Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Mohamed Wahby PowerPoint presentation as a partial fulfilment for the course Env. 704 Pre. M.Sc. In environmental sciences Dec. 2012
Contents
Introduction Microorganisms In industry Microbial insecticides (Biological control) Water borne pathogens in developing countries Biodegradation Genetic engineering associated questioning Climatic change effect on microorganisms
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 2
Contents
Introduction Microorganisms In industry Microbial insecticides (Biological control) Water borne pathogens in developing countries Biodegradation Genetic engineering associated questioning Climatic change effect on microorganisms
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 3
Microorganisms
Microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, archaea or protists, but not viruses and prions, which are generally classified as non-living.
http://tbi.montana.edu/outreach/hotscience /materials/resources/TreeofLife_TBI.jpg
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Microorganisms
Harmful or beneficial?
Microorganisms
Their role in nature: Carbon cycle
Brock Biology of microorganisms 13th edition - Chapter 24 Faculty of science, Alexandria University 6
Microorganisms
Their role in nature: Nitrogen cycle
http://www.eea.europa.e u/data-andmaps/figures/thenitrogen-cycle/trend102s-soer2010eps/TREND10-2Snitrogencycle.eps.75dpi.gif/image
Microorganisms
Their role in nature: Nitrogen cycle
Microorganisms
Their role in nature: Sulphur cycle
http://img.docstoccdn.com/thumb/orig/120991179.png
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 9
Microorganisms
Their role in nature: Sulphur cycle
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Microorganisms
Bacteria
http://www.scilogs.com/import-data/images/11/bacteria.jpg
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 11
Microorganisms
Why bacteria? Oldest on earth Nothing works without them Basic and most studied organism Everywhere
Mohamed Wahby Hussein
http://tbi.montana.edu/outreach/hotscience /materials/resources/TreeofLife_TBI.jpg
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Microorganisms
Why bacteria genetically? Simplicity and Polymerization rate
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Microorganisms
Why bacteria physiologically?
Contents
Introduction Microorganisms In industry Microbial insecticides (Biological control) Water borne pathogens in developing countries Biodegradation Genetic engineering associated questioning Climatic change effect on microorganisms
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 15
Production of antibiotics
Are produced from actinomycetes Are naturals, semi-synthetics or synthetics Classified according to their mode of action
http://www.armradio.am/en/wphttp://muirbiology.files.wordpress.com/2012/1 content/uploads/2012/11/antibiotik.jpg 1/2012-11-01-14-41-22.jpg Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 16
Discovery
Sir Alexander Fleming (National Library of Medicine /Photo Researchers, Inc.)
Image taken from: Deadly diseases and epidemics, antibiotics-resistant bacteria. Patrick G. Guilfoile, Ph.D. FOUNDING EDITOR, The Late I. Edward Alcamo. Distinguished Teaching Professor of Microbiology, SUNY Farmingdale. FOREWORD BY David Heymann. World Health Organization. Library of Congress Cataloging-inPublication Data. ISBN: 978-0-7910-9188-3
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Photograph of the original culture plate of the fungus Penicillium notatum made by Sir Alexander Fleming (St. Marys Hospital Medical School/Photo Researchers, Inc.)
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Production of antibiotics
Principle: Substitutability test (in lab)
Bacterial susceptibility test. Practical section of course General bacteriology Mic.311. Department of Microbiology, faculty of science, Alexandria University. Semester Autumn 2010.
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Production of vinegar
Principle: Acetobacter
http://www.foodsketches.com/_media/_suppliers/_pics/10.jpg
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 20
Production of E162
http://www.ajinomoto.com/amino/eng/img/1_5_image.gif
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Contents
Introduction Microorganisms In industry Microbial insecticides (Biological control) Water borne pathogens in developing countries Biodegradation Genetic engineering associated questioning Climatic change effect on microorganisms
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 23
Microbial bio-control
Bacillus thuringiensis
http://www.biocontrol.entomology.cor nell.edu/pathogens/bacteria.html
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Contents
Introduction Microorganisms In industry Microbial insecticides (Biological control) Water borne pathogens in developing countries Biodegradation Genetic engineering associated questioning Climatic change effect on microorganisms
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 25
Guidelines for drinkingwater quality - 4th edition WHO Chapter 7, Microbial aspects
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 27
Contents
Introduction Microorganisms In industry Microbial insecticides (Biological control) Water borne pathogens in developing countries Biodegradation Genetic engineering associated questioning Climatic change effect on microorganisms
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 28
Biodegradation of plastic
Ralstonia eutropha
http://techcrunch.com/2011/03/08/sodastreamcoca-cola-sustainable-packaging/
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Contents
Introduction Microorganisms In industry Microbial insecticides (Biological control) Water borne pathogens in developing countries Biodegradation Genetic engineering associated questioning Climatic change effect on microorganisms
Mohamed Wahby Hussein Faculty of science, Alexandria University 33
http://www.emlab.com/m/media/TempRanges_ER0807_Fig1.jpg
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In Egypt
http://www.narg.org.uk/images/egypt_satphoto_google.jpg
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Conclusion
Microorganisms are the main player in every process takes place on earth Microorganisms are an important (could be essential in some cases) source of food and products Every living being on earth is affected by climate change, even the unseen ones.
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References
Ralph Mitchell and Ji-Dong Gu Environmental microbiology 2nd edition - Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 Jacquelyn G. Black Microbiology, principles and explortaions 7th edition - Wiley-Blackwell, 2008 Nduka Okafor Modern industrial microbiology and biotechnology Science publisher, 2007 Brock Biology of microorganisms 13th edition - Pearson Education 2012, 2009, 2006 Promila Parihar Microbiology and immunology Swastik Publisher & distributors, 2009 Naill A. Logan Bacterial systematic - Wiley-Blackwell, 1994
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