Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Subjects
1. Reasons and Strategies 2. Overview 3. Parameters 4. Power Ranges 5. MS Power Control 6. BTS Power Control 7. MS Power Optimization in Call Set-up 8. MS Power optimization in Handover
2 GSM Radio Network Tuning Course 4/8/2008
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POWER CONTROL
Overview (1/2)
Averaging Averaging
Power Control ?
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POWER CONTROL
Overview (2/2)
POWER POWER CONTROL CONTROL Uplink Quality Uplink Level Downlink Quality Downlink Level AV_RXQUAL_UL_PC AV_RXLEV_UL_PC AV_RXQUAL_DL_PC AV_RXLEV_DL_PC UPLINK UPLINK
THRESHOLD COMPARISON
PC INTERVAL
AV_RXLEV_UL_PC
-110 ... -47 (dBm) 1 ... 32 1 ... 32 -110 ... -47 (dBm) 1 ... 32 1 ... 32 POC 0 ... 7 1 ... 32 1 ... 32 0 ... 7 1 ... 32 1 ... 32
AV_RXLEV_DL_PC
AV_RXQUAL_UL_PC
AV_RXQUAL_DL_PC
POC
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POWER CONTROL
Safety region
LowerLEV UpperLEV
UpperQUAL
LowerQUAL
POWER CONTROL
Ranges
Attenuations 30 dB Range Power Values System Dependent Range
Value 0 30 dB (2 dB step) POC 0 30 dB (2 dB step) for GSM for GSM 5 43 dBm (2 dB step) 5 43 dBm (2 dB step) BTS
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POWER CONTROL
Power Change Step Size
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POWER CONTROL
MS power increase due to signal level
if RXLEV_UL+ 2*PowIncrStepSize <= PcLowerThresholdsLevUL PWR_INCR_STEP = PcLowerThresholdsLevUL- RXLEV_UL (Variable step size)
PcLowerThresholdsLevUL RXLEV_UL is the current signal level measured by the BTS RXLEV_UL <> AV_RXLEV_UL_PC ( used for threshold comparison )
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POWER CONTROL
MS power decrease due to signal level
if RXLEV_UL - 2*PowRedStepSize >= PcUpperThresholdsLevUL
PWR_DECR_STEP = PowRedStepSize
Power Control Triggered
RXLEV_UL is the current signal level measured by the BTS RXLEV_UL <> AV_RXLEV_UL_PC ( used for threshold comparison )
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POWER CONTROL
MS power increase due to signal quality
Only variable step size Two different Algorithms Largest increase is considered
Based on Current Quality PWR_INCR_STEP PWR_INCR_STEP= =(1+MAX(0,Qa))*PowIncrStepSize (1+MAX(0,Qa))*PowIncrStepSize where where Qa Qa= =RXQUAL_UL RXQUAL_UL- -PcLowerThresholdsQualUL PcLowerThresholdsQualUL LARGEST LARGESTINCREASE INCREASE Based on Current Level PWR_INCR_STEP PWR_INCR_STEP= =PcLowerThresholdsLevUL PcLowerThresholdsLevUL- -RXLEV_UL RXLEV_UL
Same as in the MS Power decrease due to Signal Level, but Triggered by different condition
14 GSM Radio Network Tuning Course 4/8/2008
POWER CONTROL
"Ping Pong" effect
LowerLEV UpperLEV
UpperQUAL
LowerQUAL
Power decrement due to quality Power increment due to level 15 GSM Radio Network Tuning Course 4/8/2008
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POWER CONTROL
MS power decrease due to signal quality (1/2)
IF IF: :optimumRxLevUL optimumRxLevUL= =N N
if RXLEV_UL - 2*PowRedStepSize >= PcUpperThresholdsLevUL PWR_DECR_STEP = RXLEV_UL - PcUpperThresholdsLevUL (Variable step size)
Same as in the MS Power decrease due to Signal Level, but Triggered by different condition (quality)
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POWER CONTROL
MS power decrease due to signal quality (2/2)
PWR_DECR_STEP =
IF IF: :optimumRxLevUL optimumRxLevUL<> <>N N
MIN[ PwrDecrLimit, MAX( MAX (0, RXLEV_UL - OptimumRxLevUL), (PwrDecrQualFactor + MAX(0, Qa)) *PowRedStepSize ) ] 16 where Qa 14 = PcUpperThresholdsQualUL - AV_RXQUAL_UL_PC
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Pwr_Decr_Step
PcUpperThresholdQualUL = 1
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Min(Max(B;C) , PwrDecrLimit)
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POWER CONTROL
BTS power increase due to signal level
if RXLEV_DL + 2*PowIncrStepSize <= PcLowerThresholdsLevDL PWR_INCR_STEP = PcLowerThresholdsLevDL - RXLEV_DL (Variable step size)
PcLowerThresholdsLevDL
RXLEV_DL is the current signal level measured by the MS RXLEV_DL <> AV_RXLEV_DL_PC ( used for threshold comparison )
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POWER CONTROL
BTS power decrease due to signal level (1/2) (S9 improvement)
PcUpperThresholdsLevDL
Parameter VariableDLStepUse
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POWER CONTROL BTS power decrease due to signal level (2/2) (S9 improvement)
If VariableDLStepUse = Y if RXLEV_DL - 2*PowRedStepSize >= PcUpperThresholdsLevDL PWR_DECR_STEP = MIN((RXLEV_DL - PcUpperThresholdsLevDL),10) (Variable step size)
PcUpperThresholdsLevDL
else PWR_DECR_STEP = PowRedStepSize RXLEV_DL is the current signal level measured by the MS RXLEV_DL <> AV_RXLEV_DL_PC ( used for threshold comparison )
Power Control Triggered
NOTE: DL Power decrease must be limited to 10 dB due to problems which can occur to mobile stations if power level is reduced too much. Limitation is implemented in HO&PC algorithm.
POWER CONTROL
BTS power increase due to signal quality
Only variable step size Two different Algorithms Largest increase is considered
Based on Current Quality PWR_INCR_STEP PowIncrStepSize PWR_INCR_STEP= =(1+MAX(0,Qa))* (1+MAX(0,Qa))* PowIncrStepSize where where Qa Qa= =RXQUAL_DL RXQUAL_DL- -PcLowerThresholdsQualDL PcLowerThresholdsQualDL LARGEST LARGESTINCREASE INCREASE Based on Current Level PWR_INCR_STEP PWR_INCR_STEP= =PcLowerThresholdsLevDL PcLowerThresholdsLevDL- -RXLEV_DL RXLEV_DL
POWER CONTROL
BTS power decrease due to signal quality (S9 improvement) (1/4)
VariableDLStepUse OptimumRxLevDL =Y/N (S9 new feature) = -109-47 dBm/N
The decrease in power does not take place if there is the possibility that it would trigger the threshold PcLowerThresholdsLevDL (the safety margin is 6dB).
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POWER CONTROL
BTS power decrease due to signal quality (2/4)
Two different Algorithms Based on OptimumRxLevDL being used or not if the resulting RXLEV_DL would get too close to PcLowerThresholdLevDL (as a result of the decrease) there could be a consecutive increase due to level which will lead to triggering the decrease again. To avoid this "ping pong" effect BSC makes sure before decreasing the power due to signal quality that RXLEV_DL is at least 6 dB higher than the PcLowerThresholdLevDL. 6 dB Margin is in-built in BSC
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POWER CONTROL
BTS power decrease due to signal quality (S9 improvement) (3/4)
If VariableDLStepUse = Y and If OptimumRxLevDL = < not defined > if RXLEV_DL - 2*PowRedStepSize >= PcUpperThresholdsLevDL
PWR_DECR_STEP = PowRedStepSize
RXLEV_DL is the current signal level measured by the BTS RXLEV_DL <> AV_RXLEV_DL_PC ( used for threshold comparison )
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POWER CONTROL
BTS power decrease due to signal quality (4/4) (S9 improvement)
If VariableDLStepUse = Y and If OptimumRxLevDL = defined
IF IF: :optimumRxLevDL optimumRxLevDL<> <>N N PWR_DECR_STEP = MIN ((MIN{PwrDecrLimit, MAX[ MAX (0, RXLEV_DL OptimumRxLevDL), (PwrDecrFactor + MAX(0, Qa)) *PowRedStepSize]}),10)
Parameter optimumRxLevDL
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POWER CONTROL
MS Power Optimization in Call Set-up
Normally MS accesses the TCH with the maximum Tx Power allowed in the cell: msTxPwrMax When power optimization is employed MS_TXPWR_ OPT = MsTxPwrMax - MAX ( 0, (RXLEV_UL OptimumRxLevUL) ) Parameter OptimumRxLevUL must be defined for each TRX in the cell.If there are different values defined for different TRXs then maximum value is considered in the calculation. RXLEV_UL is measured during signalling phase
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POWER CONTROL
MS Power Optimization in Handover
Example: AV_RXLEV_UL_HO= -75 dBm OptimumRxLevUL= -80 dBm dBm) MS_TXPWR_MAX= 33 dBm MS_TXPWR = 33 dBm MS_TXPWR_OPT = 33 dBm -MAX( 0, -75 dBm+80 = 33 dBm -5 dB = 28 dBm
Parameter OptimumRxLevUL
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POWER CONTROL
MS Power Optimization in Handover
Intra BSC intercell Handover Normally MS uses the maximum Tx Power allowed in the target cell msTxPwrMax When power optimization is employed MS_TXPWR_ OPT(n) = MsTxPwrMax(n) - MAX ( 0, (AV_RXLEV_NCELL(n) - MsPwrOptLevel(n)) ) Parameter msPwrOptLevel is defined on a per adjacent cell basis
6 dB Serving Cell DL
msPwrOptLevel
Or Differences in UL / DL
considered when defining msOptPwrLevel Parameter msPwrOptLevel (n)
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Adjacent Cell DL
Handover
Adjacent Cell UL
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