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Quiz on Differential Equations MVC (Fall Formative Assmt) Current Score : 15 / 15 Due : Monday, December 10 2012 10:55 AM PST
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LarCalc9 6.1.030.
Some of the curves corresponding to different values of C in the general solution of the differential equation are given. Find the particular solution that passes through the point shown on the graph. Solution y (x 2 + y ) = C y (x 2 + y ) = 4 4 Differential Equation 2xy + (x2 + 2y)y' = 0
Solution or Explanation y(x2 + y) = C passes through (0, 2). 2(0 + 2) = C C=4 Particular solution: y(x2 + y) = 4
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LarCalc9 6.1.036.MI.
Verify that the general solution satisfies the differential equation. Then find the particular solution that satisfies the initial condition. 4 x2 + 3 y2 = C 4x + 3yy' = 0 y = 5 when x = 4 4x2 + 3y2 = 139 139
Solution or Explanation Differential equation: 4x + 3yy' = 0 General solution: 4x2 + 3y2 = C 8x + 6yy' = 0 2(4x + 3yy') = 0 4x + 3yy' = 0 Initial condition (4, 5): 4(4)2 + 3(5)2 = 64 + 75 = 139 = C Particular solution: 4x2 + 3y2 = 139
LarCalc9 6.1.044.
+C
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LarCalc9 6.2.064.MI.
The number of bacteria in a culture is increasing according to the law of exponential growth. There are 125 bacteria in the culture after 2 hours and 365 bacteria after 4 hours. (a) Find the initial population. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) 43 43 bacteria
(b) Write an exponential growth model for the bacteria population. Let t represent time in hours.
y= (c) Use the model to determine the number of bacteria after 8 hours. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) 3112 3112 bacteria
(d) After how many hours will the bacteria count be 40,000? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) 12.77 12.77 hr
Solution or Explanation
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(a)
(b)
y=
(c)
(d)
t 12.77 hours
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LarCalc9 6.3.016.
Find the particular solution that satisfies the initial condition. (Enter your solution as an equation.) Differential Equation x + yy' = 0 Initial Condition y = 25 when x = 4
y1/2 dy =
2 3/2 2 3/2 y + C1 = x 3 3 y3/2 + x3/2 = C Initial condition (4, 25): (25)3/2 + (4)3/2 = 125 + 8 = 133 = C Particular solution: y3/2 + x3/2 = 133
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LarCalc9 6.3.056.MI.
Consider the following. Differential Equation dy = 2x 1 + y2 dx Initial Condition (1, 0) xvalue x = 1.5
(a) Use Euler's Method with a step size of h = 0.1 to approximate the particular solution of the initial value problem at the given x-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 1.7270 analytically. 1.7269 (b) Find the exact solution of the differential equation
y= (c) Compare the solutions at the given x-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) y(1.5) = 3.0096 3.0096
(b)
dy 2 = 2x 1 + y dx dy = 1 + y2 2x dx
arctan(y) = x2 + C arctan(0) = 12 + C
2
C = 1
(c)
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LarCalc9 6.3.082.MI.
Find the logistic equation that satisfies the initial condition. Logistic Differential Equation
2 dy 7y = y dt 20 1300
Initial Condition
(0, 35)
y= Solution or Explanation dy = 7y y2 = 7 y 1 y , dt 20 20 455 1300 7 k= , L = 35 20 L 455 y= = kt 1 + be 1 + be(7/20)t b = 12 (0, 35): 35 = 455 1+b 455 Solution: y = 1 + 12e(7/20)t y(0) = 35
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LarCalc9 6.4.008.
Solve the first-order linear differential equation. (Use C for any needed constant.) y' + 10xy = 120x
ye5x =
5x 2 +C 120xe5x dx = 12e
2
y = 12 + Ce5x
LarCalc9 6.4.017.
Find the particular solution of the differential equation that satisfies the boundary condition. Differential Equation y' (cos(x)) + y 7 = 0
2
yetan(x) =
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LarCalc9 6.4.024.
Find the particular solution of the differential equation that satisfies the boundary condition. Differential Equation 2xy' y = x3 x Boundary Condition y(4) = 8
Linear 1 x
1/2
x 1 2 2
1 x
1/2
dx = x1/2
x3/2 x1/2 2 2
dx
x3 x + C x 5 64 y(4) = 8 = 4 + 2C 5 3 y= x x 2 x 5 5 =
C=
2 5
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