Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Becky McCoy
Target Audience:
High School Conceptual Physics Course (9th-12th grade)
Objectives:
Students Will Be Able To:
• Discover and explain wave superposition and interference.
Misconception(s) Addressed:
• Students view waves as a particle model.
• Rays and wave fronts are the same thing.
• There is no interaction between light and matter.
• Double slit interference shows light wave crest and troughs.
• Light exits in the crest of a wave and dark in the trough.
Prior Knowledge: Students will add upon their knowledge from the unit so far, as well as recall what they
know about collisions from the mechanics unit earlier in the year.
Necessary Preparation:
Light & Optics Unit
Becky McCoy
COPIES
• Wave Collisions Worksheet
• Instructions to be placed at each station.
• Homework
MATERIALS
• At least two Matchbox Cars
• Playdough
• Water
• Food Coloring
• Beakers
• Computer
• 3 Tennis Balls
• Two Magnets
• Coins
• Hockey Puck (or similarly massive object)
• Ripple Tank
• CD player or other method of playing music
SET UP
• Each station will need to be arranged according to the activity listed below before the beginning
of class.
Light & Optics Unit
Becky McCoy
Lesson Plan
Procedure:
Objects will be set up in nine stations. Students should be grouped into nine groups and spend 2 minutes
at each station (this leaves 2 minutes for instruction at the beginning). The idea of the stations is for
students to recall what they learned in the mechanics section about collisions. Their prior knowledge,
plus what they infer from these stations, will lead them to their hypothesis about what happens when
waves “collide” (superposition). Students will change stations when the teacher pauses the music and
any clean up should occur as each group finishes at each station. All observations should be recorded on
the Wave Collisions Worksheet.
Station 1 – Matchbox Cars: Students will crash the cars together and record observations.
Station 2 – Playdough: Students will crash two Playdough balls together and record observations.
Station 3 – Colored Water: Students will fill two beakers with water. They will add one or two drops of
food coloring to one of the beakers and pour it into the uncolored beaker. They should record their
observations of this “collision” of water. At the end, students should clean up after themselves.
Station 4 – YouTube Video: Students should watch the video “Spectacular 1913 Train Collision”
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUc3wd4It8g) and record their observations.
Station 5 – One Tennis Ball: Students should bounce the tennis ball and record observations of the ball
and the floor colliding.
Light & Optics Unit
Becky McCoy
Station 6 – Magnets: Students should cause a collision between two magnets and record their
observations. Some students might record repulsion and others attraction. Either way, they are recording
properties of magnets and, hopefully, will decide waves do not attract or repel each other.
Station 7 – Coin and Hockey Puck: Students should cause a collision between the coin and hockey puck
and record their observations.
Station 8 – Two Tennis Balls: Students should roll the balls towards one another and record observations
of the collision.
Station 9 – Double Check: Students have the opportunity to revise their Physics Push-Up and make
editions/deletions to their original ideas about wave collisions/superposition.
Begin lecture by defining a wave “collision” as superposition and defining interference. Draw pictures of
constructive and destructive interference.
Use the ripple tank to illustrate wave fronts. Ask students what will happen when wave fronts interfere. Create
multiple wave fronts using a comb with only two prongs. Put a solid structure in the wave tank to create an area
of wave “shadows” If the ripple tank is projected on a screen, students will be able to see where the interference
and shadows are.
Questions to Ask
• What did you observe at each station?
• Were you surprised by any of your observations?
• Which of the stations seemed closest to wave superposition for you?
• If single waves experience constructive and destructive interference, what might happen when wave
fronts interfere?
• When we use the ripple tank, what might interference of wave fronts look like?
• What questions do you have?
Homework: (5 minutes)
See Wave Interference Homework.
Assessment:
• 321 Exit Cards
• Activity worksheets
• Physics Push-Up responses
Resources:
“Spectacular 1913 Train Collision” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUc3wd4It8g
University of Dallas: http://phys.udallas.edu/C3P/Preconceptions.pdf
MUSICAL STATIONS
Record your observations from each station in the appropriate space below. You should change stations when
the music stops.
STATION 2: Playdough
STATION 6: Magnets
Station ONE:
MATCHBOX CARS
Station TWO:
PLAYDOUGH
Station THREE:
COLORED WATER
Fill two beakers with water. Add
one or two drops of food coloring
to one of the beakers and pour it
into the uncolored beaker. Record
any observations of this “collision”
of water on the Wave Collisions
Worksheet.
Station FOUR:
SPECTACULAR 1913
TRAIN COLLISION
Watch the video “Spectacular
1913 Train Collision”
(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUc3wd4It8g)
Station FIVE:
ONE TENNIS BALL
Station SIX:
MAGNETS
Station SEVEN:
COIN & PUCK
Station EIGHT:
TWO TENNIS BALLS
Station NINE:
DOUBLE CHECK