INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS

A. PHN L THUYT I. Infinitives To infinitive (Nguyen mu co To) b. Form (Cau truc) Khng nh: to + V1 Ph nh: not to + V1 B ng: to be + V3/-ed c. Functions (Chc nang) Subject (Chu ng) To learn English is very necessary. To speak English fluently is very difficult. Complement (bo ng) His hobby is to collect stamps. What I like is to swim in the sea. Object of an adjective (Tan ng cua tnh t) It is necessary to learn English. I am happy to live here. Adverb of purposes (Trang t ch muc ch) He saved money to buy a bike. He bought this book to read. Object of a verb (Tan ng cua ong t) a. ong t i sau cac ong t di ay thng dang to V1 Agree Offer Decid e Plan Arran ge Hope Appe ar Seem Prete nd Affor d Forge t* Learn Dare tend

Refuse Attem pt Promis Mana e ge Threat Fail en

b. Co hai cau truc sau nhng ong t nay: Wa As Expe nt k ct V + to + V1 I want to go there He would like to come. Mea n Would Would hel like prefer p V + object + to + V1 I want you to go there He would like me to come

c Nhng ong t di ay thng c s dung vi cau truc: V + object + to + V1 Tell Ord er Remi nd Warn Forc e Invit e Enab le Teac h Persua de get

d. Nhng ong t sau c s dung vi hai cau truc: V + V-ing V + object + to V1

He doesnt allow smoking in his house. smoke in his house.

He doesnt allow anyone to

Advis recomm encoura Allo perm e end ge w it Bare infinitive (Nguyen mau khong To) Sau cac ong t sau cac ong t khac thng dang V1: make, let, help, notice, watch, hear, see, used t, had better, would rather, II. Gerunds (Danh ong t) a. Form (Cau truc) Khng nh: V+ ING Ph nh: NOT + V-ING B ng: BEING + V3/-ed b. Functions (Chc nang) Subject (Chu t) Smoking is bad for our health. Learning English is very useful. Object of a preposition ( Tan ng cua gii t) Sau gii t ong t phai luon luon c s dung di dang Gerund. He is very interested in learning English. My father gave up smoking many years ago. He is looking forward to seeing you. Sau ay la mot so tnh t + gii t: Accustomed to :(quen vi) - Afraid of - successful in ( thanh cong ve ) hopeful of ( hy vong ve ) - bored with ( chan ) -capable of ( co kha nang ) (be) used to ( quen vi) - proud of ( hanh dien ve ) - responsible for ( co trach nhiem ve ) - excited about (kch ong ve ) - interested in - famous for fond of - ashamed of ( xau ho ve ) -surprised at ( ngac nhien ve ) - tired of ( chan ), tired from ( met ) opposed to ( phan oi ) essential to ( can thiet ) worried about ( lo lang ve ) Complement (Bo ng) His hobby is collecting stamps. Object of a verb (Tan ng cua ong t) Danh ong t thng i sau mot so ong t di ay: Stop Finis h Dela y Enjoy Mind Sugge st Fancy Imagine Avoid Admit Deny Consid er Involv e Miss Postpo ne

Practi risk regret ce appreci menti keep prefer like hate ate on I dont mind helping you. He denied stealing the car. I hate doing my homework. Danh ong t con c dung sau mot so cum t sau: Its no use, look forward to, cant help, cant bear, have difficulty, there is no point in, it is worth, spend / waste (time) ,it is no good B. PHN THC HNH

1. born. 2. 3. (make) him go. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

He wanted (see) _____________________the house where the president was He is expected (arrive) _____________________in a few days. I would like him (go) _____________________ to a university but I cant

I am looking forward (see) _____________________ you. I arranged (meet) _____________________them there. He urged us (work) _____________________faster. I wish (see) _____________________the manager. It is no use (wait) _____________________him. He warned her (not touch) _____________________the wire. Dont forget (clock) _____________________the door before (go) _________________to bed. 11. My mother told me (not speak) _____________________too anyone about it. 12. He tried (explain) _____________________but she refused (listen) _____________________. 13. At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) _____________________between the courses. 14. He decided (disguise) __________________ himself by (dress) _______________as a women. 15. I am prepared (wait) _____________________here all night if necessary. 16. Would you mind (show) _______________me how (work) _____________________the lift. 17. After (walk) _________three hours we stopped (rest) ___________and let the others (catch) ______________up with us. 18. I am beginning (understand) _____________________what you mean. 19. The boy likes (play) _____________________games but hates (do) ________________exercises. 20. I regret (inform) _____________________you that your application has been refused. 21. I dont allow (smoke) _____________________in my drawing-room. 22. I dont allow my family (smoke) _____________________at all. 23. He surprised us all by (go) ____________away without (say) ________________Good-bye. 24. Please go on (write) _____________________; I dont mind _____________________ (wait). 25. He wore glasses (avoid) (be) _____________________recognized. 26. Before (give) _______________evidence you must swear (speak) ___________________the truth. 27. I tried (persuade) ______________him (agree) _____________________with your proposal. 28. Your windows need (clean) ______________.Would you like me (do) ___________them for you. 29. Would you mind (shut) _______________the window? I hate (sit) _______________in a draught. 30. I cant help (sneeze) ____________; I caught a cold yesterday form (sit) _________in a draught. 31. Stop (talk) _____________________; I am trying (finish) _____________________a letter. 32. His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up (jog) _____________________. 33. My watch keeps (stop) _____________________. 34. People used (make) ___________________fire by (rub) ____________two sticks together.

35. 36.

He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring). If you go on (let) _____________________your dog (chase) _____________________cars he will end by (be) _____________________run over. 37. I prefer (drive) _____________________to (be) _____________________driven. 38. I advise you (start) _____________________ (look) _____________________for a flat at once. 39. Would you mind (lend) _____________me some money? I forgot (cash) __________ a cheque. 40. (Lie) _____________on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _____________in the office. 41. She like her children (go) _____________to the dentist every six months. 42. An instructor is coming (show) _____________us how (use) _____________the machine. 43. I have no intention of (go) _____________to that film; I couldnt bear (see) _____________my favorite actress in such dreadful part. 44. I suggest (telephone) _____________the hospitals before (ask) _____________the police (look) _____________for him. 45. After (hear) _____________the conditions I decided (not enter) __________for the competition. 46. Some people seem (have) __________the passion for (write) _____________to the newspapers. 47. He expects me (answer) _____________by return but I have no intention of (reply) _____________at all. 48. He postponed (make) _____________a decision until it was too late (do) _____________anything. 49. Try (forget) _____________it; It isnt worth (worry) _____________about it. 50. There is no point in (remain) _____________in a dangerous place if you cant do anything (help) _____________the people who have (stay) _____________ there.