1.

Maximum body water is present : a) b) c) d) Extracellularly Intracellularly **** Intravascular Equal in A and B

2.In nephrotic syndrome edema occurs due to : a) b) c) d) Increased hydrostatic pressure Reduced plasma oncotic pressure **** Lymphatic obstruction Sodium and water retention

3.Edema due to increased hydrostatic pressure is seen in: a) b) c) d) Nephritic syndrome Malnutrition Congestive heart failure ***** Protein losing enteropathy

4.Edema due to lymphatic obstruction occur in: a) b) c) d) Malnutrition Nephritic syndrome Post surgical ***** Constrictive pericarditis

5.Virchows triad does not include: a) b) c) d) Endothelial injury Turbulence of blood flow Blood hypercoagubility Phagocytosis ****

6.Larger >1-2cm subcutaneous hematomas is called: a) b) c) d) Petechiae Ecchymosis Purpura Bruise

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7.The first event to occur after vessel is injured is: Platelet activation Platelet aggregation Vasoconstriction***** Formation of thrombin

8.Which of the following is involved in primary haemostasis: a) b) c) d) Thrombin Fibrin Endothelin Platelets ****

9.After injury which pathway is initiated: a) b) c) d) Intrinsic pathway Extrinsic pathway Both simultaneously Lectin pathway ****

10.Thrombi occurring in heart chambers or aortic lumen are called: a) b) c) d) Stasis thrombi Red thrombi Coagulative thrombi Mural thrombi ****

11.Red thrombi are formed in: a) b) c) d) Arteries Veins ***** Heart Only aorta

12.Phlebothrombosis most commonly affects: a) b) c) d) Iliac Popliteal Femoral Deep calf

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13.Arterial thrombosis occur in all except: a) b) c) d) Myocardial infarction Nephrotic syndrome ***** Rheumatic heart disease Atherosclerosis

14.Most common source of embolism is: a) b) c) d) Atheromatous debris Bone fragment Thrombus ***** Air bubbles

15.95% of pulmonary emboli arise from: a) b) c) d) Femoral Iliac Deep calf veins Popliteal

****

16.Paradoxical embolism is: a) b) c) d) Embolus through interarterial and interventricular defect **** Embolus astride a bifurcation Embolus propagating against blood flow There is no paradox about it

17.Most common clinical symptom of pulmonary embolism is: a) b) c) d) Chest pain Silent **** Sudden death Dyspnoea

18.The most common site of arterial embolus is: a) b) c) d) Brain Heart Renal Lower limbs ****

19.White infarcts are seen in all except: a) b) c) d) Spleen Heart Kidney Lungs ****

20.Red infarcts occur under all circumstances except: a) b) c) d) Venous occlusions In tissues with double circulation Previous congestion Solid tissues *****

21.Compensatory mechanism in shock include: a) b) c) d) Tachycardia ***** Antidiuretic hormone inhibition Vasodilation All of the above

22.Which of the following can complicate septic shock: a) b) c) d) ARDS DIC ***** Haemorrhagic encephalopathy All of the above

23.Anaesthetic accidents usually result in: a) b) c) d) Cardiogenic shock Anaphylactic shock Neurogenic shock **** Endotoxic shock

24.Specific gravity of transudate is: a) b) c) d) <1.020 >1.020 >1.012 <1.012 ****

25.Water constitutes how much of the persons lean body weight: a) b) c) d) 20% 40% 60% 80%

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