Beruflich Dokumente
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FORM 4
1.
A point T divides the line segment joining the points A(1, -2) and B(-5, 4) internally in the ratio 2 : 1. Find the coordinates of point T. [2 marks] Diagram below shows a straight line PQ with the equation on the x-axis and the point P lies on the y-axis. y P
x y + = 1. The point Q lies 3 5
2.
Find the equation of the straight line perpendicular to PQ and passing through the point Q. [3 marks] 3. The line 8x + 4hy - 6 = 0 is perpendicular to the line 3x + y = 16. Find the value of h. [3 marks] Diagram below shows the straight line AB which is perpendicular to the straight line CB at the point B.
y
4.
A(0,6)
0 C
5.
x y + 14 m
CHAPTER 6 6.
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
FORM 4
Diagram below shows a straight line passing through A(2, 0) and B (0, 6). y B(0, 6)
A(2, 0)
a)
x y + = 1. a b
[1 mark] b) A point P(x, y) moves such that PA = PB. Find the equation of the locus of P. [2 marks]
PAPER 2 21
CHAPTER 6 1.
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
FORM 4
Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted. Diagram shows a straight line CD which meets a straight line AB at the point D. The point C lies on the y-axis. y
Write down the equation of AB in the form of intercepts. Given that 2AD = DB, find the coordinates of D. Given that CD is perpendicular to AB , find the y-intercept of CD. Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted.
In the diagram the straight line BC has an equation of 3y + x + 6 = 0 and is perpendicular to straight line AB at point B. A(-6, 5) y
B 0 3y + x + 6 = 0 C (a) Find i) the equation of the straight line AB ii) the coordinates of B. x
[5 marks]
(b) The straight line AB is extended to a point D such that AB : BD = 2 : 3. Find the coordinates of D. [2 marks] (c) A point P moves such that its distance from point A is always 5 units. Find the equation of the locus of P. 3. Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted. [3 marks]
Diagram shows the triangle AOB where O is the origin. Point C lies on the straight line AB.
y
22
CHAPTER 6
A(-2, 5)
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
FORM 4
C 0 B(5, -1)
(a) Calculate the area, in unit2, of triangle AOB. (b) Given that AC : CB = 3 : 2, find the coordinates of C.
[2 marks] [2 marks]
(c) A point P moves such that its distance from point A is always twice its distance from point B. (i) Find the equation of the locus of P. (ii) Hence, determine whether or not this locus intercepts the y-axis. [6 marks]
4.
In the diagram, the straight line PQ has an equation of y + 3x + 9 = 0. PQ intersects the x-axis at point P and the y-axis at point Q.
y P R x 0
y + 3x + 9 = 0
[3 marks]
the equation of the straight line that passes through R and perpendicular to PQ. [3 marks] Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted.
Diagram shows the triangle OPQ. Point S lies on the line PQ. y P(3 , k) 23
CHAPTER 6
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
FORM 4
S (5, 1) x Q a) A point W moves such that its distance from point S is always 2 Find the equation of the locus of W. b) It is given that point P and point Q lie on the locus of W. Calculate i) the value of k, ii) the coordinates of Q. [5 marks] c) Hence, find the area , in unit , of triangle OPQ. [2 marks]
2
1 units. 2
[3 marks]
ANSWERS ( PAPER 1 ) 1. T(
(1)(1) + ( 5)(2) ( 2)(1) + ( 4)( 2) , ) 3 3
2 1 24
= T( -3 , 2 )
CHAPTER 6 2. Gradient of PQ , m1 = 5 3
FORM 4
Let the gradient of straight line perpendicular to PQ and passing through Q = m2 . Then m1 m2 = -1. m2 =
3 5
y 0 3 = x 3 5
3x + y = 16 y = -3x + 16
6 4h 3 2h
= =
8 x+ 4h 2 - x + h
1 Gradient , m2 = -3
Since the straight lines are perpendicular to each other , then m1 m2 = -1.
(-
2 )(-3) = -1 h
The equation of AB is
y=-
y=
(2) 1
= 1
25
CHAPTER 6 y-intercept = m = 3
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
FORM 4
1 From
x y 3 + = 1, the gradient m1 = 14 3 14
From y = -nx , the gradient m2 = -n . Since the two straight lines are parallel , then m1 = m2 3 = -n 14
1
3 14
6.
n =
The equation of AB is
x y + =1. 2 6
1 1
b) Let the coordinates of P = (x , y) and since PA = PB ( x 2) 2 + ( y 0) 2 = ( x 0) 2 + ( y 6) 2 (x 2)2 + y2 = x2 + (y 6)2 2 2 x 4x + 4 + y = x2 + y2 12y + 36 12y 4x -32 = 0 3y x - 8 = 0
ANSWERS ( PAPER 2 ) 1 a) b)
x y =1 12 3
Given 2AD = DB , so
1 1
= ( 4 , -2 )
26
CHAPTER 6 c)
FORM 4
2 a) i)
Since AB is perpendicular to BC , then mAB mBC = 1. Gradient of AB, mAB = 3 The equation of AB ,
y 5 =3 x ( 6)
1 1
y5 ii)
= 3x + 18 y = 3x + 23 . (1) .(2)
x =-
1 2 15 1 , ) 2 2
27
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
FORM 4
B( -
, -75 = 4h 36 h=
39 4
5 = 4k + 30 k=
25 4
c) Given PA = 5
39 25 , ) 4 4
( x ( 6)) 2 + ( y 5) 2
1 1 1
0 0
( x + 6)2 + ( y 5)2
a)
Area
1 2
0 0
5 1
2 5
= = b) C= (
1 2
( 25) ( 2)
23 unit2 2
1 1 1
3(5) + 2( 2) , 5 11 7 = ( , ) 5 5
3(1) + 2(5) 5
c) i) Since PA = 2PB
( x + 2) 2 + ( y 5) 2
= 2
( x 5) 2 + ( y +1) 2
1 1
x2 + 4x + 4 + y2 10y + 25 = 4 (x2 10x + 25 + y2 + 2y + 1) x2 + y2 + 4x 10y + 29 = 4x2 + 4y2 40x + 8y + 104 3x2 + 3y2 44x + 18y + 75 = 0 (ii) When it intersects the y-axis, x = 0. 3y2 +1 8y + 75 = 0 Use b2 4ac = (18)2 4(3)(75) = 576 2 b 4ac < 0 It does not cut the y-axis since there is no real root.
1 1 1
28
COORDINATE GEOMETRY 0 + 3x + 9 x = 0 = 3
FORM 4
1 y+0+9 y = 0 = 9 1 1
= (-2 , -3 ) b) y + 3x + 9 = 0 y = -3x - 9 Gradient of PQ , m1 = 3 Since PQ is perpendicular to the straight line, then m1 m2 = 1 Thus, m2 =
1 3
The equation of straight line that passes through R(-2, -3) and perpendicular to PQ is
y +3 1 = x +2 3
1 1
(x 5)2 + ( y 1)2
5 = 2 5 2 =( ) 2 25 4
x2 -10x +25 + y2 2y + 1 =
4 x2 + 4y2 40x - 8y + 79 = 0 b) i) P(3 , k) lies on the locus of W, substitute x =3 and y = k into the equation of the locus of W. 4(3)2 + 4(k)2 40(3) 8(k) + 79 = 0 4k2 - 8k -5 = 0 (2k + 1)(2k 5) = 0
1 5 k=, k= 2 2 5 k = 2
1 1
Since S is the centre of the locus of W, then S is the mid-point of PQ. 5 x +3 y + S(5 , 1) = ( , 2 ) 2 2
1 29
CHAPTER 6
x +3 2
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
y+ 5 2
FORM 4
5=
, ,
1=
x=7
2 1 y =2
1 ). 2
7 3 0 1 5 0 0 2 2 1 5 3 = [ (7)( ) () ] 2 2 2
19 unit2 2
30