S5 CHEMISTRY SCHEMES OF WORK TERM III

TOPIC 6: ORGANIC CHEMISRTY: IGCSE CHEM BOOK CHAPTER 8, 12 & 14 WEEK SUB-TOPIC 1 Name of Compounds LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Naming and drawing the structures of: methane ethane ethanol ethanoic acid 1,2-dibromoethane poly(ethene) Recognize by name, compounds ending in: -ane are alkanes -ene are alkenes -ol are alcohols -oic acid are carboxylic acids Naming and drawing further structures: unbranched alkanes alkenes alcohols with up to 4 carbon atoms carboxylic acids with up to 4 carbon atoms

REFERENCES IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg238

REMARKS

HOURS 1.25

Fuels

Homologous series

Alkanes

Understand about fuels: that coal, natural gas and petroleum are fuels that natural gas is largely methane that petroleum is a mixture of Hydrocarbons and how petroleum is separated into useful fractions by fractional distillation Naming the uses of fractions: Gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, diesel, fuel oil, lubricating fraction, bitumen Describing an homologous series of compounds as: having the same functional group having similar properties Describing an homologous series in more detail: e.g. they can be represented by a general formula e.g. alkenes CnH2n describing and identifying structural isomerism Explaining that alkanes: are saturated hydrocarbons are generally uncreative can be burnt in excess air to

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg238243

2.5

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg244-

form carbon dioxide and water Describing the substitution reactions of alkanes with chlorine

245 IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg246247 1.25

Alkenes

Describing the manufacture of alkenes and of hydrogen by cracking Distinguishing between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons Describing the properties of alkenes in terms of addition reactions :
with bromine with steam with hydrogen

Alcohols

Describing the formation of ethanol by: fermentation catalytic addition of steam to ethane Describing the properties of ethanol in terms of burning Outlining the uses of ethanol as a solvent and as a fuel
Describing that ethanoic acid: it is formed when ethanol is oxidized by oxygen from the air it can be made by oxidizing ethanol with acidified potassium dichromate (VI). it is a weak acid it reacts with ethanol to make the ester, ethyl ethanoate Explaining some aspects of the chemistry of macromolecules: they are large molecules built up from small units called monomers different macromolecules have different units and/ or different linkages between the units

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg248251

1.25

Acids

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg252253

1.25

Macromolecules

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg256265

1.25

Synthetic Polymers

Naming some typical uses of plastics and of man-made fibres Describing the pollution problems caused by nonbiodegradable plastics Deducing the structure of the polymer product from a given alkenes and vice versa Describing the formation of nylon (polyamide) and Terylene (a polyester) by condensation polymerization Naming the main constituents of food: Protein, Fats, and Carbohydrates. Describing the proteins as possessing the same amide

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg260261

1.25

Natural Macromolecules

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg266 &268

1.25

linkages as nylon but with different units Describing the structure of proteins Describing the hydrolysis of fats Describing fats as esters possessing the same linkage as Terylene but with different units Describing soap as a product of hydrolysis of fats. Describing complex carbohydrates in terms of a large number of sugar units joined together by condensation polymerization Describing the acid hydrolysis of complex carbohydrates to give simple sugars Describing the fermentation of simple sugars to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide and water. Describing in outline, the usefulness of chromatography in separating and identifying the product of hydrolysis of carbohydrates and proteins Topical Assessment All that is in learnt organic chemistry

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg267271

2.5

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg270271

TOPIC 7: ACIDS AND BASES: IGCSE CHEM BOOK CHAPTER 7 WEEK SUB-TOPIC 7 The Characteristic Properties of Acids and Bases LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Describing the properties of acids and bases: acids reaction with metals. acids reaction with hydroxides and basic oxides acids reaction with carbonates Describing the properties of acids

REFERENCES IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg118119

REMARKS

HOURS 1.25

IGCSE

and bases: defining acid which gives off protons (to water) when it reacts a base which accepts protons when dissolved in water, strong acids are completely ionized when dissolved in water, weak acids are only slightly ionized pH can be measured using universal indicator how the numbers on the pH scale describe the degree of acidity or alkalinity. pH 7 is neutral (neither acid nor alkaline) the importance of controlling soil acidity

COMPLETE CHEMpg118119&121

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg115

1.25

Types of Oxides

Preparation of Salts

Identification of ions

Describing oxides: oxides of non-metals oxides of metals as amphoteric as neutral Describing the preparation of salts: by reaction of acids with metals, metal oxides, hydroxides and carbonates Describing filtration and crystallization as the methods used to separate and purify salts Describing the preparation of insoluble salts: by precipitation Suggesting a way of making a salt when given suitable information Describing tests to identify the following cations (positive ions) in aqueous solution using sodium hydroxide or ammonia: aluminium ammonium calcium copper(II) iron (II) and iron(III) zinc Describing tests to identify the following anions (negative ions) in aqueous solution: carbonate (by reaction with dilute acid then with limewater) chloride (by reaction with silver nitrate solution under acid conditions) iodide (by reaction with silver nitrate solution under acid conditions) nitrate (by reduction with

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg224225 IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg124125 1.25

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg126

IGCSE COMPLETE CHEMpg126

1,25

aluminium under alkaline conditions) sulphate (by reaction with a solution of barium ions under acid conditions) Describing tests to identify the following gases: ammonia (with damp red litmus) carbon dioxide (with limewater) chlorine (with damp litmus) hydrogen (with a lighted splint) oxygen (with a glowing splint)