5-B-2 GSM-to-UMTS Training Series 22 - HSUPA Principles - V1 - 0 PDF

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HUAWEI Confidential
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HSUPA Principles
GSM-to-UMTS Training Series V1.0
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 2 HUAWEI Confidential
Change History
Cheng Fangyuan
Explanation of HSUPA is added in P3.
The GPRS coding schemes are added in P5.
Note of the PDU is added in P18.
1.1 2009-01-15
Zhang Bibo
The items on P5 for comparing HSUPA and
GPRS are modified.
Notes are added in P13.
Note of the E-TFC is added on P14.
1.2 2009-01-20
Gao Bo Initial release. 1.0
2009-12-27
Author Description Revision Version Date
Objectives
[ Similarities and Differences Between HSUPA and GPRS
[ Features of HSUPA
[ MAC Layer and Physical Layer of HSUPA
[ Scheduling Principles of HSUPA
[ Power Control of HSUPA
l In this course, you will learn:
Contents
Chapter 1 HSUPA vs. GPRS HSUPA VS. HSDPA
Chapter 2 MAC Layer of HSUPA
Chapter 3 Physical Layer of HSUAP
Chapter 4 Scheduling Principles of HSUPA
Chapter 5 Power Control of HSUPA
HSUPA vs. GPRS&EGPRS
Multiple access
technology:
TDMA+CDMA
Multiple access
technology:
FDMA+TDMA
Single modulated
MCS1 to MCS9,
CS1 to CS4
Modulation mode:
BPSK, QPSK
Modulation mode:
GMSK, 8PSK
Physical channel:
E-DCH
Physical channel:
PDTCH
Scheduling: channel
circumstance, data volume
to be transmitted in the
buffer of the UE, and
available power
Scheduling:
user priority
HSUPA
GPRS&EGPRS
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Features of
HSUPA
uplink
Limitations of R99 Uplink and Features of HSUPA
Long delay
Low uplink data rate
Small uplink capacity
Peak rate: 5.76 Mbit/s (RAN 10)
Improvement on uplink coverage at high date
rate: 20 % to 50 %
Improvement on uplink capacity: 30 %to 100%
Reduced delay
Fast resource scheduling and control
Improved QoS
Features of
R99 uplink
Comparison Between R99 and HSUPA
Min.10 ms TTI
Min. 2 ms (initial
10 ms) TTI
Slow resource
request and
allocation
mechanism (at RNC)
Fast resource request
and allocation
mechanism (at NodeB)
Dedicated resources
allocation of low
efficiency
Dedicated resources
allocation for delay-
sensitive services
Traditional ARQ to
perform high-layer
retransmission
HARQ to perform
fast retransmission
at the physical layer
Multiplexing of
transport channels to
physical channels
Multiplexing of
logical channels to
MAC layer
Release 99 HSUPA
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Comparison Between HSUPA and HSDPA
New high-speed
downlink shared
channels
Dedicated uplink
channels with
enhanced capability
Single serving cell
(the traffic channel
does not support soft
handover)
Soft handover is
supported
Adaptive
modulation/coding
Fast power control
Multiple users share
the power and code
resources of the
NodeB.
Multiple users cause the RoT
to rise, and the NodeB
allocates resources among
different users.
HSDPA HSUPA
HARQ with fast retransmission at the physical layer
Features of HSUPA
Important features of Release 6
The NodeB has multiple high-speed channels to receive signals from the UE.
The signals may come from different UEs or the same UE.
Multiple users share the interference.
Multiple users transmit signals at the specified rate and power based on quick
scheduling.
E-DPDCH
E-DPDCH
E
-D
P
D
C
H
E
-
D
P
D
C
H
Category and Capability of the HUSPA UE
For 10 ms TTI, the maximum rate cannot exceed 2000 kbit/s.
Contents
Chapter 1 HSUPA vs. GPRS HSUPA vs. HSDPA
Chapter 3 Physical Layer of HSUPA
HSUPA Protocol Stack
SM(Session Management)
GMM(Gprs Mobility Management)
RRC(Radio Resource Control)
RLC(Radio Link Control)
MAC-es and MAC-d (Medium Access Control)
MAC-e
Physical Layer
Iub Interface Protocols
Iu Interface Protocols
UE Node B RNC SGSN
MAC-e and MAC-es are new entities in Release 6.
MAC Structure at the UE Side

Associated
Downlink
Signalling
E-DCH
MAC-d
FACH RACH
DCCH DTCH DTCH
DSCH DCH DCH
MAC Control
USCH
( TDD only )
CPCH
( FDD only )
CTCH BCCH CCCH SHCCH
( TDD only )
PCCH
PCH FACH
MAC-c/sh
USCH
( TDD only )
DSCH
MAC-hs
HS-DSCH
Associated
Uplink
Signalling
Associated
Downlink
Signalling

MAC-es /
MAC-e
Associated
Uplink
Signalling
Details of MAC-es/e at the UE Side
MAC-es/e
MAC Control

Associated Uplink
Signalling E-TFC
(E-DPCCH)
To MAC-d
HARQ
Multiplexing and TSN setting E-TFC Selection
Associated Scheduling
Downlink Signalling
(E-AGCH / E-RGCH(s))
Associated ACK/NACK
signaling
(E-HICH)
MAC Structure at the UTRAN Side

FACH RACH
DCCH DTCH DTCH
DSCH
MACControl
Iur or local

MACControl
DCH DCH
MAC-d
USCH
TDDonly
MAC-c/sh
CPCH
FDDonly
CCCH CTCH BCCH SHCCH
TDDonly
PCCH
FACH PCH USCH
TDDonly
DSCH
MACControl
HS-DSCHHS-DSCH
Associated Uplink
Signalling
Associated Downlink
Signalling
MAC-hs
Configuration
without MAC-c/sh
Configuration
with MAC
Configuration
with MAC-c/sh
E-DCH
Associated Uplink
Signalling
Associated Downlink
Signalling
MACControl
MAC-es
MAC-e
MACControl
Iub
c/sh
Details of MAC-e at the NodeB Side
In the NodeB, there is
an MAC-e entity and
an E-DCH scheduler
for each UE. The
MAC-e and the E-DCH
scheduler process
HSUPA-related
functions in the NodeB.

MAC-e
MAC Control

E-DCH
Associated
Downlink
Signalling
Associated
Uplink
Signalling
MAC-d Flows

De-multiplexing

HARQ entity

E-DCH
Control (FFS)
E-DCH
Scheduling (FFS)

Details of MAC-es at the RNC Side
In the SRNC, there is an
MAC-es entity for each UE.
The MAC-es sublayer
processes the E-DCH-
related functions that are
not covered by the MAC-e
entity in the NodeB.

MAC-es
MAC Control

From
MAC-e in
NodeB #1
To MAC-d

Disassembly

Reordering Queue
Distribution
Reordering Queue
Distribution

Disassembly

Reordering/
Combining

Disassembly

Reordering/
Combining
Reordering/
Combining
From
MAC-e in
NodeB #k
MAC-d flow #1 MAC-d flow #n
MAC-es/e PDU

MAC-d PDU MAC-d PDU MAC-d PDU
MAC-es SDU MAC-es SDU TSN1 N1 DDI1
MAC-es SDU
MAC-d PDUs coming from one Logical Channel
N1 MAC-es SDUs of size and LCh indicated by DDI1
MAC-es PDU1
DDI
1
N
1
DDI
2
N
2

DDI
1
N
1
DDI
2
N
2
DDI
n
N
n

DDI
0
(Opt)
MAC-es PDU
1

MAC-es PDU
2
MAC-es PDU
n

MAC-es PDU
2
MAC-es PDU
1
DDI
n
N
n
MAC-es PDU
n
MAC-e PDU
SI
(Opt)
Padding
(Opt)
Contents
Channel Mapping
In RAN 10, the mapping from DCCH to HS-DSCH/E-DCH is implemented.
New Channels in HSUPA
Uplink transport channel
E-DCH: Bears high-speed uplink data.
Uplink physical channel
E-DPDCH: Bears E-DCH PDUs.
E-DPCCH: Bears the control information of the E-DPDCH.
Downlink physical channel
E-HICH: Bears the HARQ ACK/NACK indication message of the E-DCH.
E-AGCH: Bears the absolute grant (AG) information determined by the scheduler.
E-RGCH: Bears the relative grant (RG) information determined by the scheduler.
Physical Layer Information Exchange Process of HSUPA
The UE sends an SI request carrying buffer state,
UPH, and other relevant information through the E-
DPDCH.
The NodeB allocates resources through the E-
AGCH to the UE (AG procedure) or indicates power
adjustment through the E-RGCH (RG procedure).
The UE sends MAC-e PDU (service or signaling
data) through the E-DPDCH, and sends the control
information (required for demodulating the PDU)
and happy bit (indicating whether the UE is happy
with the current scheduled rate) through the E-
DPCCH.
The NodeB tells the UE whether the PDU has been
successfully demodulated through the E-HICH.
E-DPDCH E-DPCCH E-AGCH/RGCH E-HICH

Node B
Structure of the E-DPDCH/E-DPCCH
SI
Padding
MAC-e PDU (payload) Header
Structure of E-DPDCH (sub) frame
Happy bit
E-TFCI RSN
Structure of E-DPCCH subframe
2bit 7bit 1bit
Happy bit: Indicates whether
the UE is happy with the
current scheduled rate.
TTI
SF=256
E-DPDCH / E-DPCCH Frame Format
The E-DPDCH and the E-DPCCH both keep frame alignment with the uplink
DPCCH.
Modulation: BPSK with I/Q branch
When the TTI of E-DCH is 10 ms, the contents of the E-DPCCH subframe is
repeatedly sent for five times.
E-DPDCH / E-DPCCH Slot Format
1280 3840 19200 2 1920 7
640 1920 9600 4 960 6
320 960 4800 8 480 5
160 480 2400 16 240 4
80 240 1200 32 120 3
40 120 600 64 60 2
20 60 300 128 30 1
10 30 150 256 15 0
Bits/Slot
N
data
Bits/
Subframe
Bits/
Frame
SF
Channel Bit Rate
(kbit/s)
c
10 30 150 256 15 0
Bits/Slot
N
data
Bits/
Subframe
Bits/
Frame
SF Channel Bit Rate
(kbit/s)
Slot Format #i
E-DPDCH slot format
E-DPCCH slot format
E-DPDCH I/Q Channel Mapping
Ced,k : Channelization code
ed,k : Gain factor for E-DPDCH
Iqed,k : Determines the I/Q branch mapping
Iqed,k = 1, maps to I branch
Iqed,k = j, maps to Q branch
j E-DPDCH2
1 E-DPDCH1
Yes 1
1 E-DPDCH2
j E-DPDCH1
No 1
j E-DPDCH4
1 E-DPDCH3
j E-DPDCH2
1 E-DPDCH1
No/Yes 0
iqed,k E-DPDCHk
HS-DSCH
configured
Nmax-dpdch
Code Resource Allocation
l E-DPCCH uses the channel code: Cec = Cch,256,1
l E-DPDCHk uses the channel code: Ced,k, which is determined by Nmax-dpdch
and the spreading factor. For the specific rules, see the following table.
Cch,4,2 if SF = 4
Cch,2,1 if SF = 2
E-DPDCH2
Cch,SF,SF/2 E-DPDCH1
1
Cch,4,1
E-DPDCH3
E-DPDCH4
Cch,4,1 if SF = 4
Cch,2,1 if SF = 2
E-DPDCH2
Cch,SF,SF/4 if SF 4
Cch,2,1 if SF = 2
E-DPDCH1
0
Channelization code Ced,k E-DPDCHk Nmax-dpdch
Downlink Channel
E-AGCH
Bears the maximum E-DPDCH/DPCCH
ratio.
Bears the HARQ control information.
E-RGCH
Bears a simple command to instruct the
UE to increase, decrease, or keep its
transmit power currently granted.
E-HICH
Informs the UE whether the transmission
of the previous data is successful (Ack) or
not (Nack).
Up / Hold / Down
HARQ Control T/P Grant
E-AGCH (sub) frame structure
E-HICH (sub) frame structure
TTI
Ack / Nack
E-RGCH (sub) frame structure
SF=256
SF=128
Grant Mechanism
Absolute Grant (AG)
Borne by the E-AGCH of the E-DCH serving cell.
Grant mode: An index (totally 31 index values) is used to indicate the Traffic-to-
Pilot ratio (E-DPDCH/DPCCH).
Significance of the Grant value: Maximum power ratio (E-DPDCH/DPCCH)
available for the UE.
Relative Grant (RG)
RG carries a command instructing the UE to increase, keep, or decrease its
current transmit power.
The Serving RG is sent by all the cells in the E-DCH serving RLs.
The Non-serving RG is sent by the E-RGCH in the E-DCH non-serving RLs.
E-AGCH Frame Format
The E-AGCH is a downlink common channel.
Fixed rate: 30 kbit/s
Modulation: QPSK
SF=256
The E-AGCH bears the E-DCH absolute Grant information of all the UEs in the cell.
The TTI may be 2 ms or 10 ms depending on the E-DCH. If the E-DCH TTI is 10 ms, then the E-AGCH either
sends the same content in five subframes, or sends the content in one of the five subframes.
The UE only monitors the E-AGCH of the E-DCH serving cell.

Slot #1 Slot #14 Slot #2 Slot #i Slot #0
T
slot
= 2560 chips
1 subframe = 2 ms
1 radio frame, T
f
= 10 ms
E-AGCH 20 bits
Mapping of Absolute Grant (AG) Values
For the actual grant values (T/P), see the following table.
10
(38/15)
2
21
(134/15)
2
0 INACTIVE* 11 (42/15)
2
22 (150/15)
2
1 ZERO_GRANT* 12 (47/15)
2
23 (168/15)
2
2 (7/15)
2
13 (53/15)
2
24 (95/15)
2
x4
3 (11/15)
2
14 (60/15)
2
25 (150/15)
2
x2
4 (15/15)
2
15 (67/15)
2
26 (119/15)
2
x4
5 (19/15)
2
16 (75/15)
2
27 (134/15)
2
x4
6 (24/15)
2
17 (84/15)
2
28 (150/15)
2
x4
7 (27/15)
2
18 (95/15)
2
29 (168/15)
2
x4
8 (30/15)
2
19 (106/15)
2
30 (150/15)
2
x6
9 (34/15)
2
20 (119/15)
2
31 (168/15)
2
x6
Inde
x
Absolute Grant
Value
Index Absolute Grant
Value
Index Absolute Grant
Value
*: Refer to the 3GPP TS 25.321 protocol.
E-AGCH Frame Timing
Two slots offset after the P-CCPCH
E-RGCH Frame Format
Dedicated downlink physical channel for transmitting RG (+1, 0, -1 or 0, -1) to the UE
Adopt the same frame format and the same channelization code of the E-HICH
SF=128
Modulation: QPSK
All cells in the E-DCH active set send E-RGCH frames.
Mapping of E-RGCH Relative Grant Values
-1 -1 DOWN
0 0 HOLD
not allowed +1 UP
RG Value (E-DCH Mon-
Serving Radio Link Set)
RG Value (E-DCH Serving
Radio Link Set)
Command
The primary serving cell sends +1, 0, and -1, and a non-primary
serving cell only sends 0 and -1.
SGcur is the scheduled power state of the previous frame.
SGreq is the power needed for the TTI requested rate.
When Sgreq - SGcur > AGThreshold, the E-AGCH is used to adjust the power. Otherwise, the E-
RGCH is used to adjust the power.
(5/15)
2
0 (27/15)
2
13 (119/15)
2
26
(24/15)
2
12 (106/15)
2
25
(6/15)
2 1
(30/15)
2 14
(134/15)
2 27
(7/15)
2 2
(34/15)
2 15
(150/15)
2 28
(8/15)
2 3
(38/15)
2 16
(168/15)
2 29
(9/15)
2 4
(42/15)
2 17
(95/15)
2
*4
30
(11/15)
2 5
(47/15)
2 18
(150/15)
2
*2
31
(12/15)
2 6
(53/15)
2 19
(119/15)
2
*4
32
(13/15)
2 7
(60/15)
2 20
(134/15)
2
*4
33
(15/15)
2 8
(67/15)
2 21
(150/15)
2
*4
34
(17/15)
2 9
(75/15)
2 22
(168/15)
2
*4
35
(19/15)
2 10
(84/15)
2 23
(150/15)
2
*6
36
(21/15)
2 11
(95/15)
2 24
(168/15)
2
*6
37
Scheduled Grant Index Scheduled Grant Index Scheduled Grant Index
SG Table
Typical Interaction Between the UE and the NodeB
The UE sends the
SI request (indicating the UE buffer
state and the available power)
and the happy bit.
The NodeB
gets the
requested rate
from SI.
The NodeB finds
the SGreq
according to the
requested rate and
compares it with
the SGcur.
Greater than
AGThreshold
Less than or equal to
AGThreshold
Use AG to grant Use RG to grant
Adjust the power according to
AG or RG, and indicates whether
the UE is happy with the current
scheduled rate.
NodeB
U
U
UE
Timing Relations Among the E-RGCH, P-CCPCH, and DPCH
Each slot bears an RG command.
If the cell does not belong to the E-DCH serving RLs:
The RG information is sent in 15 consecutive slots (10 ms).
If the cell belongs to the E-DCH serving RLs:
10 ms TTI: The RG information is sent in 12 consecutive slots (8 ms).
2 ms TTI: The RG information is sent in 3 consecutive slots (2 ms).
E-RGCH Timing Relations
When the cell sending the E-RGCH belongs to the E-DCH serving RLs, the E-
RGCH frame offset confirms to the following conditions:
1. If the E-DCH TTI is 10 ms, the E-RGCH frame offset to the P-CCPCH
satisfies the following formula:
2. If the E-DCH TTI is 2 ms, the E-RGCH frame offset to the P-CCPCH
satisfies the following formula:
When the cell sending the E-RGCH does not belong to the E-DCH serving RLs:
The E-RGCH frame offset to the P-CCPCH is 5120 chips.
( )
1
]
1
30
70 256
7680 5120
,
,
n DPCH
n RGCH E

( )
1
]
1
+
+
30
50 256
7680 5120
,
,
n DPCH
n RGCH E


E-HICH Frame Format
Dedicated downlink physical channel for transmitting the HARQ
Ack/Nack to the UE
Adopt the same frame format and the same channelization code of
the E-RGCH
SF=128
Modulation: QPSK
All cells in the E-DCH active set send E-HICH frames.
Ack/Nack indication
Ack=>+1
Nack from the serving RLs =>-1
Nack from non-serving RLs =>0 (DTX)
The UE can receive the E-HICH from a maximum of four cells.
E-HICH Timing Relations
When the E-DCH TTI is 10 ms, the E-HICH frame offset to P-CCPCH is: (chips)
When the E-DCH TTI is 2 ms, the E-HICH frame offset to P-CCPCH is: (chips)
n HICH E ,
n HICH E ,
( )
1
]
1
30
70 256
7680 5120
,
,
n DPCH
n HICH E

( )
1
]
1
+
+
30
50 256
7680 5120
,
,
n DPCH
n HICH E


How to Reach the Peak Rate (5.76 Mbit/s)
Preconditions:
No retransmission.
Uplink resources are available.
Coding efficiency =1
Multi-code transmission: 2 x SF4 + 2 x SF2
2 ms TTI
E-DPDCH Frame (SF=4)
When SF=4, TTI=2 ms, and coding rate=1, the maximum payload of each
subframe is 1920 bits, that is 960 kbit/s.
1920 bits payload
1920 bits parity 1920 bits parity 1920 bits system
1920 bits symbols
1920 bits symbols
7680 chips
1/3 coding
Puncture
BPSK modulation
Spreading (SF=4)
2 ms
7680 chips/2 ms=3.84 Mcps
E-DPDCH Frame (SF=2)
When SF=2, TTI=2 ms, and coding rate=1, the maximum payload of each
subframe is 3840 bits, that is 1920 kbit/s.
3840 bits payload
3840 bits parity 3840 bits parity 3840 bits system
3840 bits symbols
3840 bits symbols
7680 chips
1/3 coding
Puncture
BPSK modulation
Spreading (SF=2)
2 ms
7680 chips/2 ms=3.84 Mcps
Multi-Code Transmission
SI SI+data Retransmission
1
2
3
4
E-DPDCH
E-DPCCH
E-AGCH
E-RGCH
E-HICH
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
Grant
Ack/Nack
Control Info
10ms
14~16ms
8ms
30ms
1 2 3 4 5 6
Contents
Rise-over-Thermal Noise
Rise-over-Thermal (RoT) reflects the
measurement value of the uplink load.
In order to correctly demodulate the data
received by the NodeB, the Signal-to-
Interference-Noise Ratio (SINR) must be the
minimum.
The increase of the user number and transmit
power leads to the increase of the uplink
interference.
The NodeB senses the noise raise and SINR is
influenced.
The NodeB controls the total uplink interference
by adjusting the Grant for every UE.
The UE transmits the data based on the Grant,
the volume of data to be sent, and the available
transmit power.
NodeB Scheduling
UE1 UE2 UE3
The NodeB allocates resources among multiple UEs in the unit of TTI,
and notifies the UE through Grant.
The NodeB tries to satisfy the demand of all online users under the
precondition of preventing overload, maximizing resource utilization ratio,
and maximizing the cell throughput.
The scheduler of HSUPA needs to consider the channel condition, the
data volume to be sent in the UE buffer, and the available transmit power
of the UE.
Implementation of Scheduling
The UE sends a resource request.
The UE reports the Scheduling Information (SI).
The UE reports the happy bit.
The NodeB controls the transmit power of the UE.
The NodeB grants a Traffic-to-Pilot ratio to the UE,
which determines the transmit rate of the UE.
This mode, in which the NodeB grants a T/P value to the
UE, is called scheduled transmission.
The NodeB satisfies the demand of the delay-sensitive
services.
The NodeB adopts the non-grant mode for delay-sensitive
services, that is, the RNC allocates a certain amount of
resources directly to the UE, and the UE can use the
resources at any time rather than waiting for the
scheduling result.
For more
information about
the scheduling, see
the physical channel
part on P31.
HARQ Mechanism
The Stop and Wait (SAW) protocol for multi-channel or multi-process is
performed through four (TTI=10 ms) or eight (TTI=2 ms) processes.
Synchronous retransmission does not need the process number.
Each Radio Link (RL) sends the feedback respectively.
Each RL establishes one E-HICH.
The E-HICH information sent by each Radio Links set (RLs) is the
same and can be combined.
If all E-HICHs return ACK, then the transmission succeeds.
Contents
Chapter 4 Scheduling Principles of the HSUPA
E-DPCCH Physical Channel Power Control
The E-DPCCH has a power offset with the uplink DPCCH.
ec is the gain factor of the E-DPCCH.
E-DPCCH is designated by the higher layer, which can be specified by parameter
settings.
,
_

20
10
DPCCH E
c ec

,
_

20
10
DPCCH E
5/15 0
6/15 1
8/15 2
9/15 3
12/15 4
15/15 5
19/15 6
24/15 7
30/15 8
Quantized amplitude ratios
for
Signalling values for D
E-
DPCCH
E-DPDCH Physical Channel Power Control
E-DPDCH Physical Channel Power Control E-DPDCH Physical Channel Power Control
E-DPDCH Gain Factor
The E-DPDCH has a power offset with the uplink DPCCH.
ed is the gain factor of E-DPDCH.
ed,ref is the gain factor of the reference E-TFC.
ed can be calculated through ed,ref.
E-DPDCH and harq are designated by the higher layer, which can be
specified by the parameter setting.
20 , ,
, , ,
, ,
10
harq
e ref e j
ed j harq ed ref
e j e ref
L K
L K

_

,

,
_

20
,
10
DPDCH E
c ref ed

ed,j,harq: Gain factor of the current E-TFC.
Le,ref: E-DPDCH Quantity of the reference
E-TFC
Le,j: E-DPDCH number of the current E-TFC.
Ke,ref: Number of transport block bits of the
reference E-TFC.
Ke,j: Number of transport block bits of the
current E-TFC.
Reference E-TFC
How to determine the reference E-TFC of each frame?
The reference E-TFC is the system-specified
reference E-TFC.
Suppose the reference E-TFCs are 1, 2, ...m-1,m
(m is the maximum reference E-TFC), then the E-
TFCs between m-1 and m shall take m-1 as the
reference E-TFC.
The E-TFCs larger than m shall take m as the
reference E-TFC.
The E-TFCs smaller than 1 shall all select 1 as the
reference E-TFC.
E-TFC 2 E-TFC 1
E-TFC 2 E-TFC 2
E-TFC 2 E-TFC 3
E-TFC 2 E-TFC 4
E-TFC 5 E-TFC 5
E-TFC 5 E-TFC 6
E-TFC 5 E-TFC 7
E-TFC 5 E-TFC 8
E-TFC 9 E-TFC 9
E-TFC 9 E-TFC 10
Reference E-
TFC
E-TFC
As shown in the right figure, E-TFC 2/5/9
are the specified reference E-TFCs.
E-AGCH/E-RGCH/E-HICH Power Control
Two power control modes
Static power allocation
P = Pcpich + PowerOffset
Dynamic power allocation (based on the downlink DPCH)
---Every kind of channel can have a different PO. The specific
implementations are different, and are not defined in the protocol.
Appendix 1: Active Set of HSUPA
DPCH Active Set
E-DCH Active Set
Serving RLs
E-DCH
serving
cell
serving
RL
serving
RL
Non-
serving
RL
Non-
serving
RL
Other AS
Cell
Other AS
Cell
Send the E-
AGCH
The UE can merge the E-
RGCH commands sent
by the cells in the RLs.
Send the non-
serving E-RGCH
All cells belong to the UE
active set and can process
the E-DCH.
Appendix 2: E-DPDCH FRC
FRC Fixed Reference Channel
Totally seven kinds of FRC: 1 to 7, which are multiple test
reference channels of the E-DPDCH.
69.0 0.288 2400 0 0 0 16 690 10 FRC7
1927.8 0.502 38400 0 0 2 2
1927
8
10 FRC6
978.0 0.509 19200 0 0 4 4 9780 10 FRC5
507.6 0.529 9600 0 0 0 4 5076 10 FRC4
4050.0 0.703 11520 4 4 2 2 8100 2 FRC3
2706.0 0.705 7680 0 0 2 2 5412 2 FRC2
1353.0 0.705 3840 0 0 4 4 2706 2 FRC1
Max inf
bit rate
[kbps]
Coding
rate
N
BIN
SF
4
SF
3
SF
2
SF
1
N
INF
TTI [ms] Fixed Ref
Channel
Thank you.
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