1

The ability to define a class and create instances of classes is one of the most important capabilities of any Object Oriented Language

Q: How will you define a CLASS ? A: All classes in Visual Basic. NET are defined in a .VB file (as oppose to .CLS file in vb6), Also .VB file may contain one or more classes. The basic syntax of a class is as follows:

Class ClassName End Class Public|Protected|Friend|Protected Friend|Private Class Vehicle End Class
Q: List All Class Access Specifiers? A: There are five access specifiers in Visual Basic .NET defined as follows:

Public Applied at the class level and is the most common specifier. Public Classes are classes that are intended to be used by any consumer.

Public Class PubClass End Class Public Class HasProtected Protected Class ProtectedClass End Class End Class

Protected - can only be applied to Nested Classes. Are only accessible within the class and within the child classes.

Friend Are accessible only within the program in which they are defined. If you add the Friend access specifier to a class definition, instance of that class can only be created from within th same program.

Friend Class FriendClass Public Shared Sub PublicMethod()

2
MsgBox("FriendClass.PublicMethod") End Sub End Class

Protected Friend - Represents a union of the Protected and Friend Specifiers. Protected class must be nested class, thus Protected Friend class must be nested too.

Public Class HasProtectedFriend Protected Friend Class ProtectedFriend Public Shared Sub Test() MsgBox("test") End Sub End Class End Class

Private Can only be applied to a nested class. A Private nested class represents implementation details of the class. When you have complex problem that requires more problem solving horsepower then simple methods can provided, defining a nested private class that implements the abstraction.

Public Class HasPrivate Private Class PrivateClass End Class End Class
Q: What is a Field? A: Field is a Data Member of a class. Fields can be ValueType members, like Integer or Dates, or can be aggregate types, like structures or classes.

Q: What is a Property? A: A Property is a special member constructor that is used like a field, but acts like a method. Properties are special kind of methods that generally are used to provide constrained access to Field.

Q: What are the Indexed Properties? A: Indexed Properties are simply property methods that have a mandatory parameter. The mendatory parameter is semantically treated like an index Index properties has an argument between the parentheses. This argument doesn't represent the field value; rather, it represents an index to an underlying field value. The fundamental idea behind indexed properties is that you can wrap arrays and other kind of collections of data safely behind property methods.

Public Class Indexed Private FStrings() As String = {"One", "Two", "Three"} Public Property Strings(ByVal index As Integer) As String Get Return FStrings(index) End Get Set(ByVal value As String) FStrings(index) = value End Set End Property End Class '//useage 'Msgbox(objIndex.Strings(1))
Q: Explain Default Properties? A: Default Properties must be indexed properties, you can have only one default property per class and you can invoke property setter and getter methods on a default property using the verbos or shorthand form.

Public Class Indexed Private FStrings() As String = {"One", "Two", "Three"} Default Public Property Strings(ByVal index As Integer) As String Get Return FStrings(index) End Get Set(ByVal value As String) FStrings(index) = value End Set End Property End Class

4
'//useage 'Msgbox(objIndex.Strings(1)) 'Msgbox(objIndex(1)
Q: What are ReadOnly, WriteOnly and Shared Properties? A: Read Only property is a property that can be used as an r- value only. That's why a property statement that includes a read only modifier will generate a getter block only and users can evaluate this property but can not modify it.

Public ReadOnly Property Strings(ByVal index As Integer) As String Get Return FStrings(index) End Get End Property
Write Only is a property that a consumer can modify but can't view. This implements a property setter only.

Public WriteOnly Property Strings(ByVal index As Integer) As String Set(ByVal value As String) FStrings(index) = value End Set End Property
Shared Property is a property that a shared members can also be invoked using instances.

Public Property Strings(ByVal index As Integer) As String Get Return FStrings(index) End Get End Property
Q: What is Constructor and Destructor ? A: A constructor is called to Initialize a class. A destructor is called to Finalize the class. Visual Basic.NET implements the constructor as Sub New and Destructor as protected method Sub Finalize().

Q: what is MyBase and MyClass?

5
A: MyBase allows you to invoke methods in your class's Base Class that may be overloaded in your class, resolving any name ambiguity.

MyClass is roughly equivalent to the Me reference to self.

Q: what is Method Overloading? A: Method Overloading means to have two or more methods in the same class with different signature. The benefit of method overloading is that it allows you to implement methods that supports the same semantic operation but differ by argument number or type.

Public Overloads Sub GetCustomer(ByVal strCustomerName As String) End Sub Public Overloads Sub GetCustomer(ByVal iCustomerID As Integer) End Sub
Q: what is Method OverRidingd? A: Method Overriding changing the behavior of a method in a base class. Use keyword Overrides.

Q: what are Overridable, MustOverride and NotOverridable modifiers? A: Overridable modifier indicates that a method can be overriden. NotOverridable- modifier indicates that you can not override a method. MustOverride- modifier indicates that a method is abstract, and child class must implement the MustOverride method in a parent class.

Q: what Shadows modifier? A: Shadows if you want a child class to use a name previously used in a parent class, use the Shadows keyword to do so. Shadows keyword simply allows you to reintroduce a previously used name in the child class without a compiler error.