Bachelor of Science

SYLLABUS
I-II Semester Session 2012-13

LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, JODHPUR (AUTONOMOUS) Affiliated to Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur

Syllabus for BSc Programme Important Instructions Each academic year shall be apportioned into two regular semesters and one auxiliary semester. The two regular semesters will have regular courses of study and examination as per the teaching and examination scheme of academic programme. The auxiliary semester shall be used for organizing special need-based short-term add-on courses for the benefit the students of the College besides outsiders who may enroll for them. The Regulations as announced from time to time with the approval of BoM on the recommendation of AC will also apply to these add-on courses. The same duration shall be used to conduct supplementary examinations for the students who have not cleared the Subject/Paper(s). The academic break-up of the regular semesters devoted to instructional work shall be as below: Imparting of instructions and/or lab. work - 17 Weeks (with 2 CIAs) Preparatory Leave - 01 Week ESE - 03 Weeks A detailed division of an Academic Year into semesters is as follows. Odd Semester 21 Weeks Break 02 Weeks Even Semester 21 Weeks Break 02 Weeks Auxiliary Semester 04 Weeks Break 02 Weeks

a. b. c.

d.

e.

R19. ATTENDANCE All the students are expected to be present in every lecture, tutorial, practical, scheduled for them. Attendance will be closely monitored during a semester as per the guidelines. A student must have a minimum attendance of 75% of the total number of classes including lectures, tutorials and practicals, held in a Subject/Paper before the corresponding examination i.e. CIA-I, CIA-II and ESE in order to be eligible to appear for the respective examination in the Subject/Paper. A student has to apply for leave on medical grounds to the Principal and such application shall be accompanied with a medical certificate from a registered medical practitioner and endorsed by parents or guardian. The NCC/NSS cadets sent out for parades and camps and such students who are deputed by the College to take part in games, athletic, cultural or academic activities may be for purposes of attendance, be treated as present for the days of their absence in connection with the aforesaid activities and that period shall be added to their subject/paper wise attendance. Condonation of Attendance: In exceptional cases the Principal may condone the shortage of attendance to the extent of 15%. The shortage of attendance shall not be condoned more than two times during the entire Programme. Language: Except Pharmacy discipline where the language of question paper shall be English only, all UG theory examinations the question papers (printed, written or typed) shall be set in Hindi and English. Papers of language shall be set and answered in the respective languages. For all non2

Syllabus for BSc Programme language papers student are permitted to answer either in English or Hindi. For Pharmacy discipline the mode of answering shall be English only. R21. ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION At least two CIAs will be conducted for all programmes. All written CIAs shall be of one hour duration. I CIA for shall be written test but II CIA may be written test, online test, home work assignment, problem solving, group discussions, quiz, seminar, mini-project, surprise test etc. Internal Assessment of laboratory courses shall be based on continuous supervision of students work, his/her performance in viva-voce, quality of work, laboratory file, practical test etc. There shall be no Back-Paper appearance in CIA Examinations. However special provision can be made for the candidates who fail to appear in the CIA Examinations under unavoidable circumstances. Defaulting candidate may apply to the Principal stating the reason for his/her non-appearance in the CIA. If the reasons stated are convincing and genuine as to the satisfaction of the Principal a special Make-up examination may be conducted for him/her under the order of the Principal. Such facility will be extended only once to a student per Semester. There shall be provision for improvement in CIAs. A student who has appeared in two regular CIAs and wants to improve his/her marks in CIAs, can appear in improvement CIA by applying in prescribed form and paying prescribed fee as decided by Competent Authority. The language for all PG examinations will be English only. The pattern of question paper (other than Pharmacy Courses) shall be as shown below. There will be five units in each theory paper. The theory question paper pattern and distribution of marks to the questions shall be as given below Section A Section B 5 questions 5 questions 4 mark each 12 marks each Total = 20 (One from each unit, No Choice) = 60 (One from each unit, Unit wise Choice) = 80

Marks Range (%) >=75 >=60 and <75 >=50 and < 60 >=40 and < 50 <40

CLASS/DIVISION DISTRIBUTION CLASS /DIVISION First Class with Distinction First Class Second Class Pass Class (except Pharmacy Courses) Fail GRADING SCHEME Excellen Very Good t Good A B C 75-89 66-74 56-65

Level Grade Marks Range (%)

Outstanding S 90-100

Average D 50-55

Poor E 40-49

Fail F <40

Syllabus for BSc Programme For Compulsory papers : Grade PP shall be awarded for a pass, and NP for a failure. For a semester : SC will be mentioned as result as and when student clears a semester, NC will be the grade otherwise.

Syllabus for BSc Programme Botany I Semester

Code Description Pd/w Exam CIA ESE Total

BSBO111 BSBO112 BSBO121

Algae, Lichens and Bryophytes Mycology, Microbiology and Phytopatholog Botany Lab I TOTAL

3 hrs 3 hrs 3 hrs

20 20 20 120

80 80 80 480

100 100 100 600

BSBO111 : ALGAE, LICHENS AND BRYOPHYTES General characters of Algae: Variety of habitats, Range of thallus structure, Structure of typical algal cell, Modes of reproduction, types of life cycle. Classification of algae: outline of Fritschs classification, recent advances. Economic importance of Algae. Important features of Chlorophyceace. Structure and life cycle of Volvox, Oedogonium and Coleochaete. Unit II Important features of Charophyceace. Structure and life cycle of Chara. Important features of Xanthophyceae . Structure and life cycle of Vaucheria. . Important features of Phaeophyceace. Structure and life cycle of Ectocarpus and Sargassum. Unit III Important Features and life history of Rhodophyceae. Structure and life cycle of Polysiphonia. Lichens: Morphology and structure of the two components; biological, ecological and economic importance. Vegetative multiplication methods with special reference to Parmelia and Usnea. Unit IV Bryophytes: General characters, alternation of generations and Classification. Characters and Classification of Hepaticopsida. Morphology and life history of Riccia, Marchantia and Plagiochasma. Unit V Characters and classification of Anthocerotopsida and Bryopsida. Morphology and life history of Anthoceros and Sphagnum. Unit I Suggested Readings Puri, P. Bryophytes, Atmaram and Sons, Delhi, Lucknow. Singh, V., Pande, P.C. and Jain, D.K. A Text Book of Botany, Rastogi and Co., Meerut. Vashistha, B.R. Botany for Degree Students (Algae), S. Chand and Co. Ltd., New Delhi. Vashistha, B.R. Botany for Degree Students (Bryophyta), S. Chand and Co. Ltd., New Delhi. Ghemawat, M.S., Kapoor, J.N. and Narayan, H.S. A text book of Algae, Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur. Kumar, H.D. Introductory Phycology, Affiliated EastWest Press, Ltd., New York. Gilbert, M.S. Cryptogamic Botany, Vol. I and II (2nd Ed.), Tata McGraw Hill, Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi. Pandey, S.N. and Trivedi, P.S. A Text Book of Botany, Volume I, Vikas Pub. House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Syllabus for BSc Programme BSBO112 : MYCOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY AND PHYTOPATHOLOGY General characters, classification and economic importance of fungi. Important features and life history of Mastigomycotina- Albugo, Zygomycotina- Rhizopus, Ascomycotina - Saccharomyces and Aspergillus Unit II Important features and life history of Basidiomycotina- Ustilago, Puccinia, Agaricus, Deuteromycotina- Alternaria, Cultivation of mushrooms. Unit III Viruses: Chemical and physical nature, structure, multiplication and transmission of plant viruses. Tobacco mosaic virus and Yellow vein mosaic virus disease. General account of AIDS. Unit IV Bacteria - Structure, nutrition, cell division, reproduction and economic importance. Cyanabacteria- Life history of Nostoc and Oscillatoria. Role of Blue green algae in nitrogen fixation. General account and biology of mycoplasma and phytoplasma. Bacterial two component signalling system:- Bacterial Quorum sensing and Biofilm. Unit V Principle of plant pathology. Kochs postulates. Basics of plant microbes interaction. Causes and symptoms, diseases cycle and control measures of Green ear disease of bajra, Loose smut of wheat, Black rust of wheat, Citrus canker, Little leaf of brinjal. A brief account of principles of plant protection. Unit I Suggested Readings Sharma, P.D. Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Rastogi Publ. Meerut. Singh, V., Padey, P.C. and Jain, D.K. A text book of Botany. Rastogi Publication. Meerut Mehrotra, R.S. and Aneja, K.R.: An introduction to mycology, New Age International Publishers. Dubey, H.C. Fungi Rastogi Publication, Meerut. Vashihsta, B.R. and Sinha A.K. Botany for Degree student Fungi, S. Chand and Co., New Delhi. Pelczer, Chan and Krieg. Microbiology, McGraw Hill Book Co.,London. Bilgrami, K.S. and Dubey, H.C. A Text Book of Modern Plant Pathology, Vikas Publ House, New Delhi. Kaushik, P. Microbiology, Emkay Publication. Madahar, C.L. Introduction to plant viruses. S. Chand and Co. Ltd. New Delhi. Alexopoulous, C.J. and Mims. Introductory Mycology. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Pathak, V.N. Fundamentals of Plant Pathology. Agro Botanica.

Syllabus for BSc Programme BSBO121 : BOTANY LAB I (A) Microscopic preparation and study of following: i. Algae: Volvox, Oedogonium, Coleochaete, Chara, Vaucheria, Ectocarpus, Sargassum and Polysiphonia. ii. Bryophyte: Riccia, Marchantia, Plagiochasma, Anthoceros and Sphagnum. iii. Lichens: External morphology of different types. iv. Fungi: Albugo, Rhizopus, Saccharomyces, Aspergillus, Ustilago (Teleutospores), Puccinia, Agaricus and Alternaria. (B) Microbiology: i. Disease symptoms caused by Tobacco mosaic virus and Yellow vein mosaic virus. ii. Bacteria: Grams staining of bacteria. Nostoc, Oscillatoria and Root Nodule. iii. Preparation of nutrient medium for Bacteria and their culture- demonstration. (C) Plant pathology: Study of symptoms of following diseases (specimen or photographs): i. Green ear disease of Bajra ii. Loose smut of wheat iii. Citrus canker iv. Black rust of wheat v. Little leaf of brinjal. Pattern Make suitable preparation of material A, B, C and D. Identify and comments upon your preparation. Leave your preparation for inspection. 1. Material A 10 marks 2. Material B 10 marks 3. Material C 10 marks 4. Material D 10 marks 5. Identify and comment upon the spots 1 to 6 6x 5= 30 marks i. _______________________________ ii. _______________________________ iii. _______________________________ iv. _______________________________ v. _______________________________ vi. _______________________________ 6. Viva-voce 10 marks

Syllabus for BSc Programme Biotechnology I Semester

Code Description Pd/w Exam CIA ESE Total

BSBT111 BSBT112 BSBT121

Principles of Biochemistry Cell Biology and Genetics Biotechnology Lab-I TOTAL

3 3 6

3 hrs 3 hrs 3 hrs

20 20 20 120

80 80 80 480

100 100 100 600

BSBT111 : PRINCIPLES OF BIOCHEMISTRY General composition of living matter: A brief account. Bioenergetics: Principles of Bioenergetics, concept of free energy. Compounds with free energy of hydrolysis (Energy rich compounds). Water: Importance of water for living organisms, structure and properties of water molecule. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups in biomolecules. Carbohydrates: Classification and general structure. Properties of monosaccharide. Biological Functions of carbohydrates. Unit II Amino acids: classification, general structure and properties. Proteins: Classification, three dimensional structure Primary, secondary (- helix and - pleated sheet), Tertiary (myoglobin), Quaternary (e.g. haemoglobin), The various types of bonds (covalent and non covalent) in protein structure. Unit III Lipids: Classification and general structure of simple and compound lipids. Properties of fats and oils. Biological Functions of lipids. Nucleotides: Composition, general structure and properties. Nucleic acids: DNA Types and general structure. Non canonical DNA structures (Bent DNA, cruciform, triple stranded, G quartet, slipped DNA). RNA- Types, structure of t- RNA. Unit IV Plant pigments: types, structure and biological functions. Vitamins- Classification, structure and biological functions. Enzymes : Brief History, Classification, general properties, Mechanism of action, kinetics, Regulation of Enzyme Activity . Unit V Enzyme Technology: Various sources of Enzyme, production, extraction, purification and packaging, Enzyme immobilization techniques, ELISA, Biosensors. Enzyme Applications Therapeutic, Manipulative , Industrial and Analytical. Suggested Readings U. Satyanarayan and U. Chakrapani. Essentials of Biochemistry. Books & Allied (P) ltd. Kolkata. J.L. Jain Biochemistry S. Chand and Co. P K Gupta- A text book of cell and molecular biology, rastogi publication, Meerut Cox, Nelson and Lehninger- Principles of Biochemistry, CBS Publishers and Distributors L. Stryer- Biochemistry- W. H. Freemon and Co. Geoffery Zubay Biochemistry- Mac Millan Publishing Co. Conn, Stumph & Bluemming Outline of Biochemistry- Wiley Eastern Ltd. Trevor Palmer- Enzymes- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and clinical chemistry, Horwood publishing house Instant notes- Biochemistry. Viva Publications BSBT112 : CELL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS Unit I 8

Syllabus for BSc Programme Unit I Cell as basic unit of living system: Origin of Cell and Cell theory; Diversity of cell: Bacteria, Fungal, Plant and Animal Cell; Cell wall; Nucleus: Nature of genetic material, Chromatin, Nucleolus, Nuclear membrane and Nuclear Pore complex. Unit II Plasma membrane: Structural Model and Transport; Structure and Function of: Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosome, Peroxisome and Ribosome; Mitochondria and Chloroplast, Cytoskeleton (Microfilament, Microtubule and Intermediate Filaments). Unit III Mendelian laws of Inheritance; Linkage and mapping of genes, Interference and coefficient of coincidence; Sex Linked, Sex limited and Sex Influenced Inheritance; Quantitative inheritance: Polygene and environment. Epigenetics. Genome imprinting. Unit IV Microbial Genetics: Transformation, Conjugation and Transduction; Replica plating: Analysis of mutation in biochemical pathway and one gene-one enzyme hypothesis; Cytoplasmic inheritance; Chondriome and Plastome; RNA editing; Mutation: Spontaneous and Induced. Unit V Cell cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis; Sex determination in plants and Animals; Chromosome organization (Nucleosome, 30 nm Fiber, Scaffold and Chromatids); Special type of chromosomes: Polytene and Lampbrush chromosomes Suggested Readings P.K. Gupta. Cell and Molecular Biology, Rastogi Publications, Meerut. Verma and Agrawal. Cell Biology, Genetics and Molecular Biology. S.Chand Pubs. De Roberties and De Roberties. Cell Biology. Blaze publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Harvey Lodish. Molecular cell Biology, David Baltimore et al., W.H. Freeman. Maloy S.R., Cronan, J.E.Jr and Frieifelder, D. Jones. Microbial Genetics - Bartlett publishers Willam S. Klug & Micheal R. Cummings. Concept of Genetics. Instant notes- Cell Biology. Viva Publications. Instant notes-Genetics. Viva Publications.

Syllabus for BSc Programme BSBT121 : BIOTECHNOLOGY LAB-I List of Experiments 1. Qualitative estimation of amino acid by Ninhydrin method 2. Qualitative estimation of protein by Biuret method 3. Qualitative estimation of sugar by Folin-wu method 4. Qualitative estimation of sugar by DNSA method 5. Quantitative estimation of the total soluble sugar by anthrone reagent method. 6. Quantitative estimation of the protein by Bradfords method. 7. Quantitative estimation of the protein by Lowrys method. 8. extraction and separation of lipids. 9. Separation of amino acids by paper chromatography. 10. Separation of sugars by paper chromatography. 11. Separation of turmeric alkaloids by paper chromatography. 12. Study of various cell types - Microbial, Animal and Plant Morphometric measurements. 13. Study of various stages of Mitosis from onion root tips. 14. Microscopy and calibrations 15. To study the amylase activity in germinating seed. Pattern 1. Perform the given Biochemistry experiments. (A) Major experiment (B) Minor experiment 2. Perform the given Cell biology experiment 3. Identify and comment upon the spots 1 to 5 (Cell Biology) i. _______________________________ ii. _______________________________ iii. _______________________________ iv. _______________________________ v. _______________________________ 4. Viva-voce

25 marks 10 mark 10 marks 5x 5= 25 marks

10 marks

10

Syllabus for BSc Programme Chemistry I Semester Description Pd/w Exam Inorganic Chemistry-I 3 hrs Organic Chemistry-I 3 hrs Chemistry Lab-I 3 hrs TOTAL

Code BSCH111 BSCH112 BSCH121

Cia 20 20 20 120

Ese 80 80 80 480

Total 100 100 100 600

BSCH111 : INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Atomic Structure Wave particle duality: de Broglies concept of matter waves, DavisionGermer Experiment & explanation of Bohrs quantum restriction, Heisenbergs uncertainty principle & its significance. Wave Mechanical Model of Atom: Schrdingers wave equation( no mathematical derivation) , physical significance of wave function & 2, concept of orbital, quantum numbers & their significance, radial and angular wave functions and probability distribution curves, shapes of s, p, and d orbitals. Paulis exclusion principle, Hunds rule of maximum multiplicity, Aufbau principal & its limitations.Electronic configurations of the elements, effective nuclear charge & their calculation using Slaters rule. Unit II Periodic Trends of Different Properties Periodic trends of following properties with refrence to s & p block elements Atomic and ionic radii: covalent, metallic & Vander Waals radii, determination of ionic radii using X-ray electron density maps, Landes method, Pauling method Ionization enthalpy:defination, successive ionization enthalpies, factors affecting their values and applications of ionization enthalpy. Electron Affinity:defination, successive values of electron gain enthalpy factors affecting their values and application of electron affinity. Electronegativity: Definition, Paulings, Mullikens, Allred Rachows and Mulliken Jaffes electronegativity scale, method of determination and applications. Unit III Chemical Bonding Energetics of crystal formation: Lattice enthalpy, Experimantal determination of Lattice Energy Born-Haber cycle and its application, caculation of lattice enthalpies: Born-Landes equation, Madelung Constant, Kapustinki equation, factors affecting lattice enthalpy and consequences of lattice enthalpies: thermal stability of ionic soloids, stability of oxidation states and solubility of ionic compounds. Radius ratio: Radius ratio effect and coordination number, calculation of limiting radius ratio values for coordination number 3, 4 & 6, limitation of radius ratio rule. Covalent character in ionic bond: polarizing power and polarizability of ions, Fajans rule and their application. Unit IV Weak Interactions & Metallic Bonding Hydrogen bonding: Types of hydrogen bond, symmetrical and unsymmetrical H bonding, H-bond energy and bond length, effects of Intermolecular and intramolecular H-bond on physiochemical properties, theories of hydrogen bonding: electrostatic, VBT & MOT and with approach for hydrogen bonding. Unit I 11

Syllabus for BSc Programme Vander Waal forces of interactions: Attractive intermolecular forces: dipole-dipole, dipole induced dipole and instantaneous dipole induced dipole interactions, repulsive inter molecular forces of interactions. Interaction between ionic and covalent compounds: ion-dipole and ion-induced dipole interactions. Metallic bonding: theories of metallic bond: classical free electron theory and metallic properties, valence bond theory and band theory and physical properties. Unit V s-Block Physical properties: Flame coloration, reducing tendency Chemical properties: diagonal relationship, solvation and complexation tendencies Hydrides: classification, preparation properties and uses of s-block elements and Lithium aluminium Hydride. Industrial uses of s-block elements: Portland cement: raw material, composition of cement, methods of preparation, setting and hardening of cement. Glass: raw material, methods of manufacturing, types and their uses. Suggested Readings Principles of Inorganic Chemistry by B.R.Puri,L.R.Sharma and Kalia. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, vol I, by Satyaprakash, G.D.Tuli, S.K.Basu and R.D.Madan. Selected topics in Inorganic Chemistry by Wahid.U.Malik, G.D.Tuli, R.D.Madan. Fundamental concepts of Inorganic Chemistry, vol.I, by Asim.K.Das. Inorganic Chemistry, vol I by Ameta, Daga, Sharma and Mehta. , Himanshu publication (hindi) Inorganic Chemistry, vol I by Ojha ,Chaturvedi, Ramesh book depot ( hindi&english) BSCH112 : ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Structure and Bonding Bonding arising view to Hybridizations like sp, sp 2& sp3, Bond lengths and bond angles, bond energy: Localized and delocalized chemical bond, van-der Waals interactions, resonance, hyperconjugation, inductive and field effects, formal charge, polar covalent bond, hydrogen bonding in organic compound. Unit II Mechanism of Organic reactions Curved arrow notations, drawing electron movement with arrows, half headed and double headed arrow, 12emolytic and heterolytic bond breaking.Electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions, Energy consideration, Reactive intermediates: carbocations, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes, benzyne and nitrene. Methods of determination of reaction mechanism: Product analysis, study of intermediates, isotopic labeling, Stereochemical studies and kinetic studies. Unit III Stereochemistry I Concept of isomerism, types of isomerism, optical isomerism, elements of symmetry, molecular chirallity, enantiomers, stereogeniccentres, optical activity, properties of enantiomers, chiral and achiral molecules with two stereogeniccentres, diastereoisomers, mesocompounds, resolution of enantiomers, inversion, retention of configuration and racemization. Relative and absolute configurations, sequence rules, D & L, R & S systems of nomenclature. Unit IV Alkanes, Cycloalkanes and alkyl halides Unit I 12

Syllabus for BSc Programme Halogenation of alkanes: free radical mechanism, orientation, reactivity and selectivity. Cycloalkanes: nomenclature, methods of preparations, chemical reactions. Bayers strain theory and its limitations, ring strain in cyclopropane and cyclobutanes. Alkyl Halides:Nomenclature and classes of alkyl halides, methods of formation, chemical reactions mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reaction of alkyl halides, SN2 and SN2 reactions, with energy profile diagrams. Polyhalogen compounds: chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. Unit V Stereochemistry II Geometrical isomerism in alicyclic compounds and oximes, E and Z system of nomenclature, determination of configuration of geometrical isomers. Conformation: conformational analysis of ethane and n-butane. Conformations of cyclohexenes and monosubstituted cyclohexane derivatives axial and equatorial bonds, Newman projection and Saw horse formulae, Fischer and Flying wedge formulae and inter conversion of Projection formulae. Suggested Readings Organic chemistry Vol I by M.Mukherji, P.singh and P.kapoor, New age international (p) limited Organic chemistry Vol I by M.k Jain and S.C Sharma, Shobanlal and Co-educational publisher Organic chemistry Vol I by Dr.Jagdambasingh and L.D.S Yadav, Pragatiprakash Organic chemistry by Morrison and Boyd, Pearson Organic chemistry Vol I by Singh, Pardasani and Pathak, Ramesh book depot ( hindi and english) Organic chemistry Vol I by Ameta, Sharma, Punjabi and Sharma, Himanshu publication Understanding organic chemistry by Brown, Foote, Iverson, Anslyn, Cenage learning BSCH121 : CHEMISTRY LAB-I INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Volumetric Analysis A. Preparation of standard solutions. B. Dilution of solutions. C. Acid base titration: 1. To volumetrically estimate the mixture of NaOH and Na2CO3. 2. To volumetrically estimate the mixture of NaHCO3 and Na2CO3. D. Redox titrations 1. Determination of the strength of oxalic acid & ferrous sulphate by titrating it against the KMnO4 (Concept of self-Indicator). 2. Determine the strength of the ferrous ammonium sulphate by titrating it against K2Cr2O7 using external indicator & internal indicator. 3. Volumetric analysis of the mixture of ferrous and ferric by dichromate method. 4. Volumetric analysis of copper iodometrically. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Laboratory Techniques 1. Determination of melting point of benzoic acid, urea etc. 13

Syllabus for BSc Programme Determination of boiling point of ethanol, cyclohexane etc. Concept of Crystallization: crystallization of pthalic acid & benzoic acid from hot water, acetanilide from boiling water & naphthalene from ethanol. 4. Purification of organic compound using activated charcoal and determining its purity by measuring its melting point. Stereochemistry: study through models 1. Conformational Analysis of ethane, n-butane and cyclohexane 2. Geometrical isomerism and their E/Z nomenclature. 3. Optical isomerism and assigning R/S configuration. 2. 3.

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Syllabus for BSc Programme

Computer Science I Semester

Code Description Pd/w Exam CIA ESE Total

BSCS111 BSCS112 BSCS121

Computer Oriented Numerical Methods and Programming in C Computer Science Lab I TOTAL

3 hrs 3 hrs

20 20 20 60

80 80 80 240

100 100 100 300

: Computer Oriented Numerical Methods and Programming in C Unit I Structure of C Programme, Identifiers and keywords, Data types, Constants and variables, scope of variables, Local and Global variables, Type conversion, Arithmetic operators, Library functions, Expressions, Input/Output statements, Get char and putchar, scanf, printf, compound statements and blocks. Unit II Transfer of control: Relational operators, Logical operators, Bit wise operators, Unary operators, Hierarchy of Operations, If-else statement, switch statement, Goto statements and labels, while, Do-while and for statements, Nested loops, Break statement. Unit III Array and Structures : Declaration, one-dimensional and multidimensional arrays, Pointers, Pointer declaration, operations on pointers, Functions: Defining and accessing a function, Arguments of a function, Passing arguments and array to a function, Recursion. Structures : Defining a structure, Structure variables, unions, Difference between structure and Unions, Processing a Structure. Unit IV Computer Arithmetic: Floating point representation of numerals, arithmetic operations with normalized floating point number and their consequences, errors in number representation, Concepts of Roots: Synthetic division, value and values of derivative of a polynomial by synthetic division , Solution of simultaneous linear equation: Gauss elimination method, Gauss Seidal iterative method, Pivoting. Unit V Iterative methods: Bisection method, false position, Newton Raphson method Ordinary differential equations: Euler's methods. Runge-Kutta methods, PredicorCorrector method-modified Eulers method Text/References: Let us C, Yashwant Kanitker, BPB Programming in ANSI C, E. Balaguruswami, Mc Graw Hill Programming in C, Dennis Ritchie

BSCS111

Unit I

Unit II

BSCS112 : Digital Electronics Number Systems: Decimal Number System, Binary Number System, Octal Number System, Hexa-Decimal Number System, Base-n Number System, Inter-conversion methods. Binary Arithmetic: addition and subtraction. Compliment Arithmetic: Base Compliment, Base-1 Compliment. Binary Codes: Gray Code, ASCII and EBCDIC. Logic gates: Basic Gates, Universal Gates, And Exclusive Gates, logic circuits , TTL and DTL circuits , Boolean algebra, De-Morgans Theorem, Sum of Products (SOP) 15

Syllabus for BSc Programme & Products of Sum (POS). Reduction Techniques: Need of Reduction. Reduction by Boolean Algebra, Karnaugh Maps: 2,3,4 Variable. Unit III Introduction to Combinational and Sequential Circuits Arithmetic Circuits: HalfAdder, Half-Subtractor, Full Adder, Full Subtractor, Multiplexers, De-Multiplexers, Decoders, Encoders, Magnitude Comparator (2-1 Bit, 2-2 Bit & 2-4 Bit), Flip-Flops: RS Latches , D latch using NAND and NOR Gates, Introduction to Clock ,edge trigged & Timing Diagrams. J-K Flip-Flop, T-Flip-Flop, J-K Master Slave Flip-Flop. Unit IV Registers and Counters: SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO, SHL, SHR. Counters: Asynchronous and Synchronous; Ripple Up, Ripple Down Counters, Modulo Counters. Design of Synchronous Counters. Divide by N counters, sequential counters and BCD counters. Unit V Data Representation and Error correction: Sign magnitude representation, fixed point representation, floating point represtation. Comprasion and subtraction of unsigned binary numbers, 4 bit magnitude comparators using logic gates,4 bit adder-sub tractor. Error detection and correction: Parity generator, checker, Hamming codes (1-bit detection-correction). Suggested Readings Digital Design, Mano Morris, PHI, New Delhi Digital electronics computer, Malvino ,Brown Modern Digital Electronics, R P Jain, Tata Mc Graw Hill , New Delhi BSCS121 : Computer Science Lab II

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Syllabus for BSc Programme

Electronics I Semester
Code Description Pd/w Exam CIA ESE Total

BSEC111 BSEC112 BSEC122

Circuit Elements and Network Analysis Semiconductor Devices Electronics Lab TOTAL

3 hrs 3 hrs

20 20 20 60

80 80 80 240

100 100 100 300

BSEC111 : Circuit Elements and Network Analysis Basic Circuit Elements Basic Circuit Concepts: Classification of elements-resistance, Types of resistors and their rating, Capacitance, Types of capacitors, Inductance, Types of inductors, Capacitive and Inductive reactance. Network definitions, Voltage and current sources, Kirchhoffs Current Law (KCL), Kirchhoffs Voltage Law (KVL), Voltage division and current division Unit II AC circuit analysis Sinusoidal voltage and current, Voltage-current relationship in resistor, inductor and capacitor, Phasor diagrams, complex impedance, Analysis of RL, RC and RLC circuits Resonance: Series and parallel, Frequency response, Sharpness of resonance, Quality factor (Q) and bandwidth. Unit III Network Analysis Mesh analysis and Node analysis, two port networks and their reduction, reduction of a complicated circuit into T and equivalents, conversion between T and configuration (Star-Delta conversion). Unit IV Network Theorems Network Theorems: Superposition theorem, Thevenins theorem, Nortons theorem, Duality theorem, Reciprocity theorem, Maximum power theorem Unit V Coupled Circuits Conductive and inductive coupled circuits, Self and mutual inductance, Coefficient of coupling, Transformers and its principle, Types of transformers, Equivalent circuit for transformer, Impedance transformation, Image impedance ; reactance matching for unsymmetrical T and networks. Unit I Suggested Readings John. D. Ryder, Networks, Lines and Fields, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003. Robert L. Boylestad, Essentials of Circuit Analysis, Pearson Education, 10th Ed., 2004. B. Grob, Basic Electronics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1992. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kurukshretha & S.C. Gupta, Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits, T.T. T. I, Chandigarh,Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984.

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Syllabus for BSc Programme BSEC112 : Semiconductor Devices Unit I Semiconductor Basics: Energy band in solids (metal, semiconductor and insulators), Intrinsic semiconductors, Extrinsic semiconductors: N-type and P-type, Mobility of charge carriers, Recombination, Life time, Drift current, Diffusion current, Fermi levels. Unit II Diode: P-N junction diode, formation of depletion layer, Derivation of barrier potential at thermal equilibrium, depletion width and depletion capacitance. Forward and reverse biasing, I-V characteristic, Band diagram, Diode equation, Zener and avalanche breakdown, Zener diode, Tunnel diode. Unit III Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT): PNP and NPN transistors, transistor action, energy band diagram of transistor in thermal equilibrium, CB, CE and CC configurations: Input and Output characteristics, Current gains and their relationship, Unit IV Field Effect Transistors (FET): JFET: Construction and working, channel formation, pinch-off voltage, Transfer characteristics, MOSFET: Construction and working, I-V characteristics, Enhancement & Depletion modes, UJT: Construction, working and IV characteristics, SCR: Characteristics and two transistor model of SCR. Unit V Opto-electronic Devices: Photoconductive cells, Solar Cell : Construction and working, Characteristics, Fill Factor, Efficiency and uses of solar cell, p-i-n Photodiode, Avalanche photodiode, LED. Suggested Readings N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kurukshretha & S.C. Gupta, Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits, T.T.T.I., Chandigarh,Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984. V.K. Mehta and R. Mehta, Principles of Electronics, S. Chand and Company, Rev. Ed., 2010. Allen Mottershead , Electronic Devices and Circuits: An Introduction, Prentice-Hall of India, 2005. R. S Sedha, A Textbook of Applied Electronics, S.Chand and Company Ltd.,1990. BSEC121 : ELECTRONICS LAB I List of Practicals 1. Study of Constant current and voltage source 2. Study of Maximum power transfer from source to load 3. Characteristics of Semiconductor diode and measurement of its forward static and dynamic resistance. 4. Characteristics of Zener diode and measurement of its reverse static and dynamic resistance. 5. Characteristics of DIAC and measurement of its breakdown voltage 6. Characteristics of FET and determination of , rd and gm 7. Voltage Regulation using Zener diode 8. Characteristics of transistor in CE configuration and determination of its input and output resistance 9. Characteristics of transistor in CB configuration and determination of its input and output resistance 10. Characteristics of Solar Cell and determine its fill factor. Suggested Readings 18

Syllabus for BSc Programme N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kurukshretha & S.C. Gupta, Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits, T.T.T.I., Chandigarh, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984. L.K. Maheshwari and H.M.S. Anand, Laboratory Manual Introductory electronics experiment, Wiely Eastern Ltd., New Dehli. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics ( Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meruth, 1998.

Physics I Semester
Code Description Pd/w Exam CIA ESE Total

BSPH111 BSPH112 BSPH121

Mechanics Physics Lab I TOTAL

3 hrs 3 hrs 3 hrs

20 20 20 60

80 80 80 240

100 100 100 300

BSP111 : MECHANICS Frames of Reference: Inertial and non-inertial frames of references, Components of displacement, Velocity and acceleration in different coordinate system, Galilean transformation, Transformation of velocity and acceleration between rotating frames, Pseudo forces, Coriolis force and its application, Motion relative to earth, Foucaults pendulum. Unit II Special theory of relativity: Michelson Morley experiment, Postulates of special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, Length contraction, Time dilation, Addition of velocities, Variation of mass with velocity, Mass-energy relation, Relativistic energy-momentum relation, Four vector, Momentum four vector. Unit III Motion under Central Forces: Motion under central forces, Reduced mass, Two body problem: equation of motion of moving particle under central force, Trajectories of moving bodies under inverse central force, Cases of elliptical and circular orbits, Keplers laws, Inertia and gravitational mass. Unit IV Conservation Laws & Rigid Body Dynamics: Conservation forces, Rectilinear motion under conservative forces, Potential energy, Potential energy curve and motion of a particle, Centre of mass, Centre of mass frame of reference, Collision of two bodies in L-frame and C-frame. Rigid body: Equation of motion of a rotating body, Inertial coefficients, Case of j not parallel to , Kinetic energy of rotation and idea of principal axes, Precessional motion of spinning top. Unit V Elastic properties of Matter: Elasticity, Youngs modulus, Bulk modulus, Modulus of rigidity, Poissons ratio, Relation between elastic constants, Bending of beam, Torsion of a cylinder, Experimental determination of elastic constants. Searles two bar experiment, Statical and dynamical method. Suggested Readings J.C. Upadhyaya: Mechanics, Oscillation and Properties of Matter by, Ram Prasad & Sons Agra, 2004 Unit I 19

Syllabus for BSc Programme D.S. Mathur : Mechanic , S.Chand & Company LTD, New Delhi,1996 J.C. Upadhyaya: Mechanics, Oscillation and Properties of Matter (Hindi, Ram Prasad & Sons, Agra, 2004 N.S. Saxena, S. Singh and S.S. Rawat : Mechanics (Hindi) by, CBH, Jaipur,2006.

BSP112 : ELECTROMAGNETISM Vector Fields: Scalar field and vector field, Gradient of a scalar function, Divergence of a vector field, Physical significance of divergence of a vector, Gauss divergence theorem, Curl of vector function, Physical significance of curl, Stokes theorem, Gauss law in differential form, Poissons and Laplaces equations. Unit II Electric and Magnetic Fields in Matter: The moment of a charge distribution, Atomic and molecular dipoles, Permanent dipole moments, Potential and field due a polarized sphere, Dielectric sphere in a uniform field, Electric susceptibility and atomic polarizability, Electric currents in atoms-Bohr Magneton, Electron spin, magnetic moment, magnetic susceptibility, Magnetic field due to magnetized matter. Unit III Field of Moving Charges and Magnetic Field: Measurement of charge in motion, Field of a point charge moving with constant velocity, Force on a moving charge, Magnetic field, Amperes circuital law, Differential form and its applications, Vector potential, Field of a current carrying conductor and deduction of Biot-Savarts law. Unit IV Transient Current & Ballistic Galvanometer: Growth and decay of current in circuits containing (i) LR (ii) RC & (iii) Oscillatory circuit, Complete theory of Ballistic Galvanometer, Damping, Logarithmic decrement, Determination of Self Inductance (Rayleigh Method), High resistance by leakage method and measurement of magnetic field by search coil using ballistic galvanometer Unit V Electromagnetic Induction & A.C. Circuits: Faradays laws, Lenz law, Self Induction and mutual induction, Coefficient of self and mutual induction, Energy stored in a coil, Power factor and its measurement in different A.C. Circuits, Series and parallel resonance, bandwidth, Andersons bridge for inductance measurement, De Sautys bridge for capacitance measurement. Books Suggested S.I. Ahmed and K.C. Lal: Electricity, Magnetism and Electronics, Unitech House, Lukhnow, 1986. K.K. Tiwari : Electricity and Magnetism wth Electronics, S. Chand Publication Delhi. A.S. Majahan and A.A. Rangwala, Electricity and Magnetism, TMH, Delhi, 1997 S.L. Kakani and C. Hemrajani : Electromagnetism Theory and Problems, CBS Publisher & Distributors, Delhi, 2004 J.C. Upadhyaya, H.P. Sinha and S. C. Upadhyaya : . Electric, Magnetism and Electromagnetic Principle (Hindi), Ram Prasad & Sons, Agra, 2004. M.L. Kalra, K.C. Bhandhari and S.L. Kakani : Electromagetics (Hindi), Himanshu Publication Udaipur, 2004. Unit I

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Syllabus for BSc Programme BSP121 : PHYSICS LAB I List of Practicals 11. Study of bending of a beam and determination of Youngs modulus. Modulus of rigidity by Statical method. Modulus of rigidity by Dynamical method (Maxwells needle). Elastic constants by Searles method. To determine the Poissons ratio of a rubber tube. Determination of surface tension of water by Jaeggers method. Low resistance by Carey Fosters bridge. Variation of magnetic field along the axis of circular coil. Study of phase relations in CR circuit. Study of phase relations in LCR circuit. Study of charging and discharging of CR circuit. Suggested Readings M.G. Bhatawedekar, S.S. Choudhry and T.L. Dashora : University Physics Practicals, Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur, 1987. K.C. Bhandhari, Practical Physics (Hindi) : Himanshu Publication , Udaipur, 2004. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics ( Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meerut, 1998. Patitapaban Mishra and Jyotis Chandra Mohanti : Advanced Physics Laboratory Manual, South Ashian PublishersPvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007. Mathematics I Semester
Code Description Pd/w Exam CIA ESE Total

BSMT111 BSMT112 BSMT113

Algebra Differential Calculus Co-ordinate Geometry in 2 Dimensions and 3 Dimensions TOTAL

3 hrs 3 hrs 3 hrs

20 20 20 60

80 80 80 240

100 100 100 300

BSMT111 : ALGEBRA Matrix: The characteristic equation of Matrix: Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors, Cayley- Hamilton theorem, its use in finding the inverse of a Matrix. Theory of equations: Relation between roots and coefficient of the equation Symmetric function of roots. Solution of cubic equation by Cardon's method and Biquadratic equtation by Ferrari's method. 14 Unit II Relations : Equivalence and Partial order relations. Definition of a group with examples and simple properties. Order of an element in a group and its properties. 10 Unit III Definition and Properties of Permutation group, cyclic group and sub group. 8 Unit IV Infinite series: Convergent series, convergence of geometric series, necessary condition for the convergent series, comparison tests: Cauchy root test. 6 Unit I 21

Syllabus for BSc Programme Unit V D'alembert's Ratio test, logarithmic test, Raabe's test, De' morgan and Bertrand's test, Cauchy's condensation test, Gauss test, Leibnitz's test of alternative series, absolute convergent. 7

BSMT112 : DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Polar Co-ordinates, Angle between radius vector and the tangent. Angle between curves in polar form, Length of polar substangent and polar subnormal, Pedal equation of a curve, Derivatives of an arc. 6 Unit II Curvature, various formula, Centre of curvature and chord of curvature and related problems. Partial differentiation, Euler's theorem on homo-geneous functions, chain rule of partial differentiation. 6 Unit III Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables and of three variables connected by a relation, Lagrange's Method of undetermined multipliers. Asymptotes: determination of asymptotes Intersection of curve and its asymptotes. 13 Unit IV Double point, node, cusp, necessary conditions for existence of double points, classification of double points, nature of double points at origin, Curve tracing, procedure for tracing Cartesian curves, parametric equations, polar curve. 10 Unit V Envelopes : Enevlope of family of curve having one parameter and also of two parameters related by a relation. Evolutes, Mean value Theorems : Rolle's Theorem, Lagrange's mean value Theorem, Cauchy mean value Theorem, (Statements, Geometrical Interpretations and verifications only) 10 Unit I

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Syllabus for BSc Programme BSMT113 : CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY IN 2 DIMENSIONS AND 3 DIMENSIONS Unit I Ellipse: Standard equation, Tangent, Normal, Chord of contact, Pole, Polar and their properties, Diameter and Conjugate Diameters. Hyperbola: Standard equation, Tangent, Normal, Pole and Polar, Asymptotes, Rectangular Hyperbola, Auxiliary circle, Director circle. 11 Unit II General equation of second degree, Nature of conic, Tracing of conics 6 Unit III Polar equations, Polar equation of a conic, Polar equation of tangents, perpendicular lines and normal, director circle of the conic. 8 Unit IV 3-D: Sphere: Definition of sphere, equation of sphere in various form i.e. General form, simple form. Plane section of a sphere, Great circle, Sphere through given circle, Diameter form of the equation of a sphere, Power of a point, Tangent line & Tangent plane of sphere, Pole and Polar Plane, Properties of poles and polars. 10 Unit V Cone: Definition of cone, equation of cone, enveloping cone, condition of tangency, reciprocal cone and right circular cone. Cylinder: Definition of cylinder, enveloping cylinder, equation of enveloping cylinder, right circular cylinder. 10 Zoology I Semester
Code Description Pd/w Exam CIA ESE Total

BSZO111 BSZO112 BSZO121

Taxonomy & Biology of Lower Non Chordate Cytology and Genetics I Zoology Lab I TOTAL

3 hrs 3 hrs 3 hrs

20 20 20 60

80 80 80 240

100 100 100 300

BSZO111 : TAXONOMY & BIOLOGY OF LOWER NON CHORDATE Unit I

Taxonomy o General principal o Need of classification o Basis of classification o System of classification o Binomial and trinomial nomenclature o Significance of classification Five kingdom concept Concept of Protozoa & Metazoa Basis of classification o Level of body organization o Coelom o Symmetry o Segmentation Embryogeny o Diploblastic & Triploblastic o Protostomia & Deuterostomia 23

Syllabus for BSc Programme Unit II

Salient features and classification upto orders with suitable examples and economic importance of each Phyla i. Protozoa ii. Porifera iii. Coelenterata iv. Ctenophora v. Platyhelminthes vi. Aschelminthes vii. Annelida viii. Arthropoda ( emphasis on Lobster and Palaemon) ix. Mollusca ( emphasis on cuttle fish and squid ) x. Echinodermata

Unit III Paramecium 1.

2.

3.

Locomotiono Cilliary beat o Mode of swimming Nutritiono Food and feeding o Digestion o Egestion Reproductiono Transverse Binary Fission o Conjugation o Autogamy o Cytogamy o Endomixis o Cytoplasmic particles o o o Life cycle- asexual and sexual Symptoms and pathogenesis Malaria control measures

Plasmodium

Sycon

Cellular Organization- Different types of cells Canal System a) Elements of canal System b) Significance Reproductiono Asexual o Sexual Spermatogenesis Oogenesis Fertilization Development Early Embryonic Period a) Cleavage b) Stomoblastula 24

Syllabus for BSc Programme Unit IV Obelia Larval Period a) Amphiblastula Metamorphosis

b) Gastrula

Sense Organs - Statocyst Reproductive System & Life Cycle Sexual Reproduction Fertilization Development - Cleavage Planula larva Alternation of Generation Polymorphism - Definition & Origin o Two Basic Forms Polyp Medusa o Pattern Dimorphic Trimorphic Polymorphic o Significance CORAL- Structure of Coral Polyp CORAL REEFo Kindsa) Fringing b) Barrier c) Atoll o Economic Importance

Unit V Taenia

Reproductive System o Male Reproductive System o Female Reproductive System Development & Life Cycleo Copulation & Fertilization o Capsule Formation o Formation of Onchosphere o Hexacanth o Cycticercus o Infection of Primary Host Man

Hirudinaria Digestive Systemo Alimentary Canal o Food and feeding o Digestion Haemocoelomic Systemo Haemocoelomic Channels o Course of Haemocoelomic Fluid Circulation 25

Syllabus for BSc Programme Reproductive Systemo Male Reproductive System o Female Reproductive System Life History & Development o Copulation o Fertilization o Cocoon Formation and development

BSZO112 : CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS I Unit I Cell and cell Theory Prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells Bacteria i. Structure ii. Types on the basis of flagella and shape iii. Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria iv. Thermophilic bacteria v. Reproduction in Bacteria vi. Asexual (Binary Fission, Budding, Conidia, Endospore, Antrospore) vii. Sexual reproduction (Transformation, Transduction, conjugation), General Structure and characteristics of Virus (TMV, Phage) Elementary study of Microscopy i. Resolution and resolving power ii. Principle and application of the light microscope iii. Phase contrast microscope and interference microscope iv. Fluorescence microscope v. Electron microscope (Scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope) Unit II Cell membrane i. Characteristic of cell membrane ii. Fluid mosaic model iii. Concept of unit membrane iv. Membrane molecules (lipids, carbohydrates and proteins) Transport across cell membrane i. Passive ii. Facilitated iii. Active transport (Na+ and K+ pump) iv. Symport and Antiport transporter v. Pinocytosis vi. Phagocytosis vii. Exocytosis viii. Endocytosis o Carrier mediated Endocytosis Unit III Cell Organelles- Structure, Composition and Functions of 26

Syllabus for BSc Programme i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. Unit IV Endoplasmic reticulum (RER and SER) Golgi complex Lysosomes Ribosomes Centrioles Mitochondria

Interphase Nucleus Cell cycle Mitosiso o Meiosiso o o

Phase and steps in division Spindle fibers and their functions Phases and steps Synaptic membrane complex Chaismata and crossing over

Unit V

Brief History of Genetics Mendelism o Selection of pea plant o Mendelian laws and their significance Recombination Linkage ABO blood group and its genotype

BSZO121 : Zoology Lab I Dissections - Earthworm Nervous System, Nerve Ring, Spermatheca & Nephridia Microscopic Preparation - Sponge Spicules, Gemmules, Obelia Colony, Neries Parapodium C. Identification And Systematic Position upto order of Following Museum SpecimensProtozoa- Paramecium, Trypanosoma, Noctiluca, Opalina, Balantidium, Nyctotherus, Entamoeba. Porifera- Sycon, Hyalonema, Euplectella, Euspongia, Spongila Coelentrata- Physalia, Porpita, Rhizostoma, Alcyonium, Corallium, Gorgonia, Pennatula . Paltyhelminthes- Fasciola, Taenia, Dugesia, Schistosoma Aschelmenthes- Ascaris, Trichinella, Dracunculus, Wucheria D. Study Of Prepared Slides- T.S Sycon, L.S Sycon, Ephyra Lrava, Mature & Gravid Proglottid of Taenia, Hexacanth , cysticercus larva ( bladder worm ) T.S of Taenia . E. Experimental Zoology 1. Test for Carbohydrate, Protein And Lipid 2. Harvesting of cell by scraping and trypsinization 3. Cell viability studies 4. Cell counting 5. Collection of serum 6. Determination of quality of milk MBRT test and phosphatase test A. B. 27

Syllabus for BSc Programme

Distribution of Marks Marks Allotted Time duration 3hrs 1. Dissection 22 2. Microscopic Preparation 12 3. Spots (5 x 4) 20 4. Experimental Zoology 16 5. Year Work/ Practical Record ( CIA*) 10 6. Practical Class Test (2 x 5 Marks each) (CIA) 10 7. Viva Voice 10 Total 100 Suggested Readings Theory and Practices of Animal Taxonomy- VC Kapoor Oxford and IBH Publication. Principles Of Animal Taxonomy G.G Simpson- Oxford and IBH Publication. The Invertebrates Mcneill Alexender Cambridge University Press A textbook of Modern Zoology: Invertebrates- R.L. Kotpal Rastogi Publication A Text Book of Zoology Invertebrates Vishwanath S Chand and Co, New Delhi Invertebrate Zoology- E.L Jordan , P.S.Verma S.Chand and Co, New Delhi The Inveretebrate Structure And Function EJW Barrington- Thomas Nelson and Sons Text Book Of Zoology By T. J Parker And W.A Haswell- Vol I Mcmillan and Co, London Invertebrates- Protozoa To Echinodermata Ashok Sharma Narosa Publishing House The Invertebrates- Vol I- VI L.H Hyman Mcgraw Hill Co. A Text Book Of Practical Zoology Invertebrates By S.S.Lal Rastogi Publication, Merrut A Manual Of Practical Zoology PS Verma, Tyagi, Agarwal- S Chand Publication Genetics P.K Gupta, Rastogi Publication Molecular Cell Biology Lodish, K. Et. Al. - Freeman Publication Cytology Genetics And Evolution - P.K.Gupta Rastogi Publication

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Syllabus for BSc Programme

Printed by : Principal, Lachoo Memorial College of Science & Technology, Jodhpur

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