UNIDAD 1

Substantive phrases, Substantive Adjectives in the plural English phonetics

Simple present

The evolution of the computer Conceptual map Contextualized questions

vocabulary, Adjectives in English.

First unit
SUBSTANTIVE PHRASES Substantive a phrase is a group of related words that has a noun by core and that meets in prayer with the functions of this. The core is typically located at the end of the sentence (preceded by modifiers). In some cases, the core is followed + by a posmodificador (substantive) introduced by a preposition. For example: Modifier (qualifying Interpretation adjetive) Core

Example In the substantive phrases, the nucleus is a noun The auto of my uncle My nice clock a field day The brothers of Diego Alejandro, my cousin The prayers substantive tend to be introduced by one of the following links: The conjunctions that and if. Example

 I think it is good to buy a disk I dont know if Im going to the party I said he would come to the feast.

2.

Functions prayers

of

the can

substantive perform the

prayers: same

The

substantive

functions as a noun, this is: the subject, direct object, indirect complement, supplement regime, addition to the name, the adjective complement, supplement to the adverb.

3.

Substantive

Prayers

depending

on

subject:

There is talk of prayers of substantive subject when this function in a complex sentence the plays another prayer. This is complex sentences in which there is a

substantive sentence, which comes to be a subset within a greater whole. To verify that the substantive sentence is subject, it should transform it into a pronoun like that, and replace this pronoun by nominal group plural those

things. If, to proceed in this manner, the verb of the sentence changes of number is that both the pronoun and the group that such things as nominal to the prayer that they replaced are subject. Examples: I am concerned that it will rain tomorrow I hope that it will rain tomorrow.

SUBSTANTIVE
A noun ( 'noun') is a word that is used to appoint persons, animals, places, things, events or ideas. Some examples are:
Los sustantivos
pronombres mi coche coche verde tres coches garage para coche fuera del coche nouns my car green car three cars car garage outside the car

Los sustantivos en ingls

The nouns Here is a list of additional vocabulary that can be useful and related to the topic: the names, and words of parts of the

body. Try to memorize new words and take note of any model of grammar that has been learned.

the Substantives
Brazo Espalda Las Mejillas pecho barbilla oreja codo ojo Cara Dedo Los dedos Pie Cabello Mano Cabeza Corazon Rodilla Pierna Labio

Substantives en ingles Arm Back Cheeks Chest Chin Ear Elbow Eye Face Finger Fingers Fot Hair Hand Head Heart Knee Leg Lip

Voca Cuello Nariz Hombro Estomago Dientes Muslo Garganta Pulgar Dedo del pie Lengua Diente

Mouth Neck Nose Shoulder Stomach Teeth Thing Throat Thumb Toe Tongue Tooh

Example The dog will walk Mary came to run Julian is eating The Canaries are singing My mom went to sleep

The tall man works in the store.

 The elections for president were last year.

Adjetives In Plural
An adjective is a word that it accompanies and modifies to the name. It can extend, complement or quantify his size. They are words that name or indicate qualities, features and properties of the names or nouns to which they accompany. Example: The tall man (el hombre alto) A happy child (un nio contento) A dark street (una calle oscura) A Spanish woman (una mujer espaola) The red ball (la pelota roja) A cold winter (un invierno fro) The glass table (la mesa de vidrio)

A few general rules exist, and where the most specific are based, to go on of singularly to plural in English. The first basic rule is that the adjectives do not have plurally, that is to say, always they go in singularly, though the noun to which they accompany goes in plural. The most normal thing is that one is added s to the noun to form the plural; though also there exist numerous exceptions that have to assimilate with the practice. Not book-keepers go always in singularly. Example:

Book (libro) -> books The noun can also kill in is when it occurs in the plural. This is when this ends in s or in a sound similar to that of the s, as for example, z, ch, x or sh. Also when you just added in or are.

Table (mesa) -> tables lady (seorita) -> ladies

Another specific rule to form the plural in English. Of the nouns that finish in f and faith, there are some of them that replace these letters for v, and they are added are. Let's see a couple of examples:

Wife (esposa) -> wives wolf (lobo) -> wolves

 Also there are certain words that, on them having gone on to the plural, do not follow any rule; for what you will have to learn his plural of memory. It is what is known like plural irregular.

foot (pie) -> feet mouse (ratn) -> mice

English phonetics: What is phoneme? A phoneme represents a set of sounds that convey the same meaning. When several people of different accent pronounced the p emit different sounds, but this variation of sound does not affect the meaning. Colloquially, the phonemes are calling them "sounds". Note that phonemes are placed between bars. The following tables show examples of words

containing each of the IPA chart for English phonemes.

IPA: Consonantes

IPA: Vocales

IPA

Ejemplos

IPA Ejemplos

pen, spin, tip

RP GA AuE

but, web

a father

two, sting, bet

sit

do, odd

city

chair, nature, teach

i see

d gin, joy, edge

bed3

cat, kill, skin, queen, thick

bird

go, get, beg

lad, cat, ran4 5

fool, enough, leaf

a arm

voice, have

run, enough

thing, teeth

not, wasp

this, breathe, father

o law, caught6

see, city, pass

put, wood

zoo, rose

soon, through

she, sure, emotion, leash

about

pleasure, beige

winner

ham

man, ham

IPA: Diptongos

no, tin

IPA Ejemplos

singer, ring

RP GA AuE

Simple present

The Simple present is a verb that is used to describe common actions that occur with some frequency and makes no reference to if it's happening at the present time. Example:

 I play tennis. He works in an office.

They travel to Madrid.

He plays football every day She goes to the shopping two times at week I study english. does he study for the test do you play tennis.

Shown below are the affirmative forms, interrogative and negative verbal this time:

In the upper box has been taken as an example the word PLAY (play). Note that in the way so, in the 3rd person singular, you will add an "S" to the verb. Example: He eats vegetables Alice dances at the theatre

The dog breaks the fence.

In interrogative and negative mode auxiliary DO, is used even in the 3rd person singular is placed as an aid DOES and is removed the "S" to the verb. There are some particular cases such as for example, if the verb ends in employee "SS", "SH", and CH, O" and "X" to form the 3rd person singular in the affirmative he adds "IT IS". Here we see some examples: If the verb is Fish to conjugate: He fishes at the sea. If the verb is Kiss to conjugate: She kisses to her boyfriend. If the verb is Watch to conjugate: He watches the mountain. If the verb is Fix to conjugate: He fixes his car

If the verb is Go to conjugate: She goes to the office.

Nother exception occurs if the verb ends in "Y" following consonant. To form the 3rd person singular is replaced this "AND" by an "i" accompanied by the termination "is". For example:

If the verb is Study to conjugate: She studies the lesson.

For the negative form you can use the contracted form of DON'T instead of DO NOT or DOESN'T instead of DOES NOT. I dont play tennis. Doesnt work in an office. They dont travel to Madrid.

Gramtica
I do not play You do not play He does not play We do not play You do not play They do not play Juego yo? Do I play? Do you play? Does he play? Do we play? Do you play? Do they play? Juegas t? Juega l? Jugaos nosotros? Jugis vosotros? Juegan ellos?

I am playing You are playing He is playing We are playing You are playing They are playing

Yo estoy jugando T ests jugando l est jugando Nosotros estamos jugando Vosotros estis jugando Ellos estn jugando

I am not playing You are not playing He is not playing We are not playing You are not playing They are not playing

Yo no estoy jugando T no ests jugando l no est jugando Nosotros no estamos jugando Vosotros no estis jugando Ellos no estn jugando

Am I playing? Are you playing? Is he playing? Are we playing? Are you playing? Are they playing?

Estoy yo jugando? Ests t jugando? Est l jugando? Estamos nosotros jugando? Estis vosotros jugando? Estn ellos jugando?

Am I Reading a book? Estoy yo leyendo un libro?

Evolution of the computer

For many years, or rather many centuries mankind lacked an instrument that helps to process and archive information. A computer or computer is a machine used by the man to perform various functions, if we talk about the origin of the computer we would have to go up to old age when men lived in caves, as we know the primitive man did not have any means to carry out calculations and operations, says for example counting the fruits collected using straws or stones, has always been a necessity for human beings having knowledge of how much food I had and how much he was

using, because that way would know if you are to survive the harsh winters of that time, at that time the trade was null, then it was advancing until they began to carry out barter between one and another tribe, to barter progress and society also appears when the money and therefore the need for an instrument which can give exact calculations of what they got.