. Connect the Rheostat across the terminal R1, R2 & R3 respectively. Initially rheostat should be at maximum position. 8. Connect R3 to A5 & A6 to terminal 7. 9. Connect R2 to terminal 8. 10. Connect the Voltmeter terminal V1& V2 across the terminal 3 & 4 respectively. 11. Connect the Motor terminal F & FF to terminal 1 & 2 respectively. 12. Again connect the Motor terminal A & AA to terminal 3 & 4 respectively. 13. Connect the terminal 1 to 3 & terminal 2 to 4. 14. Connect the Generator terminal A & AA to terminal 5 & 6 respectively. 15. Again connect the Generator terminal F & FF to terminal 7 & 8 respectively. 16. Connect the Voltmeter terminal V3 & V4 across the terminal 5 & 6 respectively. 17. Check the connection once more as per the connection diagram.
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 18. Switch ON the DC supply and gradually increased the variable voltage up to 200 volts so that the motor runs at rated speed. 19. Now vary the rheostat slowly so that no load terminal voltage starts to build up. Now read the terminal voltage for different value of field current & note the readings in observation table. 20. After observation make the rheostat again at maximum position & then reduce the voltage through variac to zero. 21. Switch OFF the supply. Note: If any voltmeter or ammeter reads in opposite direction then safely switch off the supply & interchange the connection across it. Graphs to be included:
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Observation table:
Sr. No.
Teminal voltage Vt In volt
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Circuit diagram
Sample calculation:
Precautions:
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While performing the experiment makes sure that the motor should not run without load, since, t can damage the motor as heavy current flows through the motor windings. Conclusion: Write appropriate conclusion on your experiment. Comments properly what you have observed from the graphs.
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Experiment No. 1
Aim : To study the open circuit characteristic of Three Phase Synchronous Generator Lab. Apparatus: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 200 V AC Supply Voltmeter Ammeter Tachometer Connecting Leads Rheostat
Note: Write the make and serial number of the equipments and the range of the meters Circuit diagram: Note: Draw a neat and clean circuit diagram with all labels
Connection diagram:
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Procedure: 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Make sure that the knob of the variable DC supply is at zero position. 3. First connect the fixed and variable DC supply to the terminal provided at the control panel. 4. Now connect positive and negative of variable DC supply to the field terminals (F and FF) of DC Shunt Motor provided at the control panel. 5. Connect terminal FF to terminal AA of DC Shunt Motor provided at the control panel. 6. Now insert meters in the circuit for this connect A1 to F and A2 to A.

7. Similarly insert Voltmeter for the connection of A to V1 and AA to V2. 8. Now connect DC Motor in the circuit, connect A to A and AA to AA. 9. Similarly Connect F to F and FF to FF. 10. Thus the connections have been completed on prime-mover end. 11. Now connect the positive terminal of the Fixed DC supply terminal to terminal R1 and Negative terminal to terminal R2 of the Rheostat1. 12. Now insert the rheostat on control panel for the connection of R1, R2 and R3. 13. Connect terminal R3 of Rheostat1 to terminal A3. 14. Connect terminal A4 to terminal F of synchronous generator. 15. Connect FF terminal of synchronous generator to terminal R2. 16. Connect terminal F and FF from the circuit to the Synchronous Generator Field terminal F and FF respectively. 17. Now to get the output from the Generator, connect terminal R, Y and B placed at the terminal box of synchronous Generator to the terminal R, Y and B provided at the control panel. 18. Connect terminal R and Y from the Generator outputs (on panel) to the terminal V3 and V4. 19. Before switch ON the DC Supply Check the Value of rheostat which should be at maximum position. 20. Switch ON the DC variable supply so that the motor runs. Set the DC Motor at constant speed 21. Now switch the fixed DC supply and vary the rheostat connected externally to the circuit 22. Take readings of field current and correspondingly measure generated voltage of the synchronous generator in the observation table. 23. Plot a graph between field current and generated voltage of the synchronous
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generator. 24. Switch OFF the fixed and variable DC supply.
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Graphs to be included: Observation table:
Sr. No.
Open circuit Field voltage per current in phase Amperes
Speed (rpm)
Cricuit diaram
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Co-students name: Write the name of the co-students in your group 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
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Sample calculation:
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Experiment No. 2
Aim : Study of the Running and Reversing of single Phase Induction Motor Apparatus:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
200 V AC Supply Voltmeter Ammeter techometer Connecting Leads
Note: Write the make and serial number of the equipments and the range of the meters
Circuit diagram:
Connection diagram:
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Procedure : 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided to the back side of the panel. 2. Make sure that the supply as well as the MCB is at Off position. 3. Connect terminals 1 to 3 and 2 to 6. 4. Connect terminals 4 to 5 and 6 to 9. 5. Connect terminal 5 to 7. 6. Connect terminals 8 to10 and 9 to11. 7. Connect terminals10 to 12 and 11 to 15. 8. Connect terminal 13 to 14. 9. Now insert meters in the circuit, for this connect A1and A2 to terminals 3 and 4 respectively. 10. Connect V1 and V2 to 5 and 6 respectively.
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 11. Connect W1 to terminal 7, W2 to terminal 8 and W3 to terminal 9. 12. Now to connect the motor in the circuit, connect Running Winding terminals of the motor (provided at the top of the motor) to terminals 10 and 11. 13. Similarly connect the Starting Winding terminal of the motor to terminals 14 and 15 respectively. 14. Now connect the Capacitor of the motor to terminals 12 and 13. 15. Compare these connections with the connections given in the circuit diagram. 16. If all the connections are right then switch On the supply as well as the MCB of panel. 17. You will observe that the motor starts and run in a certain direction. 18. Switch Off the supply. 19. Now interchange the Starting Winding connection, which is (terminal 14 and 15). 20. Switch On the supply. 21. You will observe that the motor will start but the direction of rotation of shaft is reverse from the previous direction. 22. Switch Off the supply. Hence we conclude that the direction of rotation of the shaft of the motor can be changed by simply interchanging the winding terminals.
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Observation table:
Sr. No.
Sample calculation: Show a sample calculation Precautions: While performing the experiment makes sure that the motor should not run without load, since, t can damage the motor as heavy current flows through the motor windings.
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Conclusion:
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Experiment No. 10
Aim : To study the shot circuit characteristic of Three Phase Synchronous Generator Lab.
Apparatus:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
200 V Variable DC Supply Voltmeter Ammeter Tachometer Connecting Leads Rheostat
Connection diagram:
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Procedure: 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Make sure that the knob of the variable DC supply is at zero position. 3. First connect the fixed and variable DC supply to the terminal provided at the control panel. 4. Now connect positive and negative of variable DC supply to the field terminals (F and FF) of DC Shunt Motor provided at the control panel.

5. Connect terminal FF to terminal AA of DC Shunt Motor provided at the control panel. 6. Now insert meters in the circuit for this connect A1 to F and A2 to A. 7. Similarly insert Voltmeter for the connection of A to V1 and AA to V2. 8. Now connect DC Motor in the circuit, connect A to A and AA to AA. Similarly Connect F to F and FF to FF. 9.Thus the connections have been completed on prime-mover end. 10. Now connect the positive terminal of the Fixed DC supply terminal to terminal R1 and Negative terminal to terminal R2 of the Rheostat1. 11. Now insert the rheostat on control panel for the connection of R1, R2 and R3. 12. Connect terminal R3 of Rheostat1 to terminal A3. 13. Connect terminal A4 to terminal F of synchronous generator. 14. Connect FF terminal of synchronous generator to terminal R2. 15. Connect terminal F and FF from the circuit to the Synchronous Generator Field terminal F and FF respectively. 16. Now connect terminal R, Y and B placed at the terminal box of synchronous Generator to the terminal A5, Y and B provided at the control panel. 17. Connect R terminal of panel to the ammeter terminal A6. 18. Connect panel terminals R to Y, Y to B and B to R respectively. 19. Before switch ON the DC Supply Check the Value of rheostat which should be at maximum position. 20. Switch ON the DC variable supply so that the motor runs. Set the DC Motor at constant speed 21. Now switch the fixed DC supply and vary the rheostat connected externally to the circuit
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22. Take readings of field current and correspondingly measure short circuit Current of the synchronous generator in the observation table. 23. Plot a graph between field current and generated voltage of the synchronous generator. 24. Switch OFF the fixed and variable DC supply.
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Observation table:
Sr. No.
short circuit voltage per phase
Field current in Amperes
Speed (rpm)
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Sample calculation: Show a sample calculation Precautions: While performing the experiment makes sure that the motor should not run without load, since, t can damage the motor as heavy current flows through the motor windings.
Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Conclusion:
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Experiment No. 3
Aim : Study of Speed-Torque Characteristics of Three Phase Induction Motor
Apparatus: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 200 V Variable DC Supply Voltmeter Ammeter Tachometer Connecting Leads
Circuit diagram:
Connection diagram:
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Procedure : 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Before starting experiment belt of motor must be loose so that motor can run freely. 3. Make sure that the Three Phase Mains and the MCB of panel is at off position. 4. Connect terminal R of Three Phase Outputs to terminal 1 and terminal B to terminal 2. 5. Connect terminal Y to directly terminal 11 of motor connection. 6. Connect terminal 1 to terminal 3 and terminal 2 to terminal 12.
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7. Connect terminal 4 to terminal 10. 8. Connect terminals 10, 11 and 12 to R, Y and B terminals of Motor respectively. the supply &
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change the connection across

9. Insert meters, for this connect terminals V1 and V2 to terminals 1 and 2 respectively and terminals A1 and A2 to terminals 3 and 4 respectively. 10. Make sure that belt is loose so that motor can run on normal speed freely. 11. Compare your connections with the connections of Figure 25. If all the connections are proper then switch on the Three Phase Mains as well as the MCB of panel. 12. Measure the number load speed (RPM) of motor using Tachometer, record your observation into the observation table. 13. Now slowly tighten the load so that speed of motor reduces. 14. Measure the speed again a record into the table. 15. Calculate torque on belt, for this first observe the readings of spring balances. 16. Now if reading of first spring balance is W1 and that of second one is W2 then the overall force on the pulley will be W = W1-W2 & calculate the torque into the observation table for the corresponding speed by using of below formulaT = F r 9.8 Nm Where, F = Force on the pulley r = Radius of the pulley 17. Increase the load up to current specified (see reference table given before experiments for different machines rating) and take no. of readings of N and T. 18. Draw a graph between these two parameters, this graph is nothing but Speed52 | [Type the company name]

Torque characteristics or the load characteristics of Three Phase Induction Motor.
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Observation table:
Sr. No.
W1 in kg
W2 in kg
Speed(N) In RPM
Torque T in Nm
Circuit diagram:
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Sample calculation:
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Experiment No. 4
Aim : Study of block rotor test of a single phase induction motor.Apparatus:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
200 V Variable DC Supply Voltmeter Ammeter Techo meter Connecting Leads
Connection diagram:
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Procedure : 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided to the back side of panel. 2. Make sure that the Supply as well as Single Phase MCB is at Off position. 3. Connect terminals 1 to 3 and 2 to 6. 4. Connect terminals 4 to 5 and 6 to 9. 5. Connect terminal 5 to 7. 6. Connect terminals 8 to10 and 9 to11. 7. Connect terminals 10 to 12 and 11 to 15. 8. Connect terminals 13 to 14. 9. Now insert meters in the circuit for this connect terminals 3 to A1 and 4 to A2. 10. Connect terminals 5 to V1 and 6 to V2. 11. Now connect W1 to 7, W2 to 8 and W3 to 9. 12. Now to connect the motor with the panel, connect the Running Winding terminals of the motor to terminals 10 and 11 respectively. 13. Similarly connect the Starting Winding terminals of the motor to terminals 14 and 15. 14. Now to connect the Capacitor of the motor in the circuit, connect terminals 12 and 13 to the terminals provided at the top of the motor. 15. Now block the shaft of the motor tightly through the arrangement given along with the motor base such that the motor's shaft does not rotate. Note: Do not run the motor in these conditions for more than 1 minute. It can be
Electromagnetic energy conversion lab dangerous for the motor. Moreover it may damage the motor due to excessive current flows in the windings 16. If all the connections are right then switch On the supply as well as the MCB of panel and vary the voltage with the help of single phase autotransformer (optional) to obtain number of readings. (See reference table given before experiments for maximum permissible current for different machines rating). 17. Observe and record the readings of ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter connected in the circuit. 18. Switch Off the supply. Graphs to be included:
EED
57
EED
Experiment No. 5
Aim : to Study of the Running and Reversing of Three Phase Induction Motor Apparatus:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
200 V Variable DC Supply Voltmeter Ammeter Tachometer Connecting Leads
Circuit diagram:
Connection diagram:
58
EED
Procedure : 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Before starting experiment keep in mind that the belt of motor must be loose so that motor can run freely. 3. Make sure that the Three Phase Mains and the MCB of panel is at off position. 4. Connect terminal R of Three Phase Outputs to terminal 1 and B to terminal 2. 5. Connect terminal Y to directly terminal 11 of motor connection. 6. Connect terminal 1 to terminal 3 and terminal 2 to terminal 12. 7. Connect terminal 4 to terminal 10.

8. Connect terminals 10, 11 and 12 to terminals R, Y and B terminals of motor respectively. 9. Insert meters, for this connect terminals V1 and V2 to terminals 1 and 2 respectively and terminals A1 and A2 to terminals 3 and 4 respectively. 10. Compare your connections with the connections of Figure 19. If all the connections are proper then switch on the Three Phase Mains as well as the MCB of panel. 11. You will observe the motor suddenly starts running in a particular direction. 12. Observe its direction of rotation whether it is clockwise or anticlockwise. 13. Now switch off the MCB and interchange the any of the connections of terminals (Say R and Y) on the motor. 14. Switch on the MCB and you will see that the direction of rotation is reversed. 15. Switch off the MCB. 16. If you connect terminal R of motor to its terminal Y, terminal Y to terminal B and terminal B to terminal R. You will observe in this case direction of rotation does'nt change because phase reversal does'nt occur. Only the supply terminals have been rotated.
EED
Theory of No Load Test : In this test, the motor is made to run without load that is no load conditions the speed of the motor is very close to the synchronous speed but less than the synchronous speed. The rated voltage is applied to the stator. The total input line current and total input power is measured. Two wattmeter method is to calculate the total input power. As the motor is on No Load the power factor is very low which is less than 0.5 and one of the two wattmeters read negative. It is necessary to reverse the connections of
60

the current coil or pressure coil connections of such a wattmeter to read positive reading. This reading must be taken negative for the further calculations. The power input w consists of following losses; stator copper losses, stator core losses iron losses friction and windage losses. The no load rotor current is very small and hence the rotor copper loss is negligibly small the rotor frequency is s time the supply frequency and on no load it is very small. Rotor core losses are proportional to this frequency and hence negligibly small. Under no load I is very small and in many practical cases it is also neglected thus wconsists of stator iron loss and friction and windage loss which are constant for the entire load. Hence w is said to give fixed losses of the motor.
EED
61
EED
Experiment No. 6
Aim : Study of load test of a single phase induction motor.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
200 V AC Supply Voltmeter Ammeter Techo meter Connecting Leads
Circuit diagram:
Connection diagram:
62
EED
Procedure : 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided to the back side of panel. 2. Make sure that the Supply as well as Single Phase MCB is at Off position. 3. Connect terminals 1 to 3 and 2 to 6. 4. Connect terminals 4 to 5 and 6 to 9. 5. Connect terminal 5 to 7. 6. Connect terminals 8 to10 and 9 to11. 7. Connect terminals 10 to 12 and 11 to 15. 8. Connect terminal 13 to 14. 9. Now insert meters in the circuit, for this connects terminals 3 to A1 and 4 to A2. 10. Connect terminals 5 to V1 and 6 to V2. 11. Now connect W1 to 7, W2 to 8 and W3 to 9.
63
Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 12. Now to connect the motor with the panel, connect the Running Winding terminals of the motor to terminals 10 and 11 respectively. 13. Similarly connect the Starting Winding terminals of the motor to terminal 14 and 15 respectively. 14. Now to connect the Capacitor of the motor in the circuit, conect terminals 12 and 13 to the terminals provided at the top of the motor. 15. Now switch On the mains supply as well as the MCB of panel and vary the voltage with the help of single phase autotransformer (optional) to obtain number of readings. 16. You will observe that the motor starts and running. 17. Make sure that the belt is loose so that the motor can run on normal speed freely. 18. Now put on some load through the arrangement given along with the motor. So that the speed of the motor reduces. 19. Now if the reading of first spring balance is T1 and that of second one is T2 then the overall torque will be T = T1 T2. Record this T in the Obeservation Table with the corresponding speed. 20. Increase the load and take no. of readings of speed (N) and torque (T). (See reference table given before experiments for maximum permissible current for different machines rating) 21. Draw a graph between these two parameters, this graph is nothing but a speed torque characteristic or the load characteristic of Single Phase Induction Motor. 22. Switch Off the supply.. Graphs to be included:
EED
Speed and Torque

EED
Observation table:
Sr. No.
Speed (N) in RPM
Torque(T)
Circuit diagram
65
EED
Sample calculation:
66
EED
Experiment No. 7
Aim : Study of No Load and black rotor Test in a Three Phase Induction Motor
Apparatus:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
200 V Variable DC Supply Voltmeter Ammeter Tachometer Connecting Leads
Circuit diagram:
No load Connection diagram:
67
EED
Conventional Circuit Diagram of No Load Test
68

Procedure: 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Before starting experiment belt of motor must be loose so that motor can run freely. 3. Make sure that the Three Phase Mains is off and the MCB of panel is also at off position. 4. Connect terminal R of Three Phase Outputs to terminal 1 and terminal Y to terminal 7. 5. Connect terminal B to terminal 2. 6. Connect terminal 1 to terminal 3 and terminal 2 to terminal 8. 7. Connect terminal 4 to terminal 5. 8. Connect terminal 6 to terminal 1, terminal 9 to terminal 12 and terminal 7 to terminal 11. 9. Connect motor to the trainer, for this connects terminals 10, 11 and 12 to terminals R, Y and B on the motor respectively. 10. Now insert meters in the circuit for this connect terminals V1 and V2 to terminals 1 and 2 respectively. 11. Similarly connect ammeter terminals A1 and A2 to terminals 3 and 4 respectively. 12. Now connect wattmeters, for this connect terminal W1 to terminal 5, terminal W2 to terminal 6 and terminal W3 to terminal 7. 13. Similarly connect second wattmeter, for this connect terminal W4 to terminal 8, terminal W5 to terminal 9 and terminal W6 to terminal 7. 14. Compare your connections with the connections shown in Figure 20. If all
EED
69

connections are proper then switch on the Three Phase Mains as well as the MCB of the panel. 15. You will observe that the motor starts running and meters show some deflection. 16. Observe the readings of voltmeter, ammeter and both wattmeters and record into the observation table as V0 (VL), I0 (IL), WA and WB respectively. Note: If one of the wattmeter reads negative (needle goes in opposite direction), just reverse the connections of its current coil and read reading as negative. 17. Switch off the supply.
EED
Observation table:
Sr. No.
Voltmeter Reading v0(volt)
Ammeter Wattmeter Wattmeter No load Reading Reading Reading input Io (amp) wa(watt) wb(watt) power W0 = W1 + W2 (watt)
Power factor cos = (WA+WB)/ 3V0I0
70
EED
Sample calculation:
Precautions: While performing the experiment makes sure that the motor should not run without load, since, t can damage the motor as heavy current flows through the motor windings.
Calculations : As, I0 = No load line current V0 = No load rated line voltage W0 = No load input power Cos0 = Power factor IC = Active component of no load current IM = Magnetizing component of no load current R0 = No load branch resistance X0 = No load branch reactance
71

Hence, Cos0 = W0 / 3 (V0 I0) W0 = 3 (V0 I0 Cos0) From the knowledge of I0 and 0 the parameters of the equivalent circuit can be obtained as IC = I0 Cos0 IM = I0 Sin0 R0 = V0 / IC (per phase) X0 = V0 / IM (per phase).
EED
Theory of block rotor test : In this test the rotor is locked and not allowed to rotate. Thus the slip is 1. The situation is exactly similar to the short circuit test on transformer. If under short circuit condition the primary is excited with rated voltage a large short circuit current can flow which is dangerous to the winding point of view so similar to the transformer short circuit test the reduced voltage (about 10 to 5 % of full load voltage) is just enough such that the stator carries the rated current is applied. During this test the stator carried the rated current, hence the stator copper loss is also dominated similarly the rotor also carried the short circuit current to produce the rotor losses the voltage is reduced the iron loss which is proportional to voltage is small enough the motor is at standstill hence mechanical loss that is friction and windage loss is absent.
72
Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Block load Connection diagram:
EED
Conventional Circuit Diagram of Block Rotor Test
73
EED
Procedure: 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Before starting experiment belt of motor must be tight so that motor can not run freely. 3. Make sure that the Three Phase Mains is off and the MCB of panel is also at off position. 4. Connect Three Phase Supply through a three phase Variac to the trainer with knob of Variac at zero position. 5. Connect terminal R of Three Phase Outputs to terminal 1 and terminal Y to terminal 7. 6. Connect terminal B to terminal 2. 7. Connect terminal 1 to terminal 3 and terminal 2 to terminal 8. 8. Connect terminal 4 to terminal 5. 9. Connect terminal 6 to terminal 10, terminal 9 to terminal 12 and terminal 7 to terminal 11.

10. Connect motor to the trainer, for this connects terminals 10, 11 and 12 to terminals R, Y and B on the motor respectively. 11. Now insert meters in the circuit for this connect terminals V1 and V2 to terminals 1 and 2 respectively. 12. Similarly connect ammeter terminals A1 and A2 to terminals 3 and 4 respectively. 13. Now connect wattmeter, for this connect terminal W1 to terminal 5, terminal W2 to terminal 6 and terminal W3 to terminal 7. 14. Similarly connect second wattmeter, for this connects W4 to 8, W5 to 9 and W6 to 7. 15. Now block the rotor of motor by the module provided with motor. 16. Compare your connections with the connections shown in Figure 22. If all connections are proper then switch on the Three Phase Mains as well as the MCB of the panel. 17. Slowly increase the input voltage through Variac, so that motor attains its rated current (2.1A for 1HP Motor) see reference table given before experiments for different machines rating, this will be Isc. Record voltage (Vsc) in voltmeter corresponding to this condition. 18. Similarly record the readings of wattmeters WA and WB. Note: If one of the wattmeter reads negative (needle goes in opposite direction), just reverse the connections of its current coil and read reading as negative. 19. Switch off the supply.
EED
20. Observation Table :
75
EED
Sr. No.
Voltmeter Reading VSC (volt)
Ammeter Reading ISC (amp)
Wattmeter Wattmeter Short Reading Reading circuit WA(watt) WB (watt) input power WSC = WA+W B
Power Factor cos = (WA+WB) /3VscIsc
Sample calculation:
Calculations : As, ISC = Short circuit current per phase VSC = Short circuit voltage per phase WSC = Short circuit input power per phase
76

CosSC = Short circuit Power factor R1E = Equivalent resistance referred to stator X1E = Equivalent reactance referred to stator Z1E = Equivalent impedance referred to stator Hence, WSC = 3 (VSC ISC CosSC) (Per phase)
EED
CosSC = WSC / 3 (VSCISC) R1E = WSC / 3 (ISC)2 (Per phase) Z1E = VSC / ISC (Per phase) (Per phase)
Short circuit Connection diagram:
77
EED
78

Procedure: 1. First of all make sure that the earthing of your laboratory is proper and it is connected to the terminal provided on back side of the panel. 2. Make sure that the knob of the variable DC supply is at zero position. 3. First connect the fixed and variable DC supply to the terminal provided at the control panel. 4. Now connect positive and negative of variable DC supply to the field terminals (F and FF) of DC Shunt Motor provided at the control panel. 5. Connect terminal FF to terminal AA of DC Shunt Motor provided at the control panel. 6. Now insert meters in the circuit for this connect A1 to F and A2 to A. 7. Similarly insert Voltmeter for the connection of A to V1 and AA to V2. 8. Now connect DC Motor in the circuit, connect A to A and AA to AA. Similarly Connect F to F and FF to FF. 9.Thus the connections have been completed on prime-mover end. 10. Now connect the positive terminal of the Fixed DC supply terminal to terminal R1 and Negative terminal to terminal R2 of the Rheostat1. 11. Now insert the rheostat on control panel for the connection of R1, R2 and R3. 12. Connect terminal R3 of Rheostat1 to terminal A3. 13. Connect terminal A4 to terminal F of synchronous generator. 14. Connect FF terminal of synchronous generator to terminal R2. 15. Connect terminal F and FF from the circuit to the Synchronous Generator Field terminal F and FF respectively. 16. Now connect terminal R, Y and B placed at the terminal box of synchronous Generator to the terminal A5, Y and B provided at the control panel.
EED
79

17. Connect R terminal of panel to the ammeter terminal A6. 18. Connect panel terminals R to Y, Y to B and B to R respectively. 19. Before switch ON the DC Supply Check the Value of rheostat which should be at maximum position. 20. Switch ON the DC variable supply so that the motor runs. Set the DC Motor at constant speed 21. Now switch the fixed DC supply and vary the rheostat connected externally to the circuit 22. Take readings of field current and correspondingly measure short circuit Current of the synchronous generator in the observation table. 23. Plot a graph between field current and short circuit current of the synchronous generator.
EED
24. Switch OFF the fixed and variable DC supply.
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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Circuit diagram
EED
Observation table:
Sr. No.
Short Circuit Field Current in Current Amperes in Amperes
Speed in RPM
81
EED
Note: The open-circuit voltages per phase are obtained by dividing the voltmeter readings by root three. Now the curve is drawn between open circuit voltage per phase and field current
circuit diagram
82
EED
Sample calculation:
83

DC MOTOR TEST

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DC MOTOR TEST

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

Field Current If in AMPS

Armature Current Iao in AMPS

Armature Voltage V in VOLTS

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

Under Loaded Condition:

Co-students name: Write the name of the co-students in your group 1. 2. 3.

Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 4. 5. 6.

Show a sample calculation

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

Field current in amp

DC Motor speed in RPM

Co-students name: Write the name of the co-students in your group 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Show a sample calculation

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

Armature current (A)

Motor torque T2 T = T1 - T2 (N-m) (N-m)

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 3. 4. 5. 6.

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

Graphs to be included: Attached required graphs

Field Current (A)

Armature Speed Voltage R.P.M (Constant)

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab 4. 5. 6.

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

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Load current IL (A)

Terminal voltage Vt (V)

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab Circuit diagram

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Electromagnetic energy conversion lab

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Field Current If in AMPS

Teminal voltage Vt In volt

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