SAINS PMR MATTER 3.1 What is Matter? a. Any things that has m and occupies s.. b.

Everything that is around us is made up of m. c. All things, including living things and non-living things are matter, examples: air, glass, ________, _________and___________ d. Examples of non -matter include electricity_____________,__________and_____ 3.2 The three states of matter a. Matter is made up of very small and discrete p____________ Matter

Solid The differences between solid, liquid, and gas. State Movement of particles Arrangement of particles Diagrammatic representation Solid Vibrate and rotate in their f______position . together Liquid Move Slightly f.. Gas Move most . and randomly in any direction .. apart

Density Space between particles Attractive force between particles

H.. Very s Very s.

M L.. (except mercury) S. L Moderately s.. Very ..

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3.3 The concept of density. Definition : qof mass per unit .. of a substance. The unit for density : or mass volume

The formula :

Density =

e.g: The mass of 5 cm3 of mercury is 68 g. find the density of mercury. Density = = mass volume 68 g

5cm3 = 13.6 g/cm3 e.g 2: The mass of 5 cm3 of cork is1.25g. Find the density of cork

e.g 3:The density of air is 1.3 kg/m3. what is the mass of 10 m3 of air.

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3.3.1 Why do some objects and liquids float? a.The ability of asubstances to float depends on its density compared to the density of water b. A less dense substance floats in a denser liquid whereas a denser substances sinks in a less dense liquids c.

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3.4 The uses of the properties of matter in every day life a. How a submarine works

b.Cooking gas cylinder

c. Fishing net

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STRUCTURED QUESTIONS 1. A student conducted an experiment to determine the density of a glass marble. The following data was collected. Mass of 10 glass marbles = 25 g Volume of 10 glass marbles = 10 cm3

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(a) How did the student, most probably, measure the volume of 10 glass of marbles? (b) What is the density of a glass marble? (c) Why did the student use 10 glass marbles and not just one? 2. Explain why water cannot be used to put out oil fires at sea. 3. Explain why rockets have to carry liquid oxygen instead of oxygen gas. 4.

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