Concrete Design 1

1. Slab design
Building Location
Chatswood, NSW
Exposure Classification: A2, AS3600. Table 4.3
Use f c = 32 MPa, Ec = 30100 Mpa AS3600 ... Table 3.1.2
Slab Reinforcement N12, fsy =500 MPa
Slab thickness Ds
AS3600 standard requirements
1. Fire Resistance Periods (FRP) for Insulation
Time
Required Cover
60 min
10mm
90 min
100mm
120 min
120mm
2. FRPs for Structural Adequacy for Slab Axis distance (ax - mm)
Time
Ly/Lx <= 1.5
1.5<= Ly/Lx<=2
60 min
10mm
15mm
90 min
15mm
20mm
120 min
20mm
25mm
3. Concrete Cover requirements
Exposure Classification is A2, f c = 32MPa
Concrete Cover = 25 mm, AS3600.. Table 4.10.3.2
Serviceability Design
Initial assumption for Slab thickness (Dsl): 200mm
AS3600 Deemed to comply span-to-depth ratio for reinforced slabs

Coefficients

Lef = 7500mm,
AS3600 ... Table 2.3.2, total deflection all members,

Kcs = 2.0 No compressive reinforcement,

s = 0.7, L = 0.4, AS1170.0Table 4.1
Slab Loads G,Q
G = [(0.2*25) + 0.5 +1.0 + 0.5) = 7.0KPa
Q = 4.0KPa
Fd.ef = [(1.0 + 2.0)*7] + [(0.7 + (2.0*0.4))*4] = 27 KPa,
K3 = 1.0, AS3600. 9.3.4.2 (a),
K4 obtained from table 9.3.4.2 (according to slabs supports condition)

]
*

K4
2.95
2.10
2.5
3.38

16.459K4
48.55
35.564
41
55.6

d (mm)
154.5
211
182
135

Use d= 211mm,
Dsl = 211 + (12) + 25 = 248.5mm,
Use Slab thickness (Dsl) = 250mm.

Strength Design

Design Bending Moment, AS3600.. 6.10.3.2

Capacity Reduction ()

Mu = M*, = 0.8, AS3600.. Table 2.2.2

Design Reinforcement, AS3600.9.1.1(b)

( )

Slab A (Two adjacent edges discontinuous)

Design Load Fd for 1m wide
Fd = 1.2G *1 + 1.5Q * 1
= (1.2 * (0.25*25 + 2) *1) + (1.5 * 4 *1) = 15.9 KN/m
Lx = 7.5m, Ly = 7.5m
AS3600..Table 6.10.3.2(A) for Ly/Lx = 1,
x = 0.035, y = 0.035
dx = 250 ( *12) 25 = 219mm,
dy = 219 db = 219 12 = 207mm.
The flexural lever arm jd ~ 0.95d
X direction
(+ve mid-span) M*x =0.035*15.9*(7.5)2 = + 31.30 KN.m,
(-ve continuous edge) M*x = 1.33*27.2 = - 41.63 KN.m,
(-ve discontinuous edge) M*x = 0.5*27.2 = - 15.65 KN.m,

Y direction
(+ve mid-span) M*y = 0.035*14.4*(7.5)2 = + 31.30 KN.m,
(-ve continuos edge) M*y = 1.33*27.2 = - 41.63 KN.m,
(-ve discontinuos edge) M*y = 0.5*27.2 = - 15.65 KN.m,

Details

Discontinuous Edge

Mid-Span

Continuous Edge

Short Span "X" direction

M*x (KN.m)

-15.65

31.30

-41.63

M* / (KN.m)
d (mm)
jdx (mm)
Ast (mm2)/ 1m wide =
M*ux/fsy* jd
P Actual

-19.56
219
208

39.13
219
208

-52.04
219
208

188

376

500

0.00086

0.00172

0.00228

Pmin

0.00168

0.00168

0.00168

# N12 (113mm2)
Spacing (mm)
Long Span "Y" Direction
*

M y (KN.m)

-15.65

31.30

-41.63

M* / (KN.m)
d
jdy (mm)

-19.56
207

39.13
207

-52.04
207

197

197

197

Ast (mm )

199

398

529

P Actual

0.00096

0.00192

0.00256

0.00188

0.00188

0.00188

Pmin
2

# N12 (113mm )
Spacing (mm)

Slab B, C and F (One Long edge discontinuous)

Design Load Fd for 1m wide
Fd = 1.2G *1 + 1.5Q * 1
= (1.2 * (0.25*25 + 2) *1) + (1.5 * 4 *1) = 15.9 KN/m
Lx = 7.5m, Ly = 15m
AS3600..Table 6.10.3.2(A) for Ly/Lx = 2, x = 0.066, y = 0.028
Details

Discontinuous Edge

Mid-Span

Continuous Edge

Short Span "X" direction

M*x (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d (mm)

0.00
0.00
0.00

59.03
73.79
219

-78.51
-98.14
219

jdx (mm)

0.00

208

208

Ast (mm2)

0.00

709

943

P Actual

0.00

0.00324

0.00431

Pmin

0.00

0.00168

0.00168

# N12 (113mm2)
Spacing (mm)

0.00
0.00
Long Span "Y" Direction

M*y (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d

-12.52
-15.65
207

25.04
31.3
207

-33.31
-41.63
207

jdy (mm)

197

197

197

Ast (mm2)

159

318

423

P Actual

0.00077

0.00154

0.00205

0.00188

0.00188

0.00188

Pmin
2

# N12 (113mm )
Spacing (mm)

Slab D and E (Four edges Continuous)

Design Load Fd for 1m wide
Fd = 1.2G *1 + 1.5Q * 1
= (1.2 * (0.25*25 + 2) *1) + (1.5 * 4 *1) = 15.9 KN/m
Lx = 7.5m, Ly = 15m
AS3600..Table 6.10.3.2(A) for Ly/Lx = 2, x = 0.048, y = 0.024
Details

Discontinuous Edge

Mid-Span

Continuous Edge

Short Span "X" direction

M*x (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d (mm)

0.00
0.00
0.00

42.93
53.66
219

-57.10
-71.37
219

jdx (mm)

0.00

208

208

Ast (mm2

0.00

516

686

P Actual

0.00

0.00236

0.00313

Pmin

0.00

0.00168

0.00168

# N12 (113mm2)
Spacing (mm)

0.00
0.00
Long Span "Y" Direction

M*y (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d

0.00
0.00
0.00

21.47
26.83
207

-28.55
-35.69
207

jdy (mm)

0.00

197

197

Ast (mm2)

0.00

273

363

P Actual

0.00

0.00132

0.00175

0.00

0.00188

0.00188

Pmin
2

# N12 (113mm )
Spacing (mm)

0.00
0.00

Slab G (Four edges Continuous)

Design Load Fd for 1m wide
Fd = 1.2G *1 + 1.5Q * 1
= (1.2 * (0.25*25 + 2) *1) + (1.5 * 4 *1) = 15.9 KN/m
Lx = 13.5m, Ly = 15m
AS3600..Table 6.10.3.2(A) for Ly/Lx = 1.11,
x = 0.028, y = 0.024
Details

Discontinuous Edge

Mid-Span

Continuous Edge

Short Span "X" direction

M*x (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d (mm)

0.00
0.00
0.00

81.14
101.42
219

-107.91
-134.89
219

jdx (mm)

0.00

208

208

Ast (mm )

0.00

975

1297

P Actual

0.00

0.00445

0.00592

Pmin

0.00

0.00168

0.00168

# N12 (113mm2)
Spacing (mm)

0.00
0.00
Long Span "Y" Direction

M*y (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d

0.00
0.00
0.00

69.55
86.93
207

-92.50
-115.62
207

jdy (mm)

0.00

197

197

Ast (mm )

0.00

884

1176

P Actual

0.00

0.00427

0.00568

Pmin

0.00

0.00188

0.00188

# N12 (113mm2)
Spacing (mm)

0.00
0.00

Beam Design
1. Edge Beam: Spandrel Beam, Dt = 1000mm, w = 450mm,
fct.f = 0.632 = 3.39 Mpa

fc = 32 MPa

Le = 7500 450 = 7050mm,

Lc.c = 7500mm

(From tension extreme fiber to N.A)

*(

)
+

Hogging Moment (-ve moment)

** Assume using N28, fy = 500 MPa,

d = 1000 25 12 28/2 =949 mm,

# Use 2N28 = 2 * 616 = 1232

mm2

*(

# Use 6N32 = 6 * 804 = 4824 mm2

d = 1000 25 12 -16 = 947 mm,

2. Mid Beam L Beam

Lc.c = 7500mm

Le = 7500 450 = 7050 mm,

(From compression extreme fiber to N.A)

Sagging Moment (+ve moment)

** Assume using N28, fy = 500 MPa,

d = 1000 25 12 28/2 =949 mm,

# Use 2N28 = 2 * 616 = 1232 mm2

# Use 4 N28 = (4 * 616) = 2464 mm2

d = 1000 25 12 28/2 =949 mm,

Hogging Moment (-ve moment)

# Use 2N28 for the whole section

# Use 6N32 for the whole section

d = 1000 25 12 -16 = 947 mm,

Stress Development

#N28

#N32

Beam Shear Design