>4ltii#>

UC-NRLF

%>#i^| AVI > t'l i

>.

l'^^

$B 5TE

am

mm
AM^kA.

titum^tmmitam

s^^^

Copyright applied for

eP

'

laoi
''

.If

'^'^/m>^^

32930

Digitized by the Internet Archive

in

2007 with funding from

IVIicrosoft

Corporation

http://www.archive.org/details/commercialdirectOOmanirich

^^-

History. On the 19th of May, in the year 1571, the Governor Miguel Lopez de Legaspi made peace with chief Lacandola and his nephew Sohman, who held between them the territory now occupied by the city of Manila, and took possession of it in the name of Felipe II, King of Spain, to whom the inhabitants swore fidelity and allegiance. The beautiful bay of Manila, the river Pasig, and more especially the open clear country around the place induced Legaspi to found the city at the point where the Pasig empties into the bay, and gave it the name of Manila, which was the same name as the place had before, owing to the ancient custom of the natives of giving the place where they established their towns the name of some common tree, and as in this place the tree called "nila" grew abundantly, they added the prefix "man," which signifies "there is," the result being "man-nila," which the Spaniards have

r,

:^'

'>

corrupted into Manila. On the 24th of June Legaspi established the City Council of Manila, making this city the Capital ot the Philippine Islands with all the privileges inherent as such in the same manner as cities were established and organized in Spain. The privileges of the city of Manila were confirmed by the King by an ordinance dated November 19, 1595, and another of the 20th of March, 1596, in w^hich the Spanish Monarch also granted the city a coat of arms, consisting of a silver castle on a red ground with a crowned lion on the low^er part by the side of a delphin holding a sword and thrashing the sea with its tail. The city of Manila since its foundation up to our , day has passed through many vicissitudes, which w^e The year following its foundation shall briefly sketch. in 1572 the death of Legaspi occurred, the loss of this great man being a heavy misfortune for the Philippines, who lost in him a upright and just governor and a loving father, full of tenderness for the natives, who regarded him with respect and affection it was also a heavy loss for Spain, for whom Legaspi was a clever and sagacious politician, who with unselfishness, prudence and constancy dedicated his noble efforts to the extension of the sovereignty ot Castile and to assure forever the civilization and well-being of this beautiful archipelago. Shortly after this heavy loss while Guido de Lavezares was Governor of the Islands, on the 30th ot November, 1574, the famous Chinese pirate Ccdled Ly-Ma-Hong appeared in the bay of Manila with a fleet of ninety-five vessels and over tw^o thousand fighting men who, guided by the Japanese Sioco, landed near the city, attacking it vigorously and putting it in great peril. At the first attack Field Marshal Martin de Goyti fell and many soldiers were killed, but Juan Salcedo, Governor of Vigan, arriving with
;

r
enforcements, the Spaniards regained courage and succeeded in repulsing the Chinese, who were defeated and followed by the victorious Spaniards as far as remnants ot tlie province of Pangasinan, where the The King of their fleet and army were destroyed. Spain conferred the title of " >foble and Always Loyal City " upon Manila, recording the grant in the Ordinance of 1574. In 1 58 1 while the Islands were under the government of Gonzalo Ronquillo, Father Domingo Salazar, the first archbishop of Manila, arrived in this city on The Bishopric the 2 1 St of December of the same year. was dependent upon Mexico. This Scime year Governor Ronquillo died, and while his funeral was being conducted, a terrible fire occurred, which commenced
,

in the church of San Agustin where the funeral rites were being celebrated, the tire spreading all over the city, which was reduced to ashes, with the loss of

many

lives.

Governor Gomes Perez Dasmarinas ordered the walls of this city to be constructed and also the fort of Santiago. He founded the College of Santa Potenciana, which was established as an asylum for the orphans of soldiers. In 1596 Francisco Tello de Guzman defeated in Manila bay a large Dutch fleet which had endeavored to capture the city. About the same time the Bishopric was raised to the dignity of an Archbishopric by a Brief of Pope Clement
In the year 1593 the

VIII and sub-divided into three bishoprics. On the 8th of May, 1598, the Audiencia w^as established in this city at the request of the Archbishop. In this year 1603, while the Islands were being governed by Pedro Bravo, a plot was organized by over thirty thousand Chinese for the purpose ofasssassinating the then small Spanish colony, and as a result one of the most bloody scenes recorded in the history of the Philippines took place, but as the plans of the

Chinese were discovered by a native woman the Spaniards were able to be on their guard and when the attack commenced drove the Chinese from the city ahhough they succeeded in burning many buildings and killed every one whom they met. The result of this uprising was that the Chinese were completely defeated and scattered after maintaining a siege of the In this same city which was met by a heroic defense. year a terrible fire occurred in which the principal buildings were burned and a greater part of the houses of the city. In this 3^ear 1609, while Juan de Silva was Governor, the Dutch blockaded the port of Manila but were repulsed with a loss of three vessels out of the five

which composed their

fleet.

Not

satisfied

with

this,

gathered the Governor, with prodigious activity, together in Cavite a fleet manned by five thousand men and well provided, with which he set forth in pursuit of the Dutch, who were utterly defeated oft Playa-Honda (Zambales) on the 14th of April, 161 7, together with the Moro pirates with whom they had allied themselves. In the year 1645 twelve Dutch men-of-war entered the bay of Manila and made a vain attempt to General capture the cit}^ of Manila and other ports. Lorenzo Ugarfe attacked them and gained a great victory over the Dutch Navy, which lost them the death of Admiral Witier. This same year Manila was visited by a terrible earthquake which left nothing standing but the convent and church of San Agustin and caused the death of over six hundred persons who were crushed by falling buildings. In 1762 while the country was enjoying a period of advancement and prosperity and was in its most flourishing condition, an English fleet entered the bay, surprising the inhabitants of the colony, who were ignorant of the declaration of war against Spain which

Had been made by Kngland. The English fleet enterit was composed of ed on the 1 8th of September
;

thirteen men-of-war, manned by seven thousand European soldiers and commanded by Admiral Cornik and

General Draper.

A demand

was made

for surrender

of all the Islands and on the 24th of the same month the bombardment of the city of Manila took place. The city was subjected to a torrent of projectiles, with the result that the English finally succeeded in taking
it.

The Spaniards appointed Simon de Anda y Salazar Governor of the Islands, and he, with great activity and valor, recruited and organized a powerful army, which besieged the invaders in Manila, causing them heavy losses and never giving them a moment's repose, frequently obliging them to take refuge within the walls of the city under the shelter of their cannons. After the Spaniards had endured endless privations and dangers the treaty of peace was signed between England and Spain word was received in Manila in March, 1764, and Anda triumphantly enter;

ed the

city.

In the beginning ol October in the year 1820 Manila was visited by an epidemic of Asiatic cholera morbus, which caused a panic among the population, who believed that it was due to the foreigners having poisoned the waters. This belief resulted in some lamentable outrages and assassinations which armed force was required to repress. In the year 1844 General Narcsio Claveria succeeded in putting an end to the piratical excursions of the Moros of Jolo, Balanguingue and other southern islands. These marauders heretofore had been in the habit of attacking different parts of the islands, committing robbery and assassination and making many captives, their daring reaching the extreme of even entering the bay of Manila. On this ac-

count an expedition against them was prepared, and

after a fiercely

contested battle, over lour hundred and three hundred taken prisoner, over two thousand captives held by them were liberated, one hundred and twenty four of their cannon captured and one hundred and fifty of their vessels By this severe lesson they were held in seized. check for a considerable time and forced to live up This state of to the treaty which they had signed. affairs, however, lasted but a short time, and in February, 1 851, General Antonio de Urbiztondo was obliged to leave Manila at the head of another expedition composed of four regiments of artillery, marines and militia, commanded by the heroic Father Ybanez. Upon his arrival at Jolo he attacked the Mores successfully killing a great number of them and takmg eight of their forts along with a large quantity of artillery. In 1862, while the Islands were being governed by General Ralael de Echague, cholera morbus again appeared in Manila although not with the same severeness as before. In 1 863, a year of unhappy memory for Manila, a tremendous earthquake occurred, which ruined the Cathedral and many other buildings of this cit}', causing the death of many persons. In 1877, while General Moriones was Governor, the project of the patriotic Carriedo was carried into eftect and the water work system of this city was inaugurated. In the year 1880, while General Fernando Primo de Rivera, Marquis of Estella, was Governor, heavy earthquakes were felt in this city on the 14th of July of that year; they were repeated during several successive days with equal intensity. These earthquakes destroyed the buildings w^hich the earthquake of 1863 had left standing and caused the greatest panic among the residents of the city, who fled to the outlying districts in search of safety. That nothing might be lack-

Moros were

killed

'

II

ing to complete the horror of this calamity, cholera morbus again broke out in the Capital, causing numerous victims and producing the greatest terror among the inhabitants. In this unfortunate year the European cable was laid putting Manila in connection with the rest of the world, and in 1883 the first street railway system of During the brief command this city was inaugurated. of General Despujols in 1891 the inauguration of the first railroad of the Philippines was celebrated, the Four years line running from Manila to Dagupan. after, in 1895, the electric light system was established in this city, and in this same year General Blanco opened, under the most favourable auspices, the first Regional Exposition of the Philippines. Finally, in August, 1896, the Philippine Revolution broke out in the province of Cavite against the Spanish domination. The 1st of May, 1898, war having been declared between Spain and the United States of America, the squadron of Admiral Dewey entered the bay of Manila and destroyed the Spanish fleet in the port of Cavite after a long blockade of three months and one half in
;

Hag was raised

the bay of Manila this city capitulated and the American at 5 o'clock in the afternoon of the 13th of August, 1898. Geographical Description: The city of Manila is situated in the torrid zone, betw^een East Longitude 120 58' 3" and 14^ 35' 30" North Latitude of the Greenwich Meridian, Situation : Manila is situated in the central portion of the island of Luzon, bounded on the north by the province of Bulacan, on the south by the province of Cavite, on the east by the province ot Morong and on the west by Manila bay. Extention: This city has a superficial area of 683.84 hectares, approximately.

12

Climate: The climate is mild and temperate although not the most healthy in the Archipelago. The season of the greatest heat commences in
the

month
and

of March,
in

when

the south-west

monsoon

October the north-east monsoon ushers in a period of cool and agreeable weather. Temperature: The annual mean temperature of the archipelago at the level of the sea is from 27 to 28 degrees centigrade, the maximum extremes being from 37 to 38 degrees, although, naturally, in elavated places the temperature is much lower.
sets in,

Hydrometry : The maximum evaporation occurs in the months of March, April and May. in which the amount ol water evaporated is from nine to ten milimeters per diem, the minimum of evaporation occurring in the months of July, August, September and October, in which the precipitation is abundant the remainirg months are those which most nearly approximate the average evaporation, which varies between 5 and 6 milimeters. Population: The last census, taken in the year 1898, showed that the city had a population of 400,230, including 42,000 registered Chinese. Topography: Manila and the surrounding country which forms the province of that name is generally level. Languag'e : The native language is the Tagalo dialect, but Spanish is very commonly spoken although more or less currupted.
;

Monuments and Notable

monuments

Edifices

The

existing in this city are the Magellan obelisk, situated on the public promenade of the same name on the banks of thePasig; the obelisk of Simon de Anda, which is situated at the end of the Maria Cristiana drive the statue of Charles IV, situated in the centre of the garden of the Palace square in the Walled City the statue ol Isabela II, jn tbe Malate
;
;

13 the statue of Archbishop Benavides, in the Santo Tomas square the statue of Juan Sebastian Elcano, in the City Hall, and finally, the Carriedo Fountain, situated at the Sampaloc Rotunda. visitor in the city of Manila who misses the imposing buildings, beautiful driveways and other public monuments of European cities will be right in saying that it is difficult to believe that this country has been for over three centuries under the flag of artistic Spain. Nothing similar to the cathedrals of Burgos and Seville is to be found in Manila, no evidence of that creative genius which has displayed its fantasy in the Alhambra or its severity in the Escorial, which builds palaces like temples and temples which are monuments of glory; nothing, in short, is to be found here to the Spain which has marked its passage through the world with monuments which are glories of archi-

square

tecture.

Nevertheless Spain has been here and here lived the great Herrera, who left no other monument to his memory than the church and convent of San Agustin, which building although it may not show the master hand of the great architect who gave speech to the stones of the Escorial, yet shows the thought of the wise mathematician who so successfully combined the forces of resistance that when everything else in Manila was destroyed this church of San Agustin still stood. In order to explain this strange fact it is necessary to examine History, from the teachings of which we find that the city of Manila has been heavily visited by fire and by earthquakes. Shortly after Legaspi took possession of the city he planned the construction of a citadel at the mouth of the river Pasig, which he called the Roval Fort of Saint James, and near this he outlined the city, constructing several buildings for the public service and over one hundred and fifty houses for the inhabitants. For nearly ten years Manila continued to

14

grow, its buildings constantly increasing, and then it was reduced to ashes by a devastating fire, which took Over twenty years place on the 17th of January, 1583.
of constant labor followed to re-construct the city,

which labor was again offset b}^ another terrible fire which occurred on the night of April 30, 1603. These severe lessons taught the inhabitants ofManila that the wood which they wished to use on account of their fear of earthquakes was not the proper material; and the rich quarries of Luzon oftered excelManila was then lent material for solid constructions. beautified by imposing buildings and the inhabitants constructed houses which according to contemporaneous records of that period "were equal to European palaces;" but all this grandeur was buried in the ruins of the earthquake of the 30th of November, 1645. The
city of Manila continued to struggle, ever striving for beauty, that it might with justice be called the "Pearl! of the Orient," but these efforts were constantly frustrated, either by fire or by earthquakes, and thus the XVIII Century passed and the present was ushered in without any of the monumental edifices which fill the ancient cities of Europe, although many buildings worthy of mention wliicli ivere destroyed by the earthquake of 1863 could lay claims to beauty of construction. Those of the building which were not destroyed in 1863 were thrown down by the earthquake of 1889. The most praiseworthy efforts have been made by the Department of Public Works of the past domination to prevent the earthquakes from being the gulf into which the public wealth of Manila is cast, but that body was able to do but little more than beautify the districts of" Ermita, Malate and San Miguel, in which many beautiful houses belonging to the rich citizens of Manila have been constructed. The result is that architecture is compelled to content itself with low buildings and is almost unable to.

15
avail itself of stone and other hard materials, the result being that the rigidity of the straight line is of necessity the rule followed thus all the buildings in Manila which can be called notable have a certain appearance of smallness although their dimensions make them large. The so-called Palace of the City Council has a greater frontage than useful space the Cathedral with its three naves formed by parallel colums resting on granite bases leaves much to be desired with regard to the arrangement of the lights ; the church of Santo Domingo lacks the elevation which its style requires the convents of the religious corporations are built with two facades, and in general, all of the churches are plain evidence of what I have stated, that is, that notwithstanding the amount of space covered by these buildings, they appear too small to anyone looking at them with the eye of an
;
;

artist.

An exception might be made to the building called Intendencia, in which both plan and intelligence are to be observed in its development, but the monotony of its lines wearies the eye. The church of the Jesuit Friars, called the church of San Ignacio is built in the style of the Renaissance and is very beautiful. The fapade of this church is not only characteristic of the order to which it belongs but also shows what can be done with brick in the Philippines. The Normal School and the Observatory, also belonging to the Jesuit friars, and the Temple of the Carmen of the Recoletos, entirely constructed of iron on a system of triangulations with beautiful glass windows whose colors are worthy of admiration, are the only two buildings outside of the Walled City worthy of attention of the traveller. Now that the new domination of the Philippines gives rise to hopes for better things in the future, it is not vain to affirm that the city of Manila, under

i6

the American flag^ will soon recover from its past misfortunes, again attain the rank which belongs to it and shortly reach a stage of greatness which will make it worthy of admiration among the other cities of the Orient.
"

The country of Franklin, of Edison^ which counts among its citizens such eminent engineers as those who relized such gigantic works as the Croton water
system of New York^ the overland railways which unite the Atlantic with the Pacific, a nation which like the United States knows how to construct cities, on the wide streets of which are found such buildings as the City Hall of New York, the Capital at Washington and Faneuil Hall of Boston, and many others uhich are admired for their beauty and elegance, will doubtless find a means of making Manila the Queen City of the Orient. Constituted Government. Up to the present time no definite government of the archipelago has been established, although there is a Civil Commission in the city of Manila which has been appointed by the Washington Government, with legislative powers, encharged with the study of tl\p Philippine problem. This Commission will probably constitute the future government of the Philippines, the military jurisdiction for the present continuing in its functions in the government of the islands, which it will do until the country is completely pacified. The Civil Commision is composed of the following gentlemen Civil Commission. (Palace of the Ayuntamiento). William H. Taft. President, Cofiimissioner , - - Dean C. Worcester. Luke E. Wright. ,, Henry C. Ide. ,,
:

American

,,

Secretary,

Bernard Moses. Arthur W. Fergusson.

17

Military
pines.

Government

of the Philip-

(Ayuntamiento).
Militai'y Governor.

Commanding General and

Major General Arthur Mac Arthur.

Aides.
1st Lt.

1st Lt.

Floyd W. Harris, 4th U.S. Cavalry. William L. Kenly, ist Artillery, U.S.A.
Chief of Staff.

Thomas H.

Barry, Brigadier General, U.S.V.

Adjutant General.

Samuel D.

Sturgis, Lieut. -Colonel, U.S.V.

Inspector General.

Stephen C. Mills, Major, U.S.A.

Judge Advocate,

Secretary.

Enoch H. Crowder,
try,

Lieut. -Colonel, 39th Infan-

U.S.V.
Chief Quartermaster.
C. P. Miller, Major, U.S.A.

Chief Commissary.

Edward E.Dravo, Major, U.S.A.

Chief Surgeon.
Charles R. Greenleaf', Colonel, U.S.A.

Chief Paymaster.
Albert S. Towar, Lt.-Col. U.S.A.

Chief Signal

Officer.

James Allen,

Lieut. -Col. U.S.A.

Officer.

Chief Ordnance

John R. McGinness,

Lt.-Col.

U.S .Army.

Chief Engineer.
'

John Biddle, Captain, U.S.A.

Assistant Quartermaster,

W.

E. Horton, Captain, U.S. Volunteers.

(Calle Beaterio No. 98).

Civil^Govornment.

Provost Marshal Ceneral.

J.

Franklin Bell, Brigadier General, U.S.V.

Aides de camp.

James P. Harbeson, istLt., 12th Infantry. John A. Huntsman, 2ndLt., 36th infantry, U.S.V.
Staff.
Ajiitant General.

Charles T. Menoher, Lieutenant, 6th U.S. Artillery.

/udge Advocate.
William P. Vose, Major, 6th U.S. Artillery.

19
President Board of Health.

Guy

L. Edie, Major, U.S. Volunteers.

Superintendent of Prisons.

Wm.

P. Rodgers, Major, 20th Infantry, U.S.V.

Assistant Paymaster.
T. D. Keleher, Major, U.S. Volunteers.

Department

Streets, Parks,

Fire and Sanitation^

Herman

Hall, Captain, 21st U.S. Infantry.

Member of Board of Health.

Charles Lynch, Captain, U.S. Army.
Superintendent.^ Public Prison.

Holman G. Purinton,

Captain, 29th

Inf.

U.S.V,

City Engineer, Department Public Works and Water Supply.

Charles

W. Mead,

Captain, 36th

Inf.,

U.S.V.

Department Prison Records.

Charles'W. Freeland, Chaplain, U.S. Army.

Department of Inspection.
Arthur R. Kerwin,
ist Lt.

13th U.S. Infty.

Department of Licenses,
Harry G. Bishop,
ist Lt.

6th U.S. Artillery.

20

Department Municipal Records,

John

W.

Haussermann, istLt. 34th

Inf.

U.S. V,

Assistant to Quartermaster.
.

Sam

F. Bottoms, ist Lt. 6th U.S. Artillery.

Judge Inferior Provost Court,

George P. Whittsett,
ist Lt.

32 Infty. U.S.V.

Chief of Secret Police.

Charles R. Trowbridge, istLt.

nth

Cav. U.S.V,

City Veterinarian.

Eugene

C. Batten.

Sanitary Department.
Chief of Department.
Charles R. Greenleaf. Aid.
F. P. Reynolds.

President^

Board of Health.

G. L. Edie.

Engineers.
Chief of the Department.
C.

W. Mead.
Chief Clerk.

Charles D. Gooch.

21

American

Police.

Chief of Police.
H. E. Wilder, Colonel, 34th Infantry, U.S.V.
Aids,

W.

A. Williams, Lt

Grant

Gillespie, istLt.

21st U.S. Infantry. 32nd Infantry, U.S.V.

Supreme

Court.

(Calle Palacio 47).

President,

Cayetano Arellano.
Attorney General.
Florentino Torres.

President of the Civil Branch.

Manuel Araullo.
President of the (Criminal Branch.

Richard W.Young.
Magistrates,

Gregorio Araneta.
Julio Llorente.

Dionisio Chanco.
Assistants to Attorney General.

Tomas

del Rosario.

Antonio Constantino.
Secretary of the Gubernative Branch. Higinio Benitez.

22
Secretary of the Civil Branch.

Roman Ramon

Espiritu.

Secretary of the Criminal Branch,

Fernandez.

Secretary of the Department of Public Prosecution.

Bartolome Re villa.
Secretary of the Giihernative Bi^anch,

Ramon

Salinas.

Offices in the Intendencia Building. Treasury (Room 2).

Treasurer.
C. F. Parker, Captain, 4th U.S. Artillery.

Office Civil Service

Examining Board.
3).

(Room No.
Cayetano Arellano.

President.

Members.
Frederick Heiskell.

Leon Pepperman.
S.

Ferguson.

Auditor's Department. (Room No. 4.)

Auditor pro
S. L.
tern.

Adams.
Employees.

W. W.

S. Jenkins. A. Peverall.

A. M. Easthagen,

23

Office of Patents,

Trade-Marks and
)

Copyrights.
(Room No.
Chief.

George P. Ahern, Captain, 9th Infantry.

Recorder of the Department. Jose M. Torres.

Board of Claims.
(Room No.
7).

J.

President\pro tern. B. Porter, Major,28th Infantry, U.S.V. Recorder.

J.

M.

Liddell, Captain, 29th Infantry, U.S.V.

Counsel for the United States.

Hon,

W.

F. Norris.

Stenographer.

Miss Kate Mclsaac.

Interpreter.

Miss Helena Moran.

Department

of Forests.
).

(Room No.
Chief.

Geo. P. Ahern, Captain, 9th U.S. Infantry.

Stenographer.
S. Edgar Smith.

Translator

Henry H. Murphy.

24
Botanist.

Regino Garcia.
Recorder.

Jose Villapol.
Clerk.

Gregorio Basa.

Department
M. de
Iriarte.

of Records (Room
Librarian

15.)

Employees.

M. Miranda.
R. de

Guzman.

Internal Revenue Department.

(Calle de Anloague.)
Collector.

C. H. Sleeper, Captain, 37th Infantry, U.S.V,

Assistant Collector.
Ellis

Cromwell,

Lt. 39th Inf.

U.S.V.

Cashier.

Teodoro Aranda.
Department of Inclustrial Tax.

Domingo

Martinez.

Department of House Tax.

W.

E. Jones.

25

Custom House

(Muelle de

la

Reyna.)

Collector.

General U.S.V. James F. Smith, Brigadier

Deputy
F.

Collector.

N. Colton.
Cashier.
Jr.

D.J. Becker,
P.

Assistant.

W. Wandercowtt.
Accou7ttant.

G. M. Lack.
Inspectors.
F. Stanley.

R. Varfeld.

Chas. White.

Ghested Murphy.
H. Page.

Post Office
F.

(Escolta.)

Di7'ector General

of Posts.

W.

Vaille.

Assistant.
T. L. Stocking.
Inspector.

H. G. Masters.
Superintendent.
E. G. Hetzler.

Cashier

W.

S.

Parsons.

26
Assistant

H. T. Nolting.
Reco7'der.

H. A. Shannon.
Superintendent
L.

M. O.

M.

Shellatuger.

Public Instruction.
Superintendent Public Instruction.
Fred.

W.

Atkinson.
(Calle Real

Native Police
Tomas Goyenechea.
A. Company

No. io8).

Major and

Inspector.

David

Street.

Captain: Gerardo Ay 11 on. Lieutenants: Silvino Montero Goicouria.

and Antonio de

B. Company

Quiapo.
Eusebio

Captain: Jose de Crame. Lieutenants: Salvador G. de Lara and Mojica.

C.

Company Malate.

Captain: Severo Obispo. Lieutenants: Estanislao Somera and Manuel Morillo.

D. Company

Santpaloc.
Dumayas

Captain: Vicente Usac. Lieutenants: Juan de Zuniga, Wenceslao

and Queremon Puey.

27
E.

Company Intramicros'

Captain: Enrique Miralles. Lieutenants: Luis Guirong and Felix Cortey.

F. Company

Malabon.

Captain: Jose Llobregat. Liutenants: Francisco Blanco y Juan Elvena.

Naval Station.
Rear-Admiral G. C Remey is Comanding Officer of the Naval Station and of the United States Naval Forces in the Philippine Islands. His official residence is in Cavite and the Offices of this Department are established there, the only office of the Department in Manila being that of the.

Captain of the Port

(Muelle de la Reina) (Queen's Wharf)

Captain of the Port. William Braunersreuther.

Chief Clerk.

W. M.

Taylor.

Nautical Export.
E. E. Alayden.

Cashier
R. L. Strayer.
Asistant Cashier.
E. A. Barretto.

Stenographer.

Mrs. A. Emerson.

28 Custodian of Floating Property.

Eugene Geary.

W.
P2.

P. Baruth.

Boarding
F. Dufresne.

Officer.

Entry Recorder,
L. Limanoc.

Clearing
J.

Officer,

S.

Palermo. Abad.
Lighthouse Keeper.

B. Calzada.
Director of the Semaphore.
F.

Gogersa.
Clerk of the

Hydrographic Commission.
Interpreter.

John D. Chase.

L. A. Barretto.

Ecclesiastical Government.
King Felipe II who called the city of Manila the head of the Philippines wished it to be the head not only in the political order, but also in matters of religion, and to this end sought from Pope Cle^ ment VIII and Apostolic Bull by virtue of which the Episcopal See of Manila was elevated to the category of Metropolitan See of the Philippine Island, divided into the dioceses of Cebu in the

29
Island of that name, thatof Ncvv Segobia in Vigan, and that of Nueva Caceres in the Camarines, the number being completed by the Episcopal See of Jaro in Iloilo, created by Pope Pious XIX in the reign of Isabella
II.

of Manila is the Reverend Bernardino Nozaleda de Villa, the diocesis being governedin his absenceby the Reverend P. L. Chapelle, Archbishop of New Orleans, who exercises jurisdiction in the Archipelago as Apostolic Delegate to Cuba, Porto Rico and the Philippine Islands. The Metropolitan See of Manila is the only one in the Philippines having an Ecclesiastical Chapter,

The present Archbishop

which

is

composed of the following personal

as President.

Dean

An

Archdeacon.

A Presbytar. A School-master. A Tresurer. A Doctoral. A Magistral. A Penitentiary.

.

Two

Prebendaries.

Four Rationers. Four Half Rationers.

Other Subaltern Priests. At the present time the greater part of these prebends are vacant pending action by the Holy See concerning the organization to be given the Chapter of Manila owing to the recent separation of Church and
State in accordance with the Constitution of the United
States.

The

Ecclesiastical Court

is

constituted by

A Vicar-general. A Prosecuting Officer. A Notary.

And
a Secretary of the Court.
4

30

The parochial administration both in Manila and the other provinces in the Archipelago is at the present time in the hands of the Philippine clergy.

Religious Corporations.
Until the year 1898 the greater part of the parishes were administered by the religious corporations, which are named in the lollowing list according to their seniorit}^ in the Philippines. AausTiNs. Arrived in the Philippines in the same expedition with Legaspi, one of them being Father their convent is estaUrdaneta, in the year 1571 blished on the corner of Real and Palacio Streets, No. 181 Walled City; the representative of the Order is the Reverend Father Jose Lobo. Franciscans. Arrived in the Philippines in 1577 their convent is established in Solano Street 340 the Order is represented by the Reverend Father

Juan de Dios
Jesuits.

Arrived in the Philippines in

;

Villajos.

1581, and

until the year 1768, at which time they left the Islands^ returning to them in 1859 their convent is situated in Arzobispo Street, No. 145 Walled City ;

remained

the representative of the Order is the Reverend Father Pio Pi. Dominicans. Arrived in the Philippines in the year 1587; their convent is situated in the Walled City on the corner of Beateria and Solano Streets No. 78 the representative of the Order is the Reverend

Father Santiago Pay a. The Recollectos. Arrived in the Philippines in 1606; their convent is situated at the southern end of Cabildo Palacio, No. 4 Walled City; the Order is represented by the Reverend Father Francisco Ayarri. Paulists. These friars and the Congregation of Daughters of Charity arrived in the Philippines in 1862; their convent is situated in Arzobispo Street

31

No. 145; the Order Father Jaime Ariols.

is

represented by the Reverend

Capuchins. This Order came to the Phihppines 1896 to engage in missionary work in the Carohne andPalaos Islands their convent is inPalacio Street, No. 306 Walled City the Order is represented by the Reverend Father Alfonso de Morentin.
in
;

Foreign Consulates in Manila.

Austria-Hunga ria Wegelin, Consul (absent) A. Debrunner, ing Consul, No. 4 Calle Martinez.
.

W.

act-

Belgium.
E. C. Andre, Consul. ]. M. Poizat, Consular Agt. G. Wolter, Chancelier, No. 6 Calle Hurtado.

Bolivia.

Rafael Perez, Consul (absent) Cosme acting Consul, No. 2 Isla del Romero.
Brazil.

Rosales,

Miguel Henry, Consul.

Calle Rosario.
Chile.

Batlle

Bldg.,

No.

70

Antonio Malvehy, Consul, No. 84 Calle Echague.

China.

Chen Ye Chiang, Consul No. 94

Denmark.

Carvallo.

R. H. Wood, Consul (absent) F. Stuart Jones, acting Consul, No. 2 Calle Carenero.

Ecuador.
R. E. Barretto, Consul (absent) A. acting Consul, Eo. 4 Calle Barraca.

M.

Barretto,

32
France.
C. de Berard, Consul.
celier,

Marcel Maningue, ChanNo. 373 Calle General Solano.

Germany.
Dr. Fred Kriiger, Consul.

G.

Klocke,

acting

Secy. No. 331 Calle General Solano.

Great Britain.
Captain S. H. Harford, Consul, W. H. M. Sinclair, ^JohnMaye, Surgeon, Calle de Nozaleda.

vice Consul.

Italy.

Francisco Reyes, Consul, No. r9-2i Plaza del P.

Moraga.

Japan

Goro Narita, vice Consul.

R. Kawachi, Cancellor.

T.Hojo, Chancellor.

Liberia.

Ricardo Summers, Consul, No. 143 Calle Magallanes.

Mexico.
E. Batlle, Consul. Batlle Bldg., Rosario. Netherlands.

No. 70 Calle

P. K. A. Meerkamp Van Embden, Consul. A. S. Crecas, acting Consul, No. 277 Muelle de laReina.

Portugal.
S.

Jesus

Alvarez Perez, Consul, No.

5,

Plaza

Moraga.

33
Russia.
C. D. Berard, acting vice Consul, No. 373 Galle General Solano. Spain.

Louis Marinas, Consul General. Nicolas Maria Rivero, vice Consul Calle Nueva, Ermitta.

Sweden and Norway.

F. E. Coney, Consul (absent) R. Toovey, acting Consul, No. 323 Muelle del Rey.

Switzerland.
E. Sprungli, Consul (absent) No. 76 Escolta. Uruguay.
J.

Preisig, vice

Con-

sul,

Manuel Peypoch, Consul, Calle Real, Malate.

Historical Sketch of Commerce in the Philippines.

The
owing

conditions

of the

Philippine

Archipelago

to its magniticent geograpliical situation, the extent of its territory and richness of its soil and subsoil, give it the preeminent right to occupy a high

commercial rank among Oriental countries, explain its past importance and give ground for well founded hopes for a great future.

The Philippines are apparently a continuation of the continent of Asia, stretching toward the Caroline and Palao Islands and the great American continent. They are the central point of navigation which unites the Old World with the new, and would be this centre if their

34 badly arranged customs tariff had not given to Hongkong that which Nature has conceded to the city of Manila. The Phihppine Archipelago withoutpoHtical unity, with the islcinds opposed to each other, andevenwithin the regions of a single island implacable hatred and animosity sustained by the ancient chiefs, it is easy to understand that Philippine commerce prior to the arrival of the Europeans was nothing more than that imposed by the bare necessities of life. A new flag, with new men, w4io, from Manila, strove to implant an unknown civilization, attracted the attention of all neighbouring countries and excited by the novelty they approached, bringing letters of friendship and commercial franchises. Thus we see in the history of this country, first Cbina,Japan, and Malacca, than the Islands of JavaandSumatru, and finally Cam-^ boja and Bengal send to Manila their vessels laden with rich merchandise, which they either sold or exchanged for products of the country. As Manila depended polically upon Mexico, its communication with the City of Mexico was conti-

nuous and regular by means of the famous Acapulco galleons, which at the same time brought to Manila the laws of the mother country and provided articles and manufactures of industrial Europe, returning laden with the rich products of the Orient, The Acapulco galleons were, then, the first link in the chain of the commerce between the Philippines and Europe and were also the foundation of the wealth of the city of Manila. At that time there being no other city in the Orient to dispute its supermacy the city of Manila has been since the Sixteenth Century the centre of trade for all articles which are produced and Manufactured in the countries which geographers include under the name of Malaysia. Manila was the commercial deposit of the Orient to it came the trade
;

35
rich silks, of Japan with its lacquerware and porcelain, Ceylon with its cinnamon and nutmeg- and other species, India with its treasure of pearls and precious stones, Bengal with its beautiful woven cloths, Siam and Camboja with ivory, sandal-

of China with

its

wood and
its

inimitable carpets, rugs

Persia even contributed and other articles of merit. This merchandise was purchased in the greater

incense

and

part by the citizens of the city of Manila, who sent it to Europe by way of Mexico, the Acapulco galleons being the means of communications, carrying rich cargoes, which brought in fabulons profits, returning to Manila laden with large quantities of gold and silver, which were distributed among the citizens of this city the city paid the State ^7,500 for the use of the galleon, for merchants at that time worked in unison. In order that the enterprise might be managed with the greatest equity, the galleon was gauged in Cavite before a board in which the citizens of Manila were represented by one of the members of the City Coancil, and after the net ceipacity of the vessel was determined it was distributed pro rata among all the citizens, who were allowed to ship merchandise in the proportion corresponding to them, or to sell it to some other
;

person.
of Manila increased day by day by the middle of the XVIII Century the cities of Seville and Cadiz, at that time the emporiums of the commerce of the Indies, presented to the King a complaint stating that the commerce which Manila conducted with New Spain injured them to such an extent that they would be obliged to close up their cloth and silk factories as it was impossible for
until

The commerce

them to make headway against competition with goods imported from the Orient, and although the King paid heed to these complaints and limited to

36

^250,000 the value of the cargo of merchandise which the Acapulco galleans were permitted to take on in
Manila, this commerce continued until the year 181 5, producing magnificent profits for the citizens of the city of Manila, who, under the impulse of such prosperous business, failed to pay the proper amount of attention to the agriculture industry of the country the first and principal foundation of wealth in every
country.

The galleons were succeeded by the Colonial Company of the Philippines, founded by King Charles III who granted to it privileges and dispensed all his royal favor in order that a new and efficacious
impulse might be given to wealth of the Philippines; but these desires of the Spanish monarch were soon found to be frustated by the lack of skill of the managers of this great company, who, appointed perhaps by favoritism, lacked knowledge necessary to direct its affairs by an upright administration and always closed theirs account with enormous losses, the result being that the company was unable to make headway against such heav}^ depletions in its treasury. After continuous and bitter struggles, which are well worthy of study, the city of Manila finally succeeded of emancipating itself on the annoying tutelage of State in Europe, and with newly aroused energy commenced to enthusiastically develop the natural resources of the country, and guided by science again entered upon business enterprises of all kinds, creating new industries which gave rise to new questions of law which it was necessary to determine by special regulations in order that capital might be secure and operations not exceed the limits of justice. By Royal Order of the 26th of July of the year 1832 the Code of Commerce which had been shortly before promulgated in Spain, was made extensive in its application to the Philippines.

37 being regarded by the new Codes as a regular municipal corparation, the irritating monopoly of the powerful and rich become a thing of the past, and every citizen was at liberty to engage in commerce and society possessed the well founded hope that the competition of the many would result in the Nevertheless, this new regime did not benefit of all. bring to the Philippines as had been hoped a new commercial period, for the custom laws were constantly operative against it these, although bringing some benefit to the Government in the way of revenue, have always here as in other countries tended to crush and trammel commerce by preventing the development

The

city

of the country. In consequence but few vessels entered Manila such vessels as for fear of the tariff restrictions did anchor at this port merely did so for the purpose line of frigates of taking on Philippine products. under the Spanish flag ran between Cadiz and Manila by way of Cape Good Hope and for many years kept Manila in regular communication with Europe but as these vessels were of an official character they were rather passenger boats for carrying public employees than commercial expeditions and although some little import and export business v\as carried on with Spain, commerce in general was inactive and a long period was passed in a forced inactivity and the lack of communication with tiie exterior world prevented the development of the resources of the country.

bay

But the day soon arrived when the genius of the great Leiseps burst the barrier which separated the most beautiful part of the planet from the old continent of Europe, uniting the Mediterranean with the Red Sea and thus brought East and West closer together and established between them commercial relations
5

; ;

38
required by the progressive movement of humanity the opening of the Suez Canal is a marked event in the history of the Phihppines, a date of never-to-beforgotten memory, for it ushered in a period of new development, opening new and wider horizons and throwing open to this country the aid of powerful moral and material influences which will give a strong impulse to agricultural, industrial and mercantile development, and will place it in a short time in the advanced position it deserves to maintain in the civilized world.

At the beginning of the year 1870 the Spanish steamer " Ebro " arrived in Manila by way of the Suez Canal, being the first steam vessel to make the voyage shortly after in 1872 a line of steamers belonging to. a commercial firm, of Bilbac was established by which regular communication was maintained with this Archipelago and conducted snch an active and important commerce that in three years the capital of the company was largely increased and the tonnage of the steamers was augmented from 14,800 to 26,790 tons, divided among the eight steamers constituting this
line.

As a consequence of the opening of the Suez Canal the coasting merchant marine was considerably increased and interior commerce was developed with all this was concenall the points of the Archipelago trated in Manila in such proportions that the foreign commerce of the country rapidly increased and new markets were found for its valuable products in the principal cities of America, Europe and Asia.
;

With this commercial movement operating in the Philippines coincided the tremendous impulse in the development of industry which followed the termina-

39
of the Rebellion in the United States and which in a short time produced most marvellous is strange to observe in the customs results. It statistics that although Europe had been placed in so much closer contact with the Philippines, it was not Europe but the United States of America to which the greatest amount of Philippine products was exported, and this fact seemingly signified that America would some day be the sovereign power of the Philippines as it was already the dominating influence in
tion of the
its

War

commerce.

In consonance with the new currents of liberty which were brought to the country by the Suez Canal, in June, 1 88 1 the Government removed the monopoly on tobacco in the Philippines, opening a wide field to a constantly growing commerce; immediately after this event the powerful Gompania Tabacalera was founded with a capital stock of fifteen million pesos for the purpose of engaging in the tobacco business and colonizing exten,

sive territory appropriate for the cultivation of the leaf. The Gompany established a magnificent line of steam-

which with all modern improvements, placed the Philippines in close and rapid communication with the rest of the world.
ers,

The

notable increase in the interior

traffic

of the

Archipelago gave rise to new necessities, which resulted in an increase of steamers, and in a short time a numerous and valuable fleet of coasting steamers existed in the Archipelago, which were a short time ago united under the firm name of Gampafiia Maritima," and which with the powerful Gompania General de Tabacos, have done a great deal for the transportation business in all parts of the Archipelago and have given Manila the mercantile importance now held by it as the commercial centre of the Orient.
'
'

40

Such is the commercial past of the Phihppines, sketched with a bold hand, faithfully showing the misfortune and vicissitudes which during the evolution of time have successively detained and retarded the development of the country and prevented the realization of its highest and most urgent necessities but there is no reason to doubt that under the active and liberal Government of the United States all the aspirations of this privileged country will be realized and that thepowerful vitality of the Philippines united to the energy of America, will result in a brilliant
;

future.

direction of Jesuit Fathers, employed as teachers in their college in the walled city, generally known as the Ateneo Municipal. They commenced to work on their own account, and their principal object was the study of the storms called typhoons, so common in these regions. The first Father who acted as Director of the new Observatory was the Rev. Father Faura, and by his direction a series of observations were diligently recorded from September of 1865, but a regular
official

The Manila Observatory begin to work manner in the year 1865, under the

in a

non

Monthly Review was commenced

at

1870.

In the year 1880 telegraphic communication b\^ the cable was established between Manila and Hongkong, and this event gave a much greater importance to the already very useful typhoon warnings of Manila. The declaration of the Observatory as an official department was entirely due to the recommendations of the Authorities of Manila, and some of its more conspicuous residents, especially of merchants and officers of the Navy. After several sessions, in v\ hich it was felt by all that he aforesaid was a well promising project it was finally determined that the private meteorological Institution of the Ateneo Municipal should be converted into an official establishment, with two Jesuit Fathers

42 has heads of the Observatory, one as Director and the other as assistant Director, with a convenient number
of employees to
institution

work for the good management of the

This determination was favourably endorsed by the Governor General of the Philippines, and transmitted to the Goverment at Madrid, where it was finally
sanctioned. The Queen Regent of Spain, issued a decree dated 28th of April 1884, by which the Manila Observatory was officially acknowledged as a Goverment Institutions, with a regular subvention assigned
for its

maintenance.

erection of the minor meteorological stations was sanctioned by the same decree, and immediately put in practice in the island of Luzon, where fourteen telegraphic stations, the most conveniently situated for meteorological purposes were provided with all the

The

meteorological instruments necessar}'. All these stations were dependant on the Central Observatory of Manila, with regard to the condition and frequency of the meteorological reports, that had to be transmitted
to

Manila by telegraph. Here it may be mentioned that by this time Father Faura invented his aneroid barometer, an instrument destined to make all persons able to detect the approach of a typhoon almost without any labour; this aneroid is generally known in the Philippines as the Faura Barometer, and has become so popular that it is to be found in nearly every steamer and in many sailing vessels of these waters, and in a great many private houses also. In March of 1886, the Observatory was transferred from the walled city, to the handsome block of buildings it now occupies in the suburb of Ermita; this change of local conditions was much for the better, as every instrument is in its proper place, and the surrounding gardens afford plenty of space for outdoor observations: they
are a pleasant surprice also to the many visitors that frequent the observatory. The geographical coordinates of

43
the place are long. 8h 3m 54s 2E Green. lat. i434'4i"N. With the removal to the new buildings, a new era daw ned also on th e work of th e Observatory which gained a much greater field for in vestigaciton, with the accession of two entirely new departments: namely, the Seismical Earthquake department and the Magnetic Observe atory. Tiiesetwo sections were officially recognised by the Spanish Government on the 28th of October, 1888, and a convenient salary assigned to the officials employed in them. During tlie year 1897, was the finishing up of the building of the astronomical department. Meteorol. Depart. Some of the more important instruments concerning meteorological department are
,

these:

Two large standard barometers. Fortin and Tonnelot barometers for regular hourly observations. Various aneroids of Father Faura, and Barociclonometers of Father Algue.
Standard thermometer by Klichler.
Fuess' standard maximum and minimum thermometer. Several other ordinary thermometers, and the maximum and minimum thermometers ofNegretti and

Lambra.

A
An

standard psychrometer by Fuess.

of M. A. Cornu. aspiration Psych rometrograph by Lambrecht.

The photopolarimeter

The "Thermohygraskop" and "Weltertelegraph"

of Lambrecht, for the forecasting of thunderstorm

and

weather changes.

The "Polimeter," of Lambrecht, for observing the temperature, humidity and aqueous vapour tension. Various Robinson anemometers and wind vanes. Two portable Fuess and Richard anemometers. The nephoscope of P. Secchi. Two nephoscopes of Finemanar.

44

Two French

photogrameters by Carles Ecliassous,

constructor to Teisserenc de Bort.

Also two German photogrameters by O. Gunther de Braunchweig. The Symons and Grosley rain-gauges, and other of
different sistems.

The ozonometer of James The Arago actinometer.

Screen
for

Clarke.

A complete higienic-meteorological observatory.

thermometers and hygrometer (Montsouris Fuess types).

The Universal Meteorograph of P. Secchi. The standard Sprung-Fuess barograph.

Several Richard barograph, of standard types.

Two underground

Richard thermographs.

The Richard's hygrometrograph. The Richard anemoscope-anemograph. The Beckley anemograph by Negretti and Lambra, The Chino-anemograph of Garrigon-Lagrange.
,

Richard's self-recording rain-gauge. Casella's self-recording rain-gauge. The Universal sunshine-recorder of Whipple-Cassella. Richard's heliograph. The Thompson electrometer modifiedby M. Marcart for the photographic record of atmospheric electricity. Two open air stations with direct and self recording instruments. Seismic Department. The study of earthquakes and seismic phenomena, dates almost from the beginning of the Observatory. Hourly microseismic observations were commenced in January of 1 88 1 and in 1 887 the monthly Review began to be illustrated with the monthly records of .earthquakes that occur so frequently in some part or another of the Archipelago. Instruments for direct seismical observations are these

45
microseismometer. ordinary seismometers: one for horizontal, and another for vertical oscilations.
vertical

The One

horizontal Bertelh microseismometer.

Two

One pendulum

for initial
:

movements.

Criptophones one of them has the surface of a paraboloide, mathematically traced out by the Dutch Jesuit Father Rankin, assistant Director of the Manila Observatory in 1886.
Self-registring seismic instruments.

Two

Magnetic Department. There are not many

first

The Secchi microseismograph. The Secchi seismograph. The Rossi microseismogragh. The three-pendulum seismograph of Gray-Mihie. Newman's improved self-recording tide gauge. One vertical microseismograph (a new divise).
class magnetical observatories in the world, but

we

assume that the magnetic department of the Manila Observatory is one of them. The founder of this section of the Observatory was the Jesuit Father Martin Juan, who visited before he came to Manila, some of the principal magnetic observatories of Europe.

Instruments for obsolute observations. Brunner's theodolite. Brunner's inclinometer. Elliott's standard imifilar magnetometer. The standard inclinometer of Dover. Various instruments for direct observation. Mascart's declinometer, for declination magnet. Mascart's bifilar, horizontal force magnet. Mascart's balance, for vertical force magnet. Various instruments for photographic registering. The same instruments of Mascart with the photographic magnetograph Astronomical Department. Since the year
6

46
888, the astronomical section has done a twofold very important business, 1st it has given every day the exact hour ot noon, in Manila civil time, 2ndly it has regulated nearly all the cronometers ofsteamers and sailing vessels entering into Manila bay. This department from its commencement had a good set of astronomical instruments, all of them very useful, though not very large. Further on a transit instruments was acquired. The final installation and completion of the astronomical department, began to near its end in the year 1 894. The section was removed to its own proper building, a solid construction erected in the grounds of the observatory. Inside of this construction, there is a department destined for chronometers, all of which rest on a solid base of stone; another department is for the meridian circle, to which a photographic appendix will be added; here also is the great revolving dome, nearly ten meters wide in its diameter. The bigequatorial telescope that corresponds to this dome, has a focal distance of seven meters, and the diameter of the large objective lens is forty-nine centimeters from end to end. The equatorial telescope has a grand and costly outfit of additional astronomical instruments, the most conspicuous ofwhich are two large spectrographs, one of the Topfer type, made in Berlin, and the other made in London, by Hilger; the latter has a grating three inches long, and is one of the largest in the world, the Topfer spectrograph is of the same size as the one he made for the German Government at Potsdam. There are three other stone piers in this department, which are to be respectively occupied by a comet seeker, a small photographic eqviatorial, and an equally small meridian circle. Besides all the aforesaid instruments in the astronomical department there is another very important one which has been in regular use since December of 1895. It is a reflecting zenital photographic telescope^
1

47
object is the determination of the latitude and the study of the variation of the same latitude. It is a novel instrument, of elegant construction, and invented hy the Director of the Observatory, Rev. Father Joseph
its

and

Algue.
Manila Central Observatory.
Director Sub-Director.
. .

Father Jose Algue, S. J. Juan Doly, S. |.

Baltasar Ferrer, S. ]ose Clos, S.J. Marcial Sola, S.J.
J.

1st Assistant.

2nd
3rd

1st Observer. Librerian

....

Jose Coronas,

S.'j.
J.

Antonio Auger, S.

The Manila Observatory has been described at length, both because it is regarded as the most important scientific institution of its calss in any city of the Orient, and because of the highly important services which it has rendered the public for many years past by its timely and correct warnings of the formation oV passage of the terrible cyclones which are unfortunately so frequent in these latitudes, thereby preventing as far as possible their destructive effects, and the desolation and ruin caused by them.

University of

St.

Thomas.

In the year 1610 tlie Archbisliop Miguel de Benavides and the Bishop of Cagayan Father Diego de Soria founded the College of St. Thomas, to whicii tdey l)equeathed their libraries and a certain amount of money, wliich was subsequently increased by benevolent citizens. At the petition of King Philip IV o^ Spain Pope Innocent X, raised liis college to the category of an university by a Papal Bull of November 20, 1645, granting it tlie title of "Pontifical University."

48

By Royal Cedula of the 22nd November, 1732, the King granted the University the right to maintain professorships of civil and canon law, and His Holiness Clement X, by Papal Bull of September 2 1 734, granted
,

college to confer degrees in these faculties and also in the faculties of philosophy and theolog\\ Finally, King Charles III by Cedula of March 7, 1785, conferred upon the College the additional title of "Royal," raising it to the rank of the highest universities in the Monarchy. The vmiversity is under the direction of the Dominican friars. The courses in which instruction was given in the university during the Spanish domination are philosophy, theology, canon and civil law, and notarial drafting on the same plan of study as that followed in Spain; in addition there were courses given in medicine and pharmacy in the College of San Jose, which was dependent upon the University of Santo Thomas.

authority to

tlie

College of San Juan de Letran.

This important establishment was founded with the title of '^College of Saint Peter and Saint Paul" in the year 1640 for the purpose of giving primary instruction to poor children and orphans of Spanish parents; its founders were the Spaniards Juan Geronimo Guerrero and Father Diego de Santa Maria, an ecclesiastic of the Dominican Order whose corporation took special care of this establishment, which from the year 1683 lias been known as the College of San Juan de Letran. By the passage of time this establishment has been obliged to change its originalorganization and natives of the islands have been admitted; important improvements have been introduced to keep the college up with the advantages of the age and of recent years this college has become one of the best institutions of learning in the extreme East.

49
college is provided with sufficient scientific material for the teaching of the higher grades, and possesses excellent chemical, physical and natural history laboratories, and also a library, academy of fine arts, study halls, studies for painting and drawing, a beautiful chapel and magnificient public hall and everything required by an establishment of its class. Recently tlus college counted tvvo hundred boarding scholars and fifty-four hundred and seven day-scholars on its rolls, which fact speaks highly for the scientific and religious training received in it.

The

Course of Study.
in this college on the and terminates in the middle of March. Matriculation is open for primary and secondary grades on the I St of June and closes on the 1 5th of July. Primary instruction includes four classes, which are Lower Class Elementary Class Upper Class and Preparatory Course for the Second Grade.
1st July
:

The school year commences

Grammar

Grade.

of

This includes five cources leading up to tlie degree B.A., during which instruction is given in all branches included in the studies assigned to the requirements of this degree.
Special Studies.

tlie

Special instruction is also given leading up to degrees such as mercantile experts, surveyor, mechanical experts, and finally there are in this college classes of fine arts, including music, drawing, stenography, telegraphy and gymnastics, and also an acadamy

50
of languages, in which French, Enghsh, Japanese, Chinese and Tagalo are taught.
List of Professors.

Rector. Vice-Rector.

Marcos Laynes.
Francisco Garcia.

Professors of Secondary Grade.

Very Reverend Florencio, Very Reverend FranSolaum, Daniel Gonzales, Ricardo, Vaguero, Joaquim Recoder, Manuel Palacios, CaHxto Priesto, Felipe Zabola, Felix Oses, Martin Vicandi, Donato Berrozabalgoitia, Antonio Fernandez, Dominga Bayarazarra, Genaro Perez, Manuel Fernandez.
cisco
Inspectors.

Manuel Gixaldox, Jose Verges and Francisco

Martin.
Professors of Primary Instruction.

Agapito Borcena.

Martin,

Hilario

Sanchez and Patricio

Professors of Fine Arts.

cia

Primo Calzada, Manuel Giraldos, Rosendo Garand Acolfo Olbes.

Hilario Sanchez. Josue Sancuya, Alfredo Berzosa and Jose Arroyo.

Solicitor of the College: Fellows of the College:

The Teachers' Normal School

for

of Manila.

The object of this establishment is to train teachers work in the public boys' schools in all the Philippine

51 the Spanish Government and is in charge of the Jesuit friars. It was inaugurated on the 23rd of January, 1855.

Archipelago.

It

was founded

b}^

Board of Directors.

Pedro Terra
Jose

Ma Clotet
-

Tomas Barber Esteban Miralles Antonio Aumalle Sebastian Vives

Manuel Flores
Baltasar Ferrer

Director Secretary Professor

5 i

>^
17
5 )

n
> 5

Vicente Avelino Bruno Vilamala

Manuel Lopez
Jose de Azas Jose Triondo Ignacio Vila Santiago Camps Joaquin Tricas
-

n n
)i

Assistant
55

57
5 5

In 1 893 this establishment was made a superior nor-, mal school and one more course was added entitling graduates to the degree obtainedfrom grammar schools,
In the preparatory classes the studies which en-i graduates to take up the work in its first years teaching are followed; these are Spanish and English, reading and writing and the rudiments of arithmetiq
title

and geography.
In the practical school for boys all the courses ii^ elementary and primary and secondary grades are taught including English.

52

The school year begins in the middle of June and terminates about the middle of March following. From the first day of June matriculation is open for all, and some eight days before opening of the new course entrance examinations are held for candidates, for admission to the first year of the elementary course and lower for those who did not take the examination in March or failed to obtain a sufficiently high grade. The practical schools for boys mentioned opens the same day as the other public schools of Manila
and surrounding
districts.

Nautical School for the Philippine Island.

The school was opened on December 15th, 1899^ vmder the direction of Lieutenant Commander V. L. Cottman, U.S. Navy. It was opened with twenty-two
pupils.

The school building

is

admirably adapted to
relieved

the purpose.

Lieutenant

Commander Cottman was

on

December 23rd, 1899 by the present Director, Lieu^ tenant George F. Cooper, U.S. Navy. The system of instruction and discipline in the school are based upon that of the U.S. Naval Academy. The instruction is as thorough as it is possible to make
under present conditions. Monthly examinations are held at the end of each scholastic month semiannual examinations at the end of the month of November and annual examinations at the end of the school year, the last of March. The pupils are given all the practical work possible both in seamanship and Navigation. Later is hoped that the school will be provided with a small vessel in which the pupils may take cruises in the vacation months and also short trips in the Bay during the year.
it
; ;

53

The personnel
follows

of Director
Lieut.

and Instructors

is

as

Director,

GeorgeF.CooperjU.S.N.

Mr. Ernest W. Oliver. Instructor English. FzV^^ C/(755. Senor Don juan Basa. ,, Senor Don Carles Diez. Second ,, ,, SenorDon Jose Marcaida. Third ,, ,,

The pupils of the first year are designated Third Class and are instructed in Arithmetic, Algebra, EngThe pupils lish, Geography and elementary Drawing. of the second year compose the Second Class and are instructed in Geometry, Trigonometry, English, Mechanics, (Elementary) Geography and Drawing. The pupils ofthe third year constitute the First Class and the Spherical Trigonosubjects of their instruction are metry, Nautical Astronomy, Navigation, Hydrography^ Seamanship and English also Chart Construction All classes are given Practical Seamanship. The object of the School is to graduate young men thoroughly acquainted with the theory and practice of Navigation and Seamanship, so that they may, in a short time, with the experience gained on board sea going ships, become able to handle a ship on any seas or in any part ofthe world.
:

Municipal Atheneuni of Manila.

This institution of learning was established in the year 1859, at which time, at the request of the City Council of Manila, the missionaries of the Jesuit corporation took charge of the charity school the character of the institution at the present time dates from Royal Order ofthe Spanish Government ofthe 20th of
;

May, 1865.

The

professors in charge of different parts of the

institution are

named below

54
Administrative Officials for the Course of igoo igor^
Rector,

Director of Studies,
Solicitor.

R. P. Miguel Saderra. P. Fidel Mir.

Secretary.

Salvador Giratt. Martinez Joaquin

.

Grammar Grade
Professors
.

Studies.

i st

yea r.

P. Antonio Benaiges.

2nd
Jose Carriga. Jose Alfonso.

year.

p'd year.
Vicente Gimenez. Francisco Chorro.
4tJi

year.

Isidore de la Torre.

Jaime Estrada. Juan Rebull.

Sth year.

Ramon

Vila.

Jacinto Alberich. Salvador Ma Vinas.

6th year

Jaime Estrada. Salvador Ma Vinas.

55
Special Studies of Industry and

Commerce.

Professors.
Jacinto Alberich Isidore de la Torre.

Fernando Diego.
Francisco Chorro. Jacinto Alberich. Joaquin Ma Martinez. Fidel Mir. Francisco J. Simo. Francisco J. Simo. Joaquin Ma Martinez. Francisco Sanchez.

Augusto Fuster.
Primary Grades.
Professors,

Fernando Diego.
Rafael Villarrubias. Nicolas Falomir.

Jose Antillon.

Veronico Olvis.
Fine Arts,
Professors.

Augusto Fuster.

Ramon

Valdez. Simylicio Solis. HipoHto Rivera.

Donato

CajiU.

Jose Lopez Lizo. Jose Quadras.

56

Opening and Closing of the Course.

According to Article 33 of the general plan of studies, the course will begin on the i6th of July and end approximately the 15th of March, to be divided

June

two minor courses, which will run from the i6th of until the end of October for the first, and from the I St of November to the middle of March for the second, at the end of which time all of the students will be examined.
into

Manila Lyceum.
Tliis educational institution was inagurated the 29th day of June, 1900.

Board of Directors.
President. Censor. Director. Secretary.

Leon Maria Guerrero.

Arsenio C. Herrera. Enrique Mendiola. Ignacio Villamor.
Council of Administration.

Treasury A dministrator. Mariano Limjapo. Vicente Somoza. Members. Teodoro Yangco.

Auditor.

Maximino Parterno.

Ramon
Professors.

Genato.

Momico

Estrella.

Ge- onimo Morales. Pedro Mendiola.

Mariano Leuterio. Yrinco Javier.

Manuel Franco.

57
Assistants.

Vicente Faustino.

Mariano Ocampo. Eleno Dimbla.

Faculty of

Law

Professors.

1st Course.

Catalino Arevalo. Felipe Calderon.

2nd Course.
Bartolome Revilla. Jose Martinez Quintero. Modesto Reyes.

^rd Course.
Jose Robles Lahesa. Joaquin R. Serra.

Pedro Ricacafort.
4th Course.
Simplicio del Rosario.

Francisco Ortigas. Alberto Barreto.

General Subjects.
Professors.

Hugo Ilagan. Maximo Cabigting.

F. A. C'lristensen.

Miguel Zaragoza. Ignacio Villamor. Enrique Mendiola. Fernando Guerrero. Mariano Vivencio. Alejandro Albert.

Professors.
Felipe Calderon.

Manuel Franco.
Trinidad H. P. de Tavera. Hipolito Magsalin.

LeonM.

Guerrero.

Manuel Roxas.
Special Instructions.

Professors.

Fernando Canon. Mariano Vivencio.

Jose Yurta. Arsenio C. Herrera. Crisostonio Villamil, Melecio Figuersa. Luis Torres.
Music.
Professors.

Antonio Garcia.
Simplicio Solis.
Isidoro Roxas.

Jose Prado. Jose Estella.

Gymnastics, Riding and Swimming.

Jose de Azas.

Royal College of Santa Isabel.

was
This college was founded in the year 1590 and establislied to educate Spanish girls orphans of
:

soldiers

it

is

under the

direction of the

virtuous

59 Daughters of Charity, who with true abnegation care for the culture and education of the young girls, the educational work being divided into the three following
classes

Preparatory Class.

Elements of reading, writings Christian doctrine^ sacred history, Spanish and English grammar and
department.
Intermediate Class.

Reading of Manuscripts,
sacred
history,

Christian

doctrines,

Spanish and English grammar, metric system, decimals and department.

arithmetic,

Upper

Class.

The same
addition
to

subjects as in the preceding class in geometry, geography, physics, astro^

nomy,

politics,

natural

sciences,

pedagogy and

hygiene.

Sewing and housework are taught throughout the entire course, and art classes such as painting, music and singing and piano are included.
Teachers.

Mother Superior.
Director ess. Teachers.
,,
,,
,,

Gaspara Melohor,
Josefa Gurbindo. Maria Diaz.

,,

Piano Teacher.

Maria Lanigneta. Maria Cenos. Dolores Mascarell. Angela Martin. Antonia C. de Vaca,
Francisca Peratta.

Drawing

Teacher.

Dressmaking Teacher. Artificial Flowers Teacher.

Asuncion Mor.

Elenteria Azpiazu. Teacher of English. America de Conzalez^ Teacher of Doniestic Labors. Aquilina Vega.

6o
Teachers of Domestic Labors. Faustina Pallas, Modista Zubillaga. )) )?
}")
5 )
?

5)

tf

?)

?5

Juana Huici. Teodora Royucla.

The
The

Girls'

School of Santa Rosa,

School of Santa Rosa is under the skillDaughters of Charity, who follow the same system and course of teaching as those of the preceding schools. The teachers are named in the following table
Girls'
ful direction of the
:

Mother Superior.
Directoress. Teachers.
) ?

Josefa

Nunez Magdalena Moragna,

Teresa Fortuny. Lorenza Tuchansti.

Josefa Irrasquin.

5>
? J

3^

Gunrersinda Reguejo Trinidad Puynelo

Teacher of Piano.
,, ,,
,

Donato

Cagili.

33 33

33 53
33

33

Teresa Fortuny. English. Teresa Fortuny. Lorenza Incbausti, Trinidad Puynelo, 33 Domestic Labors Teresa Sealles. Fuliana Salcedo. Conception Boquete. 33 33
3 3
.

Drawing.

3 3

)}

College of the Iniiiiaculate Conception, also Known as the Concordia College.

College of the Immaculate Conception, also known as the Concordia College, situated on tlie outskirts of Manila on the road to Santa Ana in a very picturesque place on the bank of the Pandacan river, which makes.. it both pleasant and healthful.

6i

Young ladies are here given a complete education under the intelligent direction of the Sisters of Charity, who endeavour to make their stay most agreeable to the
students and at the same time give them an excellent course of instruction. This college has the same system of studie as that of Isabel, the work being entrusted to the following corps of teachers:

Mother Superior.
Assistant.

Superintendent
Directoress

Teachers
,, ,,

Florentina Ch. Lander. Celestina Escalona. Josefa Adserias Petra Saenz. Francisca Deltoro. Josefa Farazona.

,,
,,

,,
,,
,,
^ '

Elena Font
Celestina Yrigaray. Josefa Hernandez. Mercedes Abejuela. Carmen Parellada.

,,

Teacher of Piano
,,
,,

Teacher of Drawing Vicenta Meyer. Teacher of English Concepcion Porrua. Teachers of Domestic Labors Carmen Capuz. Maria Esnal. ,, Martina Garcia. ,,
,, 5, ,,
,,

Maria Velasco.
Felicia Igartua.

Elena Vicuna. Encar.cion Villahermosa Rosa Guaz.

Submarine Cable.
Cablegraphic communication in this archipelago was not completed until the month of April 1880,
8

62
the first submarine cable was laid, placing Manila in'communictation with Hongkong from Bolinao in the province of Zambales. The line was opened to the public in May of the same year and in March, 1898, permission was granted for its removal to Manila, the cable being brought ashore at Malate, where the offices of the Company where opened to the public service at the end of that month. The Visayas cable was inuagurated in October, 1897, and in the month of November following was opened to the public. The central station was established in Real street, Malate, in the building now numbered 545. For the convenience of the public there is a branch office of the cable company at Anloague No. 69. The Company also has stations at Iloilo, Bacolod and Cebu.

when

The personnel

of this Company in the Philippines, residing in Manila, is as follows:

Superintendent in the Philippines, Herbert W. Jones; Second Assistant, F. H. Derrick; Supervisors, A. Irving and E. Paterson; Accountant, A. Grau; Telegraph Operators, J. Grau, J. O. Fernandez, V. Alcazar, L. Gayoso, B. Garcia, A. Sarmiento, F. Gardoqui, E. Llamas, E. Villareal, F. Marty, J. Soler^ D. Torres and A. Alcazar. Superintendent, J. A. Pattie; Second In Iloilo: Chief, H. Wilson; Telegraph Operators, M, Garcia, A. Caampued, J. Abraham, and J. Bayot. In Bacolod: Superintendent, J. Musell; Operators, J. Juanengo and C. Montes. In Cebii: Superintendent, W. O. B. Stweart; Telegraph Operators, S. Misa, A. Gonzalez and A.

Gimenez

63

Manila and Dagupan Railroad.

The Manila and Dagupan Railroad commenced operations on the 24th day of March, 1891. 1st offices were established at the central station atTutuban, which were opened to the public for the transaction of all business connected with the Company. The offices of the Company are organized in the following from, gentlemen in charge of the same at the present time being:
Manager of the Company.
Horace L. Higgins.
Chief Accountant.

Roberto Brough.
Chief Statician,
Luis Moreno Jerez.

Chief Train Despatcher.

H. L. Higgins.
Assistant Train Despatcher.
Oliver Saunders.

Superintendent of Rolling Stock.

C. L. Brouxp.

Superintendent of Warehouses.

Enrique Hogge.

Track Superintendent.
Jorge Moore.

64

Head of the Train

Regino Flores.

Dispatcher's Office.

Bookkeeper.

Antonio Talanera.
Inspector of ist Section.
I.

Clark.

Inspector of 2nd Section.

Enrique

Castellvi.

Inspector of p'd Section.

Tomas Thompson.
Auditor ist Section.

Mariano Melgar.
Auditor 2nd Section.
Luis Castellvi.

Auditor ^rd Section.

Jose Arceo.

Chief Surgeon.
Jose

M. de

la

Vina

The

following table

shows the general

of

this

railroad:

The Local Press.

glish,

Time's. daily published in Encharacter, founded in the year N. Swarthout, 1898, telegraphic service, editor Manager Geo C. Sellner, editorial rooms and business offices No. 95 Escolta.

The Manila

commercial

Wm.

daily published in English, commercial character^ established in 1898, telegraphic communication, business manager E. F. Seymour, editor Franklin Brooks, editorial rooms and

The American.

An

65

American

business office San Jacinto street No. 93.

The Freedom.
in English,

An

American

daily

published

founded in 1899, telegraphic service, business manager Douglas Young, editor Fred. L. Dorr, editorial rooms Calle Magallanes above Calle Real, Walled City, business office Escolta and San
Jacinto street. Diarlo de Manila. Spanish daily published in Spanish, political and mercantile character, founded in 1848, recommenced publication in 1900, with special telegraphic service, publisher lose M.a Romero Salas, editorial rooms and business offices No. 40

Magallanes

street.

Spanish daily published in Spanish, commercial character, founded in 1869, with telegraphic service, editor Jose de Loyzaga, editorial rooms and business offices San Jacinto street No. 93. Noticiero de Manila. Spanish evening daily printed in Spanish, founded in 1899, with telegra-

Comer cio.

phic service, editor Joaquin Pellicena, editorial rooms and business offices San Juan de Letran, No. 87. El Libertas. Spanish daily published in Spanish, Catholic organ, founded in 1899, with telegraphic

service, editor

Manuel Ravago,

editorial

rooms and

business offices No. 85 Santo Tomas. El Progresso. Spanish morning daily published in Spanish, telegraphic service, founded in 1899, editor Victor del Pan, editorial rooms and business offices No. 108 Carriedo. El Liberal. Spanish evening daily published in Spanish, without telegraphic service, editor Juan Utor y Fernandez, editorial rooms and business offices San Sebastian No. 175.

66

La Frateniidad. Filipino daily published in Spanish, evening, founded in 1900, editor Alfonso Montes, editorial rooms and business offices San
Pedro No.
51.

Filipino evening daily, published in Spanish, founded in 1900, editor Ambrosio Flores, editorial rooms and business offices Crespo No. 91. La Union. Filipino evening daily, published in Spanish, founded in 1900, telegraphic service editor Modesto Reyes, editorial rooms and business offices Salcedo No. 196. El Grito del Pueblo. Filipino morning daily, published in Spanish, editor Pascual Poblete, editorial rooms and business offices Gunao No. 18. Revisia Mercantil. Daily Bulletin. Published in English, distributed gratis^ contains purely commercial information, business offices No. 102 Carriedo, editor Geo. T. Rice, owner and manager Carson Taylor. El Progresso in English. Weekly paper published in English, of general interest, editor Juan de Juan, Carriedo No. 108. Bulletin of the Spanish Chamber of Commerce. A monthly paper of commercial interest, distributed only to members of the Chamber of Commerce, editorial rooms and business offices Carriedo No. 49. Weekly review, business TJie Latest Fashion offices and editorial rooms calle Palacio No. 258.
Litz.

La

In writing concerning

tlie

industries established

in this Archipelago it is regrettable tliat it is necessary to state that the Islands have made little or no advancement in this regard for the work of manufacture is almost entirely limited to individual efforts, steam en-^

gines and machinery which so greatly increase the output at productive industry being very scarse in this country. The Philippines for the present time are rather a wast center of production for raw materials which will supply future industries, because for the explotation and development of the great riches which might be taken from the soil and sub-soil it is necessary to count upon the assistance of capital and

machinery.

When one compares the varied manufactures turned out by the natives and the perfection in which they imitate any work of art, no matter how complicated it may be, with the rudimentary instru-.

68 ments which they use for this work, it must be acknowledged that the Fihpinos are as industrious as any other people. Their carpentry and cabinet making work, weaving, jewlry making, dyeing and others are conclusive proofs of this statement which on the other hand is justified by the well merited reputation which the Philippine Islands have gained Expositions at which they have been offiat the two.
represented. Industry is supported by the initiative of the few, the capital of many, andtlie support of all, and without this triplicate element, without the association of the capitalists and without the cooperation even of the natives, industries are found to be what they were a short time ago in the Philippines, "beautiful sepulchres in which are laid to rest a great thought and a small capital." There has been no lack of men from time to time who have been plainly the great profits which might be realized by the establishment in the Philippines of certain industries; they have presented their ideas with the lucidity of common sense, practice and experience, but when appl3'ing to capitalists for the necessary assistance they have always been met with indifference, and thus the gigantic projects
cially

which might have been realized were never carried out, but in some instances have even been the ruination of their initiators. It is a condition imposed perhaps by the Supreme Being that mankind does not always find combined in the same individual the creative idea and the executive capital, and honce the necessity of association. The natives of this country being accustomed to the abundant crops which with the little work they receive from fertile soil, are but little given to expending the energy which is characteristic of

69 an energetic people and are always suspicious of any innovation. In consequence scarcely any support has been giveng in this country to those who have made scientific attempts to build factories, for the people, in their shortsightedness, have failed to see that a factory is to society what the sun is to
the

physical

world.

to this lack of industries. the Philippines continue to pay large sums of money for imported
articles, the raw material of which is abundantly produced here; among these are woven fabrics, iron mongery, canned food products, licors, hides etc. Another article which is specially worthy of mention is paper which like the other articles mentioned as now imported as though the best of materials for making paper from the finest to the lowest grade were not to be found here in abundance. Fortunately, however, impelled by the individual force of progress, the Philippines have during the last few years felt that industrial movement which always precedes great transformation in nations; the initiative once begun has been successfully followed and the few failures suffered by manufactories have not prevented others from continuing with their enterprises and seeing their labors crowned by a successfully installed factory operating regularly and paying satisfactory dividens on the

Owing

capital invested.

Among these
of mention:

industries the following are worthy

Factories of Cordage. This industry has reached a high stage of perfection and it may be stated that there is not an arsenal or manufacturing center in Europe which can turn out better cable and rope than that sent from the Philippines, the

Hemp

70

amount exported increases every year being evidence of the esteem in which this article is held abroad.
fact that the

Mills. In a country where building require to be renev\ed with great fraquency owing to losses by fire and earthquake and which on the other hand counts upon forest of immense ricliess in timber, the use of saw mills is a necessity both for building purposes in the towns and for naval construction. There are a few saw mills in this city which are equal to the best in Europe and which are giving very satisfactory results.

Saw

Two

Pressed Cement and Imitation Stone.

factories of this class

have been established

here during the last few years in which work of a high class has been turned out of which the Parochial Vicafage of the Agustinians of this Capital is good evidence as also the new seminary, which are a credit to these factories and assure them a prosperous future.

Destilleries. The destilation of alcohol has reacled a high degree of perfection in the Philippines tanks to the important establishments which are in operation here with modern machinery. By

means

of scientific

methods and excellent quality of

wines and liquors, perfectly clarified, and equal ia strength to the best in Europe, have been made from the sugar cane, the result being highly beneficial to the country not only by reducing the amount which was formerly expended for the importation of these products but also because the}^ have placed on the market a product of unquestionable goodness

and

purity.

Cloth Mills.

The weaving of cotton and hemp

A

71

fabrics with a mixture of silk andjusi of varied patterns and well combined colors for use as dress patterns, shirts, etc., is an old established industry in beautiful many provinces of the Archipielago. cloth is also made from the fibre of the pineapple The provinces of plant which brings a bigh price. Iloilo, Camarines and Albay are preeminent in work of this kind and the provinces of Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur are noted for their manufactures of wool and cotton fabrics, which are much sought after for their strength and endurance. These products are truly admirable and their perfection is amazing when compared with the imperfect looms and rustic instruments used in the manufacture. A great future is evidently in store for this industry whenever steam or hydraulic power is introduced and the rest of the improvements of modern industry; the Islands can then count upon another article of export wliich at the present time is enterely devoted to

domestic consumption.

The Weaving of Palm Leaf Fihre. The

perfection with \Yhich hats, cigarette cases, mats, curtains and other delicate articles of a similar natura are made from the fibres of nipa, buri, buntal and other palm leaves, in the several towns of Pangasinan, Bulacan and Tayabas, is worthy of note. These products are adorned with artistic patterns of varied colors, which greatly increase their merit, many of them being justly admired and sold for high prices. In the island of the Burias and Masbate mats are manufactured on a large scale from the palm leaf, and are sold in the Visayas and Manila for use in packing sugar. These mats, perhaps on account of the slowness with which they are made, have not yet been made an article of export. The

72

however, have been exported largely and bring a good price. During the last quarter of 1899 ten thousand nine hundred and twenty six kilograms of them were exported to Hongkong, Singapore and Barcelona.
hats,

Ship Building. In addition to the Canacao ship yard in Cavite where coasting steamer go for cleaning and general repairs, there are also small stocks in other parts of the Archipielago, operated with a scanty force of workmen, in which ship building is carried on. In the towns of Palatuan in Albay, Magallanes and Bulan of Sorsogon, Unisan and Pitogo in Tayabas, Ragay of Camarines Sur and many other place some excellent pilot boats, schooners, brigs, and even steamer have been constructed with the excellent timber which is at liand in abundant quantities in the places indicated. These boat many of which are still in use, have given excellent results bot with regard to the solidity of their construction and the relatevely economical Til is industry is bound to greatly increase coats. whenever capital is available to instal saw mill machinery, set up the necessary apparatus and establish complete work shops with all the modern improvements of ship building. Finally, there is another industry, the manufacture of oils and soaps, some of which are of excellent quality; and the distillation of a liquor from the nipa palm, which properly clarified is without the characteristic odor which makes it so dsiagreeable for public consumption.

Tobacco Industry. When

tness of the Filipinos
is

the excellent ap-

considered for all kinds of manufacturing and mechanical work as also their faculty of imitating to perfection delicate work, it

73 can easily be understood that the tobacco industry has reached a high state of development in the Philippines. In the most important factories the celebrated Manila cigars are manufactured under the
direction of Cubam-overse ers and New York superintendents. class of cigars is produced the excellent quality of which looses nothing by comparison with the best of the Cabanas and Vueltabajo of the Island of Cuba. In the same way the hand manufacture of cigarrettes is so perfectly conducted that it is difficult to note the difference between them and the| best machine made cigarettes. The packages in which they are put are also worthy of remark for their excellent taster and elegance. The output of the Philippine factories which is as justly esteemed in all the markets of America and Europe assure for tliis industry great prosperity. Whit this we will bring this sketch of the industries of the Philippines to an end. Although some of them are as yet but of small importance, on the other hand others which were commenced only yesterday give promise of a prosperous future. As soon as capital and machinery come to the aid of these struggling industries aprosperous and lucrative future is assured them and the general interests of the country are bound to be considerably increased.

DESCRIPTION
OF THE

Principal "Pommercial Product?

country wliicli like the Philippines is exposed vertical rays of the tropical sun and which is constantly fanned by ocean breezes and is acted upon

by the iufluence of the varying winds which constitute the monsoons, crossed by a myriad of rivers, fertiliced by the franquet rains and perpetual dew which its forests attract, covered by a trick stratum of organic matter deposited by the passage of centuries, must of necessity occupy the highest possible grade which regard to fertility of soil. There are is nothing more marvellous or surprising than the fertility "of the Philippines, whether
in the part wliich borders the shores in the higher or in the mountains. The most varied products of

the torrid zone are found disseminated in abundance

75 everywhere, and there are not lacking many other plants peculiar to the temperate zones, and even some which more properly belong to the cold of northern countries when produced in the Philippines develop and even give fruit if the inteligence of man attends to them with solicitous care.

Notwithstanding the natural advantages of the it is a fact that these Islands although more fertille than the majority of countries produce much less tham others which enjoy far less favorable conditions, to such an extent that with the exception of a few articles, of which description will be given and which are exported, the Philippines are obliged to import annually over a millon of hectograin being the principal food liters of rice, this substance of all the natives.
country,
It is true that the suferficial area of the country almost equal to that of Italy but less than England and Ireland and six times greater than Belgium; still it is not in proportion to tiie density of its population, for while Italy has twenty six millon mhabitans, the United Kingdom thirty two and Belgium six millon, the Philippines have barely eight millon inhabitants, and even although this great disproporexplain the enormous tion may not satisfactorily amount of importation, it is at least one reason for the lack of agricultural development.

is

The lack of industries and more especially those derived from agriculture, as we shall have occasion to observe, explain this apparent absurdity that a country with so rich a soil as this is nevertheless poor.

The nature

of this

work prevents a
all

minute description of

detailed and, the products of the Philip^

76

and hence we will only speak of the most important, which we will divide into three groups for a better understanding, those which are the most important in Philippine export commerce being incluted under the first heading, under the second those which are the object of a special and limited commerce, and finally others which although at the present time are not exported are still in great demand in the commerce of the country.
pines,

First

Group

Hemp.
is

(Musa

tex tilts)

The plant for which this valuable fibre is extracted exclusively peculiar to the Philippines; it is one of the various species of the banana which grows and develops on high, broken, damp ground, and is produced almost all aver the Archipelago although the most productive Province are Albay, Leyte, Samar, Tayabas, Romblon, and the great island of
Mindanao.
island of Marinduque produces the hemp, which is known as qiiilot; this fibre being exceedingly fine, white and silk}^ is used exclusively in weaving fabrics and its price is much higher than the ordinary hemp. The fibre is taken from tlie plant in a very primitive manner; the natives make a home-made frame upon which a knipe is fastened by which the filament is freed in an imperfect manner from the stem, and then spread in the sun until perfectly
little

The

best grade of

dry. This proceeding in addition to being very laborious and slow spoils a large quantity of filaments.

77
generally from two to three yards in length, are ^^hite, fine and strong, but sometimes knives with a slightly serrated edge are used and this is what prevents the fibre from being freed from the woody part of the stock and it soom turns red on account of the damness it containe; this grade is the ordinary quality of hemp known as lupison. In the principal markets of Europe and North America the demand for this valuable fibre is constantly increasing owing to the many uses to which it is put industries^ more especially for wrapping tlie submarine cables, the manufacture of cordage, woven fabrics and many other uses which require enormous quantities of the fibre, the price of which in the Manila market during a period of ten years has risen from ^ lo to J28 a picul of five arrobas of
fibres are

The

twenty

five

pounds.

the production and exportation of this article are confirmed by the following statistical data covering the last five years:

The preceding statements concerning

Exportation of
Years

Hemp.
Piculs

DESTINATION
In order of importance shipping points are England, United States, Canada, Australia, China, Japan and various European points
.

1895

1896 1897 1898 1899

Total exportation for five years.

1.664,590 531,786 ,804,756 ,585,212 201,476

7.787,820
10

78
Sugar.

(Saccharum officinanwi.)
the

Among

various saccharine plants produced

in the Philippines is the sugar cane, of which tere are five classes: The Zambales cane, known for its softness; red cane, which gives good sugar, comin the vicinty of Manila; white cane, cultivated in the Laguna and Batangas districts; striped, which is very scarce; and the brown or Batavia sugar cane, superior for the richness and abundance, of the juice. The provinces of Iloilo, Cebu and Negros and some of the provinces of Luzon are the most rich and productive points for the production ot sugar; although centrifugal steam machinery is used for the extraction of the sugar, the method is nevertheless very deficient for the reason that the crusing of the cane by means of a mill only yields five per cent of the sugar, ten per cent remaining in the crushed cane refuse; then again, when the cane juice is subjected to a temperature of 1 80 degrees a large part of the sugar does not crystalize and is converted into molasses, taking on a dark red color, which considerably reduces its market

mon

value.

Notwithstanding these difficulties the increase production of sugar is constantly noted and it is now one of the most important articles of Phipover thirteen millon dollars per pines commerce annum are realized, the principal markets being the United States, England, continental Europe,, Australia, China and Japan, as shown by the following table of exportation for the las five years:
^

in the

79
Exportation of Sugar.
Years

DESTINATION
In order of importance shipping points are the United States, England, China, Japan and various points in Europe

Piculs

1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

3.697,332 3.671,024 3.2320,10 2.856,661 1.488,854

Total exportation for jive years 14.948,881

Tobacco
articles

(Nicotiana tobacum .)

is one of the most important of Philippine commerce; it is successfully cultivated in Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Nueva Ecija, the Igorrote settlements in Abra and Lepanto, the islands of Masbate, Romblon and Visayas, and especially in the beautiful fields of Cagayan and Isabela in Luzon, where the greatest quantity and best quality of tobacco is produced. The tobacco produced in these regions is equal incuality to tiie best Cuban output. The tobacco plant has an approximate height of from one meter and eighty centimeters to two meters. The leaves are generally about one-half a meter in length by ten, twelve or fifteen centimeters in with and are of a brigth green color. The system of cultivating the plant in the Philippines does not differ much from that in Cuba, for while preparations are being made for growing by

This valuable plant

8o
extracting weeds from tlie soil and removing insects and worms, the plants are prepared in nurseries under the shade of awnings to protect the young The plants are plant from the action of the sun. transplanted to the field two months after sowing; a month after transplantation of the tobacco the top When is cropped and the leaf commences to ripen. ripe the leaf is cut and hung in the warehouses used for curing. When the leaves are perfectly dry they on a dark color and are then packed in large bundles covered with a piece of matting. These have to be turned every twenty days to prevent the tobacco from fermenting, and finally when the leaves are in proper condition for manufacture thd are tiet in bundles of lOO each, assorted according to size, and made up into compressed bales weighing from two to four quintals each and are ready for exportation. The following table shows what has been the exportation of this article in the last five years:

Exportation of Tobacco.
Yeors

DESTINATION
In order of importance shippmg points are Europe, Singapore, Clii-

Quintals

1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

na and Japan

207,371 219,720 306,712 175,170 114,261

1.033,243

Total exportation for five years.

Cocoanut. (Cocus miicifera.) This valuable tree which yields great variety of useful products grows in almost all parts of the Archipielago but is found in greatest abundance and richness in the province of Tayabas, Laguna, Samar, Leyte and Romblon, in which it is a most important
articles of

commerce.

The cocoanut palm requires dry^ sandy soil and gives best results when near the seashore. The tree is grown by planting a cocoanut when ripe and in seven or eight years commences to bear fruit in close bunches of ten or more cocoanut. When
the cocoanut
is

ripe
thi

is

husk
lands

is

removed,

and falls got the ground the being usesd largely in the is

The shells of the cofor caulking vessels. coanut is then split and the mea of the nut is taken out and dried in the sun and is then known as coprax. This coprax is shipped to Europe and the cocoanut oil extracted, wliich is largely used for lubricating machinery, illumination^ perfumery and in other branches of industry. The price of this product in the Manila mafket is about ^6 a picul, with a constantly increasing demand; tlie exportation of copraz during the last
five years is

shown by

the following table:

Exportation of Coprax.
Years

DESTINATION
In order of importance shipping points are Europe, China, Japan and India
,,
>

Piculs

T895 1896 1897 1898 1899

,, ,,
, ,

J,
,,
,,
,

, ,

,>

,,

593,671 607,529 800,437 263,402 299,322

2.567,361

Total exportation for five years.

82
Coffee.

(Coffea arabiga.) great many parts of the Philippines produce For its cuhivation scarcely any the coffee shrub. care is required except during the first period of growth when is requires the shade of other threes and protection against weeds. Til is rich berry has been one of the most important articles of commerce in Batangas, Cavite,

Abra, Lepanto, Cebu, Zamboanga and Mindanao, but in the last twelve years its production has decreased so much, especially in the last two provinces, that at the present time the bush is almost entirely extinct owing to an insect which at tacks the root inflicting the same ravages upon the coffee bush as the filoxera does upon the grape vine. In the year of 1883 7.622,789 kilograms were exported from the Philippines, and fourteen years afterwards, in 1897, only 100,000 kilograms of this article were exported, the decadence being very rapid as is shown by the following table:
Exportation of Coffee.

Years

DESTINATION
In order of importance shipping points are Europe, China, Japan .' and India
.

Piculs

IB95 1896 1897 1898 1899

3.287
1.432 1.650

)i

n
5 )

))

M
>)

?)

))

J)

220 780
7.639

Total exportation for five years.

83

Second Group.
(Indigofera tintorea Indigo is a plant easily cultivated in the Philippines and resists the greatest heat it is prepared by very primitive methods and its production has diminished considerably although it is still grown
.
.

Indigo

in large quantities in Laguna, Pangasinan and Ilocos, Indigo grown in the Philippines is superior in quality to that of Hindustan, and brings in the Manila market per picul for first class, per picul for second class, and 40 per picul for third class. This being one of the articles which are monopolized by the Chinese and is dealt in exclus^ ively by them.

55

50

Exportation of Indigo
Years

DESTINATION
In order of importance the shipping are China, Japan, Singapore and points in Europe

Piculs

1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

237
1,207

Total exportation in five years.

Sibucao.

8,418

(Casalpinia

sappana .)

The Sibucao tree abounds in the forests of the Philippines. The wood is of an orange red color and. produces a red dye material similar to the Campeachy
or Brazil wood, used for dyeing woolen and cotton
fabrics.

84
This product is monopolized by the Chinamen Manila market, they doing the business exclusFor been noted in the last few years a gradual ively. and continual reduction has been noted in the exporin the

tation of tliis article, as

shown

in the following table;

Exportation of Sibucao.
Years

DESTINATION
In order of importance the shipping points are China Japan and England
?) 5j

Piculs

1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

) J

??

38,919 74,396 55,990 25,480 7,100

201,885

Total exportation of five years.

(Meleagrina margatifera Urn) of this Archipielago abound in shells fish of sue rare species and of such varied uses that it is amazing to run over the list which, commencing with the Taclobo (tridiana gigas lim) terminates in the diminutive Sigay (cyproca moneta lim) which waters in great quantities is found in the Visayan and for a long time served the purpose of coin in these Oriental regions. With the exception of sell fish used for food, the greater par are collected by the natives for the sake of the shell, which is liighly esteemed in the Oriental markets and in Europe for incrustations in

Mother of Pearl.

The waters

carved woods and for other ornamental purposes.

The mother
different
all

of pearl of the

is

known
it

names, and although

waters

is

to the natives by found in almost

it

of the

Philippine Islands,

is

85
especially abundant in the southern part of the Archipielago, Jolo, Surigao and Calamianes being the only places where shell fishery is carried on at the present time. Not only for the sake of the pearls which are of fair size and of excellent quality, but more especially for the shell, to which medicinal qualities are attributed, although, perhaps, this belief is not supported by science. Mother of pearl is quoted in the market of Manila at ^55 to 60 per picul, and black shells are

worth from g 36 to ^40 per picul. This article is also exclusively dealt in by the Chinese, its exportation for the last five years being shown by the following table:
Exportation of Mother of Pearl
Years

DESTINATION
In order of importance the shipping points are England, Singapore, Chi

Piculs

1805 1896 1897 1898 1899

na and Japan
I
I

168

67 440
35 18
Total exportation for
five years.

728

Tortoise Shell.

(Chilouc

imtricata lim.)
is

Another

article of exportation

tortoise

shell.

The

transparent shell of the tortoise is called. Modern science, contrary to vulgar opinion, has included this animal in the genus reptiles; two species of families are known, being in commerce named large and small tortoises.

86
is more valuable in com> of the other shell as it is more transparent and much thicker and consequently is adaptable to many other uses of greather utility and elegance; it is largely used in industry.

The

shell of the latter

merce than

that

The natives of the islands of Jolo, Paragua, Surigao, and Calamianes are those engaged in this lucrative commerce; the tortoise shell brings an excellent price in the Manila market and is quoted at ^7.50 per kilogram for the first class, ^6 per kilogram for the second, and ^ 4 for the thir class. This is another article exclusively monopolized by the Chinese.
Edible birds Nests.
In the southern islands of this Archipelago and especially in the Calamianes Islands, is found a small bird, which is held in high esteem, not for the delicacy, of its flesh, the brilliancy of its plumage or the harmony of its song, but, singularly enough, solely for its nest.

This bird

is

known

in

Natural History as Col-

and by the natives of the Calamianes by the name of Salaganm. It builds its
localia troflodytes^

the rocks near the seashore, the matused by it being a delicate fibre, of snowy whiteness, which it makes either from the sea foam or from marine plants, and with it is weaves a cyl-

nest

among

erial

shape of a segment of a circle. This is fastened by one of the fibres to the rock and the nest hangs suspended freely.
in wliich are
it

indrical nest some ten slightly curved in the

centimeters in length and

At the sight of this combined

is

beautiful and delicate work, the figures of geometry, difficult to believe that this is the work of a bird
all

87
that its purpose is to serve as a deposit for the nevertheless this is a fact, and this nest bird's eggs is a valuable article of export to other countries, where it is used as an article of food and is considered to be so nourishing that many people believe that there is no food substance superior to it. Dissolved in hot water this nest gives out an oily substance, which is highly nutritious, with none of the objectionable factures of meat for the delicate

and

stomach

on this account it was first used exclusively as a diet for the sick, but subsequently came to be regarded as a delicacy and is eaten as such
;

by the mandarins and magnates

for
it

of China,

who pay

the highest prices. In the Manila market these edible nests when brought from the Calamianes are worth 45 to ^50 dollars a picul; those coming from Zamboanga being This business of inferior quality bring lower prices. being exclusively in the bands of the Chinese.
Balate.

(Holoturia
is

Balate

somewhat

on account of its place in which it of an oblong figure, some fifteen centimeters in length and eight centimeters in thickness, being found on reefs which are submerged at high water. No organs can be distinguished in it and no shell protects it; only from its movements can it be placed in the animal kingdom. Its exterior aspect shows it to be a small substance somewhat viscous, which the Chinese esteem very highly as a delicacy. Although they sometimes eat it raw they generally prefer it dried, and for this purpose is sometimes cut in longitudinal sections, and after being smoked by resinous woods possesses an excellent taste.

scahra^ j^^S^^'-) similar to the edible nest value and also because of the is found; it is a species of worm,

88
of tliis article in the market is from a picul; abroad, especially in China, high prices are to be had for this article, and consequently commerce in it is almost exclusively in the hands of the Chinese.

The value

^35 and ^40

Third Group
r

Rice.

(Oryza

sativa.)

This cereal is the principal article of food of the Philippine people and is produced more or less in all the Archipielago althougii the provinces which grow the largest crops of this grain are Pangasinan, Ilocos, Zambales, Antique and Camarines, from which places it is brought into the Manila market and is generally quoted at from ^4 to 6 a cavan. Tiiere are two species of rice, -highlands and
a year, but in all parts of the Islands the work of planting, gathering and thrashing the grain is carried on in a very primitive and rudimentary manner. If the land were cultivated with steam plows and the crop gathered by means of modern machinery, the increase in profits would doubtless be immense. Nevertheless there are over one hundred different varieties of this grain, from the finest superior quality to the red and blanck rice which although very nutritous is used only by the lower The total production of rice is large but it classes. is not sufficient to supply the local demands of the Archipielago and hence is not exported but on the contrary is imported in large quantities from China. The following table will show the amount of rice
irrigated. In many places where the latter class grown two and even three crops are produced
is

, , )

89 imported to the Philippines from Saigon during the

last ten years:

I89I 1892
1-893

Imported

1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899

44,887 28,019 36,368 23,730 5,580 3,388

>

Tor
,,
,

)j
5

41,329

Cotton.

(Gossypiinn

Arboreum.)

cotton is a shurb slim trunk, which produces a fruit about the size of a small lemon, which the Tagalos call bulac and the Visayans Gapas. When ripe the fruit opens and shows the white, fine cotton attached to small black seeds, which are the natural means of propagation. It is very abundant in the Philippines, where it grows wild, especially in the Visayas. In Iloilo and Cebu large quantities of cotton are gathered and some very good fabrics are woven from it, as also in several provinces of Luzon, especially in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur. In these latter provinces a number of different kinds of fabrics are woven by the natives, some of them being of great merit. It is much to be regretted that this valuable plant is not given more attention in the Philippines, for up to the present time there are no large cotton plantations although owing to the ease of its production it might with a little care become in a
barely

The plant which produces two yards in height, of

90
short time one of the greatest sources of wealth of the Archipelago.

(Theobrama cacao Lim.) This plant is a native of Mexico, but has been grown very successfully in the Philippines, where it is quite abundant. The fruit fragant, oily and substantial, being equal to the best Caracas cocoa, but notwithstanding this fact but little attention has been devoted to it and there are no large plantations
Cocoa.
of this valuable product.

Batangas, Laguna, Cavite and other provinces Luzon produce the shrub, but it is most frequently found in the Visayas and more especially in the great Island of Mindanao which produces a very This article which superior quality of the cocoa.
of

could be made of great importance is not exported as the entire product is at the present time consumed in the Archipelago. In the market of Manila it brings from ^55 to ^60 per cavan.

Woods.
is one of the greatest sources of wealth the Philippines and constitutes an important branch of commerce. great variety of fine timber suituble for all kinds of building is found in the forests of the Archipielago. This source of wealt might be developed to a far greater extent if it were not for the difficulties encountered in the way of transportation to shipping points. Numbers of lumber camps have been establihsed in different provinces of the Archipielago, the most important being the ports of Laguimanoc, Pitogo and Unisan, in Tayabas; Ragay, Panganiran and Caramoan, in Camarines; Pinamalayan and port of Galera of Mindoro; several ports in Masbate and Ticao; Samar, Leyte, and especially in Mindanao, where a perfect treasure-house of valuable forest trees exists.

This

91

From these different places cargoes of the follwing named wood are brought to Manila.
Molave. (Vitexa tissima) A very hard durable of yellowish color, used for all kinds of building; its value in the Manila market is from ^l.8o to 2.00 per cubic foot according to class. Tindalo. (Afzelia homboidea Vidal) A red wood, hard and fine, useful for furniture making and building of all kinds; its value in the Manila market is from $1.70 to ^2.00 per cubic foot. Ebony. (Dios pyros Ebenaster) A black wood, fine and hard, much use in fine cabinet work its value in the Manila market is not cuoted. Ipil. (Afzelia bijuca) A dark red color wood, very hard, and excellent for building purposes of all kinds; its value in the Manila market is from 1.50 to % 2.00 per cubic foot. Narva. (Peterocarpos imuneus) A| wood of a reddish yellow color, fine and used for building and cabinet work; its value in the Manila market is from % 1.75 to $2.00 per cubic foot. CaLantas. (Cedrela toona) Color dark red, light and hard; used for ship building and cabinet work; its value in the Manila market is from ^ 1.80 to ^2.00 per cubic foot. Acle. (Pithecolobium acle, Vidal) A wood of dark color strong and hart, useful for building of all kinds; its value in the Manila market is from $1.30 to $1.75 per cubic foot. Of dark color, Dongon. (Sylvatica, Vidal) strong and hart, used for building purposes; its value in the Manila market is from ^ 1.50 to ^ 1.75 per cubic foot. Lauan. (Ansopera taurifer) A hard and fibrous wood, used for shipbuilding; its value in the Manila market is from 50 to 75 cents per cubic foot. Palomaria. (Calophyllum inopillum) Used for

wood

92
shipbuilding; its value cents per cubic foot.
in the

Manila market

is

75

Mangachapoy. (Shorea magachapoy) A good wood, used for the masts of vessels and shipbuilding in general; its value in the Manila market is from 75 cents to ^ 1. 00 per cubic foot. Giiijo. (Shorea robusta) There are two kinds of this wood, white and red, used for building purposes of all kinds; its value in the Manila mar-

75 cents to % i per cubic foot. Baticulin. (Litsea obtusata) Light, hard wood, used for flooring and cabinet work; its value in the Manila market is from 50 to 75 cents per cubic foot. The prices quoted above vary according to the quantity, quality and dimensions of the lumber; the immediate demand in the market for certain classes also having a strong bearing on the price. It is to be observed that prior to the year 1898 the prices in this market of the woods named were from twenty five to fifty cents per cubic foot.
ket
is

Mastic, guns and Rosin. Following commercial usage, the division of these three products may be accepted although it is scarcely scientific, and under these names may be included every substance segregated from wood of trees whether produced naturally or by artificial means.

Both mastic and rosin of delicate aroma are found abundantly in the forests of the Philippines and it is not rare to find regular deposits of these substances which have been formed at the foot of trees by the course of time. The natives use mastic for fumigation and other medicinal uses and use rosin for illuminating purposes in their houses and on their voyages by land and sea. The forests of the Archipelago are rich in many varities of the Capilionaceos^ Gutiferos^ Comi-

93 feras and Disterocarpeas families^ and hence it is logical to infer that if rosin is gathered in large quantities gums will not be less plentiful as they are also the product of the same tree, a crystalline, odorless gum, easily soluble in water and known to commerce as gum arable; gutta percha, gumamoniac, largely used in medicine, copal gum and gutta perclia^ all these are found in the forests of the Philippines, although having been but little exploited commerce in these articles has not the importance which it should have and which the value of these products warrants. The natives of the southern islands are familiar with the preparation of a product made with gum and \^hich is very similar to that called gumaline, so largely used in painting, and they use it for preventing their weapons rusting and for polishing wood, first tinging it the desired color, which

makes firm and brilliant. Almost all of the commerce in this article is conducted in the interior of the islands, among the inhabitants of the forests and the Chinese who live in the neighboring towns, and who bring it to Manila, more or less adulterated, for exportation. A close and exhaustive study of the Philippine forests is necessary to show the great amount of wealth which exists both in these articles and in the medicinal substances there in contained, which
the gumaline
the present time are exported with great loss public wealth of the islands and with little credit to the inhabitants who thus show their ignorance of the products of their own country.
at

to

r-75g:p^^:3<^-

12

94

Valuation

oy

the

qeneral
1895

Hemp.
Sugar

$ 13-317,000

....
. . .

12.239,000

Tobacco.

2.707,750
1.786,000

Elaborated tobacco

Coprax
Coffee
Indigo

.... .... ....

2.898,000

150,000
2,500

Sibucao.

58,000

Mhoter of Pearl
Fell's

6,000
28,800

....
.

Gum-arabic.

26,000
50,700
.

Cordage
American agave
Rice
Total es

10,800

50,000
$ 33-330,550

95

EXPORTATION
1896.

FROIVI

1895 TO 1899
1898.

1897.

1899.
7.589,600

$ 11.200,000 $ 13-340,000 $ 15-587,316$

,5

15.400,000 ,,13.134,000

,,

13-291,169,, 8.401,500

,,

2.800,000 2.000,000
2.750,000

,,

4.142,000
2.125,000

,,

1-978,034
1.318,080
1-755,251

1.871,392

,,

,,

,,

1.629,114 1.918,500

,,

,,

4.065,000

,,

59>ooo
,,

,,

66,000 95,000
93,003
17,500
,,

8,820

31,240

25,000 70,000
3>ooo
14,500

21,040
38,740
1,365,,

97,500
10,500

,,

600
51,364
4,000
7,530
) >

39,000 33,000
,,

51,678
9,342

y")

,,

10,000

5 5

55,500
,,

65,000
,, 55

35,220
5 ?

) 5

21,000
>
"

, ,

5 5

? 5

, ,

$ 34.408,000 1 37-214,503 $ 34. 096,055$2i. 612,840)

-LIST-OF THE

Stores^nd Public Places

IN

THE

City of

Manila

99

NAME.
Acatleiiiies:
Bellas Artes

STREET.

No.

Mural la

200

Agencies:
Custom House
Barretto and Co.

Carman and Co.

Finlay and Co.

Gasquez, Edward Nelo and Camps, John

Rionda, C. Sola and Co.

Barraca 4 Barraca 4 2 Barraca M.e de laReina 259 Barraca 55 Barraca 4 Barraca 35

General Business Concepcion, Venancio Seepg. Gallego, Antonio Serra, Miguel

xii

San Jacinto San Agustin

Platerias

126
8

30

Architects:
La Fuente, A.
See pg. Lxv Rosario

79

Armories:
Ouiroga, A.

Solana

133

Artillery Arsinal:

Real Fuerza de Santiago

ICO

Auctioneers:
Abraham, T.
Genato, M.
See pg. Lxxv Plaza Goiti See pg. XXXV Escolta
12

150

American
Chief S. Lazaro Station

Policej
Real Intramuros 108 San Lazaro 441 S.Juan de Letr. 228
:

Anda Station Dalleria Station S. Miguel Station Malate Station Paco Station Trozo Station

Sampaloc
Malacafiang

Herran Real Paco Magdalena

168 114 417

427

Building Materials:
Perez, Rafael

5^^

^^*.

xLix Anloague

72

Banks
Chartered Bank of India Australia and China. Fiscal Agents Incorporated under Royal Grant of 1853
.

of the
Office,

Government and Bankers

for the

Department

in the Philippine Islands.

Principal

War

London
.

;8oo,ooo Sterling. Reserve Fund 525,000 Liabilities of Share Holders. 800,000 Drafts Bought and Sold on Spain, England, India, Australia, America, ^.x^x.., France, Germany, x^.xxv^xxw.., China, Japan, Java, etc. General Banking, BusManila Office, Plaza de Ceriness transacted. vantes. R. W. Brown, Agent.
Capital (Fully paid up).
,

lOI

Bank8
Spanish Philippine Bajik. Established in the year 1850. Capital g 1.500,000 in 7.500 shares at 200 each, each of which are
paid.

Reserve

clared on

Fund ^750,000. Dividend deDecember 31,99 of 8-1/2 0/0. Plaza

de Cervantes No. 10.

Hong-kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.

Capital Piad up.
.
.

$
,,
.

Reserve Fund Reserve Liability of share Holders.

Central Manila.

LyonDrafts on Lonneis and respective branches. don, Hamburg, Spain, France, and other countries bought and sold. General Bussiness transacted. Current Accounts opened and interest bearing deposits accepted for terms of three, six and twelve months as usual rates. Manila, September 12, 1898. H. D. C. Jones, Agent.
in Spain; Credit

Correspondents

Offices

in

HongKong. Agency

,,

10.000,000 11.500,000 10.000,000

in

Bazaars:
American Bazaar Escolta American Philippines Emporium, Seepg. xLvn Escolta
Filipino British India Islas Filipinas

29
43 113 102
21 18

Japanese

La Union La Puerta Madras

Clothing

del Sol

Escolta 5^^ ^o. xxv Escolta Escolta Plaza Moraga Rosario See pg. lxxvii Escolta Escolta See pg. xiv Rosario
13

127

40
45 79

: :

102

Bazaars
Nagasaki

The American Eagle

Velasco

See pg-. xxviii Plaza Moraga Store See pg. XXVI Escolta 22 vS^^^^' //^". lvi Niieva

26
l

&

32 28

Beer Saloons
San Miguel La Serrana
-^<^^Pk

107 See pg- XIX Escolta >. Lxxiii Real Intramuros 1 26

Brokers
Armstrong, G.
Dalan,
.

Plaza Cervantes

39

W. M.

Chandler and Williams

Elizalde, T. Fitton, W. A. Fuster, G.

Muelle del Rey 325 Pasage de Perez 1

P^scolta

Anloague

4 56

Sloan, I. Ros, E.

1 18 Elizondo 1 14 San Gabriel Real Intramuros 151

Barracks:
Arroceros Cavalry Spanish
Portin

Aguadas
Santa Lucia
Victoria

36

Malate Meisic

Plaza del Fortin Real Malate Meisic

103

Book-Binders
Marty, J. Morales,
Partier
I.

S.

Thovera, A.

Widow

of E. Bota

Carriedo 72 ipi Crespo Seepg. Lxv Plaza Santa Ana 100 Magallanes See po xLvi Escolta 89
.

Botanical Garden:

Paseo

de

las

Aguadas

Book-Stores:
Arias and Rodriguez, M.

Agency American Book Store

Editorial

Carriedo 46 Carriedo 50 Plaza Moraga 36 Reallntramuros 197 American Bible Society Bren Mao^allanes 31 Colon See po: xiv Escolta 124 The Book Stationary Co. Escolta 8

Bakeries:
Filipina

English La Constancia La Espiga de Oro

S.

Quiotan Fernando

31

Alix

Madrid
Sevilla

39 119 104
131

La Estrella La Monserrat
La Palma de
Sampaguita Vicua
Malloiixa

Solana

134
18

Solana See pg. xLviii Real Real Ermita Echagtie

&

277 79

I04

Barber Shops:
Spanish
El Siglo

XIX

La Marina Moderna
Universal

See pg. xLi Real Intramuros 133 Escolta 12 Escolta 58 Escolta 92 Escolta

no

Bicycle Tracks:
El Veloz Club

Ermita

Philippine Cyclists Union Santa Mesa Hasbims' N. T. vSe^ _/)^. Lxxviu Trozo S. Jose

Custom House:

See pg. 25 Muelle del

Rey

Cable Offices:
Branck

See pg. 61 Real Malate

545

Anloague

69

Chambers
A}nerican

of

Commerce:
Escolta

24

President: C. H. Hilbert Vice-President: D. M. Carmen Secretary: Charles P. Fenner Shanghai Treasurer: Hongkong Bkg. Corp.

&

I05

Chambers

of Coiiinierce:
49

Carriedo Spanish. President: Secundino Mendezona Vice-President: Cosme Churruca Treasurer: Antonio Guamis Secretary: Matias Garcia

Captain of the Port:

See pg. 27 Muelle delRey

212

Carriage Factories:
Bech,
I.

San Marcelino

193

Economica
Garchitorena, J. Irastorza, A. Nacional Padernt Pons
5^^^ />o-I xiii

New

278 Escolta 130 S.Juan de Dios 103

Poblete

Malate

&

Echague

35 177

Commission Merchants &

Consig^nees:
American Gommercial

Company Behen Meyer & Co.

Aldecoa
Calvo, Rafael

&

See pg.

II

and

in Plaza

Plaza
J6I0

Moraga Moraga Nueva B.

21
3

62

310

Concepcion, Venancio

Eddy

Flint

Heras, R.

& Co. & Co.

See pg. XII S. Jacinto 126 Plaza Cervantes 39 Principe 2

106

Commissioii Merchants Consignees

Hidalgo, Luis

&
Hurtado
15

Guy Bun-uan, Laureano

Yangco, Luis R. Biao Son Tua Limjap, Mariano

Nueva B.
Murrallon
Olivares

48 24
7

Yu

Hormiga
Seepg. xiS. Gabriel Plaza Cervantes
Rosario

Lizarraga Brothers

Macondray
Mener, I Macleod

&

12 15
3

Company

86

Co. See pg. vni and ix Ortiz, A. vS^^ ^^. xxxiv Reyes, Francisco Ros, Edward

&

Sy Giang

Muelle del Rey 311 Plaza Cervantes 5 Plaza Moraga 21 Rl. Imtramuros 151 San Fernando 211

Ty Cameo y Sobrino 120 Anloague Warner Barnes and Co. Muelle del Rey 7 Yap-Tico, L M. S^^ ^^. xxxix Anloague

CUibs

Army and Navy

Cosmopolitan English

Calzada de

las

Aguadas Marina Ermita 93 Marina Ermita 131

General Solano 402
Plaza Goiti
Sevilla

German
International

Manila Popular Spanish

25 125
5

Estraude Pasaje de Perez

12

107

Cementeries
Binondo
Chinese Ermita Malate
Barrio S.Lazaro Barrio S.Lazaro

Paco
Protestant

Maytubig Maytubig Real Paco 287 S.Pedro Macati

S. Lazaro Balic-balic

Cruz Sampaloc
Sta.

Tondo

Barrio Lecheros

rommissions of Merchant Marine

Marina Mercante
Cabildo

55

Companies
Electric Light Co.
vSt^^j^o-.

VI

and VII

S.

Sebastian

132

Compania Maritima
See po. vni and ix Muelle del Rey 319 Rosario French Messenger 70 General Cigar Co. Isla del Romero i Manila Docks Cj.^^ S. Gabriel 15 Singer Manufacturing Co. Escolta 33 Telephone Co. 5^6? ^^>". xlv Mural la 43

Trans- Atlantic S. S. Co.

Isla del

Romero

Candy
Clarks'

Stores:
Escolta See pg. xui Escolta

Fin de Siglo

La Campana

Dulambayan

4 60 116

io8

Candy
Paris

Stores:

Palma de Mallorca See pg. xlvui Real Intramuros i8 See pg. xvu Escolta 34 Plaza de Quiapo Spanish 5

Convents:
Agustinians

Capuchins Dominicans
Franciscans
Jesuits

RealandPalacio i8i Palacio 306

Beaterio

and
78

PauHsts Recolectos

Solana Solana Arzobispo Arzobispo Cabildo

240
145 145

Consu^lar Corps: Seepg.^i

Churches:
Binondo
Catedral

Ermita Malate

Quiapo
Recolectos San Sebastian

Plaza Binondo Plaza Palacio Real Ermita Plaza Malate Plaza Quiapo Cabildo

68

65 4

Marques
General Solano 42 Arzobispo 145 Real Intramuros 1 8 Solana 240 Hospital 34 Beaterio 127 Plaza Sta. Cruz 40 Plaza de Tondo

San San San San

Miguel
Ignacio C5

Agustin Francisco

Sta. Clara

Santo Domingo Santa Cruz

Tondo

109
Covirts:
of First Instance:

Judge
Hipolito Magsalin
District Attorney

Jose Ner
Clerks of the Court Eustaquio V. de Mendoza Lucio Ignacio

District of

Tondo.

Judge
Jose Basa
District Attorney Lucio Villareal
.

Dst. of Intramuros

Clerks of the Court Francisco Cruz

Ambrosio Fuentes

Judge
Basilio Regalado

District Attorney

Vicente Rodriguez
Clerks of the Court

District of

Quiapo

Bonifacio Briones Placido del Barrio

no
Courts
of First Instance

Judge Jose Memije

District Attorney
Dst. of Binondo.

Perfecto Gabriel

Clerks of the Court Ponciano Reyes Francisco Rodriguez

Civil Police

Company

A
Station

Binondo Station

Tondo

David Moriones

83
122

Company

B
Plaza Miranda

Quiapo Station
S. Lazaro Station

Magdalena

62 24

Company C
Malate Station

Nueva
Herran

Paco Station

276 21a

Company

D
Bustillos

Sampaloc Station S. Miguel Station Pandacan Station

Novaliches Jesus

39 83
5c^

Company

E
Real

Intramuros Station

108

1 1

HI
Civil Police

Company

Malabon Station

Drafts:
Reyes, Francisco

Tuason

&

Company
Dentists:

Plaza Plaza

Moraga Moraga

21

Arevalo, B. Arevalo, R. Arbizu, J.

Elizondo See po\ xxxv Santa Rosa

Sawyer^ Anna M.
Eguia, J. Harkinson, ], R., Dr. Merchant, E. B. Dr.
Ottofy, Dr. Stephens, Dr. Farinas, J.
-

Santa Rosa Plaza Cervantes

Dulumbayan
Escolta

4 33 70 23 76 9
2

See pg. Lxxviii Pasage de Perez 5^^ /) o. xxvi Escolta See pg. xviii Escolta Carriedo

Skidmore,

W. C,

50 67 57
2

D. D.
pg'.
'

S.,

See Hawelery, R. Llevid Reyes, T Villanueva, S.

.

Lxxvi Pasage de Perez S. Jacinto

Iris

45

467
3

Lemery

Distilleries:

Ayala

&

Company

Tanduay Inchausti

&

See pg. xlii San Miguel Co.' See pg. V Tanduay

216
72

112

Distilleries

La Clementina Song Joco

S. Marcelino

Salazar

31

Dress Makers:
BlancOj Miss Maraa Bresmaker, Miss Crespo, La Concepcion
Milliner

Solana
Iris

128
88 114 4

San Sebastian 276

Anda
Escolta

Nelson, Miss

Dock Companies:
Manila Office
See pg. xl San Gabriel
11

Engine Houses:
(Fire Department)
1st Zone, Iiifrcnniiros Captain Rafael Barbana 1st Lieutenant, Dionisio Conde

Blaza dePalacio 92 Palacio 120 Plaza dePalacio 92

2nd Zone,
Lieutenant

Pcieo

Ramon Sanchez

Nozaleda Nozaleda
Alcala Alcala Palacio

288 288
II II

^rd Zone, Santa Cruz Lieutenant Perfecto Gonzalez

Offices of the Fire

Department

98

Emergency Hospital

Iris

7^7

113

Engineers:
Assencio & Company Bovle Allan Duff, W. A. Wilson, P.
Plaza Moraga

Barcelona Plaza Moraga Carenero

21 15
7 2

Expert Accountants
Jose Gervasio Garcia Ramon Garcia Plana Real Intramuros 219 Romero Aquino 179 Echague 6 Palacio 258 Cabildo 285 Sta. Potenciana 104 Estraude 5

Gonzalez Diaz Luiz Moreno Jerez Tliomas Mallares Jose Yurta

Julio

Antonio Guzman

Engravers:
Tampinco,
I.

See pg. xlviii Crespo

23

Factories:

A reated Wa ters
La Universal Xectar Soda

Asuncion
Escolta

139

Rum
Beer Pedro P. Roxas
Bricks,
Fressell, C.,

96
149

Elcano

See pg. XIX Malacanang

154

&

Co.

New Binondo

132

114

Factories;
Cigars,

La Germinal
See pg. Lxix, Lxx and lxxi Marques de Corn illas

La Maria Cristina La Alhambra La Insular

La Flor de
El Oriente
la Isabela

See pg'.LiiFlRza. Goiti

Echague
Plaza de C. de
la

4 36 205

Barca

20
>

Isla del

Romerc

La La La La La La L^

Hensiana Comercial
Giralda

San Pedro 214 Muelle de la R. 277

See pg. xxxi Ilaya

107

San Miguel
Noria Rosario

370
9 147 106 346
12

Competidora Gaditana
Alejandria

Cataluna Malasia Emperatriz La Cipres

San Jacinto Jolo Salazar

]61o

323
91

La Rosa La Victoria
El Aguila Real La Favorita
.SeY'/)^^-.

Clavel

David
Jolo

xXvu

Iris

64 236 608
de Goiti
14

La

Ideal

Plaza

La La La La La La

Cuspide Emiliana Constancia

Batalla

Madrid San Jacinto Orozco

Claveria

America
Lucrecia

del

Norte
See pg.

Jaboneros

LxxuKew Binondo
Santa Mesa
'

146 192 24 28 22 62

Cordage, Valenzuela Rosario

Barrio Tutuban

115

Factories:
Foundries^ H. Sunico T. Sunico A. Boyle I. P. Wilson

Jaboneros
Ilaya

49 96
16

Barcelona Barraca

69

Hats,
C. Gsell
Ice,

&

Company

San Pedro

68

San Miguel La Tabacalera Smith Bell & Co.

Liquors,
Inchausti

San Miguel

233

Romero Echague
Isla del

&

Co.

Ayala & Co. See pg. General Tabacos Company

See pg. v Tanduay

xlii

72

San Miguel Marquez

Escolta San Sebastian
.

La Union Liodra La Rosario

Mosaics,
Fressell
Oil,

&

Co.

216 134 150 216

&

Company

Santa Mesa

Pedro P. Roxas
Papier Macht
Pianos,
P. Trinidad
Villareal

Seepg. xLui Ayala

S. Marcelino

59
146

See pg. xLvni Alcala San Sebastian

48 216

ii6

Factories
Soap,
Jolo

La Fragancia
Sporting Goods^
El Jockey
Tiles,

See pg. LxxvT Jolo Echaglie

360
3

See pg. xxxix David

64

Fressell

&

Co.

New Binondo
Santa Mesa
Barrio Tutuban

132

Weaving,
Valenzuela Rosario

Gyiniiasiiims:

Mural la

20a

Ooverninents:
Civil
Militar}'

Ecclesiastical

See pg, 18 P.cio del Ayiintamiento See pg. 17 P.cio del Ayuntamiento See pg. 28 Arzobispo

92

92 95

117

Hacks
Tariff.

Carriages. For One .Half Hour For First Hour Each Succeeding Hour Six Consecutive Hours Twelve Hours, with interval of two hours to rest or feed horses.
. .

....

g
,, ,,

0^30 o'50 n o'30

2 '00

,,

3'8o

Quilez. For One Half Hour , For Full Hour Each Succeeding Hour Six Consecutive Hours Twelve Hours, with interval
.

o'^o n 0^40 >> o'30 n Jf'70

,.

of

two
. .

hours to rest or feed horses.

Calesas and Carromatas. For

3'oo

One Half Hour

$
,> ,,
,,

For

First

Hour
two hour.

Each Succeeding Hour Six consecutive Hours Twelve Hours, with interval
to rest or feed horses

o'20 0^30 o'20

i'2o

of

,,

2^40

Double

fare

may be charged after midnight.

Hospitals:
Civil

San Juan de Dios San Lazaro

Military

Real Intramuros 214 Barrio S.Lazaro

Concepcion Malate

Concepcion Herran
15

118 83

ii8

Hotels;
Astor Bell Videre
Central
.

S.

Fernando

75

Cuatro Naciones Delmonico's English

Espafia

See pg. xLv

See pg. LViii

Europa
Francia

See pg. XVI See pg. XXX

See pg. VI

Grand
Internacional

Real Ermita S. Sebastian Beaterio Palacio Escolta San Jacinto Escolta Solana Real Ermita Real Intramuros

Minerva New York

Oriente

Azcarraga
See pg. xvin Real and Palacio See pg. xxiv Plaza Calderon de la Barca Seepg. xLviu Real Solana] See pg. xvu Escolta 32 and Palacio Palacio

170 167 134 278 90 47 150 202 72 219 28

168

Palma de Mallorca
Paris Universal

&

Washington

34 154 34 109 214

Hemp
Luis R. Yangco

presses
See pg.
LTii Isla

Mendezona and Co.

del

Romero 48
la

Smith Bell and Co. Ker and Co. Warner Barnes and Co.

Reina 24 Barraca 21 Muelle del Rey 295 Muelle del Rey 7

M.c de

Hatters:
Carreon
Faster

Quintana

Real Intramuros 165 Aceiteros 228 Jolo 287

119

Hatters;
See pg. xxxv Escolta See pg. lxxvii Escolta Roensch Rubert and Guamis Ses pg. xlvu Escolta

Richter

57
21

Ruiz, Claro

Seeker Spanish

S^^ ^^".

Carriedo xxvni Escolta Seepg. liv Escolta

43 6
131 28

Internal Revenue Office

S^^^^. 24 Anloague
147

Importers & Exporters:

American
Comercial See pg. u and Armstrong, I. H.
ni Plaza

Moraga

21

Andre vvs and Company Buck Martin and Co. Bear Shum and Co. Calder and Co. Castle Brothers and Wolf Companias Gral. de Tabacos Isla del Romero Donaldson Sim and Co. Plaza Moraga Dorr and Co. See pg. xxix Soledad
Dean, H. Y., Thomas Evans and Co.
Rosario
(rear)

190 Anloague 89 Anloague 107 Escolta 76 Plaza Cervantes 23 Plaza Moraga 31

S. Sebastian
i

31 61

86

See pg. hxiiiSto. Tomas 88 Findlay Richardson Carenero 21 Findlay and Brooks S. Jacinto 93 Forbes and Co. David 42 German and Co. S.. Jacinto 35 Gore Both and Co. Plaza Cervantes 17 Gutierrez Bros. See pg. l and lt Beaterio 7 Gsell, Carlos 68 S. Pedro

Mum

1 1

I20

Importers

&

Exporters:
Rosario Plaza Moraga

Heinzsen and Co. Hollman and Co. Holliday Wise and Co. Henry W. Peabody and Co. Inchausti and Co. See pg. xxxvii
Karsenty, S.

Anloague

130 6 100

Carenero 2 M.e dela Reina 223 Manila -- Hong-

kong
Ker and Co. Keller and Co.
Lizarraga Bros. Moll, A. E. and Co.
S.

Gabriel

Martinez .S^^^o.xiSan Gabriel

'

2 11 7

Marcaida and Company. Macleod and Company

Hurtado Jaboneros

113

See pg vin and ix Muelle del Rey 311 North American Trading Co. S. Vicente in Pacific Oriental Trading Co.
See pg. Lxiv Plaza Cervantes
Price, H. 2

and Company
See pg. xxni Anloague
13

Prautch Scholes and Co. Pla e Hijos y Gozalvez

Rafael Reyes

Anloague

69

vSee/)^*. XII Anloague 82 See pg. xl San Gabriel 1 Reyes, Francisco Plaza Moraga 10 Robinson and MacCondray San Gabriel 4 Spitz, Enrique Escolta 42 Smith Bell and Co. Cerenero 2 Stevenson, W. vS. Muelle del Rey 323 Sprungli and Co. Escolta 76 The Philippine Trading Co. See pg. XX and xxi Hurtado 7 Tillson Herman and Co. Anloague 95 Tuason J. M. and Co. Plaza Moraga 19 Wisinowski and Company Soledad B. 51 Yap Tic o 5^6 j6^. xxxix Anloague 120

T2I
CX)

c^

<S

(N

CO DO CO

H
eg

a<

S o

o
;;)

fl

5^

H^

[Jj

- r^
c^

T^

2 ^ S g

<

122

00

00

00 0^

xr)\0

00 0^

00

OO

i-H

ON

a
<D
=3
bJD c^ 03

^
O

--

^ o o
03

bX) 03
^
^

bo
03

o o
<^

C/}

<
O
o

O u
03

6 o O

U
s
Vh

o
a

O
'-

03

S
O
Vh

a
-S
OS

c
03

Km
73

03

<D
!/}
CO
C/3

a
:
;

Vh

Vh

t:

p! P.

He/}

o
CO

hSh^
c
03

^
a C
OS Vh

bjD

C
^5

c
03 CI.

O c
Vh

^3

C
O

o
W3

o
c/)

S
o
*5o 5-

O
0) 03 CI.
^-t-H

o^ O
03

CO

O
03 Vh
tr>

s O

CO

CO

c
;3

>

c O
'(/3

03 Vh

e o
O C
03 Vh

<D CJ
Vh

OJ
Vh

.s

g-J
C3

*c3 4:2

:3
C/D

CO

>
o
03

Vh <D

c c
03

Ph
(-H

.
W-l

l-H

C c 5 c r 2 ^ cd-nO
t/3

>

T3
'vH

(D

t3 Ti

s
'-H

(U

(D

C o c -^ c o

cjil

^
Vh Vh

Oh

>:i

V)

03

X>
c

C C c
Vh

o bog^ ^ '^ fl
OS
OS

N^

<L)

o
b-i

fe
::

2
ti^

tin

<D

0000

(D

Vh

<^ :3

03 ^3

OS

"

1-3
-I

/N

rO

t-H

OO
I

CO

CO

O! 03

i^
rt

bJDc
CIS

OS

o
biOC/}

o >

big

bo

(D 0)

c
5
rt

(D 03

N
03

^
.

rt

a OO

rj

c^

<:o
o

U
'^

u
CO

U
Vi

U
<^

U
c^
(D
CO

>

6^
u
j__.

a 6

^
CO CD

1^
(D
bJD

C
CIh

<!
r
)

vt/

1^

I
o o

CD

O
QtL.
CD

C/3

biD

c
05 11

>->

Oh
. .

CC CI.

OS

'

c
03 CI.

03 CI*

o c o

o
CO

.2

o
CD

!.:

>

g^o a^ c <u o o u c ^ c
c;

T3

O
<D CJ

5^3

c3

o c O ^
<u

<
(D

>^
.S
(D

O
CD

e o

OS

o
OS

O
03 CO CO

C
03

r^

O O

o
CD

03
:-i

CO

C
bJO

O
OS

H^^

Q u ^ a

^ o

ffi

CD

^c3

^^^ ofc o --: H ^

^ S ^ r."" O CD ^rt
>,i^ '.^

Pp.

c c o

o'_
CD

;>.

P C ^

rt

bJD bJO <D

J -^

c c o o ^ CO
^ ^ goo
(D CD

'^

C 5 5 S O S ^ O o o
o C ^ o ^
H-!
bJD bjo OS 03

bJD CO

^^
^
(^

> >

hH

H-ll-H>

>iH(tIh

hJh-I

H-1h-1

'

124
vD
CN

GO

CO CO

vO

O o

GO 00

o^
CO

M
CO

en

O ^

,.

o C
O
<5

iH

bjO 03

G
> o

T3 '^

U
Pm

<D :3
03

o >
-"-> v-i

OS

bJD.a,^
I

O
I

<w>
>

t3

03
g3

<6 O
U
6

OS

SS
U
G O G <u >
o

^CL,

en

E < o} E

U
cu

6^
Odd

U
u
<^

73

oU
^
D^
(D

c^ =^

6
O

^ ^
J-H

o
'g

c/)

G G

C
<1
I

m
V<L)
V-.

T3

m
OS

T3
<D

<D 03

G
G
en

:^ia

^
9^

PQ

G
OS

g
03

O G O
LJ
..

O
on

a
G a e g o

oE u^
O G G CC
OS Vh

en

G G ^
en

>^ -p G
h-I

J-*

5^
biO

O G G

bJD

c G
<D

U
<u

<D
<1^

u
v-i

Co o
r-<

O G u goV3

^G G
en

>
'

03 S 2 o G ^--^ G
C/3

G
en

C/J

G
(

.^
en

r
en T-^

O
<1>

'-H

G
(/3

OS

h::^

^
V-,

CD

o G

G ^ G
05 OS

^U
v.,

o ^-^ O G G G 9.^
.

G JS ^ o^ ^ U.^O G o
rt

g^ ^5^ a= G^ G ^ G
OS

" .G >>y 2 O G ^ ^ ^

G O .G

cu

03

03

c3

OS

O
ij
'-'

G o en 3
CD
<D

73
5-.

-<

-a -^ -5

5 u, u> u, u O O O O

12!
00 00 CO lO On t-H i-H C>
(1

(N
1

oo

ro

CO CO

CAi

o
>
S^
CvS

r" J

2
rt

pi

bJD
Vh

C
o
_o

O o

V-i

^i'^n
C/}Gu

o o

W<
U
G o

s O
ffi

>
;3

:z:

OS
U
6

u
U
o o

O o
<1

U
O CO G >

O
..

CO

^ ^

U
C3

V-(

U
CiH C3

CO

o
b/)

Vi as

bm

fo
C3

O^H
^
'o

3 O
c o

>
O
G
03
-t->

WW
o
o

.^H
CO
,<IJ

^
P-> bJO

u
^
'='2
Limit
ranee

bjO

S
hJ

G G Vh

G CO
hS
OS

T3

>^ o G G Dh
"-

^
:
Vers

^
CD

CI.

:3

o
CO Vh
^->

G
.2

CD

o
CO CO

.V C 73 O a o O G o U b <D CG

PH

GU^

o G
CO

8 s

gj
G G ^-^
03

loyd

>l

CO
03

^
J
G
C3 <D

CO
<!>

Oh

Vh O O G G CO

Vh

Vh

E <i r5 5
O
X!

3 s s s s

2j

(J

rt

> G O

t^

JH
rt

>;^ ^^g 0) CD c3 PhO O O a XI -G (D o

X
[1.

gS
O

g G O
o

<D G o O c g S So G 03 G Vh 03 Vh G G CJ CO C CO ^ rH .-H ^ 00 G >^ G" "C ^ ^ (^ l-H W

&B-S

-G

^ U KH
r 1

G G Oh o3 03 G Ph b ^ S G G CO O
03

!>^

>
O
CO

CD

G G
OS
CJ

Oh

05

(D

<D b/)
c:3

VG

Oh

G HN
<D Vh

03 'Vh Vh

G p .2 o
CD

^.^

N
'o

CO

^:s

IS G^ 15 ?>.>.>,

^^

o O o ^^

X
CJ

<D

V>

Vh

o a

CA)

126

(NO
GC 00

(N

<NO

O
HH

ooc?
t-l

i-Hin

i-i

fo
cs

Tt

CO

CO

>.

o
C
bX) 03

<D

o
<D ^3
bJD 03
P:^
,

>.
N)

.2
03

o ^
<D

^ o

f^

<L)

U
S 6

OS

O
<ii

Ti^

nd

o
d

c^u

S^
U
o o

"1

t:

U U
o C CD >
c/o

1-1

6 d

U
oPQ
CQ

<^

a
OS

o
CO
J-l

= d 0^

^
C
03

<^

(D

CQ

p:

^
O
c/}
CZ3

O o
03

in

V.1J

bX)

C O H 13
bJO <D
0)
OS

o
"t

<D

CO CO

^>

03

as O
P
03 CJ CO

O
o

OS
52

c
.5
r-=!

^
O a
bf)

<D

>
u

'o

Cl,,<D

00 CO

CO

Co

CO 03

^ -^
CO

6
03

a
^
CO CO

o
-Td

HW
-13

CO

03
rj

c^
<1^

^ b
W o w
OS

^3
CO

^
.g

03

-^
:p
"^i::

rT!

hJ

03

<D

c
C/}

So

.^
'-p

hJ T3

o o
C/2

03

mif}

02

HP

>

OS

>^

127

Institutes:

Womens
High School
Institute

Mix
Muralla

228 200

Jewelers:
Escolta 37 See pg. XLV PuenteSta.Cruz 158 Carriedo Itahana 59 El Zenit Escolta 29 La Confianza 28 See pg. Lxxviii Escolta La Esmeralda I See pg. xxo Escolta La Estrella del Norte Escolta 10 La Filipina Rosario 115 La Perla Escolta 37 Suiza Escolta 6 Ullman^ Felix See pg. LVL Escolta 141
<
[

Adad and Picart Alkan C.

Justice Courts:
Judge Pedro Ricafort

Cabildo

358

District of

Tondo

Secretary Canuto Solidor

Judge
Martiniano Veloso
/

District of

Quiapo

Secretary Gervasio de Lara

128

Judge
Jose Martinez
^

Dst. of Intraiiiuros

Secretary Nazario Dimayuga

Judge
Jose del Castillo
\

Dst. of

Binondo

Secretary
Tsidro Belen

KioscosHabanero Sta. Cruz

See pg.

xxxvi Escolta Plaza Sta. Cruz

Lawyers:
Casal Aacadio del Rosario 5^e^^. Lxxni Plaza Cervantes Allison D. Gibbs Pla. Sta. Ana Alfredo Chicote Beltran
i

i8
3

Antonio Sanz Conde A. A. Montagne Arsenio Cruz Herrera

Cabildo

13

Armando Camps y Camps Antonio V. Herrero Calatayud Aylett Rains Cotton Fr. Ambrosio Delgado
Alberto Barretto B. T. Melintire Charles Davis

Plaza Calderon I de la Barca 5 Cabildo 4 Escolta 30 Hotel Oriente 34 Cabildo 349 Alix 253
Palacio

325

129

Lawyers
Cecil

Roger Holcomb

Hotel Oriente

Crhistopher W. Ney Clifford T. Andruss Chester B. Bradley Claudio Gabriel y del Rosario Diego Gloria y Leynes Enrique Llopis y Becerra Eusebio Orense y Navarro Emilio Gaudier Emilio Martinez Llanos Francisco Ortigas Fred. Garfield Waite Felipe Calderon Florencio Gonzalez Francisco Sta. Maria Francisco Lalana Faustino Herrero

34 89

Anloague

Aduana
Salcedo Real Malate Arzobispo Legaspi Sta. Potenciana Cabildo Cabildo Hotel Oriente
Jolo

46 378 134 29 124 238 310 34 361

10 38
18
5

Echagiic

Asuncion
Real

Fermin Mariano
Felix Ferrer Frank E. Dominguez Felix M. Roxas

Magallanes
S. Jacinto

Palacio
Iris

126 97
8 2

General Solano 424

Fernando de la Cantera George Sanford Smith Jose Robles Lahesa Juan Molo Paserno Jorge Reyes John Mellgren Lewis Juan Conde Joaquin Rodriguez Serra Jsse Zulueta y Jose Joseph E. Farrell

Ayuntamiento
Cabildo S. Jacinto Folgueras Cervantes Cabildo

38 126 119
9 6

Anloague
Plaza Sta. ruz

56 14

J. B. Early Palacio Jose Roxas See pg. xvii Plaza Cervantes J. M. Vale Magallanes Jose Felix Martinez

13
5

44

I30

Lawyers:
J.

See pg. xxxii Rosario 86 See pg. XXIV Plaza de Cervantes i8 Marcial Calleja Arzobispo 134 Muralla Manuel M.^ Hazanas 37 Plaza dc CerMartin M. Levering vantes 3 Matias Sanchez S. Pedro 4 Dulambayan Manuel Torres 198 Modesto de los Reyes Arranque 35 Mariano Crisostomo Jolo 361 San Jacinto Norman O. Byers
Pacifico Reyes

George Hvoslef Lionel Hargies

Robert Manly

Ramon

Salinas Stuart Robinson Price

Samuel H.

Steels

Legaspi 29 Plaza Moraga 4 Cabildo 311 Hotel Oriente 34 Plaza de Cervantes

Simplicio del Rosario Thomas Chistopher West Vicente Miranda

Barbosa Nozaleda
Victoria Plaza de vantes Escolta
Cer-

10 10 38 19
3

William

S.

Rohde

William S. Notting William Lane O'Neill

X. N. Steves

San Jacinto

Libraries
American Library San Tuan de Letran
Universidad
Rosario 70 Muralla 200 Plaza de Santo

Tomas

131

Laboratories:
Hospital Corps

Municipal

P.cio del

San Marcelino 64 Ayuntamiento

92

Lyceums:
Manila

5^^^^. 56 Dulumbayan

203

Lithographers
Bauerman Carmelo
Ghofre and Co.
Carriedo Escolta Salcedo

106
121

Guzman,
Martin Marty,
Partier
J.

P.

Lemery
Carriedo
^S^^
/>;o-.

416
72
32

lxv Plaza Santa Ana

Ramirez and Co.

See pg. X Escolta

Newspapers
El El El El El El
Diario de Manila

Magallanes

40
93

Comercio
Noticiero Libertas

San Jacinto

S. J. de Letran 87 P. St. Tomas 139

Progreso
Liberal
: :

Carriedo
S. Sebastian

The Manila Times See Pg- Lxx:s Escolta The American See Pg- LXXIX San Jacinto The Mamila Freedom Magallanes La Fraternidad San Pedro

108 175 95 93 104 51

132

Newspapers:
La Luz La Union
El Grito del Pueblo

Crespo Salcedo

91

196
18

Gunao
Palacio Beaterio

La Ultima Moda
Revista Manila

258
81

Notaries Public:
Barrera, Enrique Gibbs, D. A., Heredia, Genaro Reyes, Calixto Rosado, Jose Ma.

Olivares
P. de Cervantes

13

18
19

Plaza Moraga
Sacristia

24
7

Plaza Moraga

Limited Liability Lumbers

Company

See pg.

Cre.spo

23

Maternity Asylum

S. Sebastian

168

Municipal Athaneum
See pg. 53 Arzoisbpo

157

Money Changers;
Kiosko Habanero See pg. xxxvi Escolta Roque and Company Escolta
27

44

133

Markets:
Arranque
Arroceros
Divisoria
Iris

474
de
las

Calzada

Aguadas
Santo Cristo

60

Herran

Herran

Miiseiinis:
Natural History

Muralla
P. Sto.

200

Anatomy

(University)

Tomas

Mercantile Companies:
Fuel

Telephone

See pgr Lixxiv J6I0 See pg. XLV Rosario

314 70

Observatory (Astronomical)
Palaces:
Arzobispal

S6?e/>,<f.

41 Observatorio

86

Ayuntamiento Malacanang
Santa Potenciana

Arzobispo Plaza dePalacio

Malacanang
Palacio

95 92 186 69

Pawn

Shops:
Plaza de C. de
la

Gonzalez, Ricardo

Barca
17

221

134

Ijawn Shops:
Marcaida, T.

Mendezona and Company

Monte de Piedad.
Directoi'

S. Jacinto PJaza C. de

153
la

Barca
Plaza Goiti

245
57

Emilio Moreta
Secretary Francisco Dominguez

Gashiers Juan P. de Tagle

Treasurer

Ramon

Sotelo

Assistants Jose Yusta

9.

Antonio Enriquez Andres Canals Vicente Franco Francisco Lamelas PMuardo Gumila
Appraisers Gregorio Bartolome Valeriano Dolores

Public

Jail:

Calzada

Iris

135

Post Office

See page 25 Escolta

149

Department of Posts of

the Philippine Islands

SCHEDULE OF POSTAL RATES.

Matter addressed for delivery in the Philippines (including Sulu Archipelago) Canada, Mexico, United States, Porto Rico, and Guam, is subject to the following rates of
postage.

CLASS

Postage.
(In gold.)

Limit weight

Payment
postage

of

First-Class.

Letters (hand and typewiriting, and letter-press or manifold copies of either) and sealed packa-

2 cents

each
ther-

At

least one

ounce orfraction
eof.
I
. .
.

full

ges Note. Matter of this class addressed for delivery in the Philippines.
.

No

limit..

rate must be prepaid. Packages over 4

lbs.

cent each half ounce or fraction

thereof.
.

must be
in

prepaid

No

limit.

full.

Postal Cards.

I
I

Drop
delivery
re

letters

for local Postoffice whe-

cent each. cent each

ounce orfraction
eof.
.

mailed

ther.

Prepayment

No

sealed package ot-

No

limit.

required.

her than correspondence in its ordinary form is admitted into the mails
for

Canada of Mexico,

136

CLASS

Postage.
(In gold.)
1

Limit weight

Payment
postage

of

Second-Class.

News paper, periodicals entered as secondclass matter and sent by

publisher agent
the
or

cent per pound or fraction

eof.
.

Prepayment
in
full

news
I

ther. .

re-

No
1

limit..

quired.

Same when mailed by

others than above.
.

cent each four ounces or fraction

thereof.
. .

Prepayment
in
full

re-

No

limit..

quired.

Third-Class.

phlets,

Books, circulars, pamand other matter wholly in print, proof and manuscript sheets copy accompanying same. Facsimile copies of hand or typewriting obtained by a mechanical process and easy of recognition
as

imitations,
in

4 pounds

when mailed
or

twenty

except

identical copies at a postoffice window;

more

single boI

when mailed otherwise

or in less number, such matter becomes subject to first-class postage
.

each two ounces

cent
or
fraction rhereof.
.

oks weighing in
excess of Prepayment
that

am.

in

full

re-

ount

quired.

Fourth-Class.

ter not included in of the above classes

Merchandise and matany

.

cent each ounce or fraction

eof.
.

Prepayment
Four pounds
. .

*.

ther.
.

in

full

re-

quired.

137

Rates

Postage to all those above named.

of

Countries

except

Postage.
(In gold.)

Limit weight

Payment
postage

of

Letters

5 cents

each

half ounce or fraction

thereof.
. .

Prepayment

No

limit.

optional.

Postal Cards

2 cents each.

Printed
matter 4

Printed matter and samples of merchandise.

.

cent for
each
2

oun-

ces or fraction thereof.

.

Par prepayment requimerchan- red. At least 2 cts. on sadise eight and one- mples.
third
. .

lbs. 6 ounces. Samples of

F.

W. VAILLE,

DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF POSTS.

Physicians
Aguilar, A.

Santo Sepulcro
(Paco)

Anguita, A. Blanco, A. Garcia del Rey Hidalgo y Padilla

Fernandez Onervo R. See

Ferra, H.

Pf^'

Juan de Dios 214 Concepcion 89 Palacio 206 Iris 727 xLiv Plateria 30 Solana 72
S.

J38

Physicians
Lardizabal

New
S.

Luna,

J.

Madrigal,

M.

Malate Jose Trozo Santa Rosa

216 63
129

Maseras Mora, C.
Miciano, M.

Anda&Cabildo 100
Santa
Cabildo

Monica,
2

(Ermita)

Maye
Montserrat Diaz Perez Lopez, R. Ross Monasterio, A. Ocampo, G.
Rosello

209 Malacanang 169 Real Intramuros 24

Cabildo 152 Palacio 198 Pasaje de Perez 21 Escolta 24 San Pedro 85

Concepcion

4
73 126 91

Valdes
Villafranca, R.

Mendoza
Cabildo Carballo
Iris

Singian, G. Tornell, M.

638

Perfumeries
La Mascota Moderna Rubert & Guamis

See pg. Lvi Escolta Escolta See Pg. xLvii Escolta

:

94 63 431

Printer S:
Amigos
Ghofre
del Pais

&

Company

Marty
Partier

Viuda de Bota Valdezco & Son

Palacio Escolta Carriedo See pg xLv Plaza Sta. See pg. XLvi Escolta
.

258
121 72

Ana
89
6i

Ouiotan

139

Phariiiacies:

Abad
American
Arriola

Dulumbayan
San Jacinto
Iris

148

American

Ampuero
Blanch Biunas Boie Barcelou Cuadra
Divisoria English
Espafiola

Garrido Gavieres

41 551 Santa Rosa 157 Real Cabildo 97 P.o Azcarraga 177 Santo Cristo 102 Escolta 83 Plaza Binondo 263 Real Ermita 105 Sagunto 275 Escolta 74 Reallntramuros 164 Rosario 49 i Plaza Sta. Ana

&

Gunenez lamson
Jesus

San Fernando Asuncion

Calzada
Ilaya
Iris

1 1

105

Morelos

Manalo

Ocampo
Pereyra Proceso Reyes Rama and Perez

Alix Plaza Ouiapo Ben.des Trozo

572 115 69 70 157

161

Camba
Plaza Sta. Cruz San Nicolas Carriedo Plaza Sta. Cruz J6I0 Real Intramuros

49
122 127 126 233 123

San Nicolas
Santos

Teodoro Meyer and Co. Union Famaceutica Filipina

Zobel

Photograph Galleries:
Centro Artistico Fotografico English
Escolta

San Roque

39 42

I40

Photograph Galleries:
Moderna
Pertierra (Sternberg Brothers)

Elcano

146

Pinon
Squites and Universal

Binham

See pg. VI Carriedo 46 J6I0 361 S. Juan de Dios 115

David

13

Restaurants:
All Kinds

Fancy Goods American Eagle Saloon

Baltimore Saioon

Cabildo Plaza Moraga

Herran
Lavezares Real Ermita

175 32 19

Bar and Restaurant Saloon

Luis American Restaurant Bar
St.

Bakery,

Echague
Carriedo Real Malate Escolta Pasaje Perez

140 255 50
5

Boston Saloon Cosmopolitan Bar

242
12

La Alhambra Louvre Cafe Liberty Bar

6
13

Herran
Plaza Goiti See pg. xLiu Carriedo Escolta Escolta See pg. Lviii New Binondo
Sto.

Lunch Counter Cafe

Liond D'or Senate Saloon Hoffman House Reception Saloon
Palace jSaloon Phoenix Saloon Pensylvnia Saloon

24

46 60
16
13
I

Tomas

Real Ermita
Pla. Sta. Cruz

124

94
117 102

Del Monte

Escolta

Crespo The Kenwood Bar The Goolden Eagle Bar Seep g. XV Escolta
Astor Hotel American Saloon
S.

Fernando

36 84
12

Alix

141

Restaurants:
Bar Restaurant Americano
Gonstancia
Real Intramuros
4
7

Herran

French See pg. xxxxviii Escolta Real Ermita Foenix and Saloon
First Class El Lion D'or El Nuevo Noe

S.Fernando
See pg.
xliti

130 124 iro

55

Italiano

Carriedo Plaza Moraga Echagiie

20 104

La Palma de Mallorca La Serrana

New York
Paris
S. Francisco United States

Seepg. xLvni Real Intramuros 154 See pg. Lxxni Real Intramuros 126 Real Ermita 248 See pg'. xvu Escolta 32 and 54 Real Ermita 89
S.

Fernando

19

Up

Stairs

Escolta

164

Railroads:

From Manila

to

Dagupan
Seepg. 63 P. o Azcarraga 253

Race Tracks:
Santamesa
Malate

B.o Santamesa B.o de Malate

Stores:
Biiildiug Material. Perez, Rafael See pg. xlix Anloague

142

stores

Dry Goods. El Louvre El Siglo XIX

La Bella Filipina La Mascotta

Rosario 72 Escolta 94 Escolta 12 Paris-Manila Escolta 112 Ricart and Soler See pg. xLiv Escolta Torrecilla and Co. 67 Pla e Hijos y Gozalbes 82 See pg. xu Anloague Furniture. Real Intramuros Furniture La Previsora See pg. xxxvi San Jacito 185 8
Groceries.

See pg. XXX See pg. V See pg. Lvi See pg. Lxxiv

Escalta Escolta

54
145

Almacen de Binondo See p^. xv Plaza C. de

Baltimore
El Globo

la

Barca Herran Seepg. LvPalacio

254
19

214

Groceries El Lucero
El Virac El Guadalete El Cantabrico El Fraternal El Colonial Gutierrez Bross.

Puente Cruz

Santa
171

See pg. xLii a Plaza Cervantes

24

See pg. xxiii

Crespo 78 Real Intramuros 92 Crespo 107 Echagiie 46

116
58

See p^. l and Li Beaterio See pg. xvi Carriedo La Fama Jaboneros La Imperial Santo Cristo La Confianza Santo Cristo The Ermita Store Real Ermita Trius and Llubis Plaza de Goiti
Isla

de Cuba

194 80 132
163

M3
Stores
Music La Lira Oliver and Terive
'

Carriedo Carriedo

78 90

Paiiitino &

El 82
Saihllcry

PuenteBinondo 239
See pg. xxxix Escolta See pg.xxxii Escolta Carriedo Seepg. xxxiii Escolta
^6

El Jockey El Sport Equipo Caballar

-

40
98

La Amazona
Ships Chandelry
Abello,

Barcelona M. ^ Plaza Cervantes 23 Galan and Company Inchausti and Co. See pg. xxxvii Muelle de la R. 221
See pg. xi C.n S. Gabriel Plaza Cervantes
jr

Lizarraga Bros. Reyes, F.

Shoes
vSe't' /)^-. xlvh Escolta j-q Las Islas Baleares See pg. lxviii Escolta ug Spanish See pg. xLviia Reallntramuros 145 Ferreiran S.Juan de Letr. 55 Asuncion La Paz ij2

La Campana

Union

Filipina

PuenteBinondo 225

Statio)iery

Chefre and Co. Escolta La Flor de Catalufia Seepg. XLvi Escolta Ramires and Bros. See pg. x Escolta

1 1 j

89
loi

144

Saving"

Bankn

Plaza Goiti

57

Shirt Factories:
American
Chilippine

Emporium

j^gcolta

43
1 5

Espanola La Barcelonesa

Ki.

Imtramm'os

Carriedo

^^

Slaughter House:
Shipping Finns:
Compania Maritima

Pq. Azcarraga

See pg. viii and ix Muelle del Rev 3i9 Compania Gral. de Tabacos i isia del Romero Gutierrez Bros vS^g /)^-. l and li ge^terio 116 Inchausti and Co. See pg. xxxvii Muelle del Rev 323

Lizarraga Bros

Mendezona and Co. M. Henry

See pg. xi s. Gabriel See pg. liii pia. Cervantes Rosario

15

39

70
2

Smith Bell and Co. Warner Barnes and Co. Oria Bros and Co. (Samar)
r^ The r., Phihppme Trading Co.
rr^i

Carenero Muelle del Rev

^

.,.

^^^ ^^'

Laguan
7

See Pg. XX Hurtado

School
Anglo

&

Colleges:
5^t'^^. 53 Arzobispo 107

Municipal Athaneum
Filipino

Mendoza Manila Lyceum See pg. 56 Dulumbayan College of the Inmaculate Cone. Echague

4 203
5

145

Schools and Colleges:

College of Our Lad}^ San Jose de Calazans Sanderson's School San Pablo
Rgal Ermita 83 Real Intramuros 137 <.'abildo 349 Curtidor 10

Girls''

Schools

Concordia Santa Catalina Santa Isabel Santa Rosa

See pg. 60

Co

de Sta.

Ana
211
139 79

Anda
Seepg-. 58 Palacio

Seepg. 60 Solana

Orphan Asylum Looban

C.

Looban

30

High School and College San Juan de Letran See po. 48 Muralla See pg. 2 i Palacio Supreme Court

200
47

School Bulldingrs:
Nautical School

See pg. 52 Meisic

Normal School for Girls Seep

Girls'

Santa Elena 50 Observatorio

Victoria

Municipal

Schools

86 172

Tondo.
First Section,

Boys
Girls

5>
,,

Plaza de Plaza de

Tondo Tondo
6r

Second
)?

Boys
Girls

j>

Sta. Elena Sagunto

340

146

School Building
Binondo.
First Section,

Boys
Girls

Camba
Elcano Elcano

143

Second
First

,,

172
3

Section
,,

Boys
Girls

Second

Third Section, Third Section,

Boys
Girls

San Jose San Jacinto San Jose

209 160
51

Santa Cruz.
First Section, First Section,

Boys
Girls

Dulumbayan
Noria Lacoste

126
53 55

Second Section, Boys Second Section, Girls

Quiapo.

Dulumbayan
San Pedro
Villalobos

208

Boys
Girls

41 43

Sampaloc.

Boys and

Girls

Mix
Corner of
Iris

45

San Miguel.

Boys
Girls

Novaliches Novaliches
Concepcion.

53

37

Boys
Girls

Marques de Corn illas

68

Marques de Corn illas

60

Ermita.

Boys
Girls

Gallera Real

Real

27 163

147

School Building
Malate.

Boys
Girls

Plaza de Malatis47i 216 Calle Nueva

Paco.

Boys
Girls

Real de Paco Real de Paco

Singalong.

522 322

Bovs
Girls

Singalong Singalong
Pandacan.

19

20

Boys, Near the Church

Girls,

Near the Church

Santa Ana.

Boys, Near the Church

Girls,

Near the Church

Pasay.

Boys, Court House Girls, Court House

Stevedores:
Robinson and Macondray
See pg. xxii S. Gabriel

148

San Jose Asyliim:

Director and Admistrator Emilio Borero

Puente deAyala

Physician Dr. R. Fernandez

Sciixptors:
Oriol, A.,

Rodoreda and Villamala

Carriedo Carriedo

64 275

Silversmiths:
Cruz, Pedro

Gaudinez, G., Milan Melecio Trinidad

Zamora, Crispulo Zamora,

See gp.

Li

Echaglie Carriedo Magallanes Alix Crespo

Aliz

82
8r

28
55

?"

Zamora Brothers

Crespo

237 22

Sugar Refineries:
Compania General de Tabacos
S.

Marcelino

134

Semaphore:
1st Lookout Felipe Gorgoza 2nd Lookout Ruferto Andrade

Arzobispo

18

149

Tin Shops:
Martinez, H. Santiago, T.

Echaglie Echaglie

86
63

Treasury Depart iiieiit:

Plaza de los Martires

14S

Tailor
Aguar,

Sliops:
142 29
155 119 21 167 18

Real Intramuros Escolta Two Brothers Cabildo Carriedo Filipina Lara and Co. Escolta Luzonica Plaza Sta. Cruz Madrilena Escolta Marco and Co. Escolta Martinez R. See p^r. lxviii Real Intramuros Ortiz, Luis V. Real Ermita Rubert and Guamis See pg-. xLvii Escolta Tailor for the Army and Navy Escolta Villareal and Co. Carriedo
Jose and Co.,

Brammer, E.

27 87

'

246
43 156 91

Tobacconists:
Central

Escolta

Cosmopolitan See pg: xxvni Real Intramujos 1 5 Kiosko Habanero See pg. xxxvi Escolta 27 La Flor de la Isabela Escolta 12 National Rosario 44 Maritima Sacristia 77 Universal Rosario 68
'

i;o

Theatres:
Echagiie
Iris

Filipino

51

Libertad
Rizal Zorrilla

Ilaya
Iris

S83 120
.625

Telegraphs:
Central Sta. See pg. 61 Real Malate Military Telegraph, Central Office Nozaleda Branch Office of the Cable Co. Anloague

Sub-marine Cable

545

69

151

Tramways:
Central Station in Sampaloc and

Another

in

Plaza

Ma late

TARIFF
Class

Route

Cts.

i
i

From Tondo to Malabon ... From Caloocan or Dulu to Tondo From Malabon to Tondo ... From Tondo to Caloocan or Dulu. From Tondo to Malabon. From Caloocan or Dulu to Tondo From Malabon to Tondo.
.

FroniTondo

to

Caloocan orDulu

25

30
25

30
10
15

>

2nd

J \

10
15

PACKAGES
Packages not exceding thirt}* 30 kilograms in weight or 30 Too of a cubic meter in volume will
pay:

From From From From

Malabon Caloocan or Dulu to Tondo Malabon to Tondo

to

Tondo Tondo

to

Caloocan

... ... ...

06 09 06 09

152

tJndertakiiig:

Establisliment
La Fiineraria See pg. La Nueva Funeraria
Coches Funebres Coches Funebres Coches Funebres
xLvi Santa Rosa Salazar

60
2

Asuncion Elcano
Arzobispo

10

50
122

V eteriiiary
Garcia Ferrero Torrejon, S
,

Surgeons
Santa Rosa San Roque
Iris

44
50

Mendoza, F. Cruz E. de la
Sulva, D. Vicente, J C Rosario, R., del

Real Ermita Plaza Sta. Ana

Bilibid

857 220
21

592
2

Escaldo

^-:

>>:^

153

The
of
f/ic

jviunicipai.

F(ADiug

Cifv of

Manila

is

divided into eleven

as follows

districts,
1st

named

Intramuros.

2nd Binondo.
3rd Santa Cruz. 4th Tondo.
5th Quiapo.

6th San Miguel.

7th

Sampaloc.

8th Paco and San Fernando de Dilao.

9th Ermita.
loth Malate.

nth San

Nicolas.

Each one of these districts includes the following five wards

154

Abreviations.

Equivalent.

St.

Street.

Ave.
Dst.

Avenue.
District.

Ent.

Entrance.

N. E.

N. M.

New New
New

Ermita.
Malate.

No.
N. B.
Off.

Number.
Binondo.

Office.

Pg.
Pt.
.

Page.
Port.

Wff

Wharf.

|3HI^

ALFABETICAL LIST
-OF

THE-

^TREETS, ^QUAKES
AND

PUBLIC PROMENADES
-OF

THE

CITY OF MANILA

157
O
G
'3

,^

cd

c
'OS

13
bX)
4:5 r'

O
bX)

o N
rt

OS

O S

"^
C/5

'7! <U

O o

cc

00

o o

a)

cd

J2

(/}<

d,

^.H

U^ Oh

<D
4)

4-*

O G 2

i5 t3

SH

13 t3

4^

5 5 ^ s .s S c - c 5

^
-b
<i^

Q
o
o
o o s C C o o t:
5-1

00
'2
c

'2

o o

u 5-1

B B
03
-->

03
--

HHhS
O
4>

PQ

c/}

03

c/} c/}

O^c/}

c/}
4-

O
u
4:
03

<D
W5

bD
c

<L)

rt

o o <X 13 13 ^-^ O cd O 'OJ C C O ^ .p rzsob"-*--'Cjosv-s-i'-

c C
<D
03

<D 03

S
20

i=;8

c
5
rt

biD

3
-Hx
o

ii^ s-ia^o-^^s
V-i
.

^ o c

>^

o o
C/}

>
OS

oi

^
OS

<D

bX)

O
.G
bJD

^3

C
^
^3

03

>
03

03

<D

C3
'Oj

O o

<=* rt

s
.
.

-s
.

C o O ^

03

O n
03

oS.'H
bjo -

<D

T3

5-.

<D

i 'g

c/}

<: -^

J S hJ u

5^ ON O h4.O.i:ivH(D
.

C .03003 O N

'03

C
.5
Uh

(/)

c/5

q N

O
c O C
PQ

'03

U^^
c c
CA?

C.O

SO
03

w O O <D <U O ? ^ =i
OS

-b

03

H H O^H

C JU ^ o o 3

g g

g;z;

*-

o o

c/}

o o C O
N
03

O
03
'

0) CS
|I3

.^

cr
C/3
'

bX) ^^^ p C <D

'il^

-a--^
.5 'o
CO 03

bDXi

V ^
03 V-

c S o o 2 C 03 03 03

CS

c ? OS biD
03

<D

o 2 a m .2 S'^ 'o O o O c
V3
C/5

e^^
CJ
V-.

03

<<<<<<<<

<<<<i^<:<<<:<<i:<i:

^^ 03 o O v-,m:3>>-,>-,nn
'S
0J '05

<< <d <

159
o

o
be

o
csrn
<D
rt .S:

^-^

ci

ds

rt^cC^c^^O

^ S

'^

<W

"

Cs:JC/}pQE:z;fe<i^C^WUU>

nil^U

O
(D

r:t

'^

oO
1-

CT* <U

i5
OS

c:S

o
.

b/) c3

O
bJD rt

J:^

<D

T3
03

v-

OS

jr"

<D -T^

><:c/2PQ<!nHOQ^OW<i1c/3c/}
o

5
o
O o o n R O ^ ^
*->

o
o
75

CO

050
O
CQ
c/} (A!

rt "rt .ti

g H ^5 S B S S'l Cd =-. OS OS tu TO
J-i

1^ 13 Dh Oh G.
ivi

!-*

f~i

':3 r-

C/^

'O^OQ

:3

o U
TJ
G3

o o
-5
r;:; bjcr;::

biDbX)
r

Dh,

^P! di
TJ^a
Xt
ffi2Q

f^

i^

c c S S^
b/D

^ n
<l>

C3

'd
OS

o o o

bjoi 8 u a c c C 'vh vh u, ci cCcCcCc3c3cCoScCcdCoC3cC<L) cQCQpqcQPQPQPQPQCQPQPQPQqq

-^i:
i-.

5 -j 6 6 g g '^ "^ ^ ^

(A)

fflS

i6o

r3 c

O
t

Dri
Cj

^^UQ

a O^ B ^ ^ ^ w 3
C3

C3

>>
<D

^
o ^ ^
:3 (D
oc c3

CO

c3

c/)

C/}

CC

o S

a*

a o
PQ

OHPLHUHjC/DCJf^;^

^^li^

<u
Wh

CC ;3 or-

o U
o 2 o
rt
CD

<D

M N

CC

C o
-^

rt
C/3

:3
bX) C5 j:3 .^

o g

w<:

B
in

3^
:3

iso-s^^-g^^-s '2
H 2 S c^5 w offl
O O C C o .s
^"^

o o
'^

"^

C3

'^

c/i

:<

c/: CAJ -yf

U4
1-1

3 ^ >^
43

^
r^
*

brj

V-

Td .-

CJ

^
anas

ofc
iba
onig itan
ballo

e
ballo

3
(s
cr

IV
men
razco

O^ on:3
fl
rt
-*-

CO

o
-t-

aller

ildo

los
'-

CO

^^^^
OJ C5 03
C3

pmpq

A uuuuuuuuuuuuou
C3
,

E C

C^

:->

Vh rt

U U
;=^

'^

,^

i6i

if?
o'o
S
I,
5?

.-^

CO

I
i

si

'r->

;:Ocr

T^TTrto

&'^<^v apQ ^ H o X

cA.

0. d.

<:<

;^

>

c/^

CO

subui

T3

n-t

^
'^

re)

T^
CO

^^^

(P
vajal
tanos

C
uluca

^
CO

c:5

C3

CO P-i

(
aves

tillejo

uluca

d
C!

rvante

rvante

tro

Vh C3

a d a a ouuuuuuuou
Cj

V-,

CO ci

CO

C/3

CO

C/3

<D

-^

UCJU

000

l62 O

TO

o o

>

c2
c >
rt Jc:

^ r^

t ?l C c
-'
-<

- ^ ? -s^
CD
rt
.

T3
Ui <D
.

C3

'^
(/)

-^ ^^-^^

>^w
rtidoi

rr!

(b

"5 cr
rt

15

(ave
Fern;

Luis ique ala

ndc
.

Roqu

banas

lumb

>

z
cG
.

> ^0

=5

^.

.Phc/}Q<:

a :^ 72 a c/}c/}c/}UQU
.

15
p:^

^ w CL

13

3
:;? ffl

s Q

fH

<i)

no
j 1

(L>

75

N N
o

T^

50 i^UU
Ci C3
rt Cj

flL,

Q ^
114

C c CT^TS v^ C c G C
CQ pQ

Vj "en

'0

-3

^
frt

c d

c^ I^

c/5 c/5.

c/i

c/i *P3

5 S
OS

o.
{=

c/}

^
(Z)
,

Ui :3

O
<D
C/3

C3 _rt
C^

c/>

^
J;3 u. :3

OS

5 t^
Pai

3
^^
>

V^

o o 0000 U UUUUU UUUU

1.
<
(1)

c c c c

O i^ rt O '^ O 13 >
V.

<C ^^-.
mas
smar

vid
cc
rt

rt :3

1
.2
r^!

QQGC 55

c3

'

'

i6:
.

^
<D

^-^
<u

'^

'(L

N
<D
rt -

^ C
<D

O
'1

-j:

'J
,

1'

s
c. -O

C 5 ^ o
Jacint

C3

TJ

'OS

a>

> > cd
'_!

<D <D J3 _bJD

>-

c
rt

^ (
iiinta

f
scolta

o
-^ 'c?
vale
(bridiJ-

T3
'i

eneral
zcarra^

Vh

icoste

arbosa

inondo

O
J3
Ifl

.2

a
^.

<
"v^

lavel

unao

isita

C3

a.

ffi

C/}

o>uo<^ m>wu
^

on

ffic/}0
.

o
;^

,-^
ii

OS
--'

c ^
cr
,^

'^N
0)

5
75

^ ^
c
"2

'i
J-

v^ N

^ ^
Urbizton

03

Cru Ros
Asuncio

allai

o
Oba:

Lora

alicl

0-2
bf

Guiti(sq

Crespo

^
Sta. Sta.

>

|61o

A
S.

;z; c/}

u^

c/^

<t

H
S3

N N

73

N
=5

o o
cd

o
::

"3 'O

N OOP c c o o C C
ffi
.

;3

^ 5
a

^
,^(
rt

o o S ai3 c
If}

c^

:^

W c^ '^

(/J ffl

O^^

ac/}

O^H

ap3

ffi c/}

7}

o
bX)

-I?
<D
73 <^

'^ Xl
73

<D

O
'IS

- o d

'fcJDg
:3 :3

C^ rz;

.^

=!

:3

::3

'^

S w w u^ w ^ w

O ^ C C

03 'J 73

O
(J 73

03

.til

u^o^
73 73 Ci)
73

73

164
n3
bJD

^ ^^-^8
rt

^
(U

1
rt

o'-H
-a
hore

^"^.2
ts

?*

CD <D

i^
a>

..!^

L
ang-I
aveza

o-g
o Vh
Pj

o
^-^

S^
C3

ct'.

c/}

(U
;:c:;

<ij

'^^

ta.

;jh c/}
^
-

^^

c/)
, ^

^ OJ ^

bo ^ |8

pq)^c^;^Ph

>-

tes

0)

>
'
bjD

idel

(brid

T3
b.:2
c
."^

I
Malecoi

o a

Cervani

Meisic

Lacoste

Lemery

Felipe

Real

rf2-g2
o

o
O
N N JZ u
C3 OS
;

-rt

o^i^ooUUo^g':^
E c c c

"O

O S

13
-CTJ

'O

O
Ti TJ -

c
03

5
.::

(D
.

c/3

W H-H

c/} c/:

o o C
c/5

hS

c/i

<u
Ui

'a

cr

c3

a u
<u

CL,
*""-'

C
"bi)

C/3

<D

S
"q
*Ui
c3

iH
rt

i3

H
cc

s
cc

0)

^^
c3

ct^rtrt'o'c3-(L<DO:33:3

00000

rt

i65

o
C 5
TJ
C3

O C c

-SI .-6
cc <^

'^

w o
.^

:3

^ ^ TT
Li_i
<1^ <L>

-r

w-(

^ .r

5 C O C^
cd

<D

3^

CO

^.

7)

C3

T3

.2
c 73

o s
u
rt

j~"

:z;pqp^PC

S 5
o o

S Q
o
T^

'O
g3

cd

O O

'c3

C3

o o o TJ'O T3 c o o o c
<L)

O ?

O c

^s

(J

a!Hc/}mcQm

m
O

c/5 c^-c/i c/}

^
c/^

o o C o

T3

o.S

o^

c/}HpQc/}

f-v

rt

(D

<
u,

E
v^ p3

.So

O c c
rt

0.

c3 OT

g ^

5o

u N d c

'c5 -^

15

""^^-^ r.'^
<n

^^
"^

bio
.5
.t:^

12

-!

J-"

'OS

5:-^

^ C-Q-^ ^-d^E

u u

<D <D

eS
O C

<D

oooooo

oooooooo
21

i66

c
OS
J

o
o.

goo ^ S
J: CO

CC

(U

C5

-'J
J3

'^
'

<i^

^.
CD

"^ o "^ ? br
"^

rj

t3 cr

"-^

O c o

03

-O

,00

w^wmO

O N

o
73
CJ

'o

-5

^
m

c 6 2
C/3

-^

'^

Si^
be

(
-Peral

bX)P
CO
elRoi

2
7)

i3

aveni

bridg

II
<^

OX)

cii

""^^
-jr:

I '^
c/D

W5

WD

V-

bJD

ll'si

:^
u.

j^^-^S
'
c/3

v;

^
CS

<D

o S

(w

c ^

i2

a o c

ui

jn
f,

g
bci

Tj :^

JiT'

Kf. .^

'-

^'/d

o
7}

"^

"^

^ O P-

tu

C/}

<ti

^ IS W
C/D

-^

;>

tl

'

S.-2S.2

o
o
,

-^ O,

<J

xn

a c^ O o
J::?

CS

(/5

Oh

--

,/,

;2.^,^^

:j ^4

J.a:^:>4:K4

^ >j hJ

i68

<D

be ^<u

C .'H JD jD
rt

^S3

bJD

o o ^ rt >^
S c a
rt 'OJ

^ o

c^
<L>

9 >
CO

O
fi
CC

CO

c^ 7:3

^
xVnia

o
Jii
rr?

13 ^^__^

'C

o Q
Recol

g^bjo
Sane Pavi;

Gurtic

Glave

Hospi Pasig

1
O
bX
r^

^_
*

o
bJD
^

~-

M
CO
-cd

TJ

-:

p
(/)

OS

1^1)
a5 .'H

o^

>,g
'-^

,S
rt

T3
-d

C8 CS CD

=3

s 2 o

Q
o

c o

<i^

.2

TJ

N
C3

>5

o O ^ ^
o

CO
!-i

CO

CO

^B a^ 0
,

u1 'o
o o
'a
OS

O O O O u, Vh u
;3 13

S Gfe o ^ 03 ^ O^l^ C^DQ c/3

:

o
*CQ

-ii

C/}

HH
o

o o
U^

seas u c2
CJ OS
>-l

;3
CC Vh

^
Vh

ci

03

03 ryj ry)

C^ C^ G^ C JH

bn Si (D > -C

^ 03

>><

"^
03

<L

0)

(U

o .O <D C T 'T3 N 'rt CO ?? OJ PS.2 ^ ^ V m .2f .S o o o o 3

^'j
rf

o o 03 >
^-ri

N N <D C C C C
.-J .;i

03

V3

CO

<l>

XtTi
03
C3

,^
CO

._

V-.

CO
<i>

H-j 03

,--.

a> rt

03

03 bJD bj9 C3 c^

169

o
C/5

7)

o
Jui

biD

J5 Cm c

^ck^
or"

-2:3

05.5

UCuQ
t.

a j3 > ^ o ^

O c
05

o
C3

<u

JS
C3

TJ

.:-^

S ^

C
c/}

c3

J:^

u o u c^ :^

<t .x cj !^ C5

<D
'OS

16
^
73

b;.

i
a 6 05 ^
C/5 ffi

^^
C/3

5g^
O^C/}

^ o o c C fl
rji

S
a;
b/:

7}

SS

>
O
'C
k:

<u rt
<D :3

^
rt

'^

'^/^

^'

C
biO

c ^ ^ _bf.,g ^^ O
c^
o; ';

C C

cr>

^5 -^ 5 T3
j=
<v)

03

IJ
CO
'(1>
!/)

Oh

u
'0)

OS

OS

03

"C
r;
03

C
03
-r

73

g
'-I

SJ

c
5-1

br bJD-S iH JH i^ ii 05 'cC rt c3 05 15

cr cr cr
j_
C13

Vh 05

v^ C3
::?;

j_ 03

03

OS

:^

:^. :^.

:^

lyo
o
tH XI
;_

W *o ^'-^ G d O o C3 Q c o 6 C%
'r-'

o o :3 bJD u ^

<i^

C5

:,v_-

o'g
O O

C3

-^

i|
S3
,^
,

rtU
O o
H
<i;

>^

o^

-^

-i

c3

c3

OS

-^

<y

c o

o
O o o
'^ o
JH jy
5

TJ -2
C3

^
CC

So go
'^ -^
,<1^
.

;3

N ^ ^ O C

-ti

c3

.::

vSc/)

.pq

13 05 C o s^ cs ^, 4^ cc o o .H::^0QCQ.HHOl^HUJc/}c/5Oic/}pQc/}HH
.^5 .:^

o o

o o

'i^'^T^

.:::

(sq
ntegr

urb)

^
O

ia
-*-

^2^
^-^ c
rt

^Xi 2

b)^'
bX)

^^

O
C3

0)
C3-

bx)

rs *n

C/3

C/3
^^

oJ
C

:B
-.CC

O- bJD

r'SS
..c^-d
OS
;

g o o o T3 ^3 O O g ^ TJ c3 03 c^ CJ O O U( Vh Us

'

u,

^-^

03

T3
V-i

O
Us

O
CC

a> CJ -C3
C/D

^, N C

C5

^.

C3"S '5 ,:^ :^,s :^ :^ :^

05'

(UOOOCJ^O^.^.^^y^ O O O O g ss s :^ :^ :^ s :^.s ^ g-

CD

(D

biD.2.u, u.

171 o

03

<t)

-*J

^
(D

'I

bj:
,_>

in

^
c
OS

OS

o Ui O c
o
OJ

j:

o o o o > ^' -f 5 o s <D S

<-'

Co

"rri

^ o
c/}

;^

c: cS

OS

OS

CUCi^

PQ

c/}

PQ

OO

)^

ffi

-^
OS

c
OJ
<l>

C3

<D

U
a

O
o
-^
c3
-:=

o o-^^^rt 3 .^ rt 5f ^ o o C3 C3 o ^ ^, ^ 9 ^

OS

rt

^03 'OS
J-i

^-H

^^

9
J-.

d 2 i3

r3

000 00
CI.

N
t,

o o

.^.^S

O
g3 Cj

O
TJ

^:^ ^ 2
,

.5 '3

a
C^

02

inm^
(t>

e-Sa 3 2
CS

1-

TO

^
is

TJ
,
1

"^

rt

4> b/D C3 c
00 CC

13

'C

3 S
}

^6
<D

>

a.
05 vh rt V,

2
'^ <D-2
<D ;3
V^ ;3

<U
z;

'^

C o'^
.2
<D ;3

S 5-15 C
fl

'Vh

^
:;3

0^

J
C3

S
PS cc

biObX).^
OS

;gs

SS

.ti

000
J-.

N N J5 v^ >

OS

r2

(l-

^^T^.^T^.'A^'^^^i^^'^

172
CI.

C3
-ij

o
TJ

c rt c
<D

^8
<i>

o
o

-N

fc

Qryi

C OS hJGO<!
.

^^ o OH-]'-:

N
OS

2^

2q W N tX
<!>

OS

<D

H^J-TJ^ 2
.

OS

CJ

CO

Qc^cuu;

J3

o
H-3

T3
OS

OasO.bfUrt.TSors
o

CAiCKj^

S
75

'o
rt

o
.

l
CC

3 3 o
c3
nj

N N

c3
OS

s u 05 U) tnvi

*p i2 Oh

uu-g-e-g
O ^ r^ o C 15^ C
iy}c/}QQ)^.a}W

uua

r-l

r-*

.5

cC

C3 *;3

G
O

minO^

o
-a

o
<i>

13

C/5

D-t

^
rt

u. Lm

<D

O.N S 3 O VO O O
;-i v-i

:3

3 3

OOOCOO DOO
(/)

u o 3
c

OJ.

d!

173

73

.-

73

g-g
<u
ro 03

li
Ui

i^

S.2
O 3 C
(n
-I-'

o
a.

o S o
o O

-r^
as

c^

>
<D

a> o g ^ bJO w o o a si ^

bJD

JO
73 C3

O
T3

rt
-

w3

O
^G
rt

o rt O o N O o O

O o
C3i^
o3

S
<D

moHU
o

cd

03

y? <D V-

<

N C o .roa5rr73N cd OS 73 .NO<uc3^<uj:;-c<D73<Dc3 (U(Drt<l><D^-C<D73<Drt

.t:^

';

S^^^ia S^
Oj

-i

"^

o8

Q
nd nd

Q
03

O
7)

,bp

N C

c 2
c/j

o3

o u u o

^
O^c^

o c o o o 5 o o ^ ^ u, o o^^ o
73 73 -Td
^o3
.
. .

H (yao oi S

c/5

.5 .5

c/5 i/} c/i

SSHS

.S

bJO

be T3

73 73 73

a o

bJO
-

U
3
73 cC

b)

o
.
.

^.2.2

03'^^ ^ u ., 73 C
c!3cs
'r^

73 73 03

73

<D
V-i

O
73

life W
5-1

> N > -r^

cd

o3

o3

cd

cd

c3

cd

rt

c3cda3a3a3<D<U<DOO<D<D(U.^

vii'i'T;3i?J;?-^'CNn3c3 ^ '^ ^ TJ ^ N N 5 2 5 2
<i> <i^

'G <C >G C

5-1

u.

(u

174
> O
T3

N
't^ i-~

a
(U

OS

"So

o^

cti

u)

bfj

^ ^

J3

So
^
05 r3 rt

o^
rt

O
;:

o o
C3

bL-3^
f?

-TT
.2^

P^
<D
5-

S'^
Ctt

<u

b)

<u

"

M O
c3

rt

^V<.Ql,CuC\^<<Q!^Q^^

'r^^:

CO

O N O 3

O
'O

O)

o o
'-^

^ O S O S. o o ^ o
Tondo

o o
Quiapo
Sarapal

N o N 3
Cri
Binond

Cr

Sta. Sta.

n
(avem

'-^

9
^_^
CC

(avenue

^
(I>

<D (gat

bJD

13

Parian

Real
(bridg
bridge)

o o IS -S S h o bJDbJD^^
J^

pe

^
T3

CO

03 rt

^r 2 B
zi :i

^ C 5
.5
:3

o o o u Z u'u, C

3 3 ooooaa

s s 13 3

.2 :s 3

175
o
r3
,

(D

Oj
05

5-1

o
j-<

N O
as

>^

o w
bJO OS

c3

p-J

V-,

r^

o
c3

<D
.'-N

<D

<D

-7^^ o o
Oh
?^
bi
i:^

bJD

bJD c5 ^13

:^

n
75

cw

bJO'H

rC

ii

^
Ui

S o c
>,
bjD 03

C3
C/3

c > y e
oj
rt

^
O

^C

7:'^

C3 CI.

o
<-:

C C Vh O Cj O

bJD C3

bo"?-. 03 <U

J5

-5

K
T3

o
o 9 c o o
CO

'^
!=!

o o

o
rr-(

o o

^w/ __j
rt
i-i

go
5-1

cd'^^^^o^5't:':z;.
-b

O d

C3
J-"

Hc^Hc/iHScJ}c/}SH;^^-/5c/}c/}

is

gl3

-5

C3

J5.d o
0^(55 PQ
c/}

Arias
Aqviino

d
'T3

d
CL

(bridge)

(mole)

5
d
1

73

CO

73

d
a; CO

0?
-t->

neira

uez

0^

bJOo^-T^
rt
c:S
1

a a
'iverit
'iverit

V-1

'3- 2.2
'odrig
'omen

xJ

d 8.S6 O O Q ^^';si,'X^<;ii,^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1

cr

rt

^^

M ^

!ivade

c^

rt

C3 CO

03 CO

176
C3
<D

^;^
'I

bn
.'^

C3

to

^
<D (D

<^ C
05

03

^
'^ -X
.22
03

w o O
as

bJD 05 bJD 05 ^^

b.2
OS

bJOo-.5
c/}

be
as
c^

N
<1

-^

Ph

c/:

m Oh Q

OS

-^

C .

bJD

c^

OS

OS

<i^

(/} (/5

Ph

om

;:3

<D
P-.

OS

w
OS

cr

^
OS
;-H

^ O o O
^ri

as

ii.

Or.
;:2

OS

O
J::

-^

>.'x3j

J5

rt

OS

o o

^
^
O O 5 ^ fi d
.

o
OS

O 3

a s
OS
OS

^^' .... .o.Si3gig|^

OS OS OS
^-.

^c5

03

OS

_ 02. g.
"^

o
C/}C/}

*-i ...

PQPQc/}C/}HCQc/}HWcA}H;^c/^PQ
b

bJD

U
-2 -5

N u O o

OS
CO

J3

.^ -^ .s .a

.2

o O^ga^^CbJDbJObJDCC
.^
=i

CO
Co

O O

o o
OS

bjD bx)

03

ininininmmminininminmmin

bjD^ ,2 -^ ,H ^ a a C C 5- V- M cCr3c3o3o3cTSoSo3o3oSc3c^c3c^o3

.V-i

177

'-^

JH

C^

^ O

vS

^ ^

^"^

^,

r^ r^ ,^

r"A^

t3

CO

"o
bi)

OOo

N^P
ill
b c^^.

PP. V;-H

o o o o o

B B

g lis
<D

S |SS

CO

5'^

<U

<D

<D

r7^

r^ Vn^COrKr^ ^^O^rh

CJ

O O O

^^

jli

178

rt

bo
5

v..

Cj

03 -r^.

T?

5 ^ o

t^

rt
,.

^ c g^

o
JS

S
o

^ Q
o

dp

^^

Z2

O p

r"

b:3

i:;

<i^

bJD

"^

^
^JD

T3 .^
rC

a?

'C

^ 2

^
rt

^f lit

I.

uMJ

"

i:

179

o
3(/)

^as

;OU
*o
''5

*Vh

'o
;3

V) <D

o
TJ
73
i-H '-H

C/5

^-

(U

O
<^

hJ
.5
Ui cd
-t-

C c
.2
v^

^
OS

^O)

'

- ^%^.
i-3

S ^ o

^^'^
ciH

bX).S
03 --J

2 o

(U

>
o
>.

<U

C/3

^-S
,.

^^
c 3

OS

li
^ ^ > C o 3^ 03 N ^
03

rt rt

c3

>-W (U
rt

rt
(73

(D

rt

02 << ;^ c/}.^

oo ^ :^

^c^-C^cg-^gS^:^
c/]

:^

<C

c/2

Dh

CA)

Ph

.^

O '^ O
V-

O C
03

CO

O
C3 03

"^

S o
c/2

i5

P ? 5 o

C
03

o
OS

5^

C3

OS

,^ :2
c/^

03

Hc/2

H W O^T) H C/}hS

ch ^
OJ

'cT

'a>

3
03.5

03

Vera
(bridg
iciana

ingo
ica ica

;
de
Potei

"^
Crist

w C ^ 13 .r^
(sub

(/5

.03

^
Sepii

S|
-^ -^
OS 03

'C^ 03

03

w
03

Moni Moni
amesa

Rosa

Dom
iago iago

Dom

Tom Tom

03

03

-^ -^

03

C C
inifi

mm
OS
rt

C C

inmmmmimmmm

ccccccccc o3o3oSr3r3oSc3o3o3

a a a a

o o

01
rt 03

11a

c c c c c >
OS
c^ 03

xfiinmmm'Si

'

i8o
u
1;
<D

o >
*C

0)
biO

'^
*u^

C^
n3
5-

O
'-H

<D

<D

>

t!

v^

OS

CS

as

^
CC

^
<u

g^
^.2
::

t:

t:

gg
i-i

-OS

.^.5.S N a 2

O
-zi

as 13 'T3

N 3

a
rt

-3^ o
rt >-> fK

<:aH<iiD;
^^.^
-4->

o o Vh
(/)

7D

2 "r^o
03

^ ^ Ic <c/:UHU
'(U

"S

<D *T3 <D

2^

o :3 c O T3 o c c c o n5

OS-

^
Q

^
e

<D

nzJ
KS

o c

o
C/5

o
o

N
^3

c J^
-*->

o
'So

O c3 IS^ c Sc/}PQhS
C

r^

^ o c c c o i2 o o Spqho^hh
^*

^^
't

Hc/2 0^0ic/>

i '3 gt^

c OS o o c 2 ^-^

TJ

1**

bJD

OS 1? O ^ d hr KS _ c Pi
-t-'

O 13 tj 'O OS CJ J5 TJ T3

c
'Ci3
J-,

2 ^ ^ ^ .^ ^ 'o 'o ^ 'o 'o 'o

5

y as OS d) ^ as :3 :3 3 -? 'O 'TS cr* o C C C3 ^

HHHHH
OS cC
c^ rt
C3

i8i

V-

Cm

05.5

o c o

(D

n o
bj:.

OS -^

?^

3
^
"^j*

(U

Xi
rt

c/jzec;

u
o

o, <^ :^

ry}

^ P^

O
<D
C3

O S S g S N
ra c^

U
'^

bJD

O
OS oi

<U

Ph

a
*^

.2

'J

a.

o
OS vo

S
<u

1-^

t!

03

C:<QCi^ CQU

0)

?=

C C ^ ^ ^r^ S*^ ^ttH 2

WHHc/}c/}c/}c/}c/}(A}c/}c/}pQ

1^ g 8 I o S o ^ :^ 2 S fi m ^
rc/}

o
biO

,n
;3
**--^

bJD

:d

"3
O) 5^
cA)

c
03

^ C ^-^
<D <u

Vh

rf
03

rt

;= OS

C C2 5 5 2 ^

O C

ii

r^

13

T3'^ C ^ N C 0.^0:
gal
li-ii

<U

nio

HHHHHHHHHH

.n

'C "C

ppppid;^
23

l82

03
(/5

d
a;

X3

CO

<D

^
^
:3

bjo

05^^
03

!--^ ^iij;

-i

U O

^
rTi

e
1,

c/^CQ J

OS

<D <D
<i^

> ^-^

-r

S O

<L>
.

=2

^ c ^
Jn
<L>

P^Q.CQ^r^KC^P^

'o 15

N
O

o h O e
cc

ns

O
OS

^ O g
T3

2
;

Co -z;

,^
c/}

in

0^ w C^S

CD
:::

<D

b
'J^

'^

rt

s
'C
Vh

03
v^ ;3

O NNN

vh 03

183
o c
OS

'o
(72
-:

^
o U
CS

.2

S w
CO

m
or
UJ
.5
OJ

2
.2
id

,H '^

^
c:

z o
en.

g
<u

^ ^
_^
c

-:=

i^ .^

0,0

,^

a:

^^ w^ lou

o
an

w Q Q
w O

q: ua

.2

i=

^
72

^ W

l-H

72 72

ON 72 <3

P
t/:

72

ri

'-'

O z cc u > o
a:

Q Z <

72 'o
.2 .s

<

.0
-.

^'

>.

!='

'^

^ ^ << <
;=:

c
-^

<<

<

184
V}
C/2

r3
t-"

ri

^
th
f

.::;

*-<

CD

Q
-5

.^

c^

.^

:=

"^

Sl

if)

%^ ^^ %o

^ t^.2 Ji _
t
^_i

.i^
--

i^

*j
CO

IS

O o w o C o ^ o > s-^ c ^
<i^

^2 tn rC

O O ^

r/ i^ fi ^^ :^ 0^
u_,

;i;

'^

>^l f^-y:p4<i1U <3^^^afflcqfiHa.

o ^ o ^ > tH c ? O ^ 7^ >-, ;3
?5^.PhCJ<J^<

& B
..

B^

^ P

"^

t^ o
n

^u^ffl

On

c o
C/}

<u

D
bJ3

c/3

^ ^ O j: ^ ^' 72

i;

F ^>
.

<J J=
c/3

t<

"^

-^
'-'

.^

P.

O
=

^
.

cr>

-r
.f)

S
-

^-

U^ ^ ^ ^ -3 P ^
.

_o

n f^<

r^,

r^.

hJ^;:jU7}c/:}vo

^ ^

2;

br 7}

^
i^
rs
PL,

< P U ^

JS

^ -

o
be T3
+J

to

c3

c3

S<

D U
iH

U
+J

-^^
r^^

Ph
03

r^

Ui

c/3

^
i-

03

^.
C
03 ca

u
c

,:*:

i^ '^

r^5

U. 2

o3PiUnr>;c ^
biD

5i? E*^

^i

^
3

-^

i:
h4

^ o

'P.

O O'.S C.c 2 2
u.
!-.
;-!

^-

.-^

C? b

Qi

CD

7i

rt ffi

r3
ffi

03
ffl

03 ffi

"^
ffl

03 (U

pq

.i:;.^;o.i;Jr;ocoou,ut-tHt-

g
-o

^
;g
IS

^
-5 "s
c3

2
75

- ^^^ S ^ xs
"^^ C/3

^ ^ " bp:^
c

^
ii

o
-^
o -^ <Ji :^ -H i^ -2 (D -5 '^

_:

o
;?;

U
<

O
Vh

13
C/2

>

^ _

CTj

-2

ill,

gocj ^
O
00

C O
P^
.22

Ph

CX) r^-

f-

<

+J

fe

O Q 5
rO

-^ -g ,h; (J _ "^ c^ J5

c/3
.

^%

<u

^ ^ 3<
<^

>

C O c !Sl-l|.|=lil?^|lfl
-'

JS

-ii

r?

03

C/3

J^

C/3

t-J

hH

-^ -5 '^ O On On

.Si

^ J J S u
'='

.S .2

? S g s g .
=^

-J 'o

.S

g
J3

.s

g^^

'^^
*->

-^^
,!_>
tft

J
CO >-4

j_)

+-I

cw

^^

CO

rs

ffi

<1^

G
H

.5

<

H^.

.li.s
-5

iz:

-^

>
e
e3

-^

= '^

^
(U c3

U U

C3

oj

O o o o o o

uouuuuuuuuo
23b

a a ^ o

86
y-.

o o
cS
CO

!-3

o 2 GO ,
H

P^
<U

cS

<

i O

&
(D !CO

go
rt

'-

CO

-^ CO
C3

Ph "m

o o

rt

ti CO

O
.

to

o O

1o

^ ^ o

CO

UO
C/2

o o

b S "

c^

S^:^
>
C/2

Do

>~1

>-.

.2 .w

;>
.

HH
c/5

a S o

CO

^ D
r^
"

c/5

;5 ;5

^ ^
1^ (J CO

^^ "O ^3

lO

"

S3

-<

<^

o o ^
s o a

-ai

be
C/3

bfi

U
C/2
.

^
CO

T3
.

<

CO

v^ OS

>-l

O o ^<%%'^^<
nj
-<-

"-r*

o -7> o *hJ

S C to O J3<:
iS -t->

.5:
H-1

>-,

v^

'js

"^

o o

o
"hJ

c3

-2.

J
CO

ij
(W

U
C

O
c/2

PL4 Cj

.1-1

CO

CO

UU

F
o o ho ^ 3 W5 c d cT
<u V*

W !
ancis

;
H.,

U
M
owell

^
thur
Iw^ard

PQ

cc O ^

?^

rge

W.

E.

C
-d

2
r;

CO

%^^
Guy
Itonhead,

^
Hanso

a^ = ^
Wi
Geoi

am

<d

ffl

W
itzgesald,

Cha

E.
ergusson,

auntlero}-,

UU U G

o ^ I* o u

^:

> &H *e ly, O O O C Q Q Q Q W W W

CO
owney,

assett,

enton,

stes,

xton,

<D

diy,

W W

fe

PLH

fi.

fc

'

187

CS

Cm .

'd

O ^ ^
ffl
ctS

T3
.^H

m
<^

'::;:;

,j=!

c3

C2 1^

rt

c^

c3

S
a O

'^ :^ :^

< s
ii
=
rH

5 o

8ffl

^ b ^
.5

5'^

^
t;

w
o
'o

-^

-je

^
5.1

as
C/2

rt

P S $

go
00
'Ci

^>
<

}-*

?^
<l^

Ph

c 3 S ^ c o ^ -^ 3 o S iH C 0> Oh O^ " O ^ <

a, .2
.

a
.

^u
>
.

C/2

C/2

C/}

C/}

>
.

CO

>. ij

CO

OS

c2
.

S o S c S ^ ^ o

<
CO

^^1
CO

^
c/2

-i1

^ Q ic/5^^ DPo
<t3

o iU

<
>-'

^'

<
3
^.

p^^
^ ^
fs

:S
-1

t;^

C/3

b/)

CO

r:

!^

'^

3
-S

3<

O D Si
^.

23

^^

U U

:^

u s u

^
CO
fi

J
>
o
P:^

CO

1^
.2 K-

P^ .2

J ^
^

3
'ft

ffi ^

^
t

-.

rd -^

ftO
(Z3

H
r-M

dO

o o

CO

^
cT

9
'

B-S^
=
bJO

O
Vh

^ nS
>

C
c3

u
^ >'^

o o
fe

TS

o o
Vh

CO

_a

O
.5

'to

^
7i

-^
PlH

fe fn fe

^ OOO

o a a

<a
ffi

K K

d a
ffi
ffi

cs

ci

P:

XXX

ri

<U

'

i88
o Oh O
03

6
ia

s g

i 1 S
Dh

5 s o c g c/} -^.o U '-^ n.

fl,

5 ^ *^ ;^
"IS

c
_o

ti

13 13

(B

c
<i^

r^

CO

Q %

<^ K U

"^

fe

< Q

ffi

C/5

"^

>
"^

i:'

^.

>! 1^ C^2 5
c3

^
.

-ri

CJ

r^

J
^ tA c/:

.5

t: h^

^ ^

g
'^. ^_.
-l^

r^-

c/5c/3

H-

:^
-pj CL|

^
<;

-.

13

c/2

^ t^ ^^ 5 O tn K^ O -M O
ri ri
i-J

"

.-:

i2

<^

r<

^' ro ro

^^

^*^

C/j

i-J

tJO

_o

^ o
.5^
*c3
Ui

C^

3 W
o

.S?

-3 -^

o
;-

CO OS

"c5

^ <
o

3
'h3

c o

O S

CT3

*C^

fl

13

o-*;;?-=r w2

"

E
Charles

K
'. E.
Charles

P
B.

L. M.

J.
Francis

R.
M.
Edward
William

T.
S. E.
John

Cleveland

Seymour
William

C.
George

A.

Stephen

T.
William William

Arthur

Hunter

Jas.

L.
James
Henru

Pery

E.
John

c
eizmann,

13
Kneedler,

owland,

owell, ilson,
orton,

oule.
Jocelyn,

Johnson,

Kennedy

Kernan,

Kessler,

Kimmel, Kinzie,

Kervin,

Knight,

Lawkin,

le,

ffi

ffi

ffi

ffi

HI t

C U

Kelly,Keniy,

Iron,

Kulp,

189
b/D

^3
*j

C3

m
o
t

pq

c P o
to

rC
C

5*

iS

a
=

(U

m Q 5 ^ p

-g fQ

M ^

S ^
.

=
fi

iH
CO

G
c

G c
<i^

>
(Ih

C/2

C/}

ffi

p^ pu fe

ffl

>S

fL,

c/:-

<Jl

< U U

fo

<

<

i:

h^

J^

^ "^

hS

^
^

c ^F^
>>

^<<D

^ S

^a^

^,^>S<!:;dp -c^^;^

So^^o
as

CJD

:3

c/2

C3

^ u^ 2 oi^o^^c^-^ 9^-2 ^ ^^^-^^ H--;;?

C!

'^

Uffi
ffi
ffi

^^

TS
C/2
t:.

br

'^

.2

ffi:5<g
i:
<=>

t-.

;-.^
T3
-

^ S o ^ I
PU
t:

T3

^
22 "3

qS
O
<D

to

u
<
'H.
;^

l-g
>A

("

C3

a^^^

o .^ .ti hJ ^J hJ

^ J

o o
H-1

U J J

r3

:>^

jSSS

r3

u u uo O U o o
24

( cj

Vi

en

03

>

I90

73
c/2

o o 2 6
bJD

Q^

^c;oc/^5.2'^^

CJC

.5
CO
rpt

c
CJ c3

nS

_ C
c

'-'

-^

!_;

C^ i5 "^

3 O

C^

CTJ

:^

LlI

7}

pt^

fe^Uffl

<uuu^cg

>

S 13 1 1<
IT)

'^

^ -^ D^ '&^ c

^. 1^ ir

CO

< ^ s 3

o s - 3

^.

^ ^

:3
5-.

d d 5

:3

2^

3 3:1

j_^

<u

7]

w
o

72

<
"~i

o;

Q
gffi

DQ

fe

C3 C3
'TJ

g^-^^

a^^

S d is Q
c3 c3

-^

H
2 o G u C u <U D O
'C

o
>i
>-i

^
<1)

W O
o
-^
r;2

<
cT

^5
!>

1
en"

^ 5

M
r:;

P 2 j? U, !h .5 o o o o o O

-^

^ a

uT s,

:^ :^ :^ ;^ :^ :^

:^:^^j^oboo

191
^
5aste
lital

hr
Idini

CJ

bO T3
.5 '^ .S
-2

g
r^

ci
CXi
(/i

rt

.5 "0

is
:= ffl

a
o O

Cm

o o
Qi
Mesi

pq

S.
spafia
Marsh;

Madri

Audiei

O CO ffi^

--

_o

o O

rn

ffl

ffif^

% K
in

^5

m.,

elE
IntendeiK

tCo

^ ^ d Q o ^ 0)
ost
alle
alle

ti -<
;r: r?

a
c3

.2 '0
c5

Bishop's

C
Cuart

18C

Depot
Sta.

Depo

Prov

78

^
c

c
rt

i^

^ 13

< S U
oc.

rt

03

>

OS

CO Oh

u ^<
>

ffi

6>
>
.

>
i; CO

^^<i: ^

^
.

CO
>~1
antr

.-en

^^ p

CO

^ S

^
:^.

"5

"I

^co

-^ ^P
g

U. ,

>
CO

^
<5
e:

^ <
t3 ^*

dc/i

D
b/)

^co^^^^^co;^
5

^^;
c<

< ^ -

^<
^

bhc/}

CO

bfi

CO CO
en

i
CO

^ 5
CO
_J
-n

^ 3
CO

CO
rj
V-i C^S

^75-1-'

^
cn

^
CO

;-

)-c

03
4->

< ^
o

(u

-rj

OS
-1-'

lJ

O "rr-f

4-1

o o O CO .X.
H

<;

OJ

:^ ph

s u <

:^ :^

CJ

-^i

J ^ ^ ^ < ^

<
Q
<;

CO
;.

<d
.

^<

rC

-^

o o a

,3

1^

CI,
CO

CO

w
Ph

CO

-^

^
^

O
u
a
^
C3 J

J
,tn

^ ^
O O C
a, >.
P:^

^ ^
Oj 03

2a

a
Oj

tn

r'

o
c3
OS 0)

OS

3 c^rtS.^.iioooScsoSQjiua)

Ph Ph Oh PW

pi,PHa,'P^PupHfePHPnP:iP^P^l^P^

P^

^ ^

Xi

"

Oi}Zu

ON

^'c?<P^S^*<^36't^D
in
-M
en

OS

I" in

o
d
o
ri-3

^
c

^ ^
H^l

.Z

-5

-2

i5

;^

H
05

^s
en
^

s i

^"
^
o

c^ %^ o
0)
en <U en VOJ

^ -^i^-^lESri " S S^^ffi-^-^-"^uO^ T3 W O . W 2 ^ . . U O P^ _r ^ - ^

ffi
..

;s JO

d o 2

<i^

r-

o biD v s > o o o o

^ cT 'S w

^ ^

193
in
Cfl

o c
'"
'^ 'o
C/3

c
'o 73

3
C/2

'5

o c

a o o o o
as

l<g
f2
.

ffl

as

^
c.

S 2

'c3
ffi

cJ

:^ ^^

ffi

:^ :^

o
_i

&)0
rj

i5
CTS

1
*->

2 o
3 O 2 P 2
22

c3

a^

6d

cj

U 2 A o o
o
<
ffl

'c^r

O u N ^ o
h-J

r-;

-M

^ Ph o

Tl-

OC

CO

rr 00
r<j

,-*^

'=1Tf OC 00

o
V-

fa

CO CO Ph

If}

^
n

33

C/3

^
n
^3
r^

U ^
"^ Ph

-^

rrf

-^

*f

^ o

!-l

"^^

'^

^'

fO

<

?ij

vo

<

''

-J

O ^
S u I a
"

u,

P^

U U

ca

+-

-73

rJ

M H

-3

-^

SS

:i

7^

Eft

^'

<

a'

^-5
(A

tS
<^
OS

OS

a
22^

it:

.'^

:^ fe

^ ^
JD

<Ih

-rJ

2^
C/2

-p

U ^

^ H

r-

-^

W o t

"li s-^
i:^

% ^ "3
o

^ 1^
05

o o a OS

o=;Si:o?asas > ^ > > ^

1 ^ 'o o -c S 3 13 > > > ^ s ^ ^ s: ^

;h en

n"

c o
(U

hJ
-cf

Oh

cT o ti o o en en

'rt

03

194

ifi
fc/D

br
'T3

'^

-^

^
rt

^
o p

o o
o

-5

II
< C^O

7}

>

.t-.

CO

>-)

CO

o "r o
1^
c/2

b/}

^ ^

c/5

c/}

C/3

6 d
*^

biD

C/3

C ^
'B 'S

CO

*^ .^

7\^

JJ ^i

c.

^U<

12,

^ < u

'J7

c ^

"

_^

g^ O

B B B ^
ctS

CvS

c"

3 C

CO

o
t:

^ rj
tJD

S rr ?2 i^ .^ > > > > > P^ K' K' K* r'

^
'.::

O O 2

v^ .5 fP J^ J^

C C

195

7 HEi)AgTERN'i)xTENpiON^U3TI^Al-A?IA8f
China yi.EqF(APH Co. (Limited)

RATE PER WORD FROM 3IAXILA

Europe Egypt

TO:
cur.

Aden
Visayas

Hongkong
Shanghai,

...... ......
.
.

Mex

Amoy, Foochow
.
.

$ 3-15 3-23 3-19 0.22 o.6o 0.90

1.20 1-95

Cochin China Dutch Indies (Java) Other Islands Japan

.

India.

Burmah
Ceylon

Penang

Malacca Singapore Siam (Via Cape St. James) (Via Moulmein).

Labuan

New New

Sandakan. South Wales Zealand Queensland. South Australia

.

..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....

....
.

2.15 2.10 2.40 2.48 2.43

1-95 1.80 1.65 1.38 2.85 1.20 1.28 2.82

2.91 2.88

Victoria

...

2.76 2.79

196
Mex
cur.

West

Australia

1 2.76
3.63

United States

Alabama
Arizona Arkansas
California

Colorado Columbia, District of Connecticut Dakota Delaware Florida (Key West)

. .

.... .... .... ....

. . .
.

372
3-69

372 369
3-59 3-53

369
3-59

379
3.63 3-69 3.63

(Pensacola) (All other Places).

.

Georgia Idaho
Illinois

Indiana Indian Territory Iowa.

Kansas Kentucky
Louisiana

Maine Maryland

Massachussetts Michigan Minnesota (Duluth)

.... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....

. .

372
3.63 3.63

369
3-69 3-69 3-62 3.63

(New Orleans) (Other Places)

369
3-53 3-59 3-53
3.63 3.63 3.63

(Minneapolis)

197 Mex cur.

Minnesota (St. Paul), (Other Places)

Mississippi

$ 3.62 3-69
3.62 3.62 3-69 3-69

Missoure (St. Louis) (Other Places)

Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hamspshire New Jersey, Hoboken, Jersey City
. .

3-69
3-72 3-53 3-53 3-59 3-69 3-59

>

'

(Other

New Mexico New York New York

.... .....
Places)

City

Brooklyn Yonkers Bay Ridge

Flat

Bush

Fort Hamilton Governor's Island

Green Ridge

Long Island New Drop

City

3-53

New Brighton Port Richmond Quarantine

wSt.

George

Stapleton Tomkinsville

West New Brighton

198

Max

cur.

North Ohio

Carolina

Oklahoma Territory Oregon

Pensylvania

Rhode

Island

South Carohna Tennessee. Texas

Utah Vermont
Virginia

Washington
Wisconsin.

Wyoming
For further
i)articulars,

$ 3.62 3.62 3.69 3-72 3-59 3-53 3.62 3.62 3.69 3-72 3-53 3.62 3-72 3.62 3-69

apply to

CABLE STATIONS,
MALA rE,
and Branch
Office,

Anloague No.

Of).

-ieai^jc^

199

The Manila-Dagupan Railway

PASSENGER TARIFF
CO

ist

Class and Class 3rd Class Ps. Cs.

Ps. Cs.

STATIONS
Manila.

Ps. Cs.

Caloocan
Polo.
.
.

b
.

22

17

10
18

12

46
57 72 87 02
13

Meycauayan
Marilao
.

15

35 43
55

Bocaue
.

Bigaa Guiguinto Malolos Calumpit

Apalit
.

19 23 27 30 38

46
.

43 75

67 77 87 10
32 45 71
2 2
2 2 2 3 3 3

23 30 37 42 47
bi

73

Santo Tomas

San Fernando
Calulut
.

Angeles Mabalacat

50 59 62 70 79 87

90
2

2 2 3
3 3

23 36

66 00
31

80 02 28
52 72

80 93 98
12

Bamban
Capas
Murcia. Tarlac Gerona. Paniqui
.

94
103 ] 10 120 132 140 147 162 164 176 182 192 196

57 91
17

98
18

4 4
5 5 5

Moncada Bayambang M Bayambang P

.

Malasiqui San Carlos

Calasiao.

6 6 6 6
7 7

Dagupan

56 02 32 5H 16 22 68 92 30 45

47
82
2

26 38 50 ^5 76 92
II
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3

4 4 4 4
5 5 5

06
26 70 76
10 27 57 67

23 35 58 62 82 91 07 13

200
^

o c o o

o o o

o C

o
<^

<
<

rt

to

S c "
03

o o
i:

aOOOOOOOOO O O O O o o o
.

^-

'".

O C O O
ir; ir.

i^ i^

lo

i-T.

o Lo vo ir.o l^ O^ "-^

"

^OOOOOOOOO OOOO'NXOCN'^
^ OC 00 CC OC

OO

<N

VOOO

<
(X

<
a-

OOOOOOOOO OOOOO-i-OOM
'^''t'i-'^'-fico t-^ON
P^ o 2 ii

<

a:

"O

< <

o w

o
(0 4>

C 'c? O a,o
4>
0)

-+-

X
,:<

o o o o o o
't

o o o o o

O '3 'C V X b-eu g

'-

^
f^ t-

-^ "^ '^ ir,0 t^ ON

O
sojiampii;^

i-O C^ ''". i^ hH K- (N ri

O
r<-)

00 \0 CO "^

CO

2
3 o
o o
03

.-M

OS

20I
t-i

cooocoooooooocooooo a m ^^ ^
CS (N
(N (N

(N

f^,

^,

<r;

tn

fi~>

-^ rt

-rt

ooooooooooooooooooo OiOOOi-OLTiO'-OOOOOu^iOOOOOO
lo
CS H^
r>. i-o

Tf lO r^ a^
HH
h-1

lo t^ t^ lo t^ lo HH rO lO l^
HH
>-i

(S

CS

CS

rorocor^. '^'+-1-TfTf^

o O O t^ c o o lo o O O rO UI^O o -< -^ mX) o^

8000000000000000000 \Ooo O^OXi^o O 000 Oooooo ^

(N

'r^^000
C4

O
CS

'"O

rJ-00
CS

i-H

Tf
f^.

t-^ r^

CS

<S

CO

rO

rfOO iC CC VO ^ Tf rt O O \0 O
(N
-1"
I/-)

LT.

l-^

l^

O 00 r^
t-^

8
O

00 "^
^-1

OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOONO -^00 o O O "^O O

00

-^-l-oc
CTn <N

C<

TJ-TtCM

w^H-iH-i-Hh-(K-(h-t(NM(NC<CS<NrOrOrOfOrOrO

C^

'^t

'O t^OC

(N

'i-vO 00

<N

iO\0 00

8
O

00
-H

000000000000000000 O O O O ^O
00 '^OO
i-O

"^

'^ '^00
(N

C-l

rf '^

cs

C<

H-iHHi-Hi-(i-Hi-ii-,(NMM<MCSCNrr;cOc''jrOcOm

r-.OC

O M '^O

00 C>

(N

TOO

00 o^

LO

OC^^^OC^^^'i-coOO?^Ot^^^ '^O Qn '^ LOO !>

t^OO

'-'

<N

ro

-^o

(n

r^oo

ON O \o
(n

-d
.?

s^
^
tCbC

. . . .

-^

Etc

c.

.aa'3g

26

202
O
(.1

OO
c) c)

O
01

w)

rnr^OOO^O Cn rO O 1^
-<

rj

^^

Q ^ ji; U &.0

ri

cs

ro

'<4-

vn vo

OOOOOONOOO>00 0t(NM01t^O00Nl-^0

<
<

o
-a

ac
cti

ro

O u o
rt C!
J^,

OOOOfnt^OoooO

o a o 9 c--^ C P-i r5 O

OOOOOwO'^ooO
0)

<
ZD

oooooooooo OOOO^^OONO
OOOOOCOO

< a
cn

cr

OOOONOOOM'^O lOT^-"! M o O
J^
s^

<

OOOOO^'-OtI-ooO
vovo^>o
t^oo

<
h4

CNN mvo

OOOO'-'ONO^NO

<
soj;9UionH
\0
o<

ioC>^^'f^OoovO O

0)

ru

o c o
as

=3

3 O
c:s

rj

^
D^

S U 0^ S S PQ PQ O S O <1

<D

as

tUD'5

'cS

03

203

00

!>.

00

On

vy-it-c^

"^^^0^c^^ooOO^^O^^^''<^^^'^''0 On'^OO t-^00 ii-iC7^"^t~t^cjvo i-tvO

C<

rovoOO O rOsu Ono)

^QO

O^C^
tJ-

rht^OO
w>
ty->

Mr)
60
i-<

ci

CO

fO

ro

tJ-

u->

\0

000000000000000000 t^-^m -^o T^ooo "^oo'O ovooo Tfvooo

cs

Tfw->r^oo

cs

Onc^

'i-Tj-oo
rO

C4

cm

Os

C4

C^

C^

Cl

rO

CD

CO

fO

000 00000 N O 000 000000 rJ-0000 "-lOOOO 0^00"-lt-^T^00OO NOO rocso O O <t'i-O00 O N TtOOO M fOw^OO OnM fOO t^ MMtM l-l^^c^NC^Nf0^0rororOTtT^T^T^

Ti-

tMOOOOOO t^O O t-*i-< N OnO 00 \D O vorfi-i Tf^i- O t^O OncOO i^M O O rOO - 0^0 COOOO roO Oroooo ro^j-OO O cOtJ-

corororO'^'^Th"^vo>J^OVOO
<-"

fOri-O rOONOO - O O rfO ON^hoo N rhTfW ONi-iOO ii 'ri>.Tj-Ooo O O t>.vi->c^ -I t^ONiN t-~0 -^00 nhVO N xnONO r^C< u-iO N
t^i-i

fOfO'<i-"^-^vrivoOOOI^t^OOOO

c^a^

^ o

1^0^
'

as
r_r

bjD bjo

cr:

--^

cSaSG3p^-C-

c/}c/}U<ilSpqo;^HOPHSmpq;^c/}UQ

INDEX
-).o.(Pages

Map
Titel

of Manila

Manila.

History. Geographical Descrip Situation. Extention. Climate. Temperature. Hidrometry. Population, Topography. Language
tion.

Monuments and Notable Constituted Government

edifices

12

American Civil Commission Military Government of the Philippines Civil Government Sanitary Department
Engineers

...
.

16 16 17 18

20 20
21 21

American Police Supreme Court

Civil Service

Offices in the Intendencia Building.

Examining Board.

Offices Auditor's

Department
Office of Patents, Trade Marks and Copyrights. Boards of Claims. Department ot Forests Department of Records Internal Revenue Department

22

23

24 24
25 25

Custom House
Post Office Public Instruction Native PoHce Naval Station Captain of the Port
Ecclesiastical

Government

Religious Corporations Foreign Consulates in Manila

26 26 27 27 28 30
31

Historical Sketch of

Commerce

in the

Phihp. .

The Manila Observatory. Description. University of St. Thomas

pines

33 41

College of San fuan de Letran The Teachers' Normal School of Manila. Nautical School for the Philippine Island, Municipal Atheneum of Manila

47 48 50
52 53 56 58

Manila Lyceum Real College of Sta. Isabel The Girls School of Sta. Rosa College of the Inmaculate Conception, also known as the Concordia College Submarine Cable Manila and Dagupan Railroad The Local Press Philippine Industries. Factories of Hemp Cordage. Saw Mills. Pressed Cement and Imitation Stone. Cloth Mill. Destilleries. Tlie Weaing of Palm Leap Fibre. Ship Building. Tobacco Indus:ry Description of the Principal Commercial Products. CoHemp. Sugar. Tobacco. coanut Coffee. Indigo. Mother of Pearl. Tortoise Shell. Ediable bidrs Nests. Balate. Wood, Rice. Cotton. Cocoa. Mastic, gums and Rosin Valuation of the General Exportation from 1895 to 1899 List of Stores and Public Places in the

60 60
61

...

63 64

67

74

94
97 153

City

of Manila

The Municipal Radius

Alfabetical List of the Streets Squares and Public promenades of the City of Manila Office address of the Military Governor, Philippine Commissioners and Army Officers in the City of Manila
.

155

183

Adver tisements
-H

Oria Hermanos
^-^s-e^--

&[

po.

Established

in i8^^ at

Lavang (Samar)
buying hemp, coprax and always
branches
in

This firm is engaged and other native products

has a
full

in
at

wholesale
nine

stock of

all

kinds of goods, liquors and

its

provisions

on

sale

in

the

Island of Samar.

Manila Representatives
^JVlEggRg.

^QuTIEf^RE^
116

pF^OTHERg
1^2

BEATERIO Street No.

TELEPHONE No.

VESSELS OF THE FIRM.

Steamer

SeRANTES

Lavang
Lighter

GOLONDRINA Remedios JUANITO

Lighter
,,

The

Tfoiise

has a complete Sfaff of Employees hi all

Branches.

Ifs

11

AMERICAN CO
m^
-fj

17 19 21

PLAZA

AGEN
Schlitz

Brewing Co.

Pints

&

Crown
G. H.

Distilleries

douarts Co:

Cyrus Noble Whiskies C. D. C. Brandies

Pints

Mumm & Co. & duarts

Champagne

American Tobacco Co. Sweet Caporal Cigarettes

Cameo
Altas

Smoking Tobaccos
N. Y. Condensed Milk Co. Borden's Eagle Milk Peerless Evaporated Cream Pioneer Condensed Coffee

American

Stoves, Refri

Paul Blum, Manager

American Com. Co.

W.

4 Plaza del P. Moraga No. 60 San Luis W. Brown, American Com. Co. 4 Plaza del P. Moraga No. 60 San Luis

Ill

MMERCIAL
DEL
P.

C0.

MORAGA

^^

CIES
Cie. Cusinier Fils Cordials and Liquevrs Cudahy Packing Co.

&

Canned Meats
Armour's
Star Sliced Star Sliced

Ham
Bacon

Maconochie Bros Herrings and Bloaters Marmalade & Preserves

A.
I.

&

F. Pear's
'

Soaps H. Flickinger's
California

Canned

Fruits

L. Saroni

Co. Chewing: Gums

'fc>

&

gerators,
Chas.

Step-ladders.

M. Stone, Bookkeeper American Com. Co.

4 Plaza del P. Moraga 365 Calle Real Paco

H. B. Sullivan, Salesman American Com. Co. No. 60 Calle San Luis

IV

Internacional Hotel
Restaurant

& Bar

No.

2iOy Real St., Manila.

This house occupies one of the best locations in the city, with splendid, well ventilated rooms, and comforts adapted to the

most refined

taste.

Spacious dining room, good tub and sho-

wer

baths, first class service, equal to the best hotel or Europe or America. Lunches, banquets, breakfasts and dinners served outside the establishment. Livery Service. Tram cars pass the door. Address all correspondence to the proprietor,

Baldomero

V.

Carretero

pflRTIERRApHOTOQRAPHpARLOF^^
CARRIEDO,
No. 46.

OLDEST
All

IN

MANILA.
etc., etc.

work guaranteed.
Sternberg Brothers,
Carriedo, No. 46.

Flash Lights of Balls, Weddings,

Proprietors:

La
Dry
G^oods
Chinese,

Bella Filiptna
Store.

European, Jimerican,
nooelties^

Japanese and nafive

del Rosario

y2Calle

72

Tnchausti

&

Co.

oxFOUNDED
The output
tition

IN 1863

xo

of this distillery defies compeIt has both as to quality and price. received first prizes in all the expositions in which these products have been exhibited.

Output.
Alcohol of 41 400 75
1 5

rectified.

?5

11

36- illuminating.
I

isados of

i\BO,

7^

i6

and 15^

Inchausti

& Co

VI

LA ELECTRICISTA
STOCK COMPANY.
Founded
in

JSp2 with

fiie

priviiege

of 20 years.

**

Electric light installed

and Motive Powei provided. Best Material Used.

TARIFF,
LIGHT.
Each Light
6 Candle lo ,, l6 20 ,, 25 n 35 ., 50
of

^i

DAY SERVICE.
FANS.
per

month
0'90
'40 '80 2'75
I
I

per montl

Power
,,

$
,,

Up to loowats
power
.
.

,,

6.50

3'30 3'75 5'5o

From

01 to 200

13-

NIGHT SERVICE.
From
For
extra
Intensity of Light.

night

fall to

hours
ist tariff

9 p.m.

II

p.m.
tariff"

a.m.

All night

2nd

tariff

3rd

4th tariff 5th tariff

Each Light of
6 Caitdle 10 ?5
16
,,
,, ,,

An hour
I

a month a month a month

amonth
$ n n n n
'20 1'90 2'45 3'6o
I

Power
M

ct.
,,

$o'65
o'95 I'20
,,

2l/2
3

20 25 35 50
1500 1000

^,

4
5

n n

I '80 2'20 2'50 n 3'8o

$ n

o'8o
I'20 i'55 2'30 2'75 3'i5

$ o'90 I '40 I '80 n 2'75

,,

3'30

4'40
4'95 7'40

4'6o

n 3'75 5'50

ARC LIGHTS.
$ 0'20 o'25

By
Per one
5)

$ 12 $ 4' 501 $ I5'50| $ 18 I4'50| 7'5o| I9'cx)| 23 Meter $ o'03 each hectowat per hour.
I

ELETRIC FANS.
up to 100 wats from loi 200

....

(Mex.) $ 6^50 per mo. ,, 13,00

VII

BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF LA ELECTRICISTA,

President President pro tern
Directors,
5 5

....
.
.

Gonzalo Tuason (absent) Rafael Reyes Juan Macleod

Luis Ruiz

Moreno Cosme Churruca

Manager.
Marcial
Perez.

Accountant and Secretary

Cashier Store-House

Man

Jose Borri Francisco Hidalgfo 'to Doroteo Jose

Superintendent.
Marcial Perez
Electrical

Engineer
.
.

Linelnspector
1st

Juan Mune Lorenzo Parede

Carlos

Engineer
,,

2nd
3rd
1st

,,

... ...
.

Webb

Pio Fuster Emilio Manzanilla

Electrician
,, ,,

Antonio Orozco
Cipriano Lanuza Faustino Cosca.

2nd
3rd

Power House and

Offices

San Sebastian No. 132.

VIII

COMPANIA MaRITIMA
(INCORPORATED)
Miielle del

Key Num. 139

j!!lo.

St^AM^HIP

TvlyVVIQATION

J^OUND^D

IJM

1895

Board
Aldecoa

of Directors.
Inchausti

& Co. Macleod & Co.

John

Echeita

& Co. & Portuondo.

T.

Macleod,

Managing Director

IX
staff.

Juan B. Fernandez. Pedro Casas.

Felipe Caballero.

Superintending Engineer. Accountant.

Cashier.

Jose Reyes y Mijares. Jose Fernandez.

Joaquin Preysler. Stuart S. Harvey.

F.
J.

M.

Garcia.

Coal Department. Freight & pasage Depart. Freight & pasage Depart. Official Department. Customs Department.
Storekeeper. Stevadores Department.

Garay. M. Gaspar. Vicente Sotelo.

Casal.

Correspondence Clerk.
Asst.

Ramon

Booking Depart.

Steamers.
^Eolus.

Francisco Reyes.

Antonio Macleod. Brutus. Butuan.

Bolinao.

Herminia.
Ntra. Sra. del Carmen. Ntra. Sra. del Rosario.

Churruca.
Castellano.

Romulus. Salvador a. R. 1. de Aldecoa.

Venus.

Elcano.

Steam Tender ''MARIJIMA''

Agents for
the

NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA

(Japan Mail Steamship Company)

and the wellknown and best reputed firm of Coal Merchants

MITSU BISHA GOSHI KWAITSHA.

Ramirez Brothers
^TORE OnI^3COI.TA,
Stationery,

]^0. 101.

Fancy Goods, American Diamonds

for
f>

and Articles

Presents.

Lithographic

Work

of

all

Kinds.

Engraving and Relief Work.

Printing in Colors for Labels, Blanks, etc. Card Board Factory lor all kinds of Industries

and commerce. Card Board Plates for Candy Stores. Rubber Stamp Factory. Book-binding of all Kinds. Commercial Letter Heads. Monograms for Envelopes and Letter Paper in Relief and in colors as
Desired.
are situated in Magallanes Street There are forty machines operated by steam power directed by competent operators brought from Europe especially, intelligently seconded by

Our work-shops
40.

Num

Filipino

workmen of great experience in this line. A German chromo maker and a pressman of the same
Europe or and cigarettes. especially brought here
send
to

is

nationality do chromo work lithographic work which as perfect as that of Europe, and cigar factories
to

will

not henceforth have America to obtain packages An European workman

for cigars

for the

purpose

is

in

charge of the

relief

work.

Our

prices are reasonable the quality of the

and in direct ratio with work done by us.

XI
Qroceries.
.

Comesflbles^

Wines and
Iciquors ....

pEREZ; Y

-^

^
"

Vinos

Icicores ....

LA EXTREMENA
24 ESCOLTA 24
Junto al Puente de Espana Corner Bridge of Spain....

A/rAVTT A d MAIMLA, F.

t
1.

y izARRAGA
Ships

Brothers

Chandlery
|jVlP0FiTER3

(^

Iroji

of aJJ

hinds.

^ ^IJXPORTER? COMISSIONS AGENTS AND" CONSIGNEES

SHIP

OWNERS

LIGHTERS CHARTERED
PR0PIET0P3 OF ^UQAR CAN PLANTATION^.

BRANCH HOUSES,
IN MANILA, ILOILO, CEBU & HONGKONG MANILA, Callejon de San Gabriel No. 15.

XII

San Jacinto 126 Binondo.

General Business

and

Customs
for

Agency.

Commission Merchant
and
Selling
all

Buying

kinds

of

Goods and Merchandise.

Consignee of Steamers and Sailing
Vessels.

General Brokerage Business Done.

CLOTH IMPORTERS.

Pla &

Soits

and Gosalbez
Anloague. No. 82.

SABADELL,
^^)\]S|L5\

(Spain) Rambla. No. 92.

(PHILIPPINE^)


XIII

ToSE DE GaRCHITORENA
CARRIAGE BUILDER

Escolta No. 130. Manila.

-

t^^t^'^TS^

The constant bhshment is due

credit

of this estawell selected

to

its

European and American material and

management by competent
It
is

persons.

the oldest carriage factory in

the Philippine Islands.

6oEscoIta

Yl}^

5'^ ?l^|^fl

Telephon6s

NEXT THE ALHAMBRA CAFE

-pONFECTIONERY
Bombons. Frish pies & cakes. Nice. Ice-cream REFRESHMENTS & AERATED WATERS SANDWICHES, HAM & COLD MEATS.
Pastor y Fernandez.
Proprietors.

XIV

STOCK COMPANY
Capital:
Benito Legarda
.

g 1.000.000
.

Manager
Assistant Secretary
\

Leon Miguel Heras Maximino M. Paterno Juan Tuason

. .
. .

Mariano Limiap J TA/ Teodoro Yangco

.

ta-

) r
|

Directors

Evaristo Francisco

Venancio Rey(>s Agapito del Rosario Potenciano Andrade

Flaviano A. Santos

Book-keeper and Cashier

)

|
\

Employers

Representatives
Dimas Guzman Gabriel Formoso
. . .
.

Cagayan and Isabela Consignee in Aparri

Cable Address:

OFFICES:
N.^
6.

Plaza del Padre Moraga

Cagay ana

20 ESCOLTA 20 MANILA (PHILIPPINE IS.)

Importation of all Kinds of Books, Papers and Writing Materials. Address all correspondence to

JULIAN ALMENARA,

XV

BiNO NDO S tore

Plaza Calderon de

la <--

Barca corner Jolo.

Provisions and Liquors of

all

Kinds.

Direcf imporfations from Jlmen'ca, Europe, China and Japan.

^OLf:
IJVIPOI^TER^

OF ^U^CyMEI. WINU fOR

JVIA^PE^.

^J.^0 THE WEJ^L

KNOWN

BF(AND^ OF pEDI^O

^IMO

^HERRY.

ALL GOODS DELIVERED.

Telephone no. 97.
^diess correspondence
fo

Mendezona
JhE'G[0J.DEJM 'jEJy\qjLE]40TEE, ^p^R
<Sf

&-

Co

I^E^TyVUI^y^JMT

Wholesale and retail house, all Kinds American Liquors and beers.
S.
No.
136, Escolta.

of

Opposite of Post-Office.

Weingarten.
Proprietor.

Manila, P.
Before 26.

I.

XVI

lp^eAJ^5

^PT

^^PA

STORE OF EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN

GROCERIES AND LIQUORS.

CARRIEDO NUM.
Telephone No. 50.

56.

A. de

la

Riva 6^ Co.

Posf

Oflice Bojc

Up

Telephone JVo.

124-

HOTEL EUROPE
ESCOLTA
No. ISO, opposffe P. O.
-^

MOST CENTRALLY LOCATED HOTEL

IN

THE CITV

Accomodations for Boarders and Transients^

^P/.CI0U3

DINlJ^q

R00)V1^

'YeJNTILATJED
!Py\TH^, -G^YMNAglUM,

ROOMp,

]^JE:NCIjMQ ^/.X.00JM,

j]y\RRIAQE^j

^/R)

f(E^Ty^UF(AJN(T.

PRICES.
By day, two to three pesos, per diem according to room. By month, fifty to seventy pesos, according to room.

Our

Speciality

Breakfast and Dinner.

T'.

ESTEBAN,

Proprietor.

XVII

JT

TEL- He^T/.U RANT

jARI^

AND
j^ONFECTIONAf^Y ^TOI^E,

0FFEE-H0U^E,
|CE
j^REAjVI^,

^EFREgHMENT^,
32 and 34 Escolta, Manila.
of Manila near to the Spanish Bridge (Puente Espana) views to the Escolta, Spanish Bridge and
Situated
in the best locality

Pasig River.

G. Unutia

&

Co.,

Proprietors.

J.

M. VALE,

ATTORNEY and COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW(ABOGADO AMERICANO) Telephone 221 (late of Washington D.C. Bar.) No. 39, Plaza de Cervantes.

XVIII

STEPHENS &

Co.

DENTISTS.

Dentists to Squadron.

THE ONLY OFFICE WITH LAUGHING GAS.

J^achine made goldcrowns (^ goldcrowns on vulcainfe Plate
Set of teeth

% 50

gold-Filing teeth

i'50 gold.

63

to 64,

ESCOLTA. Opposite

ALHAMBRA.

Great

NEW- ORK Hotel

j

BAR AND restaurant.

WITH SPIENDED SERVICE
Palacio
etreet,
7io.

168 corner of Real

street,

Manila

^F(.

Juan

-{^arcja

The owner

gives banquets to order in

and out the estabhshment. There are monthly and fortnightly

subscription.

Splendid

service of livery
carriages.

XIX

^AN f^IQUEL

!pF(EWf:RY

MANILA.
Exclusive privilege of its system of brewing until the year of nineteen hundred and ten. The products of this factory are so well known that there are none beter liked in the market for They are well known in quality and cheap prices. neighboring colonic and are in constat aid the

demand.

The said products known doctors for all

cially their

are sick

recomended by the wele and weak persons, espe-

PORTER
which is of great efifacacy for aid those suffering rom aenemia and the general debility incident to
his climate.

Kinds and prices

case 6 doz. quart bottles, Doble

Mex.

Bock

Siy'oo
,

4 6
3 barrel
55 55

n
55 ,, 55 5,

55

pint
5 5 5 5

3)5

55

,,

,,

Porter.

150 5^ 2^
lu
5

litres
55 55

Doble Bock, withouth barre

55 55 55 55 55

55
55

^< 55

<< 55

<<
55

55

can
55

litres
55

Doble Bock withouth can Porter ^ ^'^ ^* 5* ))

5

I4'oo 7'oo i8'oo 9'oo 6o'oo 2O'0O 8'oo 4'oo 2'25 o'50 o'6o

Discounts can be made.

For order apply
to

PEDRO

P.

ROXAS

Malacanang 154

Branch House No. loi Escolta and San Jacinto 35

XX

^HEpHILIPPI^IE ^[^ADINQ
TeL
ad.:

jZo. JjiTD.
J\fo.

Msorpfi'on.

P. O. box.

J62

WuRTADO
Head
office:

ESqUINA A ^NLOAGUE

BRUSSELS, rue Royale 168

m m m m m
Directors:

Baron

do Thienpont.

Broqueville. Edouard C.

The Right Hon. Ernest Melot. The Jose Wegimont. Louis

Andre.

Maurice Bekaert.

Ed. C. Andre.
J.

M.

Poizat.

G. Woher. Ad. Krynen.

F. Obozinski.
J.

Braga.

J. Franco (cashier) M. Galan (accountant) T. Del Rosario ( do ) J. Hernandez.

E. Torres. Brix Haelterman (La Laguna) do ) ( J. Javier A. Van Steenberghe (Vigan)

A. Vandevenne P. Garcia (

(Jala-Jala) estate)

do

Vessel: Pax, Belgika, Alianza, Fannie (Strs)

Miramar

(tug)

Agents of the Compagnie Generaledes Philippines

XXI

Belgian Consulate
Consul Cons. Agent Chancheller

Ed
J-

C.

Andre.
Poizat.

M.

G. Wolter.

Philippine^

^iner^l
ad:

^YNoicyvTE ^td

Tel.
F.

Midchannel.

Karuth (London) Ed. C. Andre Ed. Herrmann F. Schneider (Mining Engineer) H. Pantell (Accountant)

jIloMPyVQNIE

'QeNERALE
ad.:

de^ PHILIPPINE^

TeL

Absorption.

Head Office: BRUSSELS, rue Royale, 168 Manila Agents: The Philippine Trading Co. Ltd. HURTADO, 7 (ANLOAGUE)

XXII

n^gpiJ^WJ^

% ^^i:<)j^5H5^Y.
"ROBINSON"
AI Code

Cable Address

ABC

or

gTEVEDOREg, COMPRADOREg,
JMyWyVJ.

C0JMTRACT0R3,
HIRE,

LAUNCHER FOR
'' ''

ANGELE "
COLON
''

''

ELENA "
MILPl 7 AS
''

''

Stevedores for NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA Messrs. Dodwell & Co. BARBER'S NEW YORK LINE Punch, Edye New York Line^
Ships Letters sent in our care
will

be received by

ship immediately on arrival in Manila.

Personal.

CHAS.

S.

ROBINSON.
L.

FREDK.

MACONDRAY

HERBERT ROBINSON. JOHN ROBINSON. THOMAS HARRIS.

XXIII

H.

PRICE
No.
179.

S- CO.
MANILA.

89 Calle i^nloague & 44 Canal de Binondo

TELEPHONE

IMPORTERS OF
^VyiNEp,
^PIF^ITg,

^hE^j ^T0UT3,
VyATEFt?.

^jVllJMERy^l.

H. PRICE,
J.

Hongkong.
Manila.

R.

C.

A.

REDFERN, PLUMB,

PRICE LISTS & TERMS FURNISHED ON APPLICATION.

Agencies in

YLOYLO and the Principal

Also in

Porfs of (he Isiands.

HONGKONG, 12, OUEENS ROAD.

XXIV

JhE

"pINZ^T jpioTZL

IJM

THE ^RIENT

Pleasantly Located Cool and

Comfortable.

American Management.
Table Unexelled.

IN

CloNNECTION.

Lionel D. Hargis.
AtTO R N E Y-AT- ]LaW,
1

8,

Plaza Cervantes,

XXV

1 HE

fii^iTi^H

India Ba?AF\

Dealers in al description
OF FANCY EMBROIDERY INDIAN
Chinese

4 Japanese
8f

Si/k Qoods

i^ Curiosjfies

WEDDINQ

BIRTHDAY PRESENT
^ANIl.Ap.|.

18-JJgCOLTA-18

Old No. 15 Escolta

ii/a5

New No.

57
lines:

always a full stock of the following

Felt -Hats,

styles, Shoes, Boots Straw -Hats, s, latest styles. Boc for ind German made. made, Saddles, American Gentlemen, American and An and English ones, Sewing Machines, Spurs etc.
,

Adolfo Richter &> Co,

XXVI

The ^merican

^J^aqle

Department Store

DRY GOODS & HARDWARE

Merchants

WEINGARTEN BROTHERS
1^2

Escolta.

Manila, P.

Louis Ottofy,
Ameyican

D. D.

Dentist,

f/lAJ^ILA

]p.

No, 50
j^.

Escolta

p.j3oxj^o.50

XXVII

LA FAVORITA
CIGAR FACTORY.

Established tn i88j

Manufacturers of the most select brands of Cigars and

Cigarrettes pelago.
in

the Archi-

Only the finest grades of Isabela Tobacco employed.

Retail department, Plaza

de Cervantes No.

35.

Wholesale department (at the factory) Calzada de Iris.

XXVIII

JJ^COjLA

131,

NEAR
IN

THE BIGGEST STOCK

pO^T ^FFICE. TOWN OF ALL KINDS OF

QEJYTS OWTFITTIJYQ.
i^^COX.TA
131,

NE/R pO^T

^^FFICE.

No.

26, Plaza del P.

Moraga.

Import Timbers^ Coaly Cement, Machinery, Drugs and Other Kinds of

y

Japanese Goods,
AGENTS OF THE
j^IPPOJN
^JVIaRINE

|N3URy\NCE

^0

/^NIPPON-KAIJO-HOKEN-KAI^HA.y

Head

Office

Osaka, Japan.

Capital Gold jpoOyOOO.

XXIX

l^

j;^^^E;H^i.g^.

JUST ARRIVED, A LARGE ASSORTMENT OF

Waltham Watches,

American and French Jewellery, Elgin Watches,

Riverside.

Howard
No.

Crescent, Appelton,

AND Non-Magnetic
I,

Raymond,

No. 9, //, Escolta. Corner Plaza del P. Moraga.

New

DORJR & CO.

Auctioneer?,
iJxpoRT,
-flojVlMipgJON

Ijviport

AND^

^QEf^T?.

^HIP

-pHAJMDjLERg

REAL ESTATE
AND

MINING PROPERTY
No.
2,

Calle Soledad^

Maiula, P.L

XXX

of Novelties for Ladies and Gentlemen. Carries always large stock of fine trimmed Hats, Newest Hat Shapes, Hat Trimmings, Feathers, Plumes, Flowers, Ribbons and Chiffons. Novelties in Swiss Embroideries, Laces, Newest Designs in Women's Dress Goods, Ginghams, Dotted Swiss, Shoes for Ladies and Children, Hosiery and Gent's Furnishings.

OLD 24. ESCOLTA THE Biggest Import-House

ESCOLTA NEW

114.

ADDLFO RIGHTER AND

CO.

Gran Hotel de France.

<^

@ ^

Solatia 202.

^ ^ ^

Manila (Walled City)

^HJE ^P^^T JioTJEL

\\\

^JVIaNILA.

|.IVEF{Y

^TABLE3.
y\T ^AlX.

^QaRRIAQE?

j40UR3.

Mauhni and Ferret

PROPRIETORS,

xxxr

LA COMERCIAL
Established tn i88j.
HH-

Manufacturers of the finest brands of Cigars and

Cigarrettes in
pines.

the Phihp-

Only the choicest Isabela Tobacco used.

Retail business; Plaza de

Cervantes No. 35. Wholesale; Calle Ilaya,

Tondo.
j^ABLE ADDR^^ "foMEf^CIAL"

yVoDF^E^^
\.<).

CORF^l^E^PO^DEJSCE
]^o. 259. ^JVIanila, y. |.

TO

pox

xxxir

Escolta SU^eet No. 40 New.

EL SPORT
-

Manila.

IMPORTER MANUFACTURER- DEALER

IN E VERY DESCRIPTION OF HARNESSES
Saddles, Whips, IfeafJiers^^c^rfJcJes /or Travelling, etc, etc,

SPORTING GOODS M. Soler &

Co.

jJoHN G,

HvOSLEF

LAWYEP>^

86 Rosario

St.

Palanca Building.

Manila

P.

REAL ESTATE AGENTS...

No. 17 and 19 Pasaje de Perez.

^JVIanila,

p. I

XXXIII

LOPEZ ADOLFO GENERAL AGENT

OF THE

SPANISH PRESS IN THE PHILIPPINES.

757.

Real Manila

i^i.

COSMOPOLITAN TOBACCO STORE

In this establishment the pubhc will find all kinds of cigars and cigarettes, from the best factories in the Philippines.
Spanish newspapers for sale. American periodicals. Good stock of novels and mag^azines.

SPANISH SHIRT FACTORY

In this well known estahlishnient a I kind; of ladies and gcntleniens white clothing is made.

ADOLFO LOPEZ
151 REAL

MANILA 151.

LA AMAZONA
HARNESS FACTORY AND SHOP,
SADDLES, TRUNKS, ETC. EMILIO LLAVORE
Escolta, 98

and 100 (formerly Manila, Philippines.

18)

XXXIV

EL LUZON
GROCERY STORE
Plaza de Cervantes no. 5

Telephone

no. 164

Established 1863.

Importers, Exporters,

Commission Agents
and Consignees.
Proprietor Clerks,
.

,,

,,

... ... ...

Angel Ortiz
,, ,,

,,

Jose J. Lopez Jose Ma. Manzanaga Tomas Lestudra

Agency

for the

famous

MOMPO

wine and

paper of the Matronas factory of Antonio Bonastre.

Consignees of the Steamer Adelante,

BRANCHES

IN

Legaspi, Tabaco and Sorsogon.

Address
all

communications

to

A.

ORTIZ Manila.

XXXV

Manuel A. Genato
SucESsoR TO
Mrs. de

Gomez,
1840

STORE ESTABLISHED IN
ESCOLTA 142 TELEPHONE
Importer,

186

Commission Agent,
Consignee

and General Agent.

Ruction f^ooMg
OF
'

MANUEL

A.

GENATO
Telephone 28.

Escolta 1^0

DENTIST.
Theeth filled with gold, cement, amalgam, Teeth cleaned. Teeth extracted with local anaesthetics. Artificial teeth on gold and rubber plates. Bridge and crown work, etc. Office hours 8 to 12 and 2 to 6.
Santa Rosa Street No. 38,
etc.

behind Quiapo Drug Store.

XXXVI

La Previsora
]F^UI^NITURE

^TORE.

All kinds of furniture bought and sold.

lAN S,

Jacinto, 108.

Kiosko Habanero
Escolta
corner
Calle

Nueva

opposite

Bridge of Spain.

Money Exchanged,
^E3T PRICE3 Paid fOR
Of
ALl. KIJ^Dg.

j^OIJMg

Public

and

Private

Stocks.

OF THE BEpT FACTOF^IEg.

XXXVII

Ynchausti
ESTABLISHED
Muelle de
la

&
i8y6
N.""

Go,
223

Reina

MANILA
Branches in ILOILO and SORSOGON.
Importers and Ships Chandlery,

Tanduay

Destillery,

Manufactory of Hemp, Cordage and Wholesale Business

to

Lines of Steamers

in Native Products. Cavite and others provinces.

Steamers. Isabel i " Sorsogon Manila. Ntra. Sra. de Lourdes. Mariposa. May on. Trueno. Mendez Nunez.
Commission Agents
Consignees.

Members
J.

of the Firm.
. . .

M.

Elizalde
.
.

absent.

V. Teus. R. C. de Ynchausti J. J. de Ynchausti M. J. Yrisarry L. Teus. I. I. EHzalde.

.
.

present.

Employees.
J. Bertran. M. Calvo. M. Ruiz.

C. Defer. E. Canals. V. Latorre.

T. Elizalde. R. Romero. Altonaga.

Tanduay Distillery.
R.

Gomez Acebo.

H. Yaherling

A. Llanos.

XXXVIII

}^XORE.NTINO jIl0LX.ANTE3 fo^P^Elg

^'FRATERNAL"
All kinds of Groceries, Beers,

Wines, Foreign and

and Native Liquors.

Aerated waters, Cigars, Cigarettes of the best brands.

MANILA
CALLE CRESPO,
No. 107 AND iii. Near San Sebastian Bridge.

Camps

Brothers
No. 130.
~
~~

ESCOLTA

%^|J2/-~>

Good Cooking.
Candies and Ice Cream of all kinds.

Lunches and

Dinners

served for
all

weddings and entertainments of

kinds.

XXXIX
Escolta. 66

%lt J vi^f^'^Y

Escolta. 66

Single and Double Harness all kinds of Saddles. Cinches, Grips and Valises. All these articles manuall receive factured in our own Work shops.

We

articles

from

America

and

Europe.

Ramos
Escolta, 66

Sl

C"
Escolta, 66

ELJOCKEY

F.

M. Yap-Tico

Exporter
OF ALL Kinds
OF Native

Products.
Anloagite No. 120

XL

General Agent of the Manila Docks. General Manager of the Philippine Tramway.

Philippine <^a?

I^^iqht

j]!lojvipy^]MY.

Importations,
fioMMip^IOJM ^QEJMT

Exportations,
AND
j^^Ioj^^IQNEf:.

Exclusive Importer of

Indianapolis Beer.
Launches and other Vessels
Callejon de

for Charter.

San

Gabriel, No. ^8.

MANILA,

P.

/.

Manila Dock Company.

STOCK COMPANY
Capital
^

4^0,000
at

Represented

by

4,500

shares

100 each.

Completed
First

in

tons displacement.

November 1884 for Vessels of 1200 New Docks being constructed.

.
.

Engineer
Id.
Id.

Alexander Young.
Charles Aitcken.

Antonio Gomez.

Ship Building and Repairs.

General Agent: f(AFAEL I^EYEg.

XLI

Hotel Four Nations

Beaterio No. 134 and Solana
Tclefono

This establishment

is

provided with

all

the comforts and improvements of the best hotels of America and Europe. Street Car passes the door.

Spacious Dining Rooms,

Ventilated
etc.

Bed

Rooms, Baths,

Carriages, breakfast and lunches.

Specialty,

Banquets served,

etc.

Solana^ Corner Beaterio.

Prompt and Attentive Service.

REAL STREET
No. ii8,

MANILA

Cornel' Magallanes.

JuAjM

'^ORCZj:.jLO

^^0.

XLII

AYALA &
pl3TIX.LERY,
o^o

Co.

^^gTABl.l3HED 1834

The output of this firm defies competition. The pubHc at large testify as to the good quahty of the products. All analyses made up to the present time both in Hong-kong and
Manila have given satisfactory results, being equal to the best imported liquors sold in
these Islands.

^191; OP>^S DISTILLED BY THIS FIRM

Refined alcohol of 360, 40 and 42 Anisados of different grades. Gin Rum Cognac Whisky and
, ,

other

classes of liquors.

f ALLE DE
Manager:

^. ^JVllQUEL,

]^(o. 216.

Representative:

Felix Gonzalez.

Julian Cajigas.

EL LION
Careful

DOR

XLIII

Cafe, Restaurant, Billiards

Carriedo no. ^^
Service, Spanish Cousine a Speciality.

Valentin Fernandez
Proprietor.

SAN MIGUEL
OIL
Calle

FACTORY
corner Ayahiy
.

N ovaliches
-^ ^4 j>

MANILA.
Superior Cocoaiiut, Castor,

Cotton seed Oils and other raw materials. Address: PEDRO ROXAS
Malacanang
1

54

Staff.

Manager
Assistants
,,

.... .... ....

. .

Pedro P. Roxas. Vicente Fernandez.

Enrique Brias. Crisostomo Villamil.

Superintendent

XLIV

Dr. Fernandez Cuervo

Platerias No. 30.
Speciality of Diseases of the Eye, Nose, Throat, Child, Birth, and all kinds of Surgical

Operations.
Office

Hours from 2

to 5

Poor People Served

Gratis.

TORRECILLA
EsCOLTA No.
67.

& Co.

^ANityv.

Dry Goods Store

AND

Shirt

Factoi\y,

XLV
l^y^FUENTE
8f

jiJoMPANY,

TAILORS AND

^ANILA, f. SHIRT MAKERS

|,

Dry Goods

&
NOVELTIES FOR LADIES
EMPLOYEES,
Tailors Shop}

iXr^tr,,. ShinFactoryj ^J^:,,,^ Manager: Abelardo Lafuente ROSARIO, No. 79.

|

^jVly^JNILA

^pELEPHOI^E j^OJVIPANY

Central Station Muralla Street 4^ Manila,

Telephone by Monthly Subscription for

l^EglDEJ^CE3,
"PfflCEg,

^T0RE3,
JJtc.
IjM^T/JLLED at

J)tc.

According: to Tariff
the
'J^XPEJMpE OF

THE floj^PANY

Supplies of all kinds of Electric Bells

etc.

KJ)fFICE^ l\opARIO ]^0. 70.

^ECOND

]^EOOR:

XLVI

SANTA ROSA STREET

No. 60. PLAZA

DE QUIAPO.

This well known Undertaking Establishment of the Plaza de Goiti is celebrated for its punctuality of its funeral service, conducted with the luxury of decency which may be required. Articifial Crowns and Natural Flowefs, Ribbons, Embal-

ming Work,
Metallic

etc.

American

Coffins or Factories.

Mahogany,

made

in

European

or

PERMANENT SERVICE. Prices

Manager:

JOSE HERNANDEZ.

Reasonable. Telephone

119.

La

Flor de Cataluna
OF

Mrs. E. jBoTA
Escolta No. 89 (formerly 27)

MANILA

Printing, Ruling

and Book Binding,

Printers,

Book
Stationers

Binders and

MEDICAL. BOOKS A SPECIALTY.

XLVII

RUBERT & GUAMIS

Manila, Philippines

Palma de

Mallorca, Spain.

|n3URANCE, |mP0RTEF^3 ^ ^I)xP0RTEFt3,

^f

ALX.

KIND3 OF JVIERCHANDI3E,

Stores:

JJUROPEAN fOOT QEAR /.ND NOVELTIE?.

Escolta, 146, opposite Post Office.
^AjVlERICAJM

pHIJ.lPPINEg IJjVlPORIUM

Jailor ^hop, ^hirt ]^actory,

]4aT^ yVND jKhh KIND^ OF "^(^EIMTLEMEN^'

]^URNipHINqp.

Warehouses:
Calle David, No.
Offices:
2,

behind the Post Office,

Escolta,

146 -ISO,

above the

CAMPANA.
Post Office Box, No. 79.

Telephone No.

94,

XLVIII

-^

JUAN PONS
Sts.,

'-:-

REAL andSO'.ANA

No. /(?. TELEPHONE 123.

Bakery and Candy Store, Chocolate and Jelly Factory Breads and clakes delivered at residences in Manila and suburbs.
Hotel.

Cafe Restaurant .--Billiard Hall.Refreshrmn

Y

pIO ^F(INIDAD
First

f^^RNANDE?
from

man

to

build pianos in Manila native woods.

Strings for

Instruments of all kinds. Musical goods.

New

and second hand pianos sold and rented. Pianos and other instruments repaired.
No. 48

CALLE ALCALA

AND

52. STA. CRUZ.

MARBLE SHOPS
Two gold medals and two
differ en t
chitectur.

silver

medals in

expositions

Monuments, Church Decorations, Cornices, ArAl Decorations in different styles, Reli^iuos Images, Busts of different sizes. Altars, Pulpits, Chairs, Alegoric Frames for Pictures. All work connected with sculpture.
Calle Crespo No. 23 (formerly No. 5)

Quiapo, Manila..

XLIX

Anloague

St., 72

and

74,

Manila.

^UILDING MATERIALS;
Large
iron
in
stock of galvanized iron roofing;

bars;

sheet

iron;

angles;

bolts;:

nuts; rivets; axle boxes.

Sanitary plumbing materials,

ETC., ETC.

Rafael Perez
Si^W MILL
Calle Soler.-Tondo. "Manila.
S=4-

WoRK

SHOPS

AND LARGE STOCK

OF LUMBER,
e*

g^TOHH^e;^ ^H'QW^^n^.
ESTABLISHED
Beaterio 116

1872.
Telephone 752.

Importers

Exporters, Co7nmissio7i Agents and Consignees.

IT

AS A SHIP COMPANY

HAS THE FOLLOWING

Magallanes

Steamer
) 5

Dos Hermanos
Montafies

5 5

Santander

Cuco
Lighter

Maria

Representatives in Spain

Placido Gutierrez and

Miguel Gutierrez

Branch Houses in Bulan, Nueva Caceres and Legaspi.

^^^^Manila Staff^^-Manager
Clerks

Miguel Alonso Gutierrez Daniel Perez

Jose Fortis Leopoldo Criado

Manuel Movellan
Jose Criado

Severo Aranjo Joaquin Mendez Francisco de la Vara

LI

Gutierrez Brothers
This Establishment was Founded in the year 1872.
Beaterio Mo. 116

Tlepheone IS2

Importers, 6^xporfers, Commission ^^eitfs

Consignees

BRANCH HOUSE
Representative Clerks
.

IN BULAN Narciso Alegre Custodio Danden Candido Centenera

Cristobal

Marcos Pedro de la Vega Luis Solana

IN LEGASPI
Jose Icsiar Jose del Castillo Sebastian Muiioz

BRACNH HOUSE
President Clerks.
,,
^
.

,,

.... .... ....

'

Angel Roco

BRANCH HOUSE
Representatives,
,, ,,
,,

IN

NUEVA CACERES
Mora
knwon

Gabriel de Alberdi. Luis Mendez.

Jiian

Francisco Blanco

This firm

is

the sole importer of the well

WHITE

CROSS SANTANDER BEER, Lemps of St Louis beer and Cook Bernheimer & Company of New York Whiskies.

CRiSPULO ZAMORA Y GUZMAN Crespo. Quiapo. No.

$,

STAMPS AND MEDALS

REPRODUCTION, ELECTRIC BELLS, DRY BATTERIES.
All kinds of artistic work connected with engraving and silversmithry.

Jewels and Ornaments for Churches,

etc.

LII

La Maria
j]!liqARETTE

Gristina

j^lQAI^ "J^ACTORY PURVEYORS TO THE ROYAL PALACE.

AND

Plaza de Goiti, No. 36. Telefono F(amon ^enll^ ^ flo. Proprietor?.

Cable address

AENLLE-MANILA.

Representative: Miguel Velasco. F. Gonzalez de la Fuente. y, Director: M. Gonzalez Vega. Bookkeeper: Isidro Martinez.

Special orders for fine work accepted, cigars packed, as desired at special rates. The net weight per thousand oi all cigars may varya pound, more or less, without auy difference in the price fiyed. All orders must be accompanied with the cash. The factory will receive orders for packing cigars for shipment in accordance with directions given, at special rates. The delivery of goods ordered will be made at the factory doors to the satisfaction of receiver, this company not being responsable for any claims after delivery.

R.

AENLLE &
Proprietors.

Co.

LIIl

I'^i'pmj'^ t P"
Pleiad Cervantes, No. ^g.

Teleplione No. igi.

Dealers in native products, especially hemp.

Importers^ commission agents and consignees.

Members
Managing
partners: Juan

of this firm:

Ormaechea

Florentine Garriz

Secundino Mendezona

Ramon

Ecbevarria

Antonio Elizalde

Branches of the house: SORSOGON LEGASPI TABACO

NUEVA CACERES TACLOBAN BAYBAY MAASIM.

Vessels belonging to the firm:
s.
s.

Vizcaya Alava

S.
,,
,,

S.

Mundaca
Castillochu

Carmen
San Nicolas

Surumusa Launch Manuela

Sailing vessels:
Navarra Lorcha Zaragoza
Brig
1
"i

Pilot boat Oriente

Lorcha
,,

Vizcaya

Laurat-bat

Germanita

:o:#:o:

Address: Mendezona &= Co., Manila.

LIV

Rueda Brothers
.

*#

GROCERY AND LIQUOR STORE.

JaA ^JVIaRINA
Wholesale mid Retail.
Plaza P. Moraga No. 13

Spanish hat Store

8,^ SCOLTA,
->/o-o{-

20.

American, English, Spanish and other Hats, American Spanish and English foot-wear.
y

Shirts, Military Goods, Nechties, Undershirts,

and Shaving Brushes. American playing Cards and poker chips. Hair Clippers and Hair Brnshes, etc, Panama and Baliiiag Hats.
Socks, Razors

28,

EsCOLTA,

Corner Bridge of Spain,

LV

EL GLOBO
PALAriO,
St.

No. 214,

MANILA

AND RETAIL
Large stock of the well

known brand
of

of sherry

^.

i^.

Valdespino.

Qo

\^

Constant shipments

.\ of goods received v;^jp^\ from Europe and ^^\^ America. Mass y^ \ wine from the \

well known Q^\ O \\ r^ \ ^\ iwer ^ K.

Leon.

Importation of
sages

all

kinds of sa

by Messrs. Luengo Brothers, awarded medal

manufactured
the last Paris exposition a spe

LVI

Escolta,94

l^^/K

f/[^^^{)J^.

Manila.

NOVELTY STORE:
Foot wear for ladies, gentlemen and children. Women underwear, shirts, towels, handkerchiefs, large
stock of neckties, belts, etc. Selected stock of perfu-v best manufacturers; dentifrices; fancy goods. Card cases; cigar holders; fans; sunshadee; umbrelas; waterproofs; combs; pocket books; scissors; brushes; etc.

mery from the

Bicycles, saddles, etc.

Trunks, valises, and millinery.

etc.

Dress-making

Calle Nueva, Nos. 22

and

28.

MARIANO VELASCO.

Proprietor,

(Established in 1852.)

Wax candle factory. Large stock of galvanized iron,, plain and corrugated. Roofing. Bar iron. Large stock of Vienna furniture. Porcelain and China crockery. Glassware. White metal knives and forks. All kinds of lamps. Looking glasses, fancy articles, carpets, iron cooking stoves, baths, office furniture. Great variety of white metal articles and gilded white metal for churches. Crystal chandeliers from four to twenty four lights. Musical instruments for bands and orchestras. Materials for carriages, etc. Iron safes. Travelling goods, trunks, valises, etc. Silk, wool, cotton and linen goods. Children's dresses, undershirts, socks, stockings, handkerchiefs, etc.

Carpenter shop on Calle Nueva, No. 24.

Furniture

made to order from native woods. Lumber yard No. 157 Calle Arranque, Santa Cruz.
Large stock of different kinds of lumber. Building; work of all work undertaken. Our prices defy competition.

LVII

Herbert Rees

Henry Musser.

Sanitary Plumbers, Tin and Sheet Iron Workers.

p. O.

Box

352.

Dealers in fine American plumbing goods of all kinds.

OFFICE
75,

CALLE REAL, INTRAMUROS.

141, Escolla, adjoining Post Oftice.

3OI.E IMPOFiTERg

OF THE.

RECEIVE BY EVERY MAIL

the Finest Novelties in Jewellery, Silverware, Artware, American Watches and Clocks, Swiss Chronometers and Repeaters,

Large Consignements of

Lemaire and

Zeiss'

Marine

AND
Field Glasses.

J^OOpE

plAMONDg

AjMD

PEy\R:Lg.

LVIII

J]1aLLE J^UEVA; ]^0. 11

HUGO EHRENPFORT,
PROPRIETOR.
I(esi'dence

Hotel 0rienfe.
ED. JOURS.

DEALER

IN

LIQUORS WINES AND CIGARS.

H. POPOVICH.

The E NGLISH WoTEL.

M.
R. King, Manager.
Best Accommodation in this City jor

^RMY

yV|^D

j^AVY ^QfFlCERg.
Ik]\

^TRICTLY

^pFFiCER'g

AND
^^IVILI/N'g l^EgORT.

THOROUGHLY RENOVATED UNDER

AMERICAN

MANAGEMENT
THE
city.

Bachelor Resort of the

LIX

W. Kennedy
f#

cS-

Co.

CIGAR MANUFACTURERS
^F^OPRIJETORP OF

WiNDSoi\|s Lady

No. 64, Calle David, Manila.

PRICES

CURRENT

Manufacture in Cuban Style

WINSOR'S LADY BRAND

Peso
i

neto

Precio por miliar.

SHAPES (VITOLAS)
*
*

Envase
in

Nett weight
libras

Box
Incomparables
.
j

of

Price per 1000

Imperiales " Perfectos '* Severeigns * Regalia Victoria

.

25 25

25
25 25 50 25 25 25 25

'

25 24 23
17

do
**
*

do

22 22
18 18 16 16
(*)

$ 100 75 60 60 56 50
52

Favorites

Jockey Club
i?*rince

'*

" Elegantes
(*') (**)

of

Wales
Ingleses

48 48 44

With rings, Gold and silver foil. Con anillo, papel oroy plata.

(*)

With rings. Con anillo.

1 1 1

LX
Peso
neto

Prccio por miliar.

SHAPES (VITOLAS)
Non Plus
>j

Envase
in

Nett weight
libras

Box
Ultra Reina Victoria ?) )) n
.

of

Price per ICX)0

S 42

50
ICX)

)>

Culebras

High Life
Perlas

in the East

Brevas Bouquets

.....
. .
. .

American Golds Three Castles

Exquisitos

50 50 25 50 25 50 50

15 15 16 iS
1-1

40 40
3
3^>

20
J5 15 16 16 16 14 16 15 16 16 IS 16
1

32 32 30

Torpedoes Populares My Darling

Britanicos High Life Morning Stars Media Regalia.

.

30 50 50 50 50 50 50
50 50 50 50 50 50 100 JOO 100 100 100 100 100 100

30 30 30 30 28 28
28 27 26 25

Princesas

Londres Finos Petit Bouquets

15
1

24 24 24
22 20 20
iS 18
17

Conchas Especiales Londres

Princesas

15 15
II

Conchas Flor Fina Regalia Chica Cortado de la Reina

.

....
.

15
1 1
!

Nuevo Habano Damas

Sefioritas

(Spiral

Wrapper)
.

]6 16 15
1

16
I

Entreactos or Cortado Fino Paquitos Finos

. .

11
j

200 200

9
8

LXI

PHILIPPINE STYLE
ELABORACION FILIPINA
PRECIO POR MILLAR
Peso
"
""

SHAPES (VITOLAS)
Habano Extra.
Cortado Extra
I.

neto
libras.

Envase de
50
100

250
!

500

i8 18

$22 $20 $
22
,,

20

,,

Habano
Cortado
1

T.a
2. a 2. a

22 22
13 J3 14-18 14.18
1

Habano Extra
Cortado Extra
'

Nuevo Habano
Niievo Cortado
2. a
2. a

Habano
Cortado
.
i

II

20 20 19 19 14 14 n 12 12
I

18 18

3. a
3. a

Habano
Cortado

.
!

10 10

'50
,,

II

17,,' 17 n 12' 50 I 2' 50 11 11 n 10 9' 50

i

12 12 10'25 IO'25

10 10
9' 50

9'75 9'25

THE JOCKEY BRAND

Peso
neto

Precio por miliar.

SHAPES (VITOLAS)
Invencibles Imperiales
. ,
,

Envase
in

Nett weight
libras

Box

of

Price per ICXX)

[OO

.
.

Sovereigns Regalia the Jockey do do do

Favoritos Perfectos Jockey club Elegantes Ingleses Non Plus Ultra Reina Victoria High life in the East (Extra
.

25 25 25 25 50 25 25 25 25 100 5Q
(*)

25 24
17

22 22
18 17 18 16 15 18

75 60 56 50
52 50

48

44
40
38
rings. anillo.

fina
(**)

made)

(**)

With rings, gold and silver foil. Con anillo, papcl oro y platra.

With

(*)

Con

LXIl
Peso
Precio por miliar.

SHAPES (VITOLAS)
Delicioso^
*
*

Envase
in

neto Nett

weight
of
libras

Box

Price per ICXXD

High

life in

the East

Bouquets do
Elegantes Populares

* *

'

High Life Morning Stars Media Regalia Petit Bouquets

Londres Conchas flor hna Nuevo Cortado
|

-.!
.
. . .
|
I I

2. a
2. a

Habano
.

Cortado Paquitos

50 50 25 50 SO 50 50 50 50 50 loo 100 100 100 100

17 16 ^5 15

'

14 16 16 15 16
II

15 IS 16
'

$ 36 32 32 30 30 28 27 26 25 24 20
18 16
13

II
1

200

CIGARRILLOS LABOR MECANICA

Fuerte, entre-fuerte ysuavede a 30cigarrillosCa}etilla Entre-fuerte de a 30 idem idem Idem. de a 40 idem idem

Precio de 100

5 n 4.00 3.20

LABOR A MANO

'

Entrelargos hebra superior de a 24 cigarrillos

8.03

PICADURA EXTRA SUPERIOR

Fuerte y entre-fuerte en paquetes de a Entre-fuerte en paquetes de a i libra
i

....
libra
.

3540
25.00

LXIII

J^/> NDREWS

&

LO

AnLOAGUEj 8^
Manila

Thos: E. Evans

&

Co.

J-fARALD
Jivipof(T:r^.

'jVl.

pITT.

^CJontf(ACTor^

and

pINAJ^ClAL
88,

i^ROKER^.

Sto. Tomas.
/VIanila,

p.

T,

LXVI

Pacific Oriental Trading

Company.
26,

Plaza Cep^^antes.

Chris.

H.

Hilbert,

Manager

F. Montalto de Jesus,

D. F. Maloney, P,Botelho, F. A. de CarvalhOy

G. Longstreetj G, A. G. A. Frieswyky 7. H. Davies, Y. F. Martinez, N. Xavier, F. L. PereirUj H, L. Kropp, A. Tiigan,

Agencies.
St.

Louis A. B. C. Bohemian Beer Old Government Whisky Old Government Blackberry Brandy

Swift &" Co. Chicago Building Paper Neiv York Luhrieating Oil Co,

F &B

LXV

THE
PHILIPPINE PUBLISHHING CO.
PLAZA SANTA ANA
<^

MANILA
>o*a<

)<>

PLAZA SANTA ANA

BANK-NOTES & CHEQUES ILLUSTRATED BOOKS & NEWSPAPERS # * MAPS & CERTIFICATES
Specialities:

LABELS FOR CIGAR BOXES

CIGAR RINGS

BOXES FOR CIGARETTES

The American Watch

CRONOMETRO VtCTORtA
the best in the
EL mejorIRELotIdel

jj.

^JLK/.N

q^^j^ ^^^,^^

mvim\

world.

for the famous Watches:

American WaJfham, So/ (4

Gronoiiiefro Vicforia

ALL KINDS OF JEWELLERY

Typewriter:

^Jjclcensderfer

159

ESCOLTA,

Corner of the Bridge,

LXVI

fh

fr^ppj'm
-

-H-

Daily Paper of the largest Circulation in the Orient.

Correspondents in Madrid, Paris and Japan,

CALLE DE CARRIEDO,
Post
Office

No. io8.

Box, No. 140.

This paper publishes an EngHsh edition every Sunday of eight pages, with a geographical and commercial description of the Archipelago, sport, society and current events, the English edition being under the direction of

Juan

de

Juan

W,

p, Skidmoi^e p. p, S,

CoRNEP^^ OF EsCOLTA
AND

Pasage DE Perez.

XLVII

VIVAC STORE.
JUAN SANZ.
PLAZA DE CERVANTES
No. 22.

Spanish and Foreign Products,

Commissions and Consignees.

Ja/RQE ^TOCK OF OF fOOT W

J^LJEQy^JMCZ

^TREJMQTH

"fjco

LXVIII

^P/jMipH yy\aOR

^HOP

Sf

j^IQAR

3tOF(E

Proprietor: R.

MARTINEZ.
Street,

8^ and 8y, Real

Manila,

In this establishment garments of all kinds for gentlemen and boys are made with elegance, prompt-

ness at reasonable prices.

8^ and 8y Real

Street,

Manila

LXIX

'Cli;H^lj^^^
CIGAR, CIGARETTE

AND SMOKING TOBACCO

FACTORY
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.

Calle Marques de Comillas No. 4l. MANILA,

CURRENT
Cuban
Honorables Democratas Eximios
Invictos

PRICES.
Net Wt.
1

jNumber

in

Price per
1000.

Style

in

boxes pounds.
lO

32

Cesares
Imperiales Perfectos Puritanos

20 20 25 25
25 25 50 50 50 50 25 50 50 50 50 50 100 50 50 25 50 50

30 27 26 24 23 20
19
-

$ 200 ISO 125 100

90 80 60
58 56 52 50

Regalia "Germinal"
Favorites Fashionables Cazadores Imperiales High-Life Republicanos

22

20 20 23
18

Cazadores Dakila Panetelas

n
22 16

Non

plus Ultra Reina Victoria.

H
16 17 17 15

Culebras Mestizas Perlas "Germinales" Brevas Imperiales Vegueros Brevas Dalagas

<")

20
17

50 50
in

20
16

50 46 44 42 42 42 40 40 38 36 36 35 34
32

With

label

wrapped

gold and silver paper. C)With ring.

LXX
Net Wt.

Number

in

Price per
1000.

Cviban Style
Bouquets Smarts

in

boxes pounds.
25 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100 100 120 100 100 100 200
15 12 17 16 10 16 16 15

30
26 26 25 24

Media Regalia
Regalia Popular Sampaguitas Londres Extra. Conchas Extra
.
.

* * *

24
22

Sports. Princesas Princesas

22
22
2(>

*
.

10 10
15 15 15 12 8
7

Londres Conchas

20
19
18 17

flor

Brevitas del dia

Damas
Etereos Senoritas

....
. .

Pickaninny
.
V.

IS

14
8

4
1000

Philippine Style
SIZES

PRICE PER
Net Wt. in pounds
18 18

Box
50
I

of

100

250

500

Habano Extra
Cortado Extra.
I. a

23'oo 23'oo
2 1 '00

Habano
Cortado

I. a

22 22
Extra.
13 13 18 18

2. a

Habano

2. a

Cortado Extra

Habano Esmerado.
Cortado Esmerado

Nuevo Habano Nuevo Cortado

14-18 14-18

2l'00 20'00 20'00 i9'oo i6'oo i5'oo i5'oo

20'00 20'00 i8'oo i8'oo i7'oo ly'oo i6'5o i6'5o I2'50 I2'50

5>

i5'5o i5'5o I2'00 I2'00

15 00 i5'oo

ii'5o ii'5o

CIGARRILLOS. LABOR MECAnICA

;

Priecpenoo

Cigarrillo

hebra

extra-superior,

un estremo, de 85 X9, en
extremos, de 80
><;9,

cajetillas

cerrados por de a 30

$ 7
5

5<->

Cigarrillos hebra superior, abiertos por

ambos
j

en cajetillas de a 30

.
|

LXXI
Price por loo

CUT TOBACCO
Cut tobacco, extra fina,in packages of one pound Fine Cut, extra fine, in packages of one pound Fine Cut, in packages of one pound
.
i

pounds.

In addition to .the output mentioned above this factory also takes special orders. The st34e of the package will also be changed to suit the consumer. The output of this great factory will be found by the public and all the retail cigar stores in this city and in

NOTA.

the Provinces.

^i May,
This
tariff

I goo.

annuls the preceding one.

Director: Justo Guido. Bookkeeper: F. Reyes. Assistants: V. P. Reyes, G. Natividad and R. Rona. Shipping Clerk: E. Cervero. Assistant: N. Castafieda. Workshop Superintendent: Eugenio Agustin, F. Espiritu and F. Dumanguila. Woman Superintendent: Maria T. Quintana. ^ Leaf: Selector: Miguel Rolda. Tier: Pedro Soriano. C. de los Santos. Appraisers: M. Bautista and C. Mandagdag. Mechanic: F. Lincaco. Engineers: V. Lincaco, A. Francisco, F. Guido, R. Bautista, J. Galeno, T. Vidal and N. Vidal. Inspector of the Smoking Tobacco Department: E. Asuncion. Packers, etc.: A. Garcia and C. Castellares.

Manager and


LXXII

S.

Karsenty,
Manila

Hongkong.

IMPORTER OF AMERICAN AND

EUROPEAN PRODUCTS AND EXPORTER OF ALL

KINDS OF NATIVE PRODUCTS.

:o:

La
Limited

Lucrecia
serves

liability

This company

Tobacco Company. promptly and

at

reduced prices all kinds of orders for leaf and manufactured tobacco. Address all communication to the Manager:

S.

KARSENTY,
Manila

Hongkong.

LXXIII

Choicest of "Wines, Beers

and Liquors Always on Hand.

Hotel and Restaurant in Connection

MIXED DRINKS

and SHORT ORDERS A SPECIALTY El unico Restaurant al e^itilo ainericano en Filipinas The best place in the Wall City for discharged soldiers

awaiting transportation. American Bartenders Cooks, and waiters. Prices Reasonable, Music Every Evening.

VICENTE GARCIA MINGUEZ,

Intramuros Real 126.
Proprietor.

Dentist

Pasage de Perez
Frenie Casino Espanol,

21,

Allison D. Gihbs
Attorney at
|.aw ajmd JsIotary fuBx^ic.

^f FICE:

18 pJLAZ;A

de j^ERVANTEg

l^EglDENCE: ^FJIENTE

j4oTEU
S

LXXIV

PARIS-MAMLA.
Dry RY Goods S lorOODS OTORE
AND

iJgCOLTA J\o. 12
('pORMEFJLY Jio. 2)
jF.

Gutierrez
JaENEI^A."

&

Co,

"l^k
Offices, -calle Jolo, Capital, $ 50,000.

STOCK COMPANY
No. 314, Binondo, Manila. Telephone No. 271
Divided into 5,000 of $ 10 each-

company was established the i6th of July, igoo, for the purpose of engaging in business, the purchase and sale at wholesale and retail of all kinds of wood and other
This
combustibles.

Supplies furnished by contracts. Deliveries made at reRebate of three percent on at reasonable prices. sales of from $50. Orders promptly attended to.
sidences

LXXV

JOHN ABRAHAM
Plaza de Goiti No. i$, esquina Calle Edict gae

Auctioner
all

Bought and sold on Commission Goods furniture and Carriages Auction once a week in my Establishment
kinds of

A. E.
7

WOLL &-^i.

Co.

CALLE HURTADO. MANILA,

^{^Ej^ERAL

jMPOf^TER^
THROUQHT

;pOF^RE3PO]NDEJMCE DIRECT OR

^,

C. Ltttz

&

Co.

Zurich

Switzerland

LXXVI

The Great Soap Factory.

FOUNDED
IN
1827.
PROPRIETORS.

JUAN GOMEZ PEREZ AND FRANCISCO DE LARA Y DEL PINO.

Jolo street ^60 to 572

and Meisic ^^
^^A^

to j/.

Telephone No.

43.

This is the only first class soap factory in the Orient, its output is so well and favorably known that the trademark of the firm is enough to convince the public that it is buying the best article made. None but the purest of raw material used, as has been demonstrated for many years. The staff of employees is thoroughly competent, and the factory is filled up in a style equal to the best of Europe and America, and is provided with the modern machinery, thus enabling to us put our goods in the market at prices which defy competition.

and

100 Cakes of Superior Soap for the Laundry or Toilet, One Peso. Pure Transparent Glycerine Soap? American soap.
1st class white soap.

2nd class white soap.

Chinese soap.

Soap

at 61/4 cts. per cake in all colours:

Pure Fenicado Glycerine soap? Manila Glycerine soap, Raspay Alcanfor, Salicilico, Sampoc, Gardenia, Aromatico, Windsor,
Porcelana, Alqnitran. Glycerine soaps are positive cure
for

Toilet soaps, Fenicado, Malvarrosa,

skin diseases and for restains

moving

have no equal.

Champaca Rosa,Be- Over one htmdred varieties of soap tinclo Rosa, FantaAlcohols, Cognac (vieux.) Old superior Brandy and Anisado sia, Fragancia.
Londres,
Paris,

Limon, Lechuga.

sold in bottles, barrels or hogs heads, wholesale or retail.

LXXVII

Adolfo Roensch
The
Oldest Military Supply

&

Co.
all

House

in Manila.

Regulation Caps, Helmets, Shoulder straps, and kinds of embroidery for Army andNavy uniforms. Musical Instruments.

Large stock of: Hats, Caps, Shoes, Trunks, Valises, Mackintoshes, Rubber Coats and Boots, Slickers, etc,
71-73-Escolta, Old No. 21.

Branch House

in Iloilo.

La Puerta del Sol

4()ERi^OLJA4g

The largest and best

supplied in the Orient.

J.

I^AMIRE?.='-|VIanila.
IN PARIS, 9

BRANCH HOUSE

RUE CADET

LXXVIII

GENERAL CONTRACTORS
AND

COMMISSION AGENTS,
Agentes exclusivos en
le las

las Islas Filipinas

4,

Bicicletas.

. .

.Rambler, Ideal y Patee

No.

Telephone Ao. j^.

San Jose (Trozo)

Z.^

CONFIANZA
J[!1a.

^VyiQET, ^EBEX.HAF(DT Y

ESCOLTA

23, 25,

CALLE NUEVA

i,

yVlANILA.

Watches,
Jewellery,

Diamond and Optical Goods

Repairs of

Watches and
Jewellery.

LXXIX

THE AMERICAN.
The
First

American Daily Published

in the Orient.

EQUAL RIGHTS FOR

FRANKLIN BROOKS, O. F. MORRIS
A.J. FIN LAY, H. F. SEMOUR,
-

ALL.
Editor.

Editor and Proprietor.

Managing
Genl. Mgr.

and Pro. Business Manager. Attorney. JOHN M. LEWIS, Published daily except days following holidays. Entered at the General Post Ofifice, at Manila P. I., as second class

matter. Editorial Rooms and Business Offices, American Building, San Jacinto St. United States Representatives Curtis-New-hall Advertising Agency San Francisco. Mailed from office to all parts of the Philippine Islands and the United States $i.oo (U. S.) Subscription One month i.oo ,, Do. Three months 2.75 ,. Do. Six months 5.00 ,, Do. One year 8.00 ,, Sunday (only) edition, mailed to all parts of the world per annum 3.00 ,,

.......
.

NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS. Remit

in advance.

in draft

on Manila

or Post Office order, and where neither of these can be secured send the money in a registered letter. Subscriptions payable

Pay only to authorized collectors who will give specially printed receipts. All business, news, letters and telegraphic despatches must be addressed The American Manila and not addressed personanyone connected with The American. Advertisers and readers who have any complaints whatever to make should address them either to the Editor or General Manager w^ho will give them prompt attention. All bills against The American will be paid on the first and
ally to

third

Monday

The

of the month. largest circulation in the

in

Subscribers
apore, Tientsin,

Philippines and the Orient. Canton, Shanghai, SingNagasaki, Kobe, Tokio, YoKohama, and the

HongKong,

United States.
^^^ Telephones.
rp ,^,
.

Editorial Office Business Office

No. 66. No. 18.

XXX

THE MANILA TIMES

Pablislied

every morning except

Monday and

ever\^ afternoon except

Business offices 95, 98 and 99 Escolta (formerly 29). Subscription price, Morning or Evening edition In the Philippine Archipelago and United States of America.
:

Sunday. and Editorial Rooms,

Per month 3 months 6 months Per year

1 00 gold or g 2.00 Mex. 2.50 gold or g 5.00 Mex. 5.00 gold or glO.OO Mex. glO.OO gold or g20.00 Mex.

g g g

All subscriptions payable strictly in advance. Subscriptions price for Europe and other foreign countries: (No foreign subscriptions booked for less than three months, and all foreign subscriptions strictly in advance.)

g 6.00 Mex. gl2.00 Mex. g24.00 Mex. Single copies 10 cents (or one nickle). Cable Address: TIMES, Manila. Business 44. m Telephones:
3 months 6 months 1 year
T
,

Editorial 20.

This paper
tising

file at L. P. Fisher's AdverAgency, Merchants Exchange Building, San

is

kept on

Francisco, California, where contracts for advertising

can be made for it. [Entered at the Manila Post Office as second class matter ] Geo. C. SELLNER, Business Manager.

Wm. N. SWARTHOUT, Managing Editor. Wm. SMITH Assistant Editor.

J

LXXXI

UNITED STATES MAIL LINES.

Pacific Mail

Steamship
AND

Co

Occidental
Oriental Steamship

Co

Toyo Kisen Kaisha.

City of Peking, ^080 tons.

America Marti 6210

,

tons.

Doric, 467^ China, $061

tons, tons,

LXXXII
City of Rio JcneirOy ^^48 tons. Gaelic, 4206 tons. Coptic 4448, tons.

Nippon Marti 6048 tons. Hong Kong Maru, 606j tons.

y

Japan and & South America and Europe, via overland Railways and other connecting steamers via the Inland Sea of Japan and Honolulu.
to

Taking cargo and passengers

the United States, Mexico, Central

Steamers of the above lines sail from Hongfor San Francisco every nine days, calling at Shanghai, Nagasaki, Kobe, Yokohama and Honolulu, and passing thorough the Inland Sea of Japan, and passengers are permitted to break their journey at any point en route.

kong

Tickets may be obtained for any point in the United States and Canada, and to all principal

European

Cities.

Special Rates will be given to Officers noncommissioned Officers and men, of the United States Army and Navy, which can be obtained on application.

For

further particulars regarding

passage or

freight apply to

J. S.

VAN BUREN, or CASTLE BROS.WOLF & SONS, Agent, Hong Kong.

No.
5,

Plaza Moraga,

Agents, Manila.

LXXXIII

MOST BOTTLED BEER DOES NOT KEEP EM E AN A. B. C.

Boh

ST.

LOUIS

TaS U.S.A.

BOTTLED BEERS
RETAINS ALL ITS FLAVOR AND EXCELLENCY UNDER THE MOST TRYING CIRCUMSTANCES.
Brewed and
bottled in St. L ids.

Johannis Table Water

ABSOLUTELY PURE, DELIGHTFUL TO TASTE, GREAT AID TO
DIGESTION.
PACIFIC ORIENTAL TRADING
SOLE AGENTS
No. 2 Plaza Cervantes Manila P.
I.

Co.,

OLD, SxMOOTH,

MELLOW

HAVING EVERY QUALITY OF

GOOD IVHISKEY
THE OLD GOERNMVENT BOURBON
FROM THE BLUE-GRASE COUNTRY.
SOLE.

AGENTS
Co.

PACIFIC ORIENTAL TRADING

No. 2 Plaza Cervantes.

LXXXIV

Pacific Oriental

Trading

Company.

Ruinart

Champagne Vin Brut Vin

Sec.

Red Cap Sparkling Burgundy.

J.

F. Martel Cognac.
&L Co.'s Ale,

Bass

Dog's Head Brand.

Stout.

Guiness's Dog's

Head

The Old Government Whiskey.

St.

Louis A. B.C. Bohemian Beer.

Andrew Usher's Scotch Whiskey.

Old

Tom

Gin.

The Old Government Blackberry Brandy.

Mott's Sparkling

Champagne

Cider.

26--Plaza de Cervantes--26

LXXXV

Pacific Oriental

Trading

Compan)\
W.
G. McBrayer Sour Mash Whiskey.

Johannis Table Water.

O. G. Ginger Brandy.

De Kuyper

Holland Gin.

Bols Cordials.
California Clarets and

White Wines.

Hostetter Stomoch Bitters.

Cantrell

& Cochran's

Belfast Ginger Ale.

Absinthe Pernod

Fils.

SWIFT AND COMPANY'S

Air Dried Hams.

26--Plaza de Cervantes--26

LXXXVI

Pacific Oriental

Trading

Company.
SWIFT AND COMPANY'S
Prime Breakfast Bacon.
Pure Leaf Lard.

Pure Winter Strained Lard

Oil.

Beef Extract.
Oleomargerine.
Fertilizers.

Toilet and

Laundry Soaps.

Bayle's Little
Bayle's Bayle's

German

Pretzels.

Lunch Herring.

Clam

Extract.

Libby's Fine Vienna Sausages.

Libby's Magdeburger

Cooked Sauerkraut.

26- Plaza de Cervantes-26

LXXXVII

Pacific Oriefital

Trading

Company.

Armour's Sliced Ham.

Alaska Pink Salmon.

Heymann's Danish Butter.

St.

Charles Evaporated Cream.

NEW YORK

LUBRICATING OIL CO/S

High Grade Lubricants.

Marine Engine.
Railroad and Cilynder Oils.

Lubricating Compounds.

26-Plaza de Cervantes-26

LXXXVIII

Pacific Oriental

Trading

Company.

NEW YORK
P.

LUBRICATING OIL

CO.'S

& &

B. Ruberoid Roofing.

P. <& B. Building Paper.

P.

B. Preservative Paint.

National Wall "Coating.

Portland Cement.

Stempel Fire Extinguishers.

Ice Machines.

Diebold Fireproof Safes.

Billiard

and Pool Tables.

American Bicycles.

Soda Water Apparatus.

26"Plaza de Cervantes--26

LXXXIX

REMOVAL.
American Dentist

HAS REMOVED TO
Pia 2:a Cervanfes
Office

23

Hours: 9

12

a.in.,

5 p.m.

SAN GABRIEL
Cigar=Store
(Next Door to the

Pla^a de Cervanfes^ JVo. 35, Hongkong & Shanghai Bank.)

Cigarettes of the leading factories in the City can be brought at factory prices. Orders taken for any quantity. Box Firms who wish to avoid the trade a specialty. bother of sending to the factories for export orders, can get same delivered at their warehouses Any order for any Cigars and -by above store. Cigarettes from following factories kept in stock will receive promptest care^ viz
:

(^IGARS and

ALHAMBRA, COMERCIAL, and FAVORITA. COMPETIDORA GADITANA J. BORONAT, Manager.

HOLLMAN & CO
8 Plaza Moraga
2 Escolta
-pLJQ^tQ^'^ FAMOUS
Heinz's

[/GiV

CHAMPAGNE
PICKLES
Heinz's

PORK AND BEANS

Fairbank's

'

FAIRY SOAP
Fairbank's

COPCO SOAP
Fairbank's

COTTOLENE

XCI

Army
Officers
in

Canteens.

charee
A^t^t Avifh

of Canteens

would do

well to

lis.

We

have nverv-

thing

329307
'-

_
/-

JS'^t-O

which

Cr
Pabst

Beer be
i

UNIVERSITY OF CAUFORNIA LIBRARY

line of

Blackberry and Ginger Brandies

first

etc.

Our

Canteen Fixtures are

class.

Our

price

list

and

terms

will

be

sent

to

any part of the Island upon application.

imsm

-'

"i

i4#4'%>i4iii>>

:";;"%' ,"g"s*;^^^

M ^TVTif