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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Getting Started Mill A1
Graphic User Interface....................................................................................................................................... A1 Navigate Through Mastercam ........................................................................................................................... A2 Setting The Toolbar States ................................................................................................................................. A4 Setting The Grid ................................................................................................................................................. A6
Mill Tutorials
Tutorial #1, 2D Geometry, Open Contour & Drilling ......................................................................... 11 Tutorial #2, 2D Geometry, Drilling, Open Pocket & Chamfer Contour ............................................. 21 Tutorial #3, 2D Geometry, Tapping, Contouring, Pocketing & Save Operations to a Library ........... 31 Tutorial #4, 2D Geometry, 2D HS Core Milling, Import Operations & Slot Milling ........................... 41 Tutorial #5, 2D Geometry, 2D Transform Toolpaths using Rotate & Mirror..................................... 51 Tutorial #6, 2D Pocket with an Island, Circle Milling & Setup Cylindrical Stock................................ 61
B1
Graphic User Interface ...................................................................................................................... B1 Navigate Through Mastercam........................................................................................................... B2 Setting The Toolbar States ................................................................................................................ B4 Setting The Grid................................................................................................................................. B6 Setting The Cplane and Tplane to +D+Z ............................................................................................ B7
Lathe Tutorials
Tutorial #1, 2D Geometry, Face, Rough and Finish ........................................................................... 11 Tutorial #2, 2D Geometry, Face, Rough, Finish, Grooving & Drilling ................................................ 21
Solids Tutorials
Tutorial #1, 2D Geometry, Extrude Create Body, Extrude Cut Body, Chamfer and Fillet ................. 11 Tutorial #2, 2D Geometry, Revolve, Extrude, Chamfer, Fillet and Modify........................................ 21 Tutorial #3, 2D Geometry, Extrude, Sweep, Modifly a Face Draft Angle, Chamfer, Fillet................. 31
General Notes
Default Key Assignments................................................................................................................... C2 Customizing ....................................................................................................................................... C3 Data Entry Shortcuts ......................................................................................................................... C9 2D Mill Toolpath Parameters ........................................................................................................... C10 Lathe Toolpath Parameters ............................................................................................................... C23 Solids Menu Commands.................................................................................................................... C25 Solids Manager .................................................................................................................................. C26 Chaining............................................................................................................................................. C28 Window Selection.............................................................................................................................. C31 Chaining and Window Options.......................................................................................................... C32
LEGEND:
Step to follow to complete the tutorial Additional explanation for the current step
TUTORIAL #2 LEVEL 1 2D GEOMETRY; DRILLING, OPEN POCKET, OPEN CONTOUR & CHAMFER CONTOUR TOOLPATHS
Mill Level 1
Objectives: The Student will design a 2dimensional wireframe drawing by:
Creating a rectangle knowing the width and the height of the rectangle. Creating parallel lines by defining the offset direction and distance. Trimming 1 entity to another existing entity. Creating fillet radii. Creating 45 degree chamfers. Creating arcs knowing the diameter and the center point. Mirroring existing geometry to complete the part.
TUTORIAL 2
The Student will check the toolpath using Mastercams Verify module by:
Defining a 3dimensional rectangular block the size of the workpiece. Running the Verify function to machine the part on the screen.
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TUTORIAL 2
Before starting the geometry creation we should customize the toolbars to see the toolbars required to create the geometry and machine a 2D part. See Getting started page A4. Make sure that the Grid is enabled. It will show you where the part origin is. See Getting started page A6 for details. The Operations Manager to the left of the screen can be hidden to gain more space in the graphic area for design. Press Alt + O to hide it.
Since this drawing is symmetrical in the Xaxis you will only draw half of the total part, and use the mirror function to complete the part.
STEP 1: CREATE A RECTANGLE KNOWING THE WIDTH, THE HEIGHT AND THE BASE POINT.
Step Preview:
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Mill Level 1
Create
Rectangular Shapes Select the down arrow to expand the Rectangular Shapes Options if needed. Make sure that the radio button in front of Base Point is enabled. Enter the Width and the Height as shown in the screenshot below. Make sure that the rectangular shape is selected.
TUTORIAL 2
[Select position for base point]: Select the center location of the grid (the origin).
Select the OK button to exit the Rectangular Shapes Options dialog box. Use the Fit icon to fit the drawing to the screen.
During the geometry creation of this tutorial, if you make a mistake you can undo the last step using the
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TUTORIAL 2
Entity A
[Select the point to place a parallel line through]: Pick a point below the selected line.
Note that the color of the geometry is cyan which means that the entity is live and you can still change the line parameters.
Note that to continue using the same command you have to select the Apply button. command you can either start a new command or select the OK button.
Entity B [Select the point to place a parallel line through]: Pick a point to the left of the selected line. Type the Distance Select the OK button. 0.94 (Enter).
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Mill Level 1
2.2 Trimming the lines. Edit
Trim/Break Trim/Break/Extend Select Divide. [Select the entity to trim/extend]: Select the entity at Point A (select all entities exactly as shown in the drawing). [Select the entity to trim/extend to]: Select Point B.
TUTORIAL 2
Point B Point A
Point B Point A
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TUTORIAL 2
Select Entity A
Select Entity B
Enter the fillet Radius 0.56 (Enter). [Select an entity]: Move the cursor in the corner area until the desired fillet appears. Leftmouse click to accept it.
Note that a fillet will be drawn automatically depending on where you move the cursor on the entities.
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
STEP 4: CREATE THE TWO 0.5" DIAMETER CIRCLES KNOWING THE CENTER POINT AND THE RADIUS/DIAMETER.
Step Preview:
Create
Arc Circle Center Point Enter the Diameter value 0.5 (Enter). [Enter the center point]: Move the cursor to the center location of the 0.56 radius fillet. Select the point when the little rectangle and the circle icon appear.
To create more arcs with the same diameter click on the diameter icon. The diameter and radius values will be highlighted in red.
[Enter the center point]: Select the Fast Point icon. Enter the coordinates: 0.56+3.5, 1.5 (Enter).
Note that Mastercam will perform basic math operations (+, , *, /).
You can enter the values without any of the corresponding coordinate letters (X, Y, Z) as long as you enter them in this order and separate them by commas. Select the OK button to exit
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Xform
Xform Mirror [Select entities to mirror]: Click on the All button.
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Mill Level 1
Set the parameters to match the following dialog box (keep the original entities Copy, to mirror about the Xaxis, Fit the geometry to the screen). Select the OK button to exit the Mirror window.
TUTORIAL 2
Screen
Clear Colors
File
Save As File name: Your Name_2 Select the OK button.
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
TOOLPATH CREATION STEP 7: SELECT THE MACHINE AND SET UP THE STOCK TO BE MACHINED.
To display the Toolpaths Manager press Alt + O. Use the Fit icon to fit the drawing to the screen.
For the purpose of this tutorial, we will be using the default mill machine.
Machine type
Mill Default
Select the plus sign in front of Properties to expand the Toolpaths Group Properties.
Select Tool Settings to set the tool parameters Change the parameters to match the screenshot to the right.
Assign tool numbers sequentially allows you to overwrite the tool number from the library with the next available tool number. (First operation ttool number 1; Second operation ttool number 2, etc.) Warn of duplicate tool numbers allows you to get a warning if you enter two tools with the same number. Override defaults with modal values enables the system to keep the values that you enter. Feed Calculation set From tool uses feed rate, plunge rate, retract rate and spindle speed from the tool definition.
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Select Stock setup tab and set the stock values to match the screenshot to the right.
The Stock Origin values adjust the positioning of the stock, ensuring that you have equal amount of extra stock around the finished part. Display options allow you to set the stock as Wireframe and to fit the stock to the screen.(Fit Screen)
Select the OK button to exit Machine Group Properties. Select the Isometric View from the view toolbar to see the stock.
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Mill Level 1
Select the Top View from the view toolbar to see the part from the top.
TUTORIAL 2
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Mill Level 1
8.2 Select the " Center drill
TUTORIAL 2
Select the Center Drill from the list. Select the OK button.
Note that the Feed rate, Plunge rate, Retract rate and Spindle speed are based on the tool definition. Change them as needed.
In the Comment field enter a comment to help identify the toolpath in the Toolpaths/Operations Manager
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Select the Simple drillno peck tab and make the changes to match the following screenshot.
Clearance value sets the height at which the tool rapids to or from the part. Retract value sets the height at which the tool rapids/feedrates up to, before the next step down. Depth value sets the final machining depth for the drilling operation.
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TUTORIAL 2
Click on the Select library tool button. Select the Filter button in the Tool Selection dialog box.
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Select the None button to disable any previous tool selection as shown. Select the Drill in the Tool Types list. Select the dropdown arrow in the Tool Diameter field and select Equal. Enter 0.5 in the Tool Diameter value box. Select the OK button to exit Tool List Filter. Make sure that the tool in the Tool Selection window is highlighted. Otherwise select it.
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Mill Level 1
9.3 Set the drill parameters Make any necessary changes in the Toolpath Parameters page.
TUTORIAL 2
Select the Simple drillno peck page and enter the Depth value as shown in the following screenshot.
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Mill Level 1
Enable the Tip comp to cut deeper than the final depth with the tip of the drill. Breakthrough amount value allows you to give an extra amount for the tool to go deeper than the final depth to prevent any remaining material for the cutouts. Tip length value is automatically calculated by the system based on the diameter and tip angle of the tool. The value is added to the final depth.
TUTORIAL 2
Select the OK button to exit Drill tip compensation window. Select the OK button to exit Drill Parameters page.
Toolpath Preview:
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Mill Level 1
Enable Partial button in the chaining dialog box to be able to select the first and the last entity of the chain. Select the first entity in the chain, as shown.
Be sure to chain the contour in a CW direction. Otherwise select the
TUTORIAL 2
Reverse button. Select the last entity as shown. Select the first entity here
Select the last entity here Select the OK button to exit Chaining.
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Mill Level 1
10.3 Set the pocket parameters
Make all the necessary changes as shown below.
TUTORIAL 2
The feed rate, plunge rate and spindle speed is based on the tool definition. Change them as desired.
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Mill Level 1
Select the Pocket parameter page and make the changes as shown below.
TUTORIAL 2
Clearance value sets the height at which the tool rapids to or from the part. Retract value sets the height at which the tool rapids/feedrates up to, before the next step down. Feed plane value sets the height from which the tool plungerates into the part. Depth value sets the final machining depth for the drilling operation. Depth cuts allows you to divide the total pocket depth in equal increments not bigger than the Max rough step value. Open pocket type allows you to remove the material inside of a chain entities that dont have the same start and end point. Mastercam calculates the distance between the start and end points of the chain and treats the chain as if it was closed geometry. Use Open pocket cutting method to allow the tool to start from the open edge. Break thru allows the tool to machine deeper then the final depth with a given amount.
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Enable the box in front of the Depth cuts button and change the parameters to divide the total depth in increments not bigger than the tool radius.
Click on the drop down arrow in the Pocket type and select Open from the list. Change the parameters as shown. Overlap percentage is a percentage of the tool diameter and set the amount that the tool overlaps the open area. Use open pocket cutting method forces the tool to start cutting from the open area, avoiding plunges in the middle of the part. Select the OK button to exit.
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Select the Roughing/Finishing parameters tab and change the parameters as shown.
Stepover percentage sets the distance between roughing passes in the XY axis as a percentage of the tool diameter and will automatically update the stepover distance. The current settings in the Finish area enables one finish pass of a 0.01 amount performed around the walls after the roughing passes are machined.
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Mill Level 1 STEP 11: CONTOUR THE OUTSIDE PROFILE USING RAMP.
TUTORIAL 2
Contour toolpaths remove material along a path defined by a chain of curves. Contour toolpaths only follow a chain; they do not clean out an enclosed area.
Toolpath Preview:
Reverse button. Select the last entity as shown. Select the first entity
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Mill Level 1
11.2 Select the 1.0Flat endmill from the library
Click on Select library tool button and select the 1.0 Flat endmill
TUTORIAL 2
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Mill Level 1
Select the Contour parameter page and make the changes as shown below.
TUTORIAL 2
Clearance value sets the height at which the tool rapids to or from the part. Retract value sets the height at which the tool rapids/feedrates up to, before the next step down. Feed plane value sets the height from which the tool plungerates into the part. Depth value sets the final machining depth for the drilling operation. Compensation type set to Computer allows Mastercam to compensate the toolpath, and doesnt output G41/G42 in the code. Roll cutter around corners set to Sharp inserts arc moves around corners in the toolpath. The radius of the arc moves is equal with the radius of the tool. Set to None to not create any extra arcs. Infinite look ahead prevents the toolpath from crossing itself (fish tail).
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Enable the box in front of the Lead in/out button and change the parameters as shown;
Lead In/Out allows you to select a combination of a Line and an Arc at the beginning and/or end of the contour toolpath for a smooth entry/exit while cutting the part. Enter/Exit at midpoint in closed contours moves the starting position in closed contours at the midpoint of the first chained entity.
Enable Multi passes to set a rough pass and a finish pass at the final depth.
Multiple cutting passes allows you to follow the contour geometry in steps in the current cutting plane (XY). Setting to 1 the Number of rough passes will remove the material around the outside contour leaving the 0.05 amount untouched for the finish pass. The finish pass will remove the 0.05 step at the final depth.
Select the OK button again to exit Multi Passes. Enable Break thru and give 0.05 the amount to cut through for a complete cut.
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Mill Level 1
Click on the drop down arrow in the Contour type and select Ramp. Click on the option button and set the parameters for the Ramp motion as shown. Contour ramp toolpath allows you to use a continuous ramp to transition smoothly between depth cuts, instead of individual plunge cuts. You can ramp by a set angle, by a set depth, or to plunge directly between depth cuts.
TUTORIAL 2
Toolpath Preview:
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Mill Level 1
Select the contour, as shown.
Be sure to chain the contour in a CW direction. Otherwise, select the Reverse button.
TUTORIAL 2
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Change the parameters to select only the chamfer mill with the diameter equal to 0.75 as shown.
Select the OK button to exit. Click on the tool to highlight it, and then select the OK button to exit Tool Selection. Select the OK button to accept the warning that tells you that the tool cannot be used for roughing.
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Mill Level 1
Select the Contour parameter page and make the changes as shown below.
TUTORIAL 2
Note that the Depth is set to 0 relative to the top of the stock to let Mastercam to calculate the tool depth from the chamfer dimensions.
Click on the drop down arrow in the Contour type and select 2D Chamfer. Select the options button and set the chamfer parameters to cut a 0.05, 45 degrees chamfer.
Tip offset amount ensure that the tip of the tool clears the bottom of the chamfer.
Select the OK button to exit Chamfering. Select the OK button to exit Contour parameters.
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Enable the box in front of the Lead in/out button and change the parameters as shown;
Lead In/Out allows you to select a combination of a Line and an Arc at the beginning and/or end of the contour toolpath for a smooth entry/exit while cutting the part. Enter/Exit at midpoint in closed contours moves the starting position in closed contours at the midpoint of the first chained entity.
Enable Multi passes to set a rough pass and a finish pass at the final depth.
Multiple cutting passes allows you to follow the contour geometry in steps in the current cutting plane (XY). Setting to 1 the Number of rough passes will remove the material around the outside contour leaving the 0.05 amount untouched for the finish pass. The finish pass will remove the 0.05 step at the final depth.
Select the OK button again to exit Multi Passes. Enable Break thru and give 0.05 the amount to cut through for a complete cut.
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TUTORIAL 2
Backplotting shows the path the tools take to cut the part. This display lets you spot errors in the program before you machine the part. As you backplot toolpaths, Mastercam displays the current X, Y, and Z coordinates in the lower left corner of the screen.
Click on the Toolpath Group in the Toolpaths Manager to select all operations.
Make sure that you have the following buttons turned on (they will appear pushed down). Display tool Display rapid moves
Select the Isometric View from the view toolbar to see the stock. Select the Fit button. You can adjust the speed of the backplot. You can step through the Backplot by using the Step forward or Step back buttons.
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Mill Level 1
Select the Play button in the VCR bar.
TUTORIAL 2
Expand the Toolpaths Manager if necessary by dragging the right side. Select the Select all operations button. Select the Verify selected operations button.
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Simulate tool simulates the toolpaths, displaying the solid tool without the holder Update after each toolpath updates the stock after each operation. Stop on collision pauses the verification when the tool touches the part with a rapid move.
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Mill Level 1
Initial stock size source should be set to Stock Setup to use the stock information from Stock Setup. Use True Solid allows you, after verifying the part, to rotate and magnify the part to more closely check features, surface finish or scallops. Cutter comp in control allows Verify to use the information regarding the tool diameter and to simulate the cutter compensation. Change tool/color to change the color of the cut stock to indicate tool changes in the toolpath.
TUTORIAL 2
Select the OK button to exit Verify Options. Set the Verify speed by moving the slider bar in the speed control bar. Select the Play button to start simulation.
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TUTORIAL 2
Make sure that all operations are selected, otherwise, Select all operations
In the Post processing window, make all the necessary changes as shown to the right.
NC file enabled allows you to keep the NC file and to assign the same name as the MCX file. Edit enabled allows you to automatically launch the default editor.
Select the OK button to continue. Select the Save button to accept in the File name field the same name as the geometry name (Your Name_2).
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Mill Level 1
TUTORIAL 2
Select the red X box at the upper right corner to exit the Editor.
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TUTORIAL 2
Student practice; Create the Toolpath for Exercise 1 Tutorial 2 as per the instructions below;
Tips: Stock size; X = 5.5, Y = 5.0 and Z = 1.5 Open pocket the right profile part using 1.0 Flat End Mill; Use Partial chain option and select just the geometry highlighted. Max rough step =0.50 (Depth cuts) Select the Open Pocket as pocket style and use open pocket cutting method. Stepover =50% Contour using multipasses to machine the chamfer Use the existing 1.0 Flat End Mill Stock to leave in XY and Z axis =0.0 2 roughing passes with spacing = 0.50 Depth Cuts enable with Max rough step 0.5 Extend the start and end of the line using Lead in/out Center drill and drill the 1 diameter through hole. Backplot and Verify the toolpaths. Post process the file.
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TUTORIAL 2
Student practice; Create the Toolpath for Exercise 2 Tutorial 2 as per the instructions below;
Tips: Stock size; X = 5.4, Y = 3.75and Z = 0.75 Open pocket the inside profile part using 1.0 Flat Endmill; Use Partial chain option and select just the geometry highlighted. Max rough step =0.50 (Depth cuts) Select the Open Pocket as pocket style and use open pocket cutting method. Stepover =75% Contourthe right side of the part using 1.0 Flat Endmill; Use Partial chain option and select just the geometry highlighted. 1 roughing passes with spacing = 0.45 1 finishing pass with spacing = 0.03 Depth Cuts enable with Max rough step 0.5 Spot drill (chamfer) and drill the 3/16 diameter through holes. Backplot and Verify the toolpaths. Post process the file.
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TUTORIAL 2
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TUTORIAL 2
What command allows you to create a rectangle knowing the width, height and that the anchor position is at the upper left corner of the rectangle?
How should you set the depth value when machining a 2D chamfer contour?
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