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DUST
Dust is a very fine particle size (submicron) that easy to airborne. The National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) have targeted PM 10 (- 10 micron particulate) because these very fine particle represent the most serious health hazard Process and Fugitive Dust are regulated pollutants. The creation of Dust in industry is an unavoidable results of operation, such as; Dumping, Crushing, screening, conveying, discharging etc.
MINING PROCESS
TP H . 500 C a p
RADIAL CONVEYOR
) ( 1 , 2 5 0 TPH
(Cap.
0 TP H . 50 C a p
RADIAL CONVEYOR
LATI MINE
CUSTOMER
HOW TO CONTROL DUST Minimizing coal handling Use a proper equipments for handling Suppress Dust occurs during operation
DUST SUPPRESSANT
Dry collection systems
are very efficient, however, this technology is capital intensive, high maintenance, and applicable only to sources that can be enclosed.
Chemical Agent
Have wide spread used in industries to suppress dust problem
The efficiency of the water spray system has established the following facts :
For a given spray nozzle, the collection efficiency for small dust particle increases as the pressure increases At a given pressure, the efficiency increases as the nozzle design is changed so as to produce smaller droplets. Thus the smaller droplet is more effective in knocking the small dust particle out of the air.
WATER SPRAYS
The Ultrasonic Atomizing system generates droplets averaging 10 micron in size and is capable of suppressing sub-micron dust particles. (conventional spray system generate droplets in average of 600 micron)
NOZZLE DESIGN
The Ultrasonic Atomizing Nozzle takes the form of a whistle using compressed air which accelerates through a converge section and expand to a diverge section into a resonator chamber. This produce a powerful sonic shockwave. Droplets produced by sonic atomization are small and relatively uniform in size, in the order of 10 micron, with a low mass and low forward velocity.
CHEMICAL AGENT
The usage of chemical agents have widely spread in many industries to suppress dust problem These chemical agent generally consist of polymer as a binder agent and surfactant to reduce surface tension between water and coal In General the type of chemical agent are fall into two types, i.e.
Wetting type Coating type
Surfactant
Surfactant is able to reduce surface tension between coal and water, and increase wet ability of coal
WATER DROPLET WATER DROPLET + SURFACTANT
COAL
COAL
SURFACTANT
Surfactant
Coal Surface
POLYMER EMULSION
The polymer emulsion is a fine particle binder, and forms a coating layer on the coal surface
Polymer Particle
Moisture evaporation
Polymer resin
END OF PRESENTATION