Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
In this case, the proposed robot will make the life of the librarian a lot simpler and the books can be tagged easily. The essential requirement in this project is the correct designing and fabrication of the lever, connecting Arms, motors The student swaps his RFID card while borrowing a book from the library. There is a RFID tag on the back of the books which contain information like the author, name of the book etc. In the ALCD display borrowers name and details of the book are displayed. When no RFID card is swapped and a book is tried to be taken out of the room, a buzzer is activated through the thief detection door. Thus a security measure is also provided. Through the Zigbee, the transactions taken place are passed to the server computer. All the information is stored in the server in the form a database. Information like due dates and fines are given to the students regularly.
LED
IR Obstacle
MUX
Microcontroller
XBEE
DC Motor Driver
Motor Wheels
Book Carrier
Graphical display
Buzzer
PC should maintain database with information like book number, Issue date, return date, due date, students details etc.(Library management system).RFID tag should be interfaced to PC as a student ID. And also buzzer should switched ON in case book has stolen from Library. Component description 1. MICROCONTROLLER 8051 architecture based P89V51RD2 microcontroller from NxP is used to implement this project. Microcontroller acts as the heart of the project, which controls the whole system. It contains 1k RAM, 64k Flash, 3 Timers, 2 external interrupts, 1 UART, 32 GPIOs, ISP programming support etc. KEIL IDE is used to program the microcontroller and the coding will be done using Embedded C. 2. Moveable Base These base houses the entire arm. A motor will be fitted under the base which can be made to move forward/reverse to take this mechanism to all the books in the rack. 3. The Base Shaft The base shaft is directly screwed to the rotary base. It gives height to the device. Also, optional movement can be provided to the base shaft so that it can be tilted forward or backward by the help of motors. 4. Buzzer Buzzer is used to give some intimation for librarian when book is carried out of the library. 5. RFID MODULE RFID stands for radio frequency identification. This is used to read the identification number in RFID Tags, sends data regarding to the ID number serially through UART.
6. XBEE It is a wireless trans-receiver module. It works in the frequency range 2.4GHz. It works on UART process.
7. Ultrasonic Ultra sonic sensor it can sense the object up to 6.5m distance. Key is used. Once the key is pressed the ultrasonic device will get activated and it senses the object and calculates the distance. It cannot recognize the object if it is far from 6.5m. This calculated distance will be sent to the microcontroller. OPERATION OF ROBOT: 1. initially we will assume the rest position of entire system, i.e. state when no object is placed. 2. At this stage, photo detector is having its output high, since receiver of sensor can receive photons from transmitter as no object I in its path to interrupt. 3. As soon as object is placed at the picking platform, the sensor gets interrupted and outputs low. This signal is sent to the microcontroller which is burnt with program which tells what operation is to be performed at this stage. 4. For understanding operation, let us rename the two motors used here. Let the name of gantry motor be M1 and that for end effecter motor is M2. 5. Now as microcontroller detects that object is placed, it moves motor M1 in say clockwise direction for a fixed time due to which whole arm moves towards picking platform. 6. As it reaches there, M1 stops and now motor M2 is started in say clockwise direction to hold the object by closing jaw. This motor also, is on for particular fixed time instant.
7. As M2 gets off, motor M1 is moved again in opposite (here anticlockwise) direction till the time it reaches the placing platform. 8. As it reaches placing platform, the motor M1 stops and M2 is switched ON in opposite (here anticlockwise) direction till it releases object properly on desired place. 9. If after this no object is detected, the robot is in rest position. Otherwise if another object is detected, steps from 3 are repeated till step 8. 10. All these operation is controlled by ARM-9. By using wireless communication (Xbee). 11. Ultra sonar sensor detects the object , measures the distance and sends to microcontroller. DRIVER CIRCUIT: 1. The L293 and L293D are quadruple high-current drivers.TheL293is designed to provide bidirectional drive currents of up to 1 A at voltages from 4.5 V to 36 V. The L293D is designed to provide bidirectional drive currents of up to 600mA at voltages from 4.5 V to 36 V. Both devices are designed to drive inductive loads such as relays, solenoids, dc and bipolar stepping motors, as well as other high-current/high-voltage loads in positive-supply applications. 2. All inputs are TTL compatible. Each output is a complete totem-pole drive circuit, with a Darlington transistor sink and a pseudo-Darlington source. Drivers are enabled in pairs, with drivers 1 and 2 enabled by 1,2EN and drivers 3 and 4 enabled by 3,4EN. 3. When an enable input is high, the associated drivers are enabled and their outputs are active and in phase with their inputs. When the enable input is low, those drivers are disabled and their outputs are off and in the high-impedance state. With the proper data inputs, each pair of drivers forms a full-H (or bridge) reversible drive suitable for solenoid or motor applications. 4. A Vcc1 terminal, separate from Vcc2, is provided for the logic inputs to minimize device power dissipation. COMPONENTS LIST: Microcontroller
16x2 Graphical LCD RFID Reader and tags IR obstacle sensor Ultrasonic sensor DC motors and Stepper motors Motor drivers Xbee Student RF ID Card Power supply SOFTWARES USED: Keil Compiler Embedded C Flash magic Visual basic .net ADVANTAGES: Reduces human effort Reduces human error Makes the management of the library, easier than ever. For Book Theft Detection
DISADVANTAGES: Problems of mechanical functioning may occur Capability of lifting a book has limitation.