Civil Engineering g g Software Program

B By Md. Saiful Hoque Sohel

B.Sc. in Civil (BUET) M.Sc. In Civil (BUET,ER) MIEB: M/24108, DMINB DMINB-CE0334

COURSES OVERVIEW
DRAFTING PACKAGE:AUTOCAD AutoCADisacomputeraideddesign(CAD)programusedfor2D and3Ddesignanddrafting. drafting InourCoursesonlybasiccriteriaof draftingwillincluded. FOR STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN : :STAAD PRO ETABS STAADPRO:Structuralanalysisanddesigncomputerprogram. ETABS:Extended3D(ThreeDimensional)AnalysisofBuilding Systems. Stepbystepmodel,analysis&designwillcoverinourcourses. Alsowewilldiscussfollowingfortherequirementofmodel model,design &analysis:ACICODE,BNBC1993,UBC,Exceletc.

AUTOCAD
Chapter1:UnderstandingtheAutoCAD2007Interface Chapter2:FrequentlyusedAutoCADFeatures Chapter3:UseinDrawandModifyToolbars Chapter4:UseinDimensionToolbars Chapter5: Layers Chapter6:PrintingorPlotting

EXAMPLE

STAADPro 2007

Presentedby:

Md SaifulHoqueSohel Md.

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

STAADPro2007

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

MethodsofStructuralAnalysis
ClassicalMethod:forhandcomputation
SlopeDeflection MomentDistribution ThreeMomentEquation Kanis Method ColumnAnalogy

NumericalMethods:forcomputeralgorithm
MatrixOperation FiniteElementApplication pp GaussJordan/NewtonRapson Eigen g Solution ResponseSpectrum

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

Comparison

LimitationsofHandComputation p Methods
Applicableforsmallproblems Tediousforevenmediumsizedproblems 3danalysisalmostimpossible

Ad t f Advantage forInvention I ti of fComputer C t

Matrixmethodsofstructuralanalysis Developmentofnumericaltechniques Finiteelementmethod Programminglanguagesdeveloped

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

Analysis&Design
StaticAnalysis y
Primary Pdelta Nonlinear

Dynamicanalysis
Psuedostatic ResponseSpectrum

SpecialDesign
Aluminum Timber TransmissionTower

B i D Basic Design i
Steel Concrete

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

S Structure T Types
StructuralTypes:
Y

GY

GX GZ

TRUSS (2D)

TRUSS (3D)

PLANE

SPACE

FLOOR

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

ElementTypes
Structural Elements
Line Truss

Beam

Surface Plate/ Pl t / Shell Sh ll Surface

Solid

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

BoundaryCondition
Fully Restrained Partially Restrained

Partially restrained w/ Springs

Inclined

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

SomeSpecialSupports
Elasticfooting
UserSpecifyInfluenceArea STAADmultiplytheareaprovidedbySoilSubgradeReaction yLength, g ,meansasquare q footing g Only

ElasticMat
STAADcalculatetheinfluenceareaforthejoint STAADusethatareawithsubgrademodulustogetthespringstiffness

MultilinearSpring
Whensoilismodeledasspringsupport Userspecify f d displacement l and dspringconstantpairs

InclinedSupport
ReferenceJoint/PointwithSupportPointDefineLineofInclination DirectionofReactionwillbechangedaccordingly

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

St ti Analysis Static A l i
GeometricModeling MaterialProperties p SectionalProperties Supports:BoundaryConditions Loads&Loadcombinations SpecialCommands AnalysisSpecification DesignCommand

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

G Geometric t i M Modeling d li
NodalCoordinateData SelectionofElements:ElementLibrary BeamElements:Beams,Columns,TrussMembers PlateElements:StructuralWalls, Walls FloorSlabs PlaneStressElements:ShearWalls,FloorSlabs ActingAsRigidDiaphragmToLateralLoading SolidElements:ThickRaft,BlockFoundations

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

S ti Sectional l&Material M t i lProperties P ti

BeamElements:CrossSection PlateElements:Thickness SolidElements:NIL Materialmeansasetof:
ModulusofElasticity PoissonsRatio WeightDensity ThermalCoefficient DampingRatio ShearModulus

GeometricConstant
Beta()Angle ReferencePoint

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

S i lCommands Special C d
MasterSlaveOption MemberEndRelease MemberTruss MemberCable T i only Tension l M Member b CompressiononlyMember MemberOffset MemberInactive PlateEndRelease IgnoreInplaneRotation PlaneStress IgnoreStiffness FireProofing

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

PlateElementModeling
Th Types: Three T
3Noded/Triangular 4Noded/Quadrilateral SurfaceElement

SurfaceElement:
GUI+Input I t G Generator t AdvancedMeshGenerator(from2003)

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

Axis&SignConvention
Local L l&Global Gl b lAxis A i System S t for f Member M b
DependsonConnectivity UpwardGlobalAxis

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

LOADS
Self S lfWeight W i ht JointLoads
ConcentratedLoad&Moments SupportDisplacementLoads

MemberLoads
UniformForce&Moment(Full/Partial)(d1,d2,d3) ConcentratedForce&Moment(d1,d2) FloorLoad&AreaLoad(newGX,GZFloorLoad) LinearVarying&TrapezoidalLoad PreStress/PostStressLoad HydrostaticTrapezoidalLoad TemperatureLoad(x,y,z) FixedEndLoad

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

LOADS
Pl t El Plate Element tLoads L d
Pressure(Full/Partial) ConcentratedForce(x,y) Trapezoidal&HydrostaticTrapezoidalLoad

SurfaceElementPressure Generated dLoads d

WindLoad SeismicCoefficientMethod MovingLoad

DynamicLoads
Time Ti History Hi t ResponseSpectrum

CombinedEffectofLoads
Combination(Algebraic,SRSS,ABS)

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

EarthquakeAnalysis(PseudoStaticMethod)
BNBC1993 Parameters:
BasicSeismicCoefficient(ZONE) SoilFoundationInteractionFactor() ImportanceFactor(I) PerformanceFactor(K)

TimePeriodCalculation
Inbuilt

EvaluationofBaseShear Di ib i of Distribution fLateral L lStorey S Forces F

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

EarthquakeAnalysis(PseudoStaticMethod)
BNBC1993 Parameters:
SeismicZoneCoefficient ResponseReductionFactor ImportanceFactor SoilSiteFactor TypeofStructure DampingRatio(obtainMultiplicationFactorforSa/g) DepthofFoundationbelowGroundLevel

ReductionofAh duetoDepthofFoundation CValueAbolished AccelerationasFunctionofTimePeriodandSoilType EvaluationofBaseShear DistributionofLateralStoreyForces(sameasbefore) NewFloorWeight&ElementWeightCommands

OverallFeaturesofSTAAD.Pro

ResponseSpectrumAnalysis
Input p factorsforZone, ,Importance p &Capacity p yReductioninfactors DefineInputSpectra&SoilType Modalcombinationscheme:
SRSS/CQC/CSM/ABS/ASCE/10%Method

SpectrainThreeOrthogonalDirections Frequenciesbeyond33hz:RigidResponse Missingmasscorrection ZPAMethod

ETABS
by Md.SaifulHoqueSohel

WhatETABSCanDO?
ETABSgivesverywideanalysisoptions. options Youcando
MultiStoreybuildings ParkingGarages StaggeredTrusses FlatSlab, ,flatplate, p ,wafflefloorbuildings g Buildingswith/withoutshearwalls Steel,concrete,compositeframing Sequentialloadanalysis Pushoveranalysis Damper,baseisolatoranalysis Rigid,SemiRigiddiaphragms,ComputationofCentreofRigidity AndmuchmorePDelta,NonLineartimehistoryetc.etc.

ETABSTerminology!!
ETABS Shas h averysimple i l terminology. i l
Objectsrepresentaphysicalstructuralmember.
Pointobjectsrepresentalocationinspaceconnectedtoother pointsbyline/areaobjects objects. Pointobjectsmaybeconnectedtogroundalso Lineobjectsareusedtomodelcolumns,beams,bracesetc. Areaobjectsareusedtomodelfloor,ramps,wallsetc.

ETABSL Language! !
StoryLevel
ETABSworksonstorylevel level. Itisverylogicalandconvenientforbuildings.

LabelingofObjectsisAutomatic
ETABSkeepsaverygoodandveryeasytounderstandschemeof labels. labels

Units
Force Force,length length,temperatureandtimearethebasicunits. units Youcanhaveanysystemofunits,InputandOutputmaybeinany system y ofunits.

ETABSC Coordinate di t S System t

InETABSthereisonlyoneGlobalCoordinate System.
This Thi i isright i h h handed d d C Cartesian i 3Dcoordinate di system +ZDirectionisalwaysupwards.GravityactsinZdirection! Butyouarefreetodefinealternatecoordinatesystemasaidto developyourmodel

ETABSLoadings L di
StaticLoadsrepresentactionsuponthestructure
Thesemaybeforce,pressure,supportdisplacement,thermal effectsetc.Defineasmanycasesasyouneedtodescribeaspatial distributionofloads.

VerticalLoads
DeadLoads LiveLoads ReducedLiveLoads SnowLoadsetc.

LateralLoads
DuetoWind DuetoEarthquake q

DesignSettings
ETABSoffers ff integrated ddesign d postprocessorsfor
SteelFrameDesign ConcreteFrameDesign CompositeBeamDesign JoistDesign ShearWallDesign.

Ri id Semi Rigid, S iRi Rigid idDiaphragm Di h

ETABSoffers ff three h choices h f formodeling d l of f floordiaphragms
Rigiddiaphragm Semirigid(flexible)diaphragm Nodiaphragm

Special p effects onlyETABSHandlesThis

DesignofvariousshapesofColumnssuchas Tcol, l LCol, C l P Poly l shaped h dcolumn l DesignofBeamswithvaryingdepths Shearwallswithandwithoutopenings accordingtoBangladeshi/ACI/ISCode WindloadconsideringWindwardand Leewarddirections.

Mi Mismatch t h M Mesh hin i 3D

WALL & RAMP OBJECTS

INTERNAL MESHING

Sh W Shear Wall llFl FloorConnectivity C ti it

ShearWallWithandWithoutOpenings p g

WALL OBJECTS

INTERNAL MESHING

C l Columns with ithdiff different tshapes h

Beamswithvarying y gsection

ETABSAd Advanced d A Analysis l i Options O ti

ETABSoffersotheradvancedoptionslike
Damperanalysis ModelingofBaseIsolators TimeHistoryAnalysis NonLinearstaticPushoveranalysis OptimizationforDrift WiththeseunmatchedfeaturesETABSismostpreferred software so t a efor o building bu d gdesign des g around a ou dthe t eGlobe! G obe!

THANK YOU
PRUDENTIAL CONSULTANT
CIVIL ENGINEERING SOFTWARE PROGRAME EMAIL:- prudentialjrs@gmail.com EMAIL:- sstsohel@gmail.com

Mobile: 01911918547