Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Department of Pharmaceuticals
Contents
1. Introduction 2. An Overview of Pharmaceuticals Industry 3. Pharmaceuticals Industry 4. National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority 5. Public Sector Undertakings 6. National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) 7. New Initiatives 8. Implementation of Rajbhasha 9. General Administration 10. Performance Evaluation and Management System 11. Citizen Centric Governance 12. Information and Technology 13. Annexure
Brief Contents
1. Introduction 1.1 Mandate of Department of Pharmaceuticals 1.2 Vision and Mission of the Department 2. An Overview of Pharmaceuticals Industry 2.1 Financial Performance of the Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Industry 2.2 Imports 2.3 Exports 2.4 Share in National Trade 2.5 Pharma Export Promotion Council (Pharmexcil) 2.6 International Cooperation/Export Promotion of Pharmaceuticals 2.7 Proposed Major areas of International Conference 2.8 India Pharma Summit - 2011 2.9 Growth in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry 3. Pharmaceuticals Industry 3.1 Product Patent 3.2 Creation of IPR Facilitation Centers in Phamexcil 3.3 Data Protection as per Article 39.3 of TRIPS Agreement 3.4 Pharmaceutical Policy 3.5 Pharmaceutical Advisory Forum 4. National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority 4.1 NPPA 4.2 Drug Price Equalization Account (DPEA) 5. Public Sector Undertakings 5.1 Central Public Sector Undertakings 5.2 Joint Sector Undertakings 5.3 Wholly Owned Subsidiaries 5.4 Status of Annual Accounts 5.5 Generic Drugs Campaign The Jan Aushadhi Campaign 7 7 8 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 14 16 23 23 23 24 24 25 29 29 32 35 35 44 45 46 46
6. National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) 51 7. New Initiatives 8. Implementation of Rajbhasha 69 73
9. General Administration 9.1 Organisation Set Up 9.2 Record Management 9.3 Grievance Cell 10. Performance Evaluation and Management System 10.1 Our Vision 10.2 Our Mission 10.3 Our Objective 10.4 Functions 11. Citizen Centric Governance 11.1 Our Vision 11.2 Our Mission 11.3 Our Clients 11.4 Our Commitment 11.5 Our Services 11.6 Our Activities 11.7 RTI-2005 11.8 CPGRAMS 12. Information and Technology 12.1 Local Area Network (LAN) 12.2 IT Infrastructure 12.3 Website 12.4 Video Conferencing 12.5 File Tracking System 12.6 Voice Mail Facility 12.7 E. Governance 13. Annexure Annexure I Annexure II Annexure III Annexure III (A) Annexure III (B) Annexure - IV
Chapter
Introduction 1.1 Mandate of Department of Pharmaceuticals 1.2 Vision and Mission of the Department
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Mandate of Department of Pharmaceuticals
The Department of Pharmaceuticals in the Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers was created on 01.07.2008 to provide greater focus for the growth of the Pharmaceuticals industry. Following work has been allocated to the Department of Pharmaceuticals: 1) Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, excluding those specifically allotted to other departments. 2) Promotion and co-ordination of basic, applied and other research in areas related to the Pharmaceuticals sector. 3) Development of infrastructure, manpower and skills for the Pharmaceuticals sector and management of related information. 4) Education and training including high end research and grant of fellowships in India and abroad, exchange of information and technical guidance on all matters relating to pharmaceutical sector. 5) Promotion of public private partnership in pharmaceutical related areas. 6) International cooperation in pharmaceutical research, including work related to international conferences in related areas in India and abroad. 7) Inter-sectoral coordination including coordination between organizations and institutes under the Central and State Governments in areas related to the subjects entrusted to the Department. 8) Technical support for dealing with national hazards in pharmaceutical sector. 9) All matters relating to National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority including related functions of price control/monitoring. 10) All matters relating to National Institutes for Pharmaceuticals Education and Research (NIPERs). 11) Planning, development and control of; and assistance to, all industries dealt with by the Department. 12) Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited. 13) Hindustan Antibiotics Limited & its subsidiaries as & JVs. 14) Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited & its subsidiaries. 15) Karnataka Limited. Antibiotics and Pharmaceuticals
16) Rajasthan Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited. 17) Bengal Immunity Limited. 18) Smith Stanistreet Pharmaceuticals Limited. The work of the Department has been organized into three Divisions viz. Pharmaceuticals Industry Division, Public Sector Undertakings Division and R&D Division comprising National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, (NIPER) and Research & Development. The National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority (NPPA), an attached office of this Department, is entrusted with fixation and revision of prices of Pharmaceuticals products under Drug Price Control Order, 1995 (DPCO, 1995). There are five Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs) viz Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), Hindustan Antibiotics Limited (HAL), Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited (BCPL), Bengal Immunity Limited (BIL) and Smith Stanistreet Pharmaceuticals Limited(SSPL). Earlier Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals Limited. (KAPL) was a joint venture between Hindustan Antibiotics Limited (HAL) and State Government of Karnataka and Rajasthan Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (RDPL) was a joint venture of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL) and the State Government of Rajasthan. But in order to sustain the growth & development of KAPL & RDPL, Government has approved de-linking of both these companies from HAL & IDPL respectively. The shares of KAPL held by HAL has now been transferred to the President of India w.e.f 1st October, 2009 and similarly shares of RDPL held by IDPL has been transferred to the President of India w.e.f 17th August, 2010. The shareholding of respective States in these joint ventures would continue to remain unaffected. National Institutes of Pharmaceuticals Education & Research (NIPERs) are autonomous institutions under this Department.
Shri M.K. Alagiri is the Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers and Shri Shrikant Kumar Jena is the Minister of State, Independent Charge in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme implementation and Minister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Shri Dilsher Singh Kalha, is Secretary in the Department of Pharmaceuticals w.e.f 25.01.2012 Shri K. Jose Cyriac, Secretary (Chemicals & Petrochemicals) had been entrusted additional charge as Secretary (Pharmaceuticals) w.e.f 1st November, 2011 to 24Th January, 2012.
vision has been fixed in concurrence with the Cabinet Secretariat, which is as follows: India : The largest global provider of quality medicines at reasonable prices. Mission: Ensure availability of drugs at reasonable prices as per provisions of the Drug Prices Control Order, 1995 Develop Human Resources for Pharmaceutical Industry and Drug Research and Development Formulate Scheme/ Project for promoting Public-Private Partnership for development of pharmaceuticals Industry Formulate Scheme/ Project for promoting Pharma Brand India through International Cooperation Formulate Scheme/ Project for promoting environmentally sustainable development of Pharmaceutical Industry
Chapter
An Overview of Pharmaceuticals Industry 2.1 Financial Performance of the Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Industry 2.2 Imports 2.3 Export of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Industry 2.4 Share in National Trade 2.5 Pharma Export Promotion Council (Pharmexcil) 2.6 International Cooperation/Export Promotion of Pharmaceuticals 2.7 Proposed Major areas of International Conference 2.8 India Pharma Summit - 2011 2.9 Growth in Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
Drugs and Pharmaceuticals: Growth and Profitability in the year 2010-11 (%age Change over year ago)
S. No. Particulars June11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Income Net sales Total expenses Raw materials Salaries & wages Power & fuel Selling & marketing Other expenses Depreciation Interest expenses Tax provision PBDIT PAT PBDIT/Net Sales (%) PBDIT/Income (%) PAT/Income (%) 10.9 9.2 11.6 13.6 15.5 10.2 9.0 2.8 9.1 15.6 37.5 17.3 15.7 18.8 22.8 13.7 Quarterly Sept.11 Estimates 10.0 11.0 -1.8 14.0 13.0 24.0 15.1 28.0 13.0 20.0 -78.6 -4.3 17.2 20.8 11.4 Dec.11 Forcast 17.9 17.1 18.8 19.0 13.3 24.0 10.0 11.1 11.5 25.0 90.6 19.9 7.1 21.5 24.9 14.5 March12 Forcast 17.4 16.3 14.8 16.8 13.6 10.0 9.0 12.1 12.0 18.0 75.9 18.9 25.8 17.1 20.9 10.9 2009-10 15.0 11.9 3.1 8.0 18.2 2.5 0.1 -19.3 14.3 -0.3 108.8 105.7 210.8 21.4 25.4 15.0 10.9 12.4 19.2 14.8 21.1 20.1 11.9 15.9 12.4 6.6 73.6 -1.1 -31.6 19.0 22.7 9.2 Annual 2010-11 2011-12 Forcast 14.1 13.5 10.3 15.9 13.8 17.1 10.7 13.7 11.4 19.4 -37.2 12.6 55.6 18.7 22.4 12.6
Source: Center for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) Report November 2011.
Net sales of the Drugs & Pharmaceuticals sector are expected to grow by 17.1 percent y-o-y in the December 2011 quarter as against an estimated 11 per cent growth in the September 2011 quarter. The improvement in sales growth will be largely driven by higher realization of export oriented Pharma companies. The sector generates around 40 percent of its sales from exports. A sharp depreciation in the rupees is expected to result in higher export realisations, which will enhance the over all growth of the sector. The sectors profitability is expected to remain under pressure. A sharp rise in expenses like raw materials, power & fuel and interest cost is expected to restrict
the growth in profits. Raw material expenses are expected to rise by 19 percent in the December 2011 quarter. The Pharma sector imports raw materials like chemicals intermediates and active pharmaceuticals ingredients (APIs). Imports accounts for 38 percent of the overall raw material cost. A weak rupee will make imports costlier, resulting in a higher rise in raw material cost. Power & fuel cost is expected to increase by 24 percent. With this the PBDIT margin is expected to remain flats at 24.9 percent y-o-y. The net profit of the sector is expected to grow by a modest seven percent as interest cost is expected to rise by 25 percent & the net profit margin is expected to be around 14.5 percent in the December 2011 quarter.
11
Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (D.G.C.I.S.) Kolkata, value of imports of Medicinal and Pharmaceuticals Products for the period 2002-03 to 2010-11 is as under:
(Rs. in Crore)
Year
Value of Import of Medicinal and Pharmaceuticals Products 2,865 2,956 3,139 4,515 5,866 6,734 8,649 9,959 10,937
Growth (%) 3.18 6.19 43.84 29.92 14.79 28.43 15.15 9.82
Import of Drugs & Pharmaceuticals is regulated as per the Foreign Trade Policy of Government of India. Import of some drugs and drug intermediates are restricted under current Foreign Trade Policy. These restrictions are basically due to common HS codes assigned to some narcotic substances or similarity to some Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) with pharmaceutical products.
2.3 EXPORTS
As Per DGCIS, Kolkata Exports of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals for the period 2002-03 to 2010-11 are below:(Rs. in crore)
Year
Value of Exports of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals 12,826 15,213 17,228 21,230 25,666 29,354 39,821 42,456 47,551
Growth (%) 18.61 13.25 23.23 20.89 14.37 35.66 6.62 12.00
Rs. in Crores
10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,865 2,000 2,956 3,139 4,515 5,866 6,734
8,649
9,959
10,937
12
Years
It may be observed that the imports shown declined in growth in the year 2010-11 compared to previous year. The country is almost self-sufficient in production of most of formulations/ pharmaceuticals products. As such imports are being resorted to on quality & economic considerations and not necessarily due to non-availability from domestic sources. Manufacturers of Drugs & Pharmaceuticals are free to produce any drugs approved by the Drug control authorities.
Rs. in Crores
12,826
15,213
17,228
21,230
2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09- 2009-10 2010-11 Years
Growth of Import "Medicinal and Pharmaceuticals Products" & "Export Drugs Pharmaceuticals and Fine chemicals"
80 70 60
Indices
10,937
23 21
36
50 40 30 20 10 0 Export Import 19 13
44
30
14 15
28
7 15
12 10
1,683,467
(Rs. in Crore) 2010-11 1142649 47551 4.2 1683467 10937 0.6 36614
47,551.00
The share of Exports of the Drugs Pharmaceuticals and Fine Chemicals in the total National Exports declined from 4.50% to 4.20% during the period 200607 to 2010-11, However in the absolute terms there is growth in Exports. The share of imports is declined 0.7% to 0.6% in the corresponding period.
13
1,142,649.00
is for facilitation of exports of Drugs, Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology products, Herbal medicines and Diagnostics, to name a few. It is authorised to issue Registration-cum-Membership Certificate (RCMC) which is one of the requirements for the importers and exporters of commodities. In addition to this, Pharmexcil is concerned with giving export thrust to the various products through visits of delegations to various markets abroad, organizing of seminars, workshops and exhibitions. As a major area of work, Pharmexcil also holds Buyers/Sellers meets and compiles detailed data base on pharma exports and problems in exporting pharma products.
Consultants for developing India as a Global Innovation Hub by 2020. 2. Assistance to Institute of Economic Growth for conducting a study on Growth of Pharmaceutical Industry in India
14
15
16
Consolidated net sales Cadila Healthcare Biocon Glenmark Pharma Stride Arcolab Plethico Pharma Piramal Healthcare Divis Labs Aurobindo Pharma Torrent Pharma Ipca Laboratories Dishman Pharma Orchid Chemicals Shasun Chemicals Panacea Biotec 4464.70 2300.52 3089.59 1695.84 1535.20 2509.86 1307.11 4381.48 2121.97 1882.54 990.84 1781.79 799.42 1143.78
International sales 2288.70 1956.79 1955.83 1637.67 1367.22 1280.58 1204.95 1112.06 1101.57 1025.18 911.56 725.85 676.78 610.44
Exports as % of net sales 2010-11 51.3 85.1 63.3 96.6 89.1 51.0 92.2 25.4 51.9 54.5 92.0 40.7 84.7 53.4
17
2007-08 12,647.51
2008-09 16,360.71
2009-10 17,307.02
CAGR 16.98%
18
Table-15: R&D spending of leading Indian and Global pharmaceutical MNEs, FY 2009
Indian Pharmaceutical Companies Rank in R&D spending 1 2 3 4 5 Company R&D exp. FY 2008/09, million US$ 99 89 67 51 50 Global Pharmaceutical Companies Rank in R&D spending 1 5 10 25 50 Company R&D exp. 2009, million US$ 8,570 6,286 4,300 615 197
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Table 18: Qualifications of personnel employed in the Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Segment
Qualification Ph. D / MTech / MSc etc. Graduate Engineers Diploma Engineers ITI and other vocational courses Graduates (BA/BSc/BCom/others) 12th standard or below Distribution 5-8% 15-25% 10% 15-20% 15-25% 20-25%
20
Chapter
Pharmaceuticals Industry 3.1 Product Patent 3.2 Creation of IPR Facilitation Centers in Phamexcil 3.3 Data Protection as per Article 39.3 of TRIPS Agreement 3.4 Pharmaceutical Policy 3.5 Pharmaceutical Advisory Forum
Many Indian companies have got various international regulatory approvals for their plants, from agencies like USFDA, MHRA-UK, TGA-Australia, MCC-South Africa etc. Outside USA India is the only country having the highest number of USFDA approved plants for generic drugs manufacture outside USA. Major share of Indian Pharma exports is going to developed western countries and it speaks not only about excellent quality of Indian pharmaceuticals but also about the reasonableness of the prices. Some of the leading Indian Pharma companies derive 50% of their turnover from International business.
23
setting up of 3 IPR Facilitation Centres at 3 offices of Pharmexcil in order to disseminate information on IPRs and related issues to the Pharma Industry in an effective manner. For this purpose, a fund Rs. 5 crores was proposed by the Working Group for the 11th Five Year Plan. The first centre was opened at Hyderabad on 11th July, 2008. Subsequently, centre at Mohali was opened. These centres are offering various services to the members like General Information on Patents, Patent status of pharmaceutical products in India and other countries, Interpretation of search information etc. Keeping in view the importance of this scheme, it has been recommended to Planning Commission to continue and further strengthen this scheme in the 12th Five Year Plan.
(a) In order to follow-up on the recommendations made by the Committee in respect of AgroChemicals, the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation would draft necessary amendments to the Insecticides Act 1968 and process the matter further to obtain Cabinet approval; (b) As regards Traditional Medicines, AYUSH would process for acceptance of the recommendations of the Committee by the Government; (c) The Department of Health & Family Welfare would give wide publicity to the recommendations in the Report and carry out consultations with stakeholders before proposing appropriate amendments to Drugs & Cosmetics Act 1940 and its Rules. As India has been put on priority watch list 2009 by US, the issue of data protection has gained importance. US Special 301 Report mentions US concerns about weak IPR protection and enforcement in India and it urges India to improve the same. The report especially mentions about effective protection against unfair commercial use of undisclosed test and other data generated to obtain marketing approvals for pharmaceuticals and agrochemical products. The pressure on India has mounted as China has already enacted a law which gives six years data exclusivity. Keeping in view the importance of the subject, inter-Departmental meetings are being held to sort the issue out. It has been noted that Ministry of Health are still examining the recommendation of the Committee. The Department of AYUSH has informed the Department of Commerce that they strongly endorses the recommendation of Satwant Reddy Committee for data protection for ASU Drugs for a period of five years from the date of registration in India, however data protection of ASU Drugs should be considered independently of pharmaceuticals. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation has initiated the action on data protection for three years with the introduction of the Pesticides Management Bill 2008 in Parliament.
24
On the request of Department of Commerce the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals set up a high level Inter-Ministerial Consultative Committee in February 2004 under the Chairmanship of Secretary (C&PC) to examine whether the provisions applicable under common laws of India and existing IPR laws are adequate and sufficient to address the issues and concerns of Article 39.3 of TRIPs Agreement. The Committee submitted its report to the Department of Commerce on 31.5.2007. The same is also available on the Website of the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals (www.chemicals.gov.in). A meeting was convened by Department of Commerce on 6th August 2007 and decisions taken are as follows:
Modifications in Drug Policy, 1986 announced in September, 1994, which is based on production data of 1990. The Government announced the Pharmaceutical Policy 2002 in February 2002. However, a public interest litigation filed in the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore resulted in an Order dated 12-11-02, which stopped the Government from implementing the price control regime of the Pharmaceutical Policy 2002. This Department filed a Special Leave Petition (SLP) before the Supreme Court of India against the Order of the Karnataka High Court. The Supreme Court vide its order dated 10.3.2003 directed the Government to consider and formulate appropriate criteria for ensuring essential and life saving drugs not to fall out of price control. Accordingly, a draft National Pharmaceuticals Policy was prepared by this Department after extensive discussions with various stakeholders, and in line with the declared objective of the Government in the National Common Minimum Programme(NCMP). This Policy was submitted to the Cabinet for its approval. The Cabinet considered the Policy in its meeting held on 11th January, 2007 decided that in the first instance be considered by a Group of Ministers(GoM). The GoM Chaired by Shri Sharad Pawar, Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution held for meetings. Following the formations of the new Government, the Department with the approval of the Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers recommended continuation of GoM. The GoM has been accordingly constituted with the ministers of the notified Departments in the earlier GoM. The new GoM is yet to give its recommendation on the draft of National Pharmaceuticals Policy, 2006. Further the Department of Pharmaceuticals prepared a draft National Pharmaceutical Pricing Policy, 2011[NPPP-2011] based on the criteria of essentiality
and requirements as stipulated by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. The draft National Pharmaceutical Pricing Policy, 2011[NPPP-2011] was circulated among the concerned Ministries/Stakeholders. The draft Policy is also available on the Departments website www.pharmaceuticals.gov.in for comments by 30.11.2011 of any other interested person. In the draft policy it is proposed to bring the NLEM-2011 & associated medicines under price control.
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Chapter
National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority 4.1 NPPA 4.2 Drug Price Equalization Account (DPEA)
29
FORMULATION PACKS
Particulars No. of Packs Approved Price Increased Price Decreased Price fixed for first time No change in prices Total 2008-09 1577 190 89 1256 42 1577 2009-10 1824 184 450 1155 35 1824 2010-11 713 223 60 371 59 713 2011-12 (upto 15th Jan., 12) 607 257 50 239 61 607 Since Inception of NPPA 11660 1789 3409 6062 400 11660
MONITORING OF PRICES
The NPPA monitors and analyses month-wise price movements of non-scheduled formulations based on the reports of ORG-IMS now renamed as IMS Health. The prices of these formulations are fixed / determined by manufacturers themselves depending on various factors like the cost of production, market competition, companys profitability status etc. NPPA monitors the prices of non-scheduled formulations through various methods like (a) scrutiny of price lists submitted by manufacturers (b) analysis of monthly Stockiest Secondary Audit Reports published by IMS Health, and (c) complaints / references received from official and non-official sources. Wherever price increase beyond 10% is noticed, manufacturers of such formulations are asked to clarify the reasons for such price increases.
The manufacturers are impressed upon to bring down the prices voluntarily and to maintain the price level. So far 33 companies have reduced prices of 65 non-scheduled formulation packs voluntarily after intervention of NPPA. This is an on-going process. Further, NPPA has fixed the price of 30 non-scheduled formulations under para 10(b) of DPCO, 1995. Thus prices of 95 non-scheduled formulation packs have been reduced through the intervention of NPPA till 15th January, 2012.
30
Year 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 (upto Dec. 2011)*
* 29 cases are under process
has been recovered. The recovery of the overcharged amount is affected due to various Court orders passed by various High Court and also Supreme Court in various cases filed by Pharmaceuticals Companies challenging the price fixation / notification issued by NPPA / Government and complaints filed by various drug control authorities against Pharma companies for not following the notified price. Inclusion of some bulk drugs under price control (scheduled-I of DPCO95) has also been challenged by the Pharma companies in different courts of India. NPPA / Government is defending such cases through SG, ASGs and Senior Government Counsels. Whenever necessary NPPA files urgent application in the Courts for vacation of interim orders and also for early hearing / disposal of the case.
(Rs. in Crores)
The Status of cases of overcharging since inception till 31st December, 2011
SI Particulars No.
Aug, 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Cummulative 1997 to (upto (Aug, 97 to March Dec, Dec., 2011) 2006 11) 335 700.22 67 38.01 118 820.31 135 435.62 89 156.22 42* 146.93 24 21.23 810 2318.54
1. 2.
No. of Cases Overcharged amount demanded alongwith interest Amount Realized Amount Outstanding Amount still under litigation including cases referred to collector and contested by the companies in the court of law Cases referred to collector & amount still to be recovered Amount pending relating to the overcharging cases under process
3. 4. 5.
99.16 601.06 --
0.96 37.05 --
4.51 815.80 --
51.41 384.21 --
35.41 120.81 --
17.26 129.67 --
8.71 12.52 --
31
-------44.16
6.
7.
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
123.06
*Note : Demand issued in the year 2010-11 withdrawn in 7 cases during the year 2011-12 with the approval of Department of Legal Affairs/Department of Revenue (TRU)/Competent Authority.
the drug companies to present their point of view gave reports in 47 cases. In view of the stay granted by the Honble Bombay High Court the Committee had not taken up the other 25 cases and also any fresh case. On the basis of the recommendations of the DPLRC, Department issued demand notices in 45 cases (no liability in one cases and one case inked with another case). Most of these companies filed Writ petition in the different High Courts against the demand notices. The total amount of liability on the basis of the recommendations of the DPLRC is to the tune of Rs. 228.47 crore (appx) till November, 2011 Rs. 1,62,90,23,696/- have been collected and deposited in DPEA. Since, no new cases could be taken up by DPLRC for determination of the DPEA liability because of the stay granted by the Honble Bombay High Court, there was no work with the DPLRC. Hence a conscious decision was taken by the Government to keep the DPLRC under suspended animation w.e.f. 31 December, 2005 vide Resolution dated 16th December, 2005. At that time 25 cases were pending with the DPLRC because of stay, where no quantification could be done. In addition to these 25 cases, there may be a large number of DPEA liability cases in respect of 298 bulk drugs where information from the companies concerned are to be gathered for determination of the DPEA liability.
32
Chapter
Public Sector Undertakings 5.1 Central Public Sector Undertakings 5.2 Joint Sector Undertakings 5.3 Wholly Owned Subsidiaries 5.4 Status of Annual Accounts 5.5 Generic Drugs Campaign The Jan Aushadhi Campaign
* Provisional
The paid up share capital of the company as on date is `7.49 crores. The Company was incorporated on 13th March, 1981 and the commercial production started from August, 1984. The manufacturing units and the registered office of the company is located at Bangalore (Karnataka). The main products are Pharmaceuticals formulations like tablets, capsules, injectables, etc. It is an MOU signing company.
35
Earlier it was a Joint Sector Undertaking of HAL in collaboration with KSIIDC. But in the interest of continued growth and development of the company, Government has implemented the delinking of KAPL from HAL and transferred the shareholding of HAL in KAPL to Government of India. Government of India had also invested Rs. 7.10 crore in KAPL for upgrading its manufacturing facilities conforming to WHO-GMP standards and setting up a new WHOGMP compliant Cephalosporin plant. Other joint venture partner, viz. Karnataka State Industrial and Investment Development Corporation (KSIIDC) would bring in additional investment of ` 4.90 crore in KAPL. The company has also ISO-9001 and ISO 14001 accreditation. It has been continuously generating profits for the last 11 years and the performance of the company has further improved and gone up especially on account of Purchase Preference Policy announced by the Department in August, 2006 for a period of five years.
product at an estimated cost of Rs.22.23 crores. The Project is likely to be completed by end of the financial year 2011-12. When the project is completed, it will be possible for the Company to increase its exports, as new range of products can be added to export.
(` In crore)
36
* Provisional
Product range of the company includes Antibiotics, Anti-diabetic, cardiovasculars, pain management, general medicines and animal health products. Presently the Company is undertaking creation of separate manufacturing facilities for Cephalosporin
This is a formulation unit engaged in production of Tablets, Capsules, Liquid Orals, ORS Powder & Opthalmic medicines in a Schedule M compliant facility. The company, under the quality management, has a existence of a well-equipped laboratory with modern equipments like HPLC, FTIR, etc., for ensuring high quality parameters.
In the interest of continued growth and development of the company, Government has delinked RDPL from IDPL (the original promoter representing GOI) and transferred the shareholding of IDPL in RDPL to Government of India in August 2010. The Company has since then enhanced its manufacturing capacities by installing new machines and at the same time the workers have also acquired skills and expertise for attaining high productivity. The Company has changed its outlook and entered in the arena of select Public Sector Companies showing consistent profits amidst stiff competition. It is now fairly on the path of growth.
(` In crore)
* Provisional
The company has carved for itself a name in the institutional market in India as a reputed manufacturer of high quality life saving drugs and other specialized medicines, with its marketing activities spread throughout the country. The company is engaged in manufacture and selling of medicines of high quality at reasonable rates to the Govt. of Rajasthan, Central Government Institutions, viz ESIC, Defence, Railways, other PSUs and also to other State Govt. Institutions. The company is further diversifying its marketing activities into Pharma Prescription Markets (Open Trade Sales), Veterinary Markets, Marketing of Ayurvedic and other Indian system of medicines in order to enhance its market share and also in its endeavour to improve the profitability of the organization.
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Based on the Scheme, the Government approved the Rehabilitation of the company on 9th March 2006 followed by BIFR approval on 5th June 2007. The Rehabilitation Scheme inter alia involved the following:S. No. 1. 2. Particulars Cash infusion Write off/ exemptions from Government of India Sacrifices by Banks, financial institutions and PSUs Total Amount (` in crores) 137.59* 267.57
3.
103.34
508.50
(* This includes interest free loan of ` 56.96 crores to be repaid by HAL by sale of land within a period of two years.)
The entire cash infusion of ` 137.59 crores has been released to the company. Parliament has approved writing off of loan and waiver of interest to the extent of ` 259.43 crores. As regards generation of ` 56.96 crore as part of Cash Infusion, BIFR issued guidelines for sale of land as per the Rehabilitation Scheme through an Assets Sale Committee. Action is under progress by HAL in this regard.
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After establishment, the company made profits for several years. However, as the company started incurring continuous losses since 1993-94, it was referred to the BIFR in January, 1997. BIFR declared the company formally sick on 31.3.1997 and appointed Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Mumbai as the Operating Agency for a TechnoEconomic Viability Study and Report. Accordingly, a Rehabilitation Scheme was prepared by HAL which was later revised on the directions of the BIFR and the Government.
Further, Government has additionally approved proposals of ` 30.17 crore received from HAL for setting up new powder injectable facilities for Cephalosporin and upgradation of existing vialling facilities for Betalactum (Penicillin) Antibiotics complying to WHO-GMP standards at an estimated cost of ` 20.17 crores and for upgradation of manufacturing facilities of Tablet, Capsule and Liquid Sections complying to WHO-GMP standards at an estimated cost of ` 10.00 crore in order to make the company further viable.
HAL has completed the work on Cephalosporin in record time of 9 months. It has commissioned commercial production in February, 2009 and also obtained WHO-Certification for the same. Work relating to upgradation of existing vialling facilities for Betalactum Antibiotics has also been completed and production will start by the end of the year 2011-12.
* Provisional
FUTURE PROJECTS
Sl.No. Project Estimated Cost (` in crore) Multi Product Sterile facilities 20.76 for Betalactum Antibiotics complying to WHO-GMP Upgradation of Large Volum 40.00 Parenteral with facilities complying to WHO-GMP Total 60.76
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1.
2.
then prepared. BIFR approved this Modified Scheme on 14.1.2004. Finally, based on the requirements for modernization of plants & machinery and taking into account the earlier schemes, the Board for Reconstruction of Public Sector Enterprises (BRPSE) at its meeting held on 25.8.2006 recommended a modified revival plan for revival of BCPL. The recommendations of BRPSE were confirmed by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) which approved the BRPSE Scheme in its meeting held on 21st December 2006. The Revival Scheme which include interalia: (i) Cash infusion by GOI - ` 207.19 crore (ii) Write off/Waiver of Loans/Interest - ` 233.41 crore Parliament has approved writing off of GOI loans & interest of ` 233.41 crore and cash infusion component of ` 207.19 crore. The components as approved by the Government have been released. The company
has appointed Consultants for undertaking the work of upgradation & modernization of plant & machinery including compliance with Schedule M/WHO-GMP standard.
* Provisional
40
Manpower as on 01.11.2011
158
15
21
The Upgradation & Modernization of Tablet, ORS Powder, Liquid and Home Product Sections at Kanpur are in progress. It is expected to complete the modernization work by June, 2012. Setting up of GLP Compliant Laboratory, Product Development Laboratory is on the verge of completion.
FUTURE PROJECTS
A project for manufacture of Anti-Rabies and other vaccines and a Biological Park at Panihati under Joint Venture/PPP mode have been considered.
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IDPL is the largest Central Pharma Public Sector Undertaking in India with plants at Rishikesh (Uttarakhand), Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh) and Gurgaon (Haryana) and wholly owned subsidiaries, namely, IDPL (Tamil Nadu) Ltd., Chennai (Tamil Nadu) and Bihar Drugs & Organic Chemicals Ltd. (BDOCL) at Muzaffarpur (Bihar). In addition, IDPL has one joint sector undertaking, promoted in collaboration with the Orissa State Government, namely, Orissa Drugs & Chemicals Ltd. (ODCL) Bhubaneswar.
Consequently, an Expert Committee was appointed in September, 2004, to study the Techno-Financial Feasibility of rehabilitating IDPL. In this connection, a Technical Audit of various plants of IDPL was also assigned to National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER). NIPER in its report submitted to the Department on 31.8.2005, recommended revival of all plants of IDPL and its subsidiaries in phases for production of existing and new products. IDBI, the Monitoring Agency on behalf of BIFR, supported the recommendations for revival of IDPL subject to certain conditions. Accordingly, in a meeting held under the Chairmanship of the then Minister (C&F&S), it was decided to revive all the five units of IDPL in a phased manner. Honble AAIFR at its hearing on 13.9.2005 set aside the impugned order of BIFR dated 4.12.2003 and remanded the matter back to BIFR for taking further action for rehabilitation of IDPL.
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IDPL was formally declared sick by the Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) on 12th August, 1992. A revival package for the company was formulated and approved by BIFR on 10th February, 1994. However, after taking into account the performance of the company which fell short of the targets, the BIFR on 23.1.1996 treated the sanctioned package as failure, and thereafter in its meeting held on 4.12.2003 BIFR confirmed its prima-facie opinion about winding up of IDPL in terms of Section 20(1) of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985. However, given the possibility of revival of the company, Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals (Now Department of Pharmaceuticals) filed an appeal against the opinion of BIFR in Appellate Authority for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction (AAIFR) on 10.2.2004.
A Draft Rehabilitation Scheme for revival of Indian Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL) was considered by the Board for Reconstruction of Public Sector Enterprises (BRPSE) at its meeting held on 9.3.2007 and recommended for approval. The scheme was placed before the Cabinet for approval. Cabinet considered the proposal at its meeting held on 17.5.2007 and referred it to GoM for consideration at the first instance. GoM was constituted on 1.6.2007. The first meeting of the GoM was held on 11.10.2007. Based on the recommendation of GoM and Draft scheme prepared earlier, a Pre-feasibility Report was prepared by an expert agency, Ernst & Young. Now the revival scheme of the company is under the consideration of Central Government. Despite being a sick company, during the countrys calamity of outbreak of Plague in 1994, IDPL was the only company which played the sheet anchor
role in supplying Tetracycline for the entire Nation. Similarly, company had made uninterrupted supply of Chloroquine to combat Malaria epidemic in different parts of the country. In 2005 to combat national emergency (Leptospirosis) arising due to floods in Maharastra, IDPL had supplied required Doxycycline Caps within no time.
VI)
(` In crore)
BIL was a sick company in the private sector in the name and style of Bengal Immunity Company Limited. The management of the company was taken over by the Central Government with effect from the 18th May, 1978. It was nationalized w.e.f. 1st October, 1984 and a new public sector company in the name and style of Bengal Immunity Limited was incorporated on the 1st October, 1984. The company has two manufacturing units, one each at Baranagar at Kolkata (West Bengal) and at Dehradun (Uttrakhand). The Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) formally declared the company sick on 9th March, 1993. BIFR heard the case from time to time. In the hearing held on 13th September, 2002, BIFR formed its prima-facie opinion to wind up the company. The opinion was confirmed by BIFR in the hearing held on 25th February, 2003. With the approval of the Cabinet, VSS was introduced in the company. The company has since relieved all employees under VSS as on 30th September, 2003. The company is closed. The Official Liquidator has already been appointed by the Kolkata High Court. However, on a Writ Petition filed by the BIL Employees Union, the appointment of Liquidator in respect of BIL has been stayed by High Court of Kolkata by its order dated 08.08.2005. High court of Kolkata also directed that AAIFR shall hear and dispose of the application
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* Provisional
Presently, under different Class of Therapeutic Medicines, around 87 generic/branded drugs covering tablets, capsules, injections, vitamins, ORS pouches etc. are being manufactured in various plants of IDPL. The implementation of schedule-M at Rishikesh and Gurgaon Plants has been partly completed and the balance work is in progress. IDPL is engaged in setting up of a new
of BIL Employees Unions. AAIFR in its order dated 9.11.2005 directed that possibility of revival through some other alternative Pharmaceuticals company or some firm producing some other goods using the available assets should be considered. Thereafter a Committee was constituted in this Department to look into the issue of revival of BIL looking to the order passed by AAIFR. The Committee, constituted to explore the possibility of revival of Bengal Immunity Limited (BIL), recommended revival of BIL through Public Private Partnership (PPP) mode. Bids were then called on revival proposals and in continuation of orders of AAIFR dated 03.03.2008, 5 short listed companies were asked to give their proposals. Meanwhile, SBI Caps have also been appointed for preparation of Bid/ RFP document for subsequent bidding by the 5 short listed companies. SBI Caps has since submitted its report which is under examination.
VSS was introduced in the company. The company has since relieved all the employees under VSS as on 30th September, 2003. The company is closed. The Official Liquidator has been appointed by the Honble High Court of Kolkata Order dated 12.1.2006. The Registered Office, Plant & Machinery and other assets have since been taken over by the Official Liquidator.
5.2 JOINT SECTOR UNDERTAKINGS I) MAHARASHTRA ANTIBIOTICS & PHARMACEUTICALS LTD (MAPL)
This is a Joint Sector Undertaking promoted by Hindustan Antibiotics Limited (HAL) and State Industrial & Investment Corporation of Maharashtra (SIICOM) based at Nagpur (Maharashtra). HAL holds 52% of the equity shares, 38% is with SIICOM and 10% with IDBI. The company was incorporated in November, 1979, and the commercial production started in May, 1981. After initial operations, the company could not be run profitably and had to incur continuous losses. Accordingly, BIFR formally declared MAPL as sick on 14.1.1997. BIFR has since heard the case from time to time. In the hearing held on 04.07.2000, BIFR formed opinion for winding up of the company under Section 20(1) of the SICA, 1985. Appeals filed in AAIFR by M/s Environmental Engineers Inc. and a group of employees were also dismissed. At present, the company is closed and is before the High Court of Mumbai, Nagpur Bench for appointing a Liquidator. However, Writ Petitions have been filed by M/s Environmental Engineers Inc. in the Nagpur Bench of the Mumbai High Court against the liquidation proceedings of MAPL. No further order has been issued by the Bench in this connection. Meanwhile, as winding up requirements and additionally in accordance with the direction of the Nagpur Bench of the High Court of Mumbai, Government introduced VSS in MAPL. Accordingly all employees were released under VSS.
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The company was formally declared sick by the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) on 21st December, 1992. The BIFR approved a revival package for the company on 31st August, 1994. The revival package was for a period of ten years beginning from 1994-95. The same was declared as having failed during the hearing on October, 17, 2000. The BIFR heard the case on 3rd December, 2001 and confirmed its prima facie opinion that it was just, equitable and in public interest that the company should be wound up. With the approval of the Cabinet,
fully tied up proposal for revival. In the hearing held on 8.7.2002, the BIFR, inter-alia, directed the O.A. to issue advertisement inviting offers for sale of the assets of the company under Section18(2) (i) without any liability or under Section 18(ii). Later on, BIFR in its order dated 8th April, 2003 has finally passed orders for winding up of the company under the provisions of Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985. The appeal filed by ODCL employees against the winding up order of BIFR has been dismissed by the AAIFR vide its order dated 23.6.2005. High Court of Odisha had appointed a provisional Liquidator. This has since been stayed by a larger Bench of the Odisha High Court. After intervention of IDPL in the day to day activities of ODCL from March 2007 the production and sales have visibly gone up in comparison since the inception of the unit. The unit has generated profit in 2010-11. The target for production in 2011-12 is ` 11 crores. The Ministry has sanctioned ` 1.21 cr. for implementation of Schedule-M .
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Drug Manufacturing unit of IDPL at Muzaffarpur (Bihar). It was incorporated in November 1979. In terms of the revival package approved by the Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction (BIFR), the Organic Chemicals and Drug Manufacturing unit of IDPL at Muzaffarpur (Bihar), was converted into a wholly owned subsidiary in the name and style of Bihar Drugs & Organic Chemicals Limited, Muzaffarpur with effect from 1st April, 1994. IDPL holds the entire equity capital of this Unit. The past long-term liabilities amounting to ` 36 crore as on 31.3.1994 were taken over by IDPL. At present there is no production activity in the unit and is closed since November 1996.
poor and the disadvantaged. Under this campaign, less priced quality unbranded generic medicines will be made available through Jan Aushadhi Stores which inherently are less priced but are of same and equivalent quality, efficacy and safety as compared to branded generic medicines. Under this Scheme, the State Government has to provide space in Government Hospital premises for the running of the Jan Aushadhi Stores (JAS). Government hospitals, NGOs, Charitable Organizations and public societies like Red Cross Society, Rogi Kalyan Samitis typically constituted for the purpose can be operating agencies for the JAS. The operating agency for JAS is nominated on the basis of the recommendations of the State government. Operational expenditure is met from trade margins admissible for the medicines. The State Government has to ensure prescription of unbranded generic medicines by the Government doctors. The Bureau of Pharma Public Sector Undertakings of India (BPPI), comprising of all the Central Pharma PSUs (CPSUs), namely, IDPL, RDPL, KAPL, HAL and BCPL, was set up on 1st December 2008 with the major objective to have a focused & empowered structure to implement the Jan Aushadhi Campaign initiated by the Department of Pharmaceuticals. Initially it was as an independent, unincorporated body but subsequently, it was registered as a Society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 by the Govt. of NCT of Delhi on 21st April, 2010. BPPI is monitoring the opening of Jan Aushadhi Stores. It is also involved in promotion of the unbranded generic drugs and the Generic Drug Campaign. The first Jan Aushadhi Generic Drug Store was opened in Civil Hospital, Amritsar on 25th November, 2008 and with the active support and cooperation of the State Government of Punjab, the stores were opened not only in all districts of Punjab but also being opened at block levels too. The campaign has now been spread besides in Punjab, also in the States of Haryana, Uttrakhand, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal
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Pradesh & UT of Delhi and Chandigarh by having opened 117 Jan Aushadhi Generic Drug Stores so far (till 29.02.2012). Efforts are on to open more number of stores. The Jan Aushadhi Campaign will help: i) Improve access to healthcare in as much as cost of treatment would come down substantially. This would enable the Public Health System to increase the coverage.
these retail outlets. iv) Ensure successful implementation of the Jan Aushadhi campaign would dispel the myth that quality of medicines is linked to price and demonstrate that quality medicines can be sold at substantially lower prices. v) Educate doctors that unbranded generic medicines provide a better option than branded products since quality of generic medicines can be equally efficacious and safe at much lower prices. vi) Create Consumer awareness & involve private & charitable bodies & NGOs by making them part of the campaign. vii) Reduce promotional cost and profits for the benefit of patients etc.
ii) Secure a socio- economically viable mechanism / institutional arrangement for efficacious sales of Pharma CPSU products, thereby improving their viability. iii) Promote & encourage private industry to sell their quality unbranded generic products through
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Chapter
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER)
CHAPTER - 6 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH (NIPER), S.A.S. NAGAR
NIPER, SAS Nagar, Mohali was initially registered as a society under the Societies Act. The faculty for the institute was appointed in 1994. In 1998, Parliament enacted National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education Act, 1998. NIPER was declared as an Institute of National Importance under the Act of Parliament on 26th June 1998. NIPER is a member of Association of Indian Universities.
Disciplines:
The first batch of students was admitted in 1998. NIPER offers Masters and Ph.D. degrees in 15 streams and caters to the various needs of pharmaceutical industry: 1. Medicinal Chemistry 2. Natural Products 3. Traditional Medicine 4. Pharmaceutical Analysis 5. Pharmacology & Toxicology 6. Regulatory Toxicology 7. Pharmaceutical Technology (Biotechnology) 8. Pharmaceutical Technology (Formulations) 9. Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry) 10. Pharmaceutics 11. Biotechnology 12. Pharmacy Practice 13. Clinical Research 14. Pharmacoinformatics 15. Pharmaceutical Management
Infrastructure:
NIPER conducts regular education programmes for academia and industry in various disciplines and helps the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry in solving their R&D related requirements. NIPER has upgraded facilities for achieving the highest level of efficiency in imparting education and events. There are state-of-art classrooms with installation of TV panels and laptop systems. NIPER laboratories are fully equipped with modern equipments that are equivalent to other state-of-the-art laboratories in the world. All the available facilities are of international level and standards. A Technology Development Centre has also been set up. In addition, there has been significant improvement in research infrastructure as several high value sophisticated instruments have been added which has helped in increased thrust in R&D activities.
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International collaborations: The Institute entered into several International collaborations and a number of visitors from abroad and within the country visited the Institute, thus highlighting the ever-rising status of the Institute. NIPER started conducting training programs at the newly established Small and Medium Pharmaceuticals Industry Centre (SMPIC) for Small and Medium Pharmaceuticals industry on the aspects of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Good Laboratory Practices (GLP), Instrumental analysis and manufacturing of APIs and Formulations. The centre will also provide a focal point to industry academia interaction. Round Six of the Indo-Australian Biotechnology Fund, NIPER, S.A.S. Nagar, and Nutritional Physiology Research Centre, University of South Australia, Australia resulted in joint submission of applications to their respective national focal points for a collaborative Workshop under the priority area of Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals.
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In July 2011, 147 Masters students [including M.S. (Pharm.), M. Pharm. and M.Tech. (Pharm.)], 43 M.B.A. (Pharm.) and 24 Ph.D. candidates graduated from the Institute. Academic excellence: A new course leading to M. Pharm. in Clinical Research has been started in 2011 with an initial intake of 9 students. During 2011 (till date), the Institute has published 61 articles in journals of repute. As on date, NIPER has filed 142 patents, out of which 29 patents have been granted. Since the inception of academic programme, 1,262 students have passed out (Masters-897, MBA-247 & Ph.D.-118). Presently, 834 students are studying in NIPER, S.A.S. Nagar.
5. NIPER, S.A.S. Nagar, has now started training programmes for Small and Medium Pharmaceutical industry on the aspects of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Good Laboratory Practices (GLP), Instrumental analysis and manufacturing of APIs and Formulations. An important aspect of the training programs is the demonstration in the Technology Development Center (TDC), Central Instrument Laboratory (CIL), and Central Animal Facility (CAF), etc. Separate hands-on training modules are available for High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Gas Chromatography (GC), and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). 6. NIPER has more than 1400 publications, most of them in reputed, peer-reviewed, international journals. In 2011, NIPER has filed 27 patents and 8 patents have been granted till date. 7. The Plan budget proposal for Rs. 25.58 cr for the year 2011-12 has been submitted to Deptt. of Chemicals & Petrochemicals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Govt. of India out of which Rs. 17.84 cr has already been released. 8. Non-Plan budget proposal of Rs. 34.61 cr has been submitted out of which Rs. 17.30 has already released by the Ministry for meeting the expenses for the first quarter for the year 201112. 9. New projects, worth Rs. 0.78 cr were sanctioned by various funding agencies to NIPER.
the most potent analogues in in vivo evaluation is under progress. Synergistic activity of 3, 3 diindolylmethane and miltefosine was observed at low doses of 3, 3 diindolylmethane. Antagonistic activity at higher doses. The combination groups were found to have higher activity than single doses as well as control groups. Around 78 semisynthetic derivatives based on berberine, curcumin, carboline and tryptanthrin templates have been synthesized and are currently being evaluated for in vitro antileishmanial activity. Using DOS (diversity-oriented synthesis) approach, various small molecules have been designed to target the FtSZ (bacterial cell division protein) and protein synthesis in Mycobacteria. 162 such compounds have been synthesized and evaluated for anti-TB activity at AstraZeneca, Bangalore. Eight compounds have shown promising anti-TB activity (MIC = 16 g/mL).
2. Other diseases
Biological evaluation of the anti isomers formed after aldol reactions of 5-methyl-3-(substituted phenyl)-4-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidines in PC-3 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells demonstrated inhibition of cell growth. The highly potent compounds demonstrated cytotoxicity better than doxorubicin and flutamide on PC-3 and LNCaP cells, respectively. Screening of 18 compounds from four medicinal plants, viz. Ajuga bracteosa, Dysophylla stellata, Inula cuspidata and Rumex nepalensis for in vitro COX-1, COX-2 and anti-inflammatory activity in vivo showed five compounds to be highly active and provided stellatin as a lead molecule. Semi-synthetic modification of stellatin resulted in 18 compounds of which three exhibited better in vivo anti-inflammatory activity than positive control indomethacin. Neuroprotective effect of GW1929, a PPAR-g agonist in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
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injury induced brain damage and associated neurobehavioral deficits, has been shown. Melatonin and nicotinamide alone as well as in combination were shown to ameliorate the functional deficits along with improvement in pain parameters in diabetic neuropathy. Investigation of insulin treatment under high glucose condition leading to the generation of reactive oxygen species has been shown to alter multiple histone H3 modifications in L6 myoblasts. Genotoxicity testing using different end points (CA, MN, COMET, NRF2, p53, NF-kB, H2AX etc.) has been developed to screen New Chemical Entities (NCEs) as well as for the existing drugs in the market. Direct role of the neurotoxin MPTP in the aggregation of a-synuclein, the protein implicated in Parkinsons disease, has been demonstrated. Some synthetic peptides, derived from full-length apolipoproteins, have been shown to exhibit unique binding specificity towards particular oxidized phospholipid species without binding to normal, non-oxidized phospholipids. This indicates their potential to be developed as drug candidates in cardiovascular and other chronic inflammatory diseases.
Oral bioavailability of poorly water soluble/ poorly permeable drugs (e.g. anticancer drugs like tamoxifen, paclitaxel and doxorubicin; antifungal drugs like amphotericin B and cyclosporine A; antioxidants, etc.) and acid-labile drugs using different types of nano formulations has been carried out.
4. Other areas
3-[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5(S)-hydroxypentanoyl]4(S)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one, a crucial intermediate for ezetimibe synthesis, was prepared by lipase-mediated transesterification and ester hydrolysis of the corresponding precursors Biocatalytic synthesis of silver and selenium nanoparticles has been carried out for evaluation of antimicrobial and anticancer activities, respectively. Both areas have shown positive results. Overexpression of recombinant proteins in bacterial systems has been achieved without formation of inclusion bodies, resulting in higher yields of functional target proteins. A database of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) spotted in different settings over a long period of time has been developed.
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d. In addition, students have received awards at various national and international symposia, in recognition of the work carried out by them. 2. The following events were conducted by the Institute:
a. National Seminar on Common Technical Document (Jan. 21, 2011) b. Special course on Educational programme for drug regulatory/industry representatives and labs under ITEC programme for participants from Nigeria (Feb. 7-25, 2011) c. 3rd International Symposium on Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics (DMPK) Application towards Drug Discovery and Development (Feb. 11-13, 2011) d. Workshop on Improving Use of Medicines (Feb. 21-23, 2011) NIPER, Mohali
e. 4th Winter School on Nanotechnology in Advance Drug Delivery (Feb. 28-Mar. 4, 2011) f. Visit of a delegation from Nutritional Physiology Research Centre, University of South Australia, to prepare a joint proposal for submission to the IndoAustralian Biotechnology Fund Australia for a collaborative Workshop under the priority area of Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals (Sept. 16, 2011)
Students being awarded degrees during fifth Convocation (Oct. 22, 2011)
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Prof. K. K. Bhutani receiving the Thomson Reuters Innovation Award 2011 in the category of PharmaAcademic & Govt. Institute (Nov. 17, 2011)
Dr. K. B. Tikoo receiving the OPPI Scientist Award (Sept. 27, 2011)
Participants in the workshop on Advanced Analytical Techniques, organized under ITEC/SCAAP programme (Oct. 3-14, 2011) S.N. New NIPERs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. NIPER, Ahmedabad NIPER, Hajipur NIPER, Hyderabad NIPER, Guwahati NIPER, Kolkata NIPER, Rae Bareli Mentor Institute
B.V. Patel Pharmaceutical Education and Research Development (PERD) Centre, Ahmedabad. Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences (RMRIMS), Patna. Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad. Guwahati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati. Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (IICB), Kolkata. Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow. Mohali in association with these new NIPERs. An Apex Committee under the chairmanship of Secretary (Pharma) has been formed to oversee the smooth functioning of new NIPERs till the Board of Governors of each new NIPER is formed. Likewise, State level Coordination Committee under the Chairmanship of an officer of the level of Principal Secretary of the concerned State Government has been formed for each NIPER to oversee the functioning of the new NIPERs.
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The students are selected through Common Admission Test conducted by NIPER, SAS Nagar,
on Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences was organized during 3 - 5 March, 2011 at CDRI, Lucknow.
Pharmacy Day
This year Pharmacy Day Rx was successfully organized at NIPER on 24th October 2011, with the support of all the faculty and staff members. The programmes included a scientific session that included a very informative lecture Targeted gene delivery to liver cells using engineered Sendai viral envelopes: A Preclinical Experience by Prof. Debi P. Sarkar, University of Delhi and Role of partition coefficient in drug delivery and discovery by Prof. Ambikanandan Misra, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
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EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES 3rd NIPER (RBL)-CDRI Symposium on Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences (3-5 March, 2011)
To enable students in updating their knowledge and awareness about recent scientific developments, a symposium 3rd CDRI-NIPER (RBL) Symposium
Annual Day
NIPER, Raebareli also celebrated its 3nd Annual Day on 14th November, 2011. The Annual Day lecture Art and Science of New Drug Development was delivered by Dr. V. P. Kamboj, Former Director, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow. Dr. D. K. Dikshit, Project Director presented the Annual Report and Dr. T. K. Chakraborti, Director addressed
the staff members and students of NIPER and the scientists of CDRI. The function was attended by eminent scientists, technologists and academia of Uttar Pradesh. Students were also given awards for their participation in various extracurricular activities during the year.
selected our students with attractive pay packages. Students have joined various pharma industries and academic institutions after selections through campus interviews.
PUBLICATIONS
The students were inspired for scientific publication and presentation to bring NIPER, Raebareli on scientific research platform which led to publications in reputed journals with inputs from project work and presentation of papers in conferences. A total of 37 publications in research Journal and conferences were carried out.
PLACEMENT
In addition to providing quality education as its priority, NIPER, Raebareli has organised campus interviews for the placement of its students. Renowned industries including Zydus Cadila, Curadev Pharma Pvt. Ltd., Jubilant Chemsys Ltd., Vyome Biosciences etc. came forward for campus recruitment and
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Annual Day 2011, NIPER, Raebareli disciplines viz. Pharmaceutical Analysis Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology & Toxicology. The present status of courses is given below.
Summer Workshop on Computer Aided Drug Design & Discovery (CAD3), 2011, NIPERHyderabad, 15.4.11 to 17.4.11.
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NIPER, KOLKATA
Counseling for admission of students took place in NIPER-Mohali in the month of July, 2011. Details of courses taught and students admitted in 2011-2012 are as follows: Discipline Medicinal Chemistry Natural Products Pharmacoinformatics No. of students 17 16 14
their 2nd semester in June, 2011 and will be completing the third semester in January, 2011. At present they are engaged in their respective project work under the supervision of Faculties/ Scientists of Universities, Research institutes and Industries. Their final examination is scheduled to be held in the month of June, 2012. completing their 1st semester examination in December, 2011.The 2nd semester examination for them is scheduled to be held in May- June, 2012.
The orientation programme for the students took place on 1st August, 2011 and the first year first semester classes commenced from 2nd August, 2011.
Placement activities:
Academic Programme
batch graduated in June, 2009. The first annual convocation of National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Kolkata was held at 10 AM on Friday the 11th June, 2010. 27 students received their M.S. (Pharm.) degrees. Two students were awarded their degrees in absentia. batch graduated in June, 2010. June, 2011.
students was quite good and most of them have been absorbed in the Industries, Colleges and Research institutes. Placement was achieved for these students according to their options for employment in companies as well as in centres for teaching and higher studies. students have been not up to expectation as only five students got placement through campus interview. Subsequently a number of the students have secured openings in colleges, research institutes and industries.
Thirty two Masters Students of the second The third batch of 40 students graduated in
delegates from all over the country participated in the symposium. b) Each second year student is allowed to attend one scientific conference.
Hostel, NIPER, Kolkata inception, Niper, Hajipur is slowly growing into a truly professional centre of higher learning and research in pharmaceutical sciences.
Departments
From the beginning NIPER, Hajipur has been entrusted with the responsibility of teaching and research in three disciplines: Biotechnology Pharmacy Practice Pharmacoinformatics Outdoor Sports Activities at NIPER, Kolkata
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Intake of students:
Following is position of admission during 2009 to 2012 Year 2009-11 2010-12 2011-13 Admitted 34 42 43 Passed 32 Continuing Continuing Left NIPER 2
NIPER, HAJIPUR
Niper, Hajipur was established under the Act of Parliament in the year 2007 under the mentorship of Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences (an ICMR institution). Patna. Since its
Examinations
Examinations are being conducted as per the declared academic calendar. No backlog of examination. Students of session 2009-11 has already left after successfully completing the course and almost 80% of them are either employed (academia + industry +administration) or pursuing higher studies.
of Jamia Milia, Prof. R.N. Mishra of BHU,Varanasi, Prof. K. Sairam of IT, BHU Varanasi., Prof. PRP Verma of BIT, Ranchi, Prof. Bishwajit Mukherjee of Kolkata, Pr. Amit Ghosh of NICED visited NIPER, Hajipur and helped us in our education programme by interacting with students.
Guest Lectures
During this period a number of prominent scientists visited Niper, Hajipur and delivered lectures on the various topics of modern pharmaceutical research. Some of the prominent ones were Dr. Ashok Prasad of Delhi University, Dr. Sonal Shruti of Carnegi Melon University of USA, Dr. Shubhadeep Sinha. MD of Vimta Lab. Hyderabad, Prof. S.I. Ahson, Pro VC, Patna University, Dr. Satish Kumar of Munich, Germany, Prof. R.N. Mishra of BHU, Varanasi, Prof. Amit Ghosh, NICED, Kolkata, Dr. Ashish Ganguly of IMTECH, Chandigarh and Dr. Chandan Roy Chaudhary of Bengaluru.
Infra-structure
Being in its infancy, infra structure is being developed a little slowely due to some unavoidable factors. Currently Niper, Hajipur has four well appointed class rooms accommodating a maximum of sixty students, a fully air conditioned seminar cum examination hall having a capacity of 200 persons, a fully airconditioned and networked computer lab, a well equipped wet lab for biotechnology, an air conditioned well stocked library with net connectivity and facilities for indoor as well as outdoor games.
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Guest Faculty
A number of eminent academic personalities like Prof. S.P.gupta of MIT, Muzaffarnagar, Dr. Imtiyaz Hassan
Academics
The teaching and examinations are being held as per the academic calendar of Niper, Hajipur. Our
faculty members also performed creditably during the period as they participated in a number of seminars representing NIPER, Hajipur. Our students also participated in many workshops and two of our students also won the prizes at national level.
Shri Prashant Kumar Sahi, Honble Minister Education, Bihar being felicitated Discipline Prof. Nirmal Kumar Ganguly on foundation day ceremony 2011 at NIPER, Hajipur Natural Products Pharmaceutics Biotechnology Pharmaceutical Analysis Medicinal Chemistry Pharmacology and Toxicology Total No. of Students admitted (2011-12) 09 12 10 06 05 05 47 (2010-11) 15 17 12 06 03 05 58
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3rd Semester
Third Semester started form the third week of July 2011. The students submitted their Project proposals in the First week of August 2011 followed by the
Project Proposal Defense. The Project Progress Evaluation is scheduled in December 2011.
NIPER-PH. D. Program
NIPER-Ph. D. program has been started at NIPERAhmedabad during the academic year 2011-2012. Six Ph. D. fellows were enrolled on the basis of common NIPER-Ph. D. entrance test. Three Ph. D. fellows were taken up in the Natural products stream and three Ph. D. were recruited in the Biotechnology. The fellows have been assigned their Ph.D. mentors and are pursuing their doctoral degree.
the faculty members as well as the students of NIPER-A) has been created which is responsible for publishing a placement brochure and sending it to various Pharma companies. An Industry Academia meet is also organized at NIPER-Ahmedabad as a part of the placement activity. Distinguished personalities from various Pharma companies including HR people attend the function. Various companies have been visiting our organization for Campus Interviews. About 80 % of the students have been placed from the third that recently passed out in June 2011.
CONFERENCE/WORKSHOPS ORGANIZED
1. 4th Indo-Australian Conference on Innovations in Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Drug Delivery Systems, Organized at Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, from February 10 February 12, 2011. 2. Mammalian Cell Culture: Hands-On Training Programme, Organized at B. V. Patel PERD Centre, from June 27 June 2, 2011 3. Molecular Biology: A Laboratory Training Course, Organized at B. V. Patel PERD Centre, from July 11 July 15, 2011
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PLACEMENT ACTIVITIES
To provide placement to student at reputed Pharma companies, a placement Cell (including
PROJECT ON TUBERCULOSIS
Development and Clinical Evaluation of Novel fixed dose combination of Rifampicin and Isoniazid to improve Bioavailability of Rifampicin for the
treatment of Tuberculosis in collaboration with AIIMS- New Delhi. Clinical Trials are going on at AIIMS with 50 TB Patients.
65
Students of NIPER, Gandhinagar Presenting Model 1) Pharmacology & Toxicology 2) Pharmacy Practice. 3) Biotechnology 4) Ph.D (Pharmacology & Toxicology) -- -- -- -- 20 09 09 04
66
Chapter
New Initiatives
69
Chapter
Implementation of Rajbhasha
73
Chapter
General Administration 9.1 Organisation Set Up 9.2 Record Management 9.3 Grievance Cell
Scheduled Tribes 3 3
4. Officers in Group A include officers belonging to Central Secretariat Service besides officers on deputation from All India Services, Central Services and other Departments/ Undertakings. Appointment to posts in Group B and C is mostly done on the basis of nominations made by the Department of Personnel & Training.
5. The Department also monitors the progress of filling up of the posts reserved for the members of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes in the Public Sector Undertaking under the administration control of the Department.
77
Sl. No. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
Name Shri S.D. Maurya Shri A.K. Karn Shri Ram Chander Shri Roshan Lal Shri A.K. Sah Shri Seeta Ram Meena Shri Anil Jain Shri Raj Kumar Shri V.K. Tyagi Shri Brij Lal Sharma Shri R. K. Ahlawat Shri M.R. Sankla Shri Shah Faiz Ahmed Shri Sanjay Gupta Shri P.K. Singh Smt. Veena Smt Seema Agrawall Shri T.K. Munshi Shri N.N. Ahuja Smt. Bhuwaneshwari Chauhan
Designation Joint Director (Cost) Under Secretary Under Secretary Under Secretary Under Secretary Under Secretary Under Secretary Under Secretary Deputy industrial Advisor Assistant Director (OL) Section Officer Section Officer Section Officer Section Officer Section Officer Section Officer Section Officer Section Officer Section Officer Section Officer
78
* As one post of Joint Secretary is vacant, all the works in the Department at present is being looked after by Dr. Raja Sekhar Vundru, Joint Secretary.
Publicity about the setting up of this Grievances Cell was given through the National daily newspapers of Hindi, English and Regional Languages. The on line Grievance Redressel Mechanism, Public Grievances Redressal and Monitoring System (PGRAMS) has been brought into operation w.e.f. 1st August, 2005. Recently an online Centralized Public Grievance Redressal and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) has also been introduced by Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG). For giving wide publicity to the Grievance Cell, information has been uploaded on the websites of Department of Pharmaceuticals and also on the websites of the Institutions/Organizations falling under their purview. Links are given with the home pages of Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals and Department of Pharmaceuticals to access CPGRAMS with the websites of the Institutions/Organizations under Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals and Department of Pharmaceuticals. Grievance Cell plays a vital role in the redressal of grievances of common man.
79
Chapter
10
Performance Evaluation and Management System 10.1 Our Vision 10.2 Our Mission 10.3 Our Objective 10.4 Functions
10.1
Our Vision:
India: The largest global provider of quality medicines at reasonable prices.
10.2
Our Mission:
Ensure availability of drugs at reasonable prices as per provisions of the Drug Prices Control Order 1995 Develop Human Resources for Pharmaceutical Industry and Drug Research and Development Formulate Scheme/ Project for promoting Public-Private Partnership for development of pharmaceuticals Industry Formulate Scheme/ Project for promoting Pharma Brand India through International Cooperation Formulate Scheme/ Project for promoting environmentally sustainable development of Pharmaceutical Industry
10.4
Functions:
The Functions of the Department of Pharmaceuticals arise from the following work allocated to it as per The Allocation of Business Rules, 1961 vide Notification of Cabinet Secretariat dated 1st July 2008: 1) Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, excluding those specifically allotted to other departments. 2) Promotion and co-ordination of basic, applied and other research in areas related to the Pharmaceuticals sector. 3) Development of infrastructure, manpower and skills for the Pharmaceuticals sector and management of related information. 4) Education and training including high end research and grant of fellowships in India and abroad, exchange of information and technical guidance on all matters relating to pharmaceutical sector. 5) Promotion of public private partnership in pharmaceutical related areas. 6) International cooperation in pharmaceutical research, including work related to international conferences in related areas in India and abroad. 7) Inter-sectoral coordination including coordination between organizations and institutes under the
10.3
Our Objectives:
The objectives are based on the functions allocated to the Department as per The Allocation of Business Rules, 1961 vide Notification of Cabinet Secretariat dated 1st July 2008: 1. Ensure availability of drugs at reasonable prices as per provisions of the Drug Prices Control Order 1995 2. Ensure proper functioning of the Central Pharma Undertakings in control of the Department. 3. Project Based Support and Revival Schemes for CPSUs
83
Central and State Governments in areas related to the subjects entrusted to the Department. 8) Technical support for dealing with national hazards in pharmaceutical sector. 9) All matters relating to National Pharmaceuticals Pricing Authority including related functions of price control/monitoring. 10) All matters relating to National Institutes for Pharmaceutical Education and Research.
11) Planning, development and control of; and assistance to, all industries dealt with by the Department. 12) Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited. 13) Hindustan Antibiotics Limited. 14) Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited. 15) Karnataka Limited. Antibiotics and Pharmaceuticals
84
Chapter
Citizen Centric Governance 11.1 Our Vision 11.2 Our Mission 11.3 Our Clients 11.4 Our Commitment 11.5 Our Services 11.6 Our Activities 11.7 RTI-2005 11.8 CPGRAMS
11
11.2
Our Mission:
Ensure availability of drugs at reasonable prices as per provisions of the Drug Prices Control Order 1995 Develop Human Resources for Pharmaceutical Industry and Drug Research and Development Formulate Scheme/ Project for promoting Public-Private Partnership for development of pharmaceuticals Industry Formulate Scheme/ Project for promoting Pharma Brand India through International Cooperation Formulate Scheme/ Project for promoting environmentally sustainable development of Pharmaceutical Industry
11.3
Our Clients
Consumers and users of the products and by-products of the Pharma Industry Entrepreneurs of pharmaceuticals sectors Industry Associations Central government ministries/departments/ organizations
87
The Citizen Charter of the Department has been placed on the website of the Department.
11.7
As per the provisions of the RTI Act 2005, All the relevant information relating to Department of Pharmaceuticals has been available on the web site in a manner, which is easily accessible and comprehensible to the public.
Central Public Information Officers have been nominated in the department to provide information to the public.
A portal of CPGRAMS has been uploaded on the website of the Department. Public Grievances received on CPGRAMS are monitor and disposed regularly. Name of Public Grievances Officer is Sh. M L Sidana, Deputy Secretary.
88
Chapter
Information and Technology 12.1 Local Area Network (LAN) 12.2 IT Infrastructure 12.3 Website 12.4 Video Conferencing 12.5 File Tracking System 12.6 Voice Mail Facility 12.7 E. Governance
12
12.3
Website:
12.1
A local Area Network (LAN) is functioning in the Department inter-connecting all the Windows based computers of officers, personal staff and sections. All computers are equipped with the facility of Internet and easy accessibility of applications from the server. An IT based Computer Centre, set up by National Informatics Centre (NIC) is operational in the Department and is equipped with latest Servers, Client machines for providing Internet and E-mail facilities for local and global connectivity. LAN of Department is being upgraded as per IPv6 guidelines.
As Website is an electronic medium to provide information and enhance government citizen interaction, a Web Site in English and in Hindi has been launched by the Department (http:// pharmaceuticals.gov.in) and is hosted at NIC to ensure maximum reach of information and services to the citizens. It provides details of organizational set up of the department, its functions, subordinate offices, policies, publications, statistical data/information on functional parameters. Another website for Jan Aushadhi Scheme of the Department is also launched (http://janaushadhi.gov.in). It provides details of the scheme, list of generic medicines (unbranded) which are being dispensed through the Jan Aushadhi Stores (JAS) being setup in various districts of India. It facilitates the visitors to know the locations of the JAS already opened. It also provides comparative prices of Generic Medicines sold at Jan Aushadhi Stores and Branded Products.
12.4
Video Conferencing:
12.2
IT Infrastructure:
Department of Pharmaceuticals in close association with NIC has focused on building up the IT infrastructure within the Ministry with the following objectives: Improve workflow, work management and monitoring. Assist in analyzing, decision making and scheduling through Management Information Systems (MIS). Storage of data, analysis and handling of databases. Provide Graphical User Interface (GUI) based environment. LAN for sharing the resources among users.
Video Conferencing facility is operational for Joint Secretary and above level Officers. PSUs of the department and Educational Institutes (NIPERs) have also initiated installation of the Video Conferencing facility. With the facility already implemented at a few of the PSUs and NIPERs, Department is able to interact with them frequently to monitor their performance and communicate the decisions.
91
12.5
Department has implemented a web based File Tracking system (FTS) to keep record of its receipts being received at various locations in the department and to maintain a consistent watch over the movement of various important Files and Receipts at different levels in the process of decision-making. The system is used as a tool to curb down pendency at all levels in the Department.
12.6
implemented. Intra portal for Department of Pharma:- An intranet portal Intrapharma with electronic Notice Board is available to officials of the Department for ready reference of various circulars, office orders, letters etc. It is also a gateway of application like digital library for Parliament Questions and presentation material etc. Centralized Public Grievance Redress Monitoring System (CPGRAMS): CPGRAMS is implemented in the Department and all the attached office to address Public grievances received online with minimum delay. Other e-Governance applications like RTI Request & Appeal Management Information System, Composite Payroll System (Comp DDO), Result Framework Management System are functional in the Department to facilitate various sections.
Voice Mail facility is successfully implemented in the Dept. through the landline telephone system at all levels to ensure high availability, enhance accountability and efficiency of the officials of the department at work.
12.7
E. Governance:
Taking advantage of latest ICT enabled tools, Department of Pharmaceuticals with the support of NIC has taken sincere initiatives towards adoption of best practices. Various applications have been developed and implemented by NIC to strengthen, monitor and decision making and high availability of right information at right time. Activity Monitoring System- A web based MIS has been developed and implemented to monitor time bound important activities and tasks assigned to officials/sections of Department. Project Implementation Monitoring SystemTo monitor the status of progress in projects being implemented by PSUs under the Department, Web based online monitoring system MIS has been developed and
To enhance e-Governance further various applications in various domains such as G2C, G2B, G2G & G2E have been envisaged to be developed & implemented with assistance of NIC.
92
Chapter
Annexure Annexure I Annexure II Annexure III Annexure - IV
13
Annexure I
(Ref: Chapter 4) DATA OF PRODUCTION OF SELECTED BULK DRUGS ON THE PRODUCTION RETURN RECEIVED FROM CAMPANIES FOR THE YEAR 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11, 2011-12 (PROVISINAL) S.No I 1 2 II 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 III 11 12 13 14 15 IV 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Name of the Therapeutic Group and Bulk Drugs ANAESTHETICS Lignocaine / Xylocaine / Lidocaine Procaine ANALGESICS & ANTIPYRETICE Analgin / Metamizole (s) Aspirins (s) Ibuprofen (s) Oxyphenylbutazone Paracetamol Pethidine Phenylbutazone Piroxicam ANTI-ASTHAMATICS Aminophylline (s) Ephedrine (s) Salbutamol (s) Terbutaline Theophylline (s) ANTI-BIOTICS Amoxycilline Ampicilline Cephalexin Chloramphenicol Palmitate Chloramphenicol Powder Cloxacillin (s) Doxycycline (s) Erythromycin (s) Framycetin (s) Gentamycin (s) Griseofulvin (s) Oxytetracycline (s) MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT 176.653 1095.224 N.A. N.A 13421.549 N.A 32.950 N.A 186.708 1018.737 4687.000 N.A 11209.612 N.A 42.242 N.A 243.757 1151.436 4822.000 N.A 13669.802 N.A 33.255 N.A 98.042 696.879 0.000 N.A 4028.000 N.A 0.000 N.A Unit 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 till sept (prov.) 36.150 N.A.
MT MT
72.253 N.A.
85.760 N.A.
106.750 N.A.
MT MT MT MT MT
MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT
1402.152 77.530 1129.036 38.900 34.717 20.370 0.500 620.430 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
1545.670 90.260 1088.787 42.943 24.554 29.920 1.929 480.457 N.A N.A N.A N.A
1219.608 64.410 1259.667 34.509 31.113 3.000 6.248 492.853 N.A N.A N.A N.A
556.351 43.910 559.935 7.167 12.491 5.090 3.276 277.272 N.A N.A N.A N.A
95
S.No 28
Name of the Therapeutic Group and Bulk Drugs Penicillin (s) a. Penicillin G 1st Crystal b. Penicillin G Procaine c. Penicillin G Sodium d. Penicillin G Benzathine
Unit
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12 till sept (prov.) 876.043 N.A. N.A. N.A 131.725 N.A. N.A.
29 30 31 V 32 33 34 35 VI 36 37 38 39 VII 40
Rifampicin (s) Streptomycin (s) Tetracycline (s) ANTI-DIABETICS Chlorpropamide (s) Glibenclamide Insulin (s) Tolbutamide ANTI-DYSENTRY DRUGS Diloxanide Furoate Iodo Chloro Hydroxy Quinoline (s) Metronidazole (s) Tinidazole ANTI-FILARIALS Diethyl Carbamazine (DEC Citrate) ANTI-HELMENTICS Mebandazole Piperazine and Salts Pyrantel Pamoate (s) Tetramisole / Levamisole ANTI-HISTAMINS Diphenhydramine Pheniramine Maleate (s) ANTI-LEPROTICS Clofuzamine Dapsone
MT MT KG MT
MT MT MT MT
MT
20.125
24.800
9.015
11.655
96
VIII 41 42 43 44 IX 45 46 X 47 48
MT MT MT MT
MT MT
37.218 56.360
52.415 35.429
51.946 53.430
35.640 27.808
MT MT
N.A N.A
N.A N.A
N.A N.A
N.A N.A
S.No
Name of the Therapeutic Group and Bulk Drugs ANTI-MALARIALS Amodiaquin (s) Chloroquine (s) ANTI-T.B. DRUGS Ethambutol INH Pas & its Salts Pyrazinamide Thiacetazone CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS Digoxin Methyl Dopa (s) Propranolol Xanthinol Nicotinate CNS STIMULANTS Caffeine Nikethamide CORTICOSTEROIDS Betamethasone (s) Dexamethasone (s) Hydrocortisone Prednisolone (s) DIURETICS Acetazolamide Frusemide (s) Hydrochlorothiazide Spironolactone GASTRO INTESTINAL Ranitidine (s)
Unit
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
MT MT
3.200 84.814
17.400 168.194
0.587 119.888
2.387 32.995
MT MT MT MT MT
MT MT MT MT
MT MT
N.A N.A
N.A N.A
N.A N.A
N.A N.A
MT MT MT MT
97
MT MT MT MT
MT
1132.391
1254.709
1686.114
651.122
S.No
Name of the Therapeutic Group and Bulk Drugs OTHER ANTI-BACTERIALS Nalidixic Acid (s) Trimethoprim (s) Sulpha Drugs Sulphacetamide Sulphadiazine (s) Sulphadimidine (s) Sulphaguanidine Sulphamethoxazole (s) Sulphamoxole (s) Sulphaphenazole Sulphasomidine TRANQUILIZERS & SEDATIVES Diazepam Imipramine Nitrazepam Phenobarbitone Trifluperazine VITAMINS Folic Acid Nicotinamide Niacotinic Acid Vitamin A (s) Vitamin A (s) Vitamin B1 / Thiamine(s) Vitamin B12 Vitamin B12 Vitamin B2 (s) Vitamin B6 Vitamin C/Ascorbic Acid(s) Vitamin D3 Vitamin E (s)
Unit
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
MT MT
132.930 231.924
182.299 275.699
174.411 299.557
54.851 139.472
MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT
MT MT MT MT MT
98
MT MT MT MMU MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT
N.A. N.A. N.A. 82.656 N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A 256.498
81.120 N.A. N.A. 38.268 N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A 354.000
39.340 N.A. N.A. 36.203 N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A 392.960
7.040 N.A. N.A. 3.919 N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A 40.100
Annexure II
(Ref: Chapter 4) PRICES OF SCHEDULED BULK DRUG/DERIVATIVES FIXED /REVISED BY NPPA SINCE ITS INCEPTION Existing Revised S.NO. NAME OF THE DRUG % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Metronidazole Metronidazole Benzoate Cefadroxyl Monohydrate Vitamin E Acetate Trimethoprim Analgin ICHQ Ibuprophen Rifampicin Erythromycin Estolate Ex-Fermentation Erythromycin Estolate TIOC Erythromycin Stearate Erythromycin Base Erythromycin Ethyl Succinate Erythromycin Propionate Carbamazapine, ExONT Carbamazapine, ExIntermediate Silver Sulphadiazine Frusemide Pentazocine Famotidine First Time No Change Increases Decreases
1944(E) 1944(E) 539 (E) 526 447 2758 04.08.2008 04.08.2008 20.03.2008 22.01.2009 27.03.2006 16.04.2010 24.04.2009 11.10.2010 24.04.2009 20.03.2008 20.03.2008 20.03.2008 514 450 2951 1207 1021 575 1158 498 4111 3584 2896 2484 3674 4249 4030 3400 2583 19376 1225 29467 1897 01.07.2011 01.07.2011 01.07.2011 25.07.2011 25.07.2011 25.07.2011 20.09.2011 20.09.2011 20.09.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 25.11.2011 -2.28 0.67 7.00 4.41 23.31 9.94 24.12 9.93 9.86 75.43 41.75 94.98 77.66 58.13 99.21 56.32 18.76 442.90 0.00 31.97 41.25
Remarks Decrease Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase Increase No Change Increase Increase
253(E)
418(E) 857(E) 1047(E) 2483(E) 1049(E) 536(E) 536(E) 536(E)
1156
828 523 933 453 3742 2043 2043 1274
536(E)
536(E)
2068
2687 2023 2175 2175 3569 1225 22329 1343 17 10 152 343 522
20.03.2008
20.03.2008 20.03.2008 20.03.2008 20.03.2008 18.11.1992 05.06.2008 20.03.2008 20.01.2010 cases* cases cases cases cases
536(E)
536(E) 536(E) 846(E) 1388(E) 536(E) 128(E)
99
Since Inception of NPPA Bulk Drug Derivative Total 334 188 522
Annexure-III
(Ref: Chapter 9) List of Public Sector Undertaking and other Organisation under the administrative Control of the Department of Pharmaceuticals
ATTACHED OFFICE
NATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL PRICING AUTHORITY.
OTHER ORGANISATIONS
National Institute of Pharmaceuticals Education and Research (NIPER) at 7 places namely Mohali, SAS Nagar (Punjab), Hyderabad (AP), Kolkata (WB), Rai Bareli (UP), Hajipur (Bihar), Ahmedabad (Gujarat), Guwhati (Assam).
101
Annexure III(a).
(Ref. Chapter 9) Address and Name of Head of PSUs under the Department of Pharmaceuticals
Sl No. 1.
Address and Organizations Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals Limited. (KAPL) Bangalore 560 010. Rajasthan Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (RDPL) Road No. 12 V.K.I Area Jaipur 302 013 Hindustan Antibiotics Limited (HAL), Pune 411010. Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited (BCPL), Kolkata 700 013 Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), Gurgaon. Bengal Immunity Limited(BIL) Kolkata (Since closed) Smith Stanistreet Pharmaceuticals Limited (SSPL), Kolkata (Since Closed, under liquidation)
2.
Shri M K Nagendra
Managing Director
3.
4.
Shri S Kundu
Managing Director
5.
6.
Shri S. Kundu
Managing Director
103
7.
Annexure III(b)
(Ref. Chapter 9) List of Responsibility Centers and Subordinate Organizations for : Year: 2011-2012.
S.No
Order
Landline Number
Mobile Number
Address
1722214692
bhupindersingh@ niper.ac.in
9417203802
National Institute of Pharmaceuticals Education & Research (NIPERS) Sector -67, SAS Nagar, Punjab 160062 NIPER Ahmedabad, B.V. Patel Pharmaceutical, Education and Research Development (PERD) Center ThaltejGandinagar Highway, Thaltej, Ahmedabad380054 NIPER Hydrabad IDPL Township, Balangar, Hyderabad- 500007 NIPER Hajipur Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences (RMRIMS) Agam Kuan, Patna 800 007 NIPER Kolkata Indian Institute of Chemical Biology 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032
perd@perdcentre. com
9824250226
4023073751
niperhyd@yahoo. com
9440802784
612263437
Drpradeep.das@ gmail.com
9431012380
105
3324735197
S.No
Order
Landline Number
Mobile Number
Address
3612132751
Gmch-ash@nic.in
NIPER Guwahati, Guwahati Medical College and Hospital (Guwahati) - 781032 9415021749 NIPER Rai Bareli, Central Drug Research Institute Chatter Manzil P.O Box 173, Lucknow 226001 NPPA, YMCA Cultural Centre Building 3rd Floor, 1, Jai Singh Road, New Delhi 110001
5222620713
dk_dikshit@cdri. res.in
23389866
nppa@nic.in
9812345678
106
Annexure IV
Director Legal-II
Director (Monitoring)
1. Bulk Drug Pricing. 2. Form-I, II & VI Examination 3. Policy Matters 4. IEM & Customs/Excise issues. 5. Statistics relating to production, Import/Export of drugs & formulations 6. Quarter monitoring of bulkd drugs prices.
1. sample collection form Mkt. and analysis. 2 Examination of Trade Journals & other Secondary information 1. Monitoring of prices of scheduled and nonschedueld formulations. 2. General Market Survelliance. 3. Form V examination 4. SSI related issues. 5. Inclusions / Exclusion of drugs under DPCO, 1995. 6. Policy related matters
1. Formulation Pricing (Form III & IV) 2. Availability / Shortage of bulk drug . 3. Standing Committee 4. Parliament Question / Assurance & VIP ref.
1. Overcharging on bulk drugs & formulations and related issues. 2. Price fixation under para 10(b) and related issues. 3. Any other references on the above.
1. General Admn. 2. Co-ordination 3. V igilance 4. Hindi Advisory Committee and work relating to promotions of Hindi in NPPA 5. Pharma Index 6. Establishment 7. VIP Reference.
(Ref. Chapter 4)
107