16 Tenses dalam bahasa Inggris

Inilah daftar/ kumpulan tenses dalam bahasa Inggris yang sudah saya rangkum, semoga dapat memberi penjelasan dan pencerahan ketika kapankah kita menggunakan tense yang benar. Secara umum Tenses diklasifikasikan ke dalam 4 bagian besar yaitu : 1.Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang) 2.Past Tense (Waktu Lampau) 3.Future Tense (Waktu yang akan datang), dan 4.Past Future Tense (Waktu akan datang di masa lampau) Agar lebih jelas silahkan dibaca ke 16 tenses berikut dengan seksama 1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang) a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana) Rumus : + } S + V1 + O/C - } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C ? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C Example : + } Sisca Reads book everyday - } Sisca does not Read book everyday ? } does Sisca Read book everyday Yes He does / No He does not (doesnt) For I, We, You, They = do He, She, It = Does Contoh kalimat : (+) She is a new people here. (+) He plays football every morning (-) She isnt a new people here. (-) He does not playing football every morning. (?) Is she a new people here? (?) How playing football every morning? b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang) Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang. Rumus : + } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C >> + } They are playing badmintoon now - } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >> } They are not playing badmintoon now ? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C >> ? } Are they palaying badmintoon now ?

Yes They are / no they are not For I = am They, we, you = are He, She, It = Is Contoh dalam kalimat : (+) He is playing badminton now (-) He isnt playing badminton now. (?) Is he playing badminton now. c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang) Rumus : subject+auxiliary verb+main verb Contoh : (+) you have eaten mine. (-) she has not been to Rome (?) have you finished? d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang) Rumus : (+): S + have/has + been + Ving (-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving (?): Have/has + S + been + Ving Contoh : (+) She has been going to Malang since evening. (+) We have been riding a horse for three days (-) She hasnt been going to Malang since evening. (-) We havent been riding a horse for three days. (?) Has she been going to Malang ? (?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ? 2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau) a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana) Rumus : +} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C -} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C ?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C Example : +} We were at school yesterday -} We were not at school yesterday ?} were we at school yesterday ?

For I, He, She, It = Was They, we, you = were Contoh : (+ ) I saw a good film last night ( +) He came here last month (-) I did not see a good film last night (-) He didnt come last month (?) Did I see a good film last night (?) Did He come here last month b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau) Rumus : (+): S + was/were + Ving (-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving (?): Was/Were + S + Ving Contoh : (+) He was watching television all afternoon last week (+) They were talking about sport when I met him (-) He wasnt watching television all afternoon last week (-) They werent talking about sport when I met him (?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week (?) Were they talking about sport when I met him c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau) Rumus : subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb (+): S + had + V3 (-): S + had + not + V3 (?): Had + S + V3 Contoh : (+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle (+) The ship had left before I arrived (-) When my brother arrived , I hadnt painted my motor cycle (-) The ship hadnt left before I arrived (?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ? (?) Had the ship left before I arrived? d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau) Rumus : subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb Contoh :

(+) They had been living there for two month (+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton (-) They hadnt been living there for two month (-) When they washed my dress , your father hadnt been playing badminton (?) Had they been living there for two month? (?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ? 3. Future Tense (Akan Datang) a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana) Rumus : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb Contoh : (+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow. (+) he will met girl friend by seven oclock (?) Will he go to America next month? (+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow. (-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow. (?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow? b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang) Rumus : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb Contoh : (+) I will be writing a comic. (+) I will be studying tomorrow night. (-) I will not writing a comic. (-) I will not be studying tomorrow night. (?) Will I be writing a comic ? (?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ? c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang) Rumus : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb Contoh : (+) Iwill havefinishedby 10am. (+) Youwill haveforgottenme by then. (-) Shewillnothavegoneto school. (-) Wewillnothaveleft. (?) Willyou havearrived? (?) Willthey havereceivedit?

d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang) Rumus : subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb Contoh : (+) I will have been reading a news paper. (+) He will have been listening music. (-) I will havent been reading a news paper. (-) He will havent listening a music. (?) Will I have been riding a news paper ? (?) Will He have listening a music ? 4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau) a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau) Rumus : Positif: S + would + V1 Negatif: S + would + not + V1 Tanya: Would + S + V1 Contoh : (+) He would come if you invited him. (+) They would buy a home the previous day. (-) He wouldnt come if invited him. (-) They wouldnt buy a home the previous day. (?) Would He come if invited him ? (?) Would they buy a home the previous day ? b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau) Rumus : Positif: S + would + be + Ving Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving Contoh : (+) I should be swimming at this time the following day. (+) I shall be sliping at 10 oclock tomorrow. (-) I shouldnt be swimming at this time the following day. (-) I shallnt be sleeping at 10 oclock tomorrow. (?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ? (?) Shall I be sleeping at10 oclock tomorrow ? c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau) Rumus :

Positif: S + would + have + V3 Negatif: S + would + not + have + V3 Tanya: Would + S + have + V3 Contoh : (+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard. (+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week. (-) He wouldnt have gone if he had met his darling (-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week (?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ? (?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ? d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau) Rumus : Positif: S + would + have + been + Ving Negatif: S + would + not + have + been + Ving Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving Contoh : Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years (+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years (+) Rianawati would have been speaking English for two years (-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldnt have been walking here for seventeen year (-) Rianawati wouldnt have been speaking English for two years (?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years? (?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?

Sumber : http://ilmusekolahgratis.blogspot.com/2013/05/16-tenses-dalam-bahasainggris.html#ixzz2UyLjeIOC

Emoticon ambivalent o:-) >:-( |-I (::[]::) :-{} angelic angry asleep band-aide blowing a kiss

\-o :-c ) :*) : :-) :-( :-9 :-> ;-> :~) :-6

bored bummed out cant stop talking clowning crying crying with joy crying sadly delicious, yummy devilish devilish wink drunk exhausted, wiped out frown *see smile for other frowns using ( instead of )

\~/ \_/ ^5

full glass glass empty high five hug hugs and kisses indifferent lips are sealed mixed up popcorn pretzels rose screaming shocked, surprised smile

((((name)))) (()):** :-I :-# :~/ **** &&&& @}>--, :-@ :-O

=) =o) =O) ) :O)

smile smile smile smile smile sticking tongue out

^ :-& :-\

thumbs up tongue tied undecided wink

|-() !-(

yawning black eye un-smiley

#-)

partied all night ) You stepped on my toe

#:-o Oh, nooooooo! 0) yelling $-) won the lottery =) big teeth %) blotto

smiley standard hung over 8 Dolly Parton %*} very drunk loud guffaw %+{ lost a fight ) double chin %-(I) laughing out loud )) very overweight %- drunk with laughter 98-pound weakling %-\ hungover X wearing a bowtie %\v Picasso } has goatee/beard &.(.. crying :-, Hmmmm. &:-) curly hair :) big liar -) wink :-/ skeptical ( o ) ( o ) hooters :-7 smokes a pipe (-) needs a haircut :-9 smiley licking its lips (-: Australian :-: mutant (-::-) Siamese twins :-< real sad smiley (-_-) secret smile :-=) Adolph Hitler (00) mooning you :-> happy (8-) wears glasses smiley smoking a pipe

(:)-) :-@ (:+) :-C (:-#

likes to scuba dive extremely angry big nose really bummed out smiley with braces laughing (at you!) (:-$ ill :-E bucktoothed vampire (:-& angry :-I thinking (:-( frowning :-O Wow! (:-) surprised sticking out tongue (:-* kissing :-W speak with forked tongue (:-D blabber mouth :-X A big wet kiss! (:-\ VERY sad :-\ Popeye :-X bow tie :-] biting sarcasm :-[ pouting :-` spitting out chewingtobacco (:<) blabber mouth :-c bummed out (:>-< thief: hands up! :-e disappointed smiley (:^( broken nose :-l yet another smiley (@ @) You're kidding! surprise ) Cheshire cat :-s after a BIZARRE comment *!#*!^*&:-) schizophrenic :=) has two noses *:o) Bozo the Clown :> midget smiley :-r sticking tongue out :>) big nose +-(:-) Religious leader ) philosopher :-{ mustache :@) pig :-{} heavy lipstick :^) broken nose ,-) one eye ... and winking winking smiley -:-) has mohawk & <:-( dunce :-} drunk <:-) dumb questions -=#:-) wizard &nbbsp <<<<(:-) hat salesman ->=:-)X Zippy the Pinhead &nbbsp =):-) Uncle Sam :/) not funny =:-) smiley punk-rocker ::-) wears glasses =:-H football player 0-) Cyclops >:) a little devil :< midget unsmiley >:*) Bozo the Clown 0-) scuba diver >:-( mad, annoyed

0:-) angel @:-) wavy hair 3:*> Rudolph the reindeer B-) Batman 3:-o cow B:-) sunglasses on head 3:[ mean pet smiley C:-) large brain capacity 3:] pet smiley E-:-) ham radio operator 4:-) George Washington E-:-I net.ham-radio 5:-) Elvis Presley P-) Colonel Klink 7:) Ronald Reagan Q:-) new graduate 7:-) Fred Flintstone [:-) wearing a walkman 7:^] Ronald Reagan d:-) baseball player 8 wizard {(:-) wearing toupee 8(:-) Mousketeer {:-) hair parted in the middle 8) frog sad 8-# death midget smiley 8-) sunglasses :* kisses 8-) wide-eyed :*) drunk 8-* just ate a hot pepper :-# punched in the mouth 8-o Mr. Bill ]:-> The Devil 8:-) glasses on forehead :-$ uncertainty 8:] gorilla :-% smiley banker 8=:-) Galloping Gourmet :-& tongue-tied :###) Jimmy Durante }:-( bull headed :$) Donald Trump }:-) wearing toupee in an updraft :%) an accountant :-[ particularly angry :'-) crying with happiness o== or *== flame on!!! -== a doused candle (tto end a flame) -( always should wear safety glasses, especially in the laser %-) after staring at the terminal for 36 hours ':-) accidentally shaved off one of his eyebrows this morning -:-( punk rocker (real punk rockers don't smile) 0-( scuba diver with a broken mask ... ... ... ... manic depressive :-F bucktoothed vampire with one tooth missing Emoticon -------.-] .-) Meaning -------User has one eye User has one eye

:-i :-] :-%

Semi-Smiley Smiley blockhead User has beard User singing national anthem

:-t :-:

User is cross User is mutant Drama Comedy

:-

User is male User is smoking a pipe

:-=) :-\ :-p :-| 8

Older user with mustache Undecided user User is sticking their tongue out (at you!) User tends to drool User has a cold User is well dressed User talks too much

:-\ :-#

Popeye smiling face, for people who look like popeye Users lips are sealed. User is shocked

:-* -{8 :-s

User just ate a sour pickle User is a big girl User after a BIZARRE comment User is surprised

:-{

User has a mustache No expression face, that comment doesnt phase me

-:-) :-% :-& :-9

; User sports a mohawk and admires Mr. T User has beard. User which is tongue-tied User licking its lips Sad

:-` :-*

User spitting out its chewing tobacco User after eating something bitter

:-> :-X :-6 :-0 :-7 :-#| :-@ :-% :-}

Hey hey User is wearing a bow tie User after eating something sour User is an orator User after a wry statement User with bushy mustache User face screaming User is a banker User wears lipstick Humor (or smiley)

:-v :-c

Talking head Smiley Bummed out Smiley my lips are sealed Smiley

:-@

Users beard has permanent wave *or* was drawn by Picasso have an ordinary day Smiley

:-e :-< :-I

Disappointed Smiley Real sad Smiley Hmm Boo hoo

:-8( :-# :-O :-Q ::-) :<| :=) :> :>) :%)% :~) :n) :u)

Condescending stare Users lips are sealed. Uh oh Smoker User wears glasses User attends an Ivy League school User has two noses Midget Smiley User has a big nose User has acne Users face needs a nosejob, no explanation necessary User with funny-looking right nose User with funny-looking left nose Winking Smiley

;-\ -) (-: (-) (:-) (:-( (:)-) (:I ):-( )8-) {:-) {(:-) }(:-( +-(:-) +:-) ,-} *-( *:o) *<|:-) <:I <|-)= =:-) =:-#} =:-) >>:-< %-^ %-) #-) @-) @:I |-O |-)

Popeye gets his lights punched out User only has a left eye, which is closed User is left-handed User needing a haircut Smiley big-face unSmiley frowning User likes to scuba dive Egghead UnSmiley big-face Scuba Smiley big-face Smiley with its hair parted in the middle User is wearing toupee. User, wearing toupee in wind. User is the pope Smiley priest Wry and winking Cyclops got poked in the eye User is a Bozo User is Santa Claus (Ho Ho Ho) Dunce User is chinese User is a hosehead Smiley punk with a mustache. Smiley punk-rocker Female Mad User is Picasso User is cross-eyed User partied all night Person submitting is Cyclops Turban Birth Hee hee

|-D |-) |-P 0-) 8-) 8 8-| 8-# 8:-) 8:] B-) B-| g-) o-) P-) [:-) [:|]

Ho ho User is asleep (boredom) Yuk User wearing scuba mask User wears glasses Infinity Suspense Death Glasses on forehead Normal smiling face except that User is a gorilla Horn-rims User is wearing cheap sunglasses Smiley with ponce-nez glasses User is a cyclops User is getting fresh User is listening to Walkman radio User is a robot