Subject Index: Index Terms Links A

SUBJECT INDEX
Index Terms A
abaca (leaf fibre) Acrilan (acrylic fibre) acrylic fibres chemistry acids/alkalis heat oxidation solvents coloration comonomers crystallisation extrusion Federal Trade Commission gelation hot-wet conditions introduction physical properties production properties physical undesirable sportswear
Links
58 166
173 174 173 173 172 1678 11 1713 168 172 1746 1658 1745 167 175 167 176
This page has been reformatted by Knovel to provide easier navigation.
Index Terms
acrylic fibres (Cont.) uses wet spinning wicking acrylonitrile ammoxidation BP Sohio process Distillers process dyes manufacture polymerisation Sohio process Acrylonitrilebutadiene adipic acid see 1,6-hexandoic acid AIBN see azobisisobutyronitrile Akzo Nobel Akzo process, cellulose alginate fibres alloy rayons Allworden reaction (chlorination of wool) alpaca fibres alumina (aluminium oxide) fibres American Cyanimid American Upland cotton amino acids in wool ammoxidation and acrylonitrile
Links
1756 172 176 168 169 169 12 1689 16971 169 165
115 121 589 112 82 91 2301 166 23 6770 168
Index Terms
amphoteric softeners anionic softeners Antheraea mylitta (silk) Antheraea pernyi (silk) anti-static finishes for textiles apparel market and polyamide fibres appearance of textiles and light aramid fibres chemistry hydrolysis introduction photodegradation dry-jet wet spinning m-fibres p-fibres physical structure production properties aromatic polyester fibres chemistry extrusion introduction production properties Asahi Glass atomic force microscopy (AFM)
Links
313 31213 93 93 3224 150 16
208 208 2089 1345 2023 2036 2068 2026 210 214 212 21011 21113 214 263 303 210 210 228
Index Terms
ATR see total internal reflectance Audemars of Lausanne Austria environmental standards aziridine (dying of wool) Azlon (regenerated protein fibre) azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN)
Links
100 101 84 126 170
B
baize for snooker tables bamboo cellulose hydrolysis-alkalization lignins properties UV protection viscose bamboo linen bamboo-kun band gap bast (stem) fibres bamboo biodegradability flax hemp jute 556 57 4550 512 513 55 55 55 556 56 556 55 56 270 64 91
Index Terms
bast (stem) fibres (Cont.) nettles ramie uses Bemberg silk Berchet, Gerard BF see breaking force bio-finishing and enzyme treatments biodegradable fibres introduction poly-3-hydroxybutyrate polycaprolactone polyesters polyglycolide polylactic acid sutures Biological Oxygen Demand biological properties of fibres BISFA (la Bureau International pour la Standardisation des Fibres Artificielles) elastomeric fibres fibre names generic names Lyocell name modacrylic fibres modal rayon rayon
Links
567 535 578 113 137
31011 2767 285 2834 153 2845 27783 2845 106 1921
188 4 2 168 111 102
Index Terms
bleaching silk viscose wool Boehmeria nivea (ramie) Boehmeria tenacissima (ramie) Bolton, Elmer Bombyx mori (silkworm) BP Sohio process for acrylonitrile Bragg fibres breaking force (BF) bright fibres (viscose) British Cellulose Ltd, Spondon British Nylon Spinners British Standard BS 4554:1990 (wetting of textile fibres) -bromoacrylamido dyes and wool butane-1,4-diol
Links
96 103 734 53 53 137 61 989 169 2701 111 1045 123 137 294 84 154 94 96 867
C
Calico Printers Association, Accrington, UK camel fibres caoutchoc (latex of rubber trees) 100 151 91
Index Terms
caprolactam (Cont.) polymerisation synthesis carbamate process for viscose carbon fibres fullerenes introduction from mesophase pitch nanotube from PAN fibres pitch properties structure carbon nanotubes (CNTs) carboxyl-based polymers carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) S-carboxymethylkeratin (SCMK) Carothers, Wallace Hume casein fibres cashmere (goat) fibres catalysts enzymes polyesters propanol 1,3-diol ZieglerNatta process cationic softeners Celanese fibres cell membrane (wool)
Links
137 1401 122 201 2245 2201 2212 2247 221 220 224 2225 256 320 238 71 136 126 91 30910 158 1545 17981 31213 123 66 151 2789
Index Terms
cellobiose cellulose acid Akzo process bamboo carbamate process chair structure chemistry acid alkali heat oxidation reactive dyes cotton crystalline structure of cotton degree of polymerisation dyes hemp hydrogen bonding jute solvent systems structure viscose cellulose acetate fibres dichloromethane toxicity disperse dyes manufacture properties
Links
27 334 121 55 122 28 334 345 378 357 3840 269 2932 48 389 50 301 52 1212 28 1067 126 125 1234 125 2932 50
Index Terms
cellulose acetate fibres (Cont.) wings of aircraft in1918 war wrinkle-free clothes cellulose triacetate fibres cellulosic fibres flame retardants introduction Lewis acids micro-organisms near-UV radiation plants regenerated acetate introduction rayon variants viscose seed fibres, cotton Tencel
Links
1223 125 1246 3256 22 3256 19 17 2 1226 1002 10813 1028 2344 121 2 232 230 2312 2301 28
ceramic fibres classification high temperature applications introduction properties silicon carbide chair structure of cellulose
Index Terms
chemical finishing of textiles amphoteric softeners anionic softeners anti-static finishes carboxyl-based polymers cationic softeners chemical repellents chemical softeners ethoxy-based polymers flame retardants fluorocarbons hybrid-fluorocarbon polymers hydroxy-based polymers introduction non-ionic softeners polydimethylsiloxane soil-release/anti-soiling agents synthetic fibres water repellents wool chemical groups and fibres Chemical Oxygen Demand chemical repellents chemical retting (flax) chemical softeners Chemstrand company chitin fibres chitosan fibres
Links
313 31213 3224 320 31213 31518 312 3201 3245 31718 321 320 31112 31415 31617 31820 3278 31518 327 24 106 31518 47 312 166 5960 5960 309
Index Terms
chlorination of wool classification of textile fibres cellulosics chemical groups generic names inorganic fibres man-made fibres mineral (asbestos) proteins (keratin) fibres regenerated fibres CMC see carboxymethyl cellulose CNTs see carbon nanotubes co-axial electrospinning coconut (coir) Coffman, D. D. coir (coconut) conductivities of materials Conexs fibres contact angles of water on textile fibres Corchorus capsularis (white jute) Corchorus olitorius (Tossa jute) core-shell electrospinning corona discharge pressure plasmas cortex (wool)
Links
823 2 24 4 2 2 2 2 2 889
239 22 136 22 2456 203 301 52 52 239 300 6566
Index Terms
cotton American Upland bolls cellulose chemical composition chemical processing chemical reactions (cellulose) crease resistance cross-linking crystalline structure cuticle dead cotton degree of polymerisation desizing easy care fibre properties genetically modified organism green cotton growth and morphology heat linters natural fibres non-iron organic perspiration pests/diseases plasma treatment reactive dyes
Links
23 23 279 269 32 3340 40 40 2932 234 25 28 32 40 41 435 424 224 378 25 1 40 43 208 25 3078 38 434 50
Index Terms
cotton (Cont.) regenerated cellulosic fibres comparison scouring seed fibres water X-ray studies Courtaulds and Lyocell fibres Creslan cross-linking aramid fibres carbon fibres from PAN fibres cotton keratins Lyocell fibres silk wool crystallisation of polymers cuprammonium rayon Bemberg silk fibre properties Schweizers reagent cuticle (wool) cysteic acid in mammalian fibres cystine mammalian fibres wool
Links
42 32 22 423 32 115 166 209 221 40 70 120 978 834 1011 113 11415 11314 635 91 91 64 6972
Index Terms
CYTOP see poly(perfluorobutenylvinyl ether) cyclohexanedimethanol
Links
155
D
D-glass (high dielectric constant) da Vinci, Leonardo Dacron dam retting (flax) DBD see dielectric barrier discharge de Chardonnet, Hilaire degree of polymerisation (DP) cellulose acetate fibres cotton hemicelluloses Lyocell fibres polymers polynosic rayon radiation viscose deposition and plasma treatment desizing of cotton dew retting (flax) 1,3-diaminobenzene 1,6-diaminohexane (hexamethylene diamine) 139 302 32 47 202 124 28 48 117 8 10910 17 102 1001 261 45 152 47
Index Terms
dichloroisocyanuric acid Dickson, J.T. dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) pressure plasmas dimethyl naphthalene 2,6dicarboxylate dimethyl terephthalate dimethyloldihydroxyethylene urea (DMDHEU) 4,4-diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI) disperse dyes and cellulose acetate/triacetate Distillers process for acrylonitrile disulphide bridges in wool DMDHEU see dimethyloldihydroxyethylene urea Dolan GmbH Donaldson (American company) Dorlastan (elastomeric fibre) double face knitted fabrics Dow Chemical Company DOW XLA
TM
Links
88 151 300 157 153 40 1923 125 169 70 72 75 320
167 235 188 3367 199 199 1289 1223 1223 1356
fibres
DP see degree of polymerisation drawing of synthetic fibres Dreyfus, Camille Dreyfus, Henri
Index Terms
dry spinning of synthetic fibres dry-jet wet spinning of synthetic fibres dull fibres (viscose) DuPont acrylic fibres p-aramid fibres nanofibres polyamide fibres polyester fibres poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA) dye-swell and synthetic fibres dyes acrylonitrile cellulose photodegradation reactive silk wool Dylan GRC (shrinkproofing)
Links
1323 1345 105 166 2036 243 1367 151
2056 130 10 389 1819 3840 98 845 89
E
E-CR glass (corrosion resistant) E-glass (electrical resistant) ECHA see European Chemicals Agency
261 261
Index Terms
ECTFE fibres EDFAs see erbium doped fibre amplifiers Edison, Thomas Ekonol fibres elastane (polyurethane) apparel market extrusion name strength stress-softening stretch Elasterel-p and FTC elastodiene fibres elastolefin fibres elastomeric fibres classification ealstodiene elastane elastolefin fibres elastomultiester introduction elastomultiester fibres electrical conductivity of fibres electrical properties of textile fibres electrically conducting fibres introduction manufacture coating textile fibres
Links
21819
220 21112 150 194 4 194 194 188 198 1968 199 18890 1968 18896 199 1989 18899 1989 16 1416 2445 2535 196
Index Terms
electrically conducting fibres (Cont.) conductive particles inherently conductive polymers metal wires (very fine) polymer blending summary electroluminescent fibres electrospinning of nanofibres core-shell Debye length islands-in-the-sea method melt blown polymer-solvent systems Taylor Cone Elmarco, Liberec, Czech Republic elongation to break (fibres) emeraldine (polyaniline) enzyme treatments for textiles bio-finishing pH reactions temperature erbium doped fibre amplifiers (EDFAs) ETFE fibres ethane-1-2-diol
Links
2556 24752 2457 2567 245 2746 239 235 2412 241 238 235 238 13 24951 31011 310 30910 310 262 21819 1534
Index Terms
ethoxy-based polymers and synthetic fibres EU see European Union European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) European Union (EU) environmental standards names of fibres organic cotton textile products
Links
3201
345 101 4 43 4
F
fabric conditioners Father of Rayon (de Chardonnet) Federal Trade Commission (FTC), USA acrylic fibres Azlon Elasterel-p generic names Lastol name rayon felting of wool Fiber V Fibre B fibre blends in textile fabrics blended yarns intimate non-intimate 3314 3345 168 126 198 4 199 101 634 151 203 88 91 126 101 1516
Index Terms
fibre blends in textile fabrics (Cont.) plied double face knitted fabrics introduction nylon microfibre physical properties pilling polyester microfibre price resilience/durability synthetic union fabrics uses fibre performance (surface modification) introduction plasma treatments summary surface treatments wetting wicking Fibre Processing Aid Scheme fibrillation of Lyocell fibres fibroin see silk flame resistance limiting oxygen index modacrylic fibres
Links
335 3367 3301 334 330 334 334 331 3301 334 335 337
287 299303 2989 298309 28794 2948 50 11920
14 168
Index Terms
flame resistance (Cont.) rayon United Kingdom flame retardants cellulosic fibres limiting oxygen index polypropylene fibres synthetic fibres textiles wool fibres flammability of fibres flax biodegradable fibres chemical retting dam retting dew retting hemicelluloses lignins linen Linum usitatissimum properties retting scutching shives tensile strength fleece processing (wool) fluorocarbons and water repellents fluoropolymer fibres Formhals (American chemist)
Links
111 176 3256 324 328 3278 3245 327 14 2767 47 47 47 478 478 45 4550 4950 457 47 47 57 724 31718 21819 235
Index Terms
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FR (flame retardant) viscose friction charging (triboelectrification) FTC see Federal Trade Commission fullerenes and carbon nanotube fibres
Links
304 111 322
2245
G
gas plasma treatment (wool) gelation and acrylic fibres generic names for textile fibres genetically modified organism (GMO) GI see graded-index (GI) glass fibres applications manufacture structure textiles classification types glass transition temperature acrylic fibres synthetic fibres Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) 434 167 14 2612 2601 25960 2 261 435 89 172 4 126
Index Terms
glossary textiles manufacturing terms units of measurement glow discharge pressure plasmas glutaraldehyde and cross linking in wool GMO see genetically modified organism Godet rollers (viscose) Gossypium (cotton) GOTS see Global Organic Textile Standard graded-index (GI) graphite structure green cotton guanaco fibres
Links
3416 3389 300 83
105 23
264 220 424 91
H
hair fibres HALS see hindered amine light stabilisers HBA see p-hydroxybenzoic acid hemicelluloses degree of polymerisation flax hemp jute nettles 48 478 50 52 56 61
Index Terms
hemicelluloses (Cont.) ramie viscose D-xylose hemp cellulose composition Fibre Processing Aid Scheme hemicelluloses lignins properties retting tensile strength D9-tetrahydrocannabinol henequen (leaf fibre) HEPA see high efficiency particulate air Hercosett 57 (shrinkproofing) hessian see jute hexamethylene diamine see 1,6diaminohexane hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) 1,6-hexandoic acid (adipic acid) high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) high heat/quick cool strategy for glass fibres
Links
54 1023 48 50 51 50 50 51 51 50 57 50 58
89
205 138 243 260
Index Terms
high tenacity rayon high wet modulus (HWM) rayon high-performance fibres aramid fibres aromatic polyester fibres carbon carbon fibres ceramic fibres fluoropolymers introduction mechanical properties polybenzimidazole thermoset polymer thermoset resins hindered amine light stabilisers (HALS) HMPA see hexamethylphosphoramide HNA see 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid hot-wet conditions and acrylic fibres HWM see high wet modulus hybrid-fluorocarbon polymers and textiles hydrogen peroxide silk wool
Links
1089 11011 20210 21014 2207 201 230 21819 2002 201 21418 22730 201 14950 111
1746
321 97 73 82 86
Index Terms
hydrolysis-alkalization (bamboo) 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (HNA) hydroxy-based polymers and textiles p-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA)
Links
55 21214 320 21114
I
ICI see Imperial Chemical Industries ICPs see inherently conductive polymers I.G. Farbenindustrie Iijama, Sumio Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) Ingeot
TM
165 224 151
(Polylactic acid)
280 257 2479 13 2 327 273 254 257
inherently conductive nanofibres inherently conductive polymers (ICPs) initial modulus (fibres) inorganic fibres (ceramic/glass) International Wool Secretariat intersystem crossing (photoluminescent fibres)
Index Terms
intimate yarns and fibre blends intrinsic viscosity of polyester Invista (company) islands-in-the-sea melt spinning of nanofibres PLA and manufacture of micro/ nano fibres
Links
3314 8 198
2412 283
J
jute bast fibres hessian polypropylene properties tensile strength Tossa (Corchorus olitorius) white (Corchorus capsularis) 58 52 53 52 57 52 52
K
kapok (seed fibre) kenaf fibres keratins acids cross-linking cystine content hydrolysis isolation/location 778 70 61 678 7072 778 22 58
Index Terms
keratins (Cont.) protein fibres wool Kevlar (PPTA) Kevlar 49 (PPTA)
Links
61 6670 205 2068 702
L
la Bureau International pour la Standardisation des Fibres Artificielles see BISFA lactides Lactobacillus LAD see laundry-air-dry lanthionine Lastol (elastolefin) and FTC laundry-air-dry (LAD) fluorocarbons leaf fibres LEDs (light emitting diodes) Lenzing AG, Austria fluoropolymer fibres viscose manufacture leucomeraldine (polyaniline) Lewis acids and cellulosic fibres 3256 219 101 115 249 103 120 2512 111 318 58 269 745 199 85 280 279
Index Terms
light silk textiles appearance wool wool keratin lignins bamboo chemical composition flax hemp nettles ramie limiting oxygen index (LOI) Lincoln wool linen (flax) lines see scutching (flax) Linum usitatissimum (flax) llama fibres loft insulation (wool) LOI see limiting oxygen index luminescent fibres electroluminescent introduction photoluminescent lustre of textiles Lycras
Links
98 16 867 17 55 48 478 51 56 54 14 65 45 4550 91 2001 324
2746 272 2724 17 188 55 44 135 195
Lyocell fibres bamboo cotton comparison dry-jet wet spinning
Index Terms
Lyocell fibres (Cont.) fibrillation green cotton manufacture name open width dying peach-skin perspiration rayon Tencel
Links
11920 42 11618 102 119 118 208 112 166 11521 745 85
viscose lysinoalanine
M
mammalian fibres man-made (manufactured) fibres MC see methyl cellulose MDI see 4,4-diphenylmethanediisocyanate MEAS see monoethanolamine sequisulfite mechanical properties of textile fibres medical applications of viscose medicine/healthcare applications of textile fibres melamineformaldehyde fibres 2278 201 112 1113 1 2 913
Index Terms
melt blown nanofibres melt flow index (MFI) for polyethylene melt spinning of synthetic fibres Merino wool mesophase pitch (MP) metallocenes methanal (formaldehyde) methyl cellulose (MC) N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) MFI see melt flow index mineral (asbestos) fibres Mitsui Toatsu, Japan modacrylic fibres definition flame resistance modal rayon high wet modulus name mohair (Angora goat) fibres moisture in textiles fibres molar mass polymer chains PPTA monoethanolamine sequisulfite (MEAS) Moreau (French chemist) MP see mesophase pitch
Links
241 89 1301 65 2212 17981 83 238 11617 2 279 168 168 111 102 91 15 89 205 88 165 3223 238 315 227
Index Terms
MPIA see poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) multiwalled nanotubes (MWNTs) MWNTs see multiwalled nanotubes
Links
2256
N
NA see numerical aperture nanofibres applications inherently conducting introduction manufacture electrospinning islands-in-the-sea melt blown polymer blending summary properties uses Nanofrontt
TM
233 257 2332 23540 2412 241 2567 2345 232 2434
fibres
244 2389 2247 1567 1778
NanospidertTM electrospinning technology nanotube carbon fibres naphthalene 2,6-dicarboxylic acid Natta, Guilio
Index Terms
natural fibres heat decomposition moisture regain staple fibres textile industry NatureWorks LLC Neochrome process nettles hemicelluloses lignins properties NMMO see N-methylmorpholineN-oxide non-intimate (core-spun) yarns and fibre blends non-ionic softeners numerical aperture (NA) nylon 6,4 6,6,4 6T 9 11,4 46,4 hydrogen bonding intermolecular attractions microfibres name
Links
14 16 6 1 280 166 56 56 57
3345 31415 259 1378 307 1378 158 2001 1367 1412 307 1446 1425 204
78 78 176 4 334
Index Terms
nylon (Cont.) photodegradation socks stress wool blend
Links
1718 176 13 333
O
optical fibres attenuation glass fibres introduction luminescent numerical aperture photonic crystal polymer optical fibres Rayleigh scattering textiles optical properties of textile fibres organic cotton Orlon Orlon 42 overcoats (wool) 1619 434 166 174 64 91 2578 25962 2579 2724 259 26972 2626 258 2669
P
PA see polyacetylene PAN see polyacrylonitrile PANI see polyaniline PaniontTM fibre (SFIT) 252
Index Terms
PBG see photonic band gap PBI see polybenzimidazole PBT see polybutylene terephthalate PC see polycarbonate PCFs see photonic crystal fibres PCL see polycaprolactone PCT see polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate PE see polyethylene peach-skin in Lyocell fibres pectins chemical composition cotton flax jute ramie PEDOT see poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiopene) PEN see polyethylene naphthalate PEO see polyethylene oxide performance apparel market Perlon (nylon 6) pernigraniline (polyaniline) perspiration and textiles PET see polyester pH and enzyme treatments phenolformaldehyde fibres
Links
118 29 29 47 52 54 32
1 137 249 208 310 22830 2512
Index Terms
photodegradation aramid fibres dyes nylon polyamide fibres polyester polyester fibres polyolefin fibres photoluminescent fibres photonic band gap (PBG) photonic crystal fibres (PCFs) photostability of fibres pilling and blended fibres pitch and carbon fibres pixels and optical fibres in textiles PLA see polylactic acid planar wicking plasma treatments atomic force microscopy cotton deposition effects fibre/fabric treatments Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy generation introduction nylon 6,6,6
Links
2089 1819 1718 148 18 18 186 2724 270 26972 17 334 220 2679 297 303 3078 302 3001 305 3045 299300 299 307 1634
Index Terms
plasma treatments (Cont.) polyester polypropylene scanning electron microscopy silk textile surfaces total internal reflectance uses wool X-ray photoelectron microscopy plied yarns and fibre blends PMMA see Polymethylmethacrylate POFs see polymer optical fibres poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiopene) (PEDOT) poly-3-hydroxybutyrate polyacetylene (PA) polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibres acrylic carbon fibres hydrogen bonding solvents thermoset polymer fibres polyamide fibres biodegradability chemistry hydrolysis
Links
3078 308 303 306 3034 305 3089 3056 3034 335
253 285 24850 165 2214 166 167 227 277 145
255
Index Terms
polyamide fibres (Cont.) introduction photodegradation pyrolysis stabilisation thermal oxidation extrusion introduction monomers manufacture name nylon physical structure properties polyaniline (PANI) poly({p-benzamide) polybenzimidazole (PBI) fibres introduction production properties thermal resistance polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) polycaprolactone (PCL) fibres polycarbonate (PC) polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate (PCT)
Links
145 148 1456 14850 1467 1434 1368 13841 4 130 1445 150 16 301 2035 21415 21516 21618 21415 1513 165 2834 262 1512 272 1601 165 15961 163 24852 2567
Index Terms
polydimethylsiloxane and water repellents polyester fibres (PET) antibacterial properties aromatic fibres biodegradation blended yarns chemistry ester groups hydrolysis photodegradation thermal degradation commercial production contact angle of water intrinsic viscosity introduction microfibres monomers manufacture photodegradation physical structure plasma treatments poylactic acid processing properties spinning X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Links
31617 309 21112 277 3323 161 1612 1634 1623 177 301 8 1513 176 1536 18 1601 302 2823 160 161 130 304 1645 3078 334
Index Terms
polyesters production PBT PCT PEN PET PTT polyethylene (PE) fibres contact angle of water melt flow index processing synthesis zig-zag form polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) fibres polyethylene oxide (PEO) fibres and ICPs polyethylene terephthalate (PET) see polyester fibres polyglycolide polylactic acid (PLA) fibres introduction islands-in-the-sea manufacture plasma treatment P(L)LA isomer P(LD)LA isomer polycaprolactone properties uses
Links
15960 160 159 1579 160 301 89 1812 1778 1778 1512 163 257 159 165 161
2845 2778 283 27882 302 2812 2812 284 2823 283
Index Terms
polymer blending of ICPs polymer optical fibres (POFs) polymers for fibres chain movement crystallisation degree of polymerisation flexibility of linear chain intermolecular attractions length length/cross section ratio molar mass orientation shrinkproofing transmission of data polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) optical fibres photonic crystal fibres polymer optical fibres textiles polyolefin fibres chemistry introduction photodegradation pyrolysis thermal oxidation introduction manufacture monomers manufacture physical structures
Links
2567 258 10 910 8 7 7 8 7 89 9 8990 17 2589 2712 2623 2678 265 2626 2667
184 186 184 1856 1768 1789 178 1834
Index Terms
polyolefin fibres (Cont.) processing properties stabilisation poly(perfluorobutenylvinyl ether) (CYTOP) poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (MPIA) polypropylene (PP) fibres configuration contact angle of water flame retardants jute melt spinning molar masses plasma treatment processing synthesis polypyrrole (PPy) polysaccharide fibres polystyrene (PS) poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) poly(p-terephthalamide) (PPTA) see also Kevlar polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) polythiopenes (PT) polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)
Links
1813 187 186 263 203 17880 301 328 53 130 8 308 1834 17781 16 5860 262 253 2058 257 24850 2525
21819 16 1512
301 248 1601 253 165
Index Terms
polyurethanes see elastane polyvinylene difluoride (PVDF) Polyvinylene fluoride (PVF) fibres potassium hexafluorotitanate potassium hexafluorozirconate PP see polypropylene PPTA see poly(p-terephthalamide) PPy see polypyrrole propane-1,3-diol protein fibres introduction keratin regenerated wool PS see polystyrene PSS see poly(styrene sulfonate) PTFE see polytetrafluoroethylene PTT see polytrimethylene terephthalate PVDF see polyvinylene difluoride PVF see polyvinylene fluoride
Links
21819 21819 327 327
272
1545 61 2 126 6191 712
Q
quaternised chitosan 309
Index Terms R
R-glass (high strength) ramie Boehmeria nivea Boehmeria tenacissima decortification elasticity extraction from stem properties Rayleigh scattering rayon alloy core character cuprammonium Federal Trade Commission flame retardant high tenacity high wet modulus modal name polynosic skin core structure see also viscose REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of Chemicals) legislation reactive dyes
Links
261 53 53 54 545 534 545 258 112 108 11315 101 111 1089 11011 111 4 10910 108 111
325 3840
3456
Index Terms
refractive index (RI) polymer optical fibres textile fibres regenerated fibres cellusosic description protein resorbable fibres retting bamboo flax hemp lignins RI see refractive index Rodrun fibres Roica (elastomeric fibre) rustling effect in silk (scroop)
Links
266 1617 10026 2 126 201 55 458 50 48 211 188 97
S
sand-washed silk Sateri fibres (viscose) scanning electron microscopy (SEM) Schlack, Paul Schonbein (Swiss chemist) Schutzenbeger, Paul Schweizers reagent SCMK see S-carboxy methylkeratin scouring (cotton) 32 303 137 100 122 11314 99 111
Index Terms
scroop (rustling effect in silk) scutching (flax) Seacellt fibres seaweed (brown) seed fibres bast leaf polysaccharide SEM see scanning electron microscopy setting of wool SFIT see smart fabrics and interactive fibres sheep breeds shirts easy care non-iron shish-kebab structure of polyethylene fibres shives (flax) SI see step-index silicon carbide fibres silk (fibroin) amino acids Antheraea mylitta Antheraea pernyi bleaching Bombyx mori chemical composition
Links
97 47 121 58 4458 58 5860
878
63 40 40 184 47 2301 95 93 93 96 94 946 96 989
Index Terms
silk (fibroin) (Cont.) chemical reactions acid/alkali cross-linking cystine content dyes light oxidation peptide linkages cocoons fineness/handing haute couture hydrogen peroxide introduction plasma treatment sand-washed scroop Soysilk spiders textile industry weighting single walled nanotubes (SWNTs) sisal (leaf fibre) skin-core effect smart fabrics and interactive fibres (SFIT) smart textiles Smartcellt
TM
Links
967 978 96 98 98 97 96 94 100 99 97 934 306 99 97 126 61 1 98 2256 58 19 2445 266 121 121 251
fibres
Smartfibre AG
Index Terms
socks for trekking sodium cellulose xanthate sodium dithionite (bleaching of wool) sodium hydroxymethanesulfinate Sohio process for acrylonitrile Soil Association, UK soil release/anti soiling-agents for textiles solution spinning of synthetic fibres Soysilk
Links
176 104 73 73 169 44 31820 1315 126 4 61 323 12831 2934 27 1415 3223 264 194 1113 734 2789 320 133 188 106
spandex spider silk spin-finishes and static electricity spinnerets for processing of synthetic fibres spreading coefficient starch static electricity fibre processing textiles step-index (SI) stress-softening of elastane stressstrain curves for fibres sulfinic acid (bleaching agent)
Index Terms
sulfitolysis of wool Sulfosorbon process (viscose) surface properties of textile fibres surface tension and wetting of textiles surface treatments chemical finishing of textiles enzymes plasma summary sutures and biodegradable fibres Swan, Joseph SWNTs see single walled nanotubes Synthappret BAP (shrinkproofing) Synthappret LKF (shrinkproofing) synthetic fibres acrylic cellulose acetate/ triacetate continuous filament yarns countries producing elastomeric fibre blends flame retardants
Links
801 106 19 292
31128 30911 299309 2989 2845 100 220
8990 8990 16599 1256 6 5 18899 334 3278
Index Terms
synthetic fibres (Cont.) flexibility glass transition temperature heat degradation intermolecular attractions micro-organisms modacrylic non-renewable resources photodegradation polyamide polyester polyolefin post war market processing drawing dry spinning dry-jet wet spinning dye-swell extrusion melt spinning solution spinning spinnerets texturising wet spinning
Links
8 14 14 8 1920 16599 2 1718 13652 15164 17687 137 1289 1323 1345 130 128 1301 1315 12831 129 1324 133 1356 277 277
T
T-400 elastomultiester fibre TAHT see trisacrylohexahydrotriazine
1989
Index Terms
tampons/hygiene and viscose TDI see 2,4-toluene-diisocyanate technical textiles Teijin Fibres Ltd temperature and enzyme treatments for textiles Tencel

Links
112 1 244 310 11516 1201 121 153 51 50 11921 166
Tencel A100 Tencel LF
terephthalic acid Terylene 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and hemp tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium chloride (THPC) textile fibres biological properties countries producing electrical properties fineness geometry/morphology manufacturing terms mechanical properties medical applications moisture optical properties production
80 1921 5 1415 56 67 3416 1113 201 15 1619 45
326
16
Index Terms
textile fibres (Cont.) summary surface properties thermal properties Textile Products (Indication of Content) Regulations texturising of synthetic fibres THC see -tetrahydrocannabinol thermal properties of textile fibres thermally resistant fibres thermoset polymer fibres introduction melamineformaldehyde phenolformaldehyde properties thermoset resins thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers (TLCPs) thioglycolic acid thiorea dioxide THPC see tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium chloride TLCPs see thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers 2,4-toluene-diisocyanate (TDI) Toray Industries inc., Japan Tossa jute
9
Links
1011 19 1314 4 129
1314 215 227 2278 22830 229 201 211 79 73
1923 238 52
Index Terms
total internal reflectance (ATR) trademarks ( symbol) transmission of data by optical fibres transverse wicking tri-n-butylphosphine triboelectric series of fibres triboelectrification (friction charging) trisacrylohexahydrotriazine (TAHT) tryptophan in wool Twarons and HMPA

Links
305 4 17 297 79 322 322 120 678 205
U
union fabrics and fibre blends United Kingdom (UK) flame resistance hemp Soil Association textile industry Textile Products Regulations United States of America (USA) Azlon Celanese fibres hemp names of fibres see also Federal Trade Commission
335 176 50 44 1 4 126 123 50 4
Index Terms
units of measurement
Links
3389
V
Vectra Vectran
211 211 285 91 1078 389 55 102 02 103 1045 122 44 105 4 107 11213 111 105 42 1023 101 11521 11618 112 107 103 111 213
Vicryl (biodegradable fibre) vicuna fibres Viloft (viscose) vinyl sulfone system (dye) viscose bamboo beech wood bisulfite process bleaching bright fibres carbamate process cotton comparison dull fibres EU name fibre properties flushability FR viscose Godet rollers green cotton hemicelluloses Lenzing AG, Austria Lyocell fibres manufacture medical applications molecular mass
Index Terms
viscose (Cont.) morphology of fibres name perspiration regenerated ripening index Sateri fibres sodium cellulose xanthate Sulfosorbon process tampons/hygiene Viloft water retention/holding capacity zinc sulphate see also rayon Vyrene
Links
1067 4 208 1028 104 111 104 106 112 1078 11213 104 188 108 106 102
W
WashburnLucas equation water repellents fluorocarbons polydimethylsiloxane wax water retention/holding capacity of viscose wax and water repellents weighting of silk wet spinning acrylic fibres synthetic fibres 172 1324 11213 315 98 31718 31516 315 296
Index Terms
wetting of textile fibres British Standard introduction spreading coefficient summary surface tension Wilhelmy method for contact angles Zisman plot wicking of textile fibres acrylic introduction planar summary transverse WashburnLucas equation YoungLaplace equation Wilhelmy method for contact angles (wetting) Winfield, J.R. wool amino acids baize for snooker tables bleaching a-bromoacrylamido dyes cell membrane chemical composition chemical reactions acid alkali
Links
294 2878 2934 298 292 2901 291 176 2878 297 298 297 296 295 2901 151 6770 64 734 84 66 6670 7781 747 91 867 2948 28994
Index Terms
wool (Cont.) chlorination cross-linking heat introduction light oxidation reactive dyes reduction chlorination cortex cuticle cystine disulphide bridges felting fibre properties flame retardants fleece processing gas plasma treatment growth and morphology hydrogen peroxide keratins length and diameter light stability Lincoln loft insulation Merino nylon blend overcoats plasma treatment
Links
823 834 856 74 867 812 845 7881 823 656 635 64 70 634 901 327 724 89 613 73 6670 623 17 65 91 65 333 64 3056 91 82 712 86 6972 72 88 75 889
Index Terms
wool (Cont.) proteins setting shrinkproofing sulfitolysis textile industry tryptophan types yellowness wool keratin and light work to rupture (fibres) worn look (fashion) wrinklefree clothes
Links
712 878 8890 801 1 678 63 73 17 13 31011 125 86
X
Xray photoelectron microscopy (XPS) Dxylose in hemicelluloses 3034 48
Y
yellowness in wool YoungLaplace equation, (wicking) 195 73 86
Z
Ziegler, Karl ZieglerNatta process zinc hydroxymethanesulfinate 1778 17880 73
Index Terms
Zirpo process for wool and flame retardants Zisman plot and wetting
Links
327 291

Subject Index: Index Terms Links A

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SUBJECT INDEX

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115 121 589 112 82 91 2301 166 23 6770 168

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100 101 84 126 170

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567 535 578 113 137

188 4 2 168 111 102

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239 22 136 22 2456 203 301 52 52 239 300 6566

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1323 1345 105 166 2036 243 1367 151

2056 130 10 389 1819 3840 98 845 89

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287 299303 2989 298309 28794 2948 50 11920

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304 111 322

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3416 3389 300 83

264 220 424 91

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205 138 243 260

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55 21214 320 21114

165 224 151

280 257 2479 13 2 327 273 254 257

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61 6670 205 2068 702

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98 16 867 17 55 48 478 51 56 54 14 65 45 4550 91 2001 324

2746 272 2724 17 188 55 44 135 195

Lyocell fibres bamboo cotton comparison dry-jet wet spinning

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244 2389 2247 1567 1778

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1718 176 13 333

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1 137 249 208 310 22830 2512

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184 186 184 1856 1768 1789 178 1834