Kerala

Demography
Geographicalarea(Sqkm)*

38863

(2001)

33387677

(2011)

Populationdecadalgrowthrate(%)*

4.9

(2011)

Totalfertilityrate(Livebirthsperwoman)**

1.7

(2009)

Populationsize(#)*

Agespecificfertilityrate(1519yr,per1000woman)**

Totalfertilityrate
Livebirths perwomen

2.0
1.5

19.8

(2009)

1.0

74

(2004)

0.5
0.0

Lifeexpectancyatbirth(Year)**
Sexratio(06years,Femalesper1000Males)*

959

(2011)

Populationdensity(Personspersqkm)*
Source:Census*/SRS**

859

(2011)

1.8
1.7

2001

2002

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Source:SRS

Crude birthrate

Crude deathrate

Per 1000population

Per 1000population

20.0

2003

8.0

17.2

15.0

6.6
6.8

6.0
14.7

10.0

4.0

5.0

2.0

0.0

0.0
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Source:SRS

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Source:SRS

Economy
Grossdomesticproductatconstantprices(Crore
rupees)

Averagemonthlypercapitaconsumer
expenditure(Rupees,Rural)*
Averagemonthlypercapitaconsumer
expenditure(Rupees,Urban)*
Percapitanetdomesticproductatconstantprices
(Rupees)

181289

(20092010)

Netareasown

1383

(20072008)

2300

1948

(20072008)

46511

(20092010)

7.8

(20072008)

Thousandhectares

2239

2250
2200
2150
2100

Unemploymentrate(Usualstatus,%)*

2089

2050
2000

37.7

Workerparticipationrate(Usualstatus,%)*

(20072008)

19992000

20022003

20052006

Source:SDES/NSSreport*

Source:MoAG

Growthofgrossdomesticproductatconstantprices

Populationlivingbelownationalpoverty line

(Base20042005=100)

Percent

12.00
10.00

100.0
10.09
9.73

8.00

URP

80.0

MRP

60.0

6.00

40.0

4.00

20.0

2.00

25.4

17.0

12.7

15.0 11.4

19992000

20042005

0.0

0.00
20052006

20062007

20072008

20082009

19871988

20092010

19931994

Source:DES

Source:PLCM

Proportionofvillageselectrified

Numberoffactories

Percent

Number

100.0

20082009

100.0

100.0

100.0

80.0

5900

5868

5800
5700

60.0

5643

5600

40.0

5500

20.0

5554

5584

5493

5400

0.0

5300
20032004

Source:Statisticalabstract,MoSPI

2005

2008

20042005

20052006

20062007

Source:Annualsurveyofindustries,MoSPI

20072008

20082009

Kerala
Education
Grossenrolmentratio(VIVIII)
Genderparityindex(GradeIV)

1.02

(20082009)

Genderparityindex(GradeIVIII)

1.00

(20082009)

Literacyrate(age7+)*

93.91

(2011)

Adultliteracyrate(age15+)**

92.8

(20072008)

Percent

120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0

101.5
93.6

20032004 20042005 20052006 20062007 20072008 20082009

Source:Selectededucationstatistics,MoHRD/Census*/DLHS**

Source:Selectededucationstatistics,MoHRD

Teachers

Pupilteacherratioinprimaryeducation

Number

1,20,000
1,00,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0

Ratio
20082009

30.00

28.00

27.16

26.86

20042005

20052006

20062007

101932

27.65

24.81

20.00
44726

40850

10.00

16770
Primary
Schools

Middle
Schools

High
Schools

HigherSecondary
Schools

Source:Selectededucationstatistics,MoHRD

0.00
20072008

20082009

Source:Selectededucationstatistics,MoHRD

Health
Maternalmortalityratio
(Deathsper100,000livebirths)**
Neonatalmortalityrate
(Deathsper1000livebirths)**

81

(20072009)

Antenatalcare(anycomponents,%)
Childrenagedunder3yrswithdiarrhoeatreated
withORS(%)*
Childrenagedunder3yrswithARI/fevertakento
ahealthfacility(%)*
Evermarriedwomenaged1549yearswhohave
heardofRTI/STI(%)*

RoutineImmunization(1223months)
Percent

(2009) 100.0

20072008

99.1
87.1

86.6

87.9

DPT3

OPV3

Measles

(20052006)

46

(20072008)

40.0

89.8

(20072008)

20.0

60.0

0.0
75.8

BCG

(20072008)

Source:NFHS/DLHS*/SRS**

Source:DLHS

Infantmortalityrate

Unmetneedforfamilyplanning

Deathsper1000livebirths

Per cent

20

40.0

15
10

79.6

80.0

94.4

30.0
11

12

20.0

15.2

15.8

10.0

Source:NFHS
0
2001

0.0
2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

20022004

Source:SRS

Source:DLHS

Deliveriesassistedbyskilledhealthprofessional

Womenwhohadinstitutionaldelivery

Percent

Percent

100.0

94.1

99.4

100.0

80.0

80.0

60.0

60.0

40.0

40.0

20.0

20.0

0.0

99.4

0.0
19981999

Source:NFHS

97.8

20072008

20052006

20022004
Source:DLHS

20072008

Full
immunization

Kerala
HIV/AIDS
Evermarriedwomenaged1549yearswhoknow
(2006) thatconsistentcondomusecanreducethe
chancesofgettingHIV/AIDS(%)
Source:DLHS

69.4

Condomuseatlasthighrisksex(%)
Source:BSS

21.7

(20072008)

AdultHIVprevalencerate(1549years)

ComprehensivecorrectknowledgeofHIV/AIDS(1524yr)

Percent

Percent

0.8
0.6

2006

100.0
0.6

80.0
60.0

0.4

49.5

43.0

Male

Female

40.0
0.2
0.0

0.1
2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

20.0
0.0
Source:BSS

Source:NACO

Nutrition
Exclusivebreastfeedingrate(age05months)

56.2

(20052006)

Timelycomplementaryfeedingrate

93.6

(20052006)

Proportionofinfantswithlowbirthweight
Prevalenceofunderweight(moderateandsevere,

16.1

(20052006)

28.8

(20052006)

21.1

(20052006)

16.1

(20052006)

under3yrs)

Prevalenceofstunting(moderateandsevere,
under3yrs)

Prevalenceofwasting(moderateandsevere,
under3yrs)

Percent

100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0

28.5

26.9

28.8

19921993

19981999

20052006

20.0

ChildrenwhoreceivedvitaminAsupplementsin
thelast6months(659mo)
ChildrenwhoreceivedvitaminAsupplementsin
thelast6months(1235mo)
Source:NFHS

34.8

(20052006)

46.5

(20052006)

0.0

Source:NFHS

Exclusivebreastfeedingrate(age 05months)

Anaemiaamongchildren(under3years)

Percent

Percent

100.0

20052006

80.0
60.0

Prevalenceofunderweight (moderateandsevere,under3years)

100.0
80.0

56.2

55.6

56.5

40.0

40.0

20.0

20.0

0.0

55.7

60.0

43.9

0.0
Total

Rural

Urban

Source:NFHS

19981999

20052006

Source:NFHS

Environment
Householdswithimprovedsourceofdrinkingwater

Householdswithtoiletfacility

Percent

Percent

100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0

28.8

20.0
0.0
NFHS
20052006

96.1

96.7

NFHS
20052006

DLHS
20072008

100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0

69.1

DLHS
20072008

512

166

177

0.0
19921993
Source:NFHS

31

15.4

27

17.0

25

19.3

21

20.0

129

500

40.0

202

478

60.0

173

1000

80.0

20

Number

100.0

568

Incidenceofcrimeagainstwomen

601

Womenaged2024yearsmarriedbyage18years
Percent

568

Protection

19981999

2005
2006
2007
2008
Dowrydeath
Kidnappingandabduction

20052006
Source:NCRB

2009
Rape