JawaharlalNehruEngineeringCollege

LaboratoryManual
ELECTRONICSYSTEMDESIGN LAB
For Thirdyear(ECT/IE)Students

Manualmadeby Prof.M.K.Pawar

AuthorJNEC,Aurangabad

FOREWORD

Itismygreatpleasuretopresentthislaboratorymanualforthirdyearengineeringstudentsfor the subject of Electronic System Design Lab keeping in view understanding required for designing,testingandworkingofdifferentelectronicscircuits. As a student, many of you may be wondering with some of the questions in your mind regardingthesubjectandexactlywhathasbeentriedistoanswerthroughthismanual. Facultymembersarealsoadvisedthatcoveringtheseaspectsininitialstageitself,willgreatly relivetheminfutureasmuchoftheloadwillbetakencarebytheenthusiasmenergiesofthe studentsoncetheyareconceptuallyclear.

H.O.D.

LABORATORYMANUALCONTENTS

ThismanualisintendedforthethirdyearstudentsofengineeringinthesubjectofElectronics SystemDesignLab.Thismanualtypicallycontainspractical/LabSessionsrelatedtoElectronics SystemDesignLab coveringvariousElectronicscircuits toenhancedunderstanding. As per the syllabus, various electronics circuits and their design are given. Data sheets are attached wherever required. Studentsareadvisedtothoroughlygo through thismanualratherthanonlytopicsmentionedin the syllabus as practical aspects are the key to understanding and conceptual visualization of theoreticalaspectscoveredinthebooks. GoodLuckforyourEnjoyableLaboratorySessions

M.K.Pawar,ECT Department.

SUBJECTINDEX

DOsandDONTsinLaboratory.

LabExercise.

1. Todesignafullwave centeredtappedrectifiercircuitusingacapacitorfilter. 2. To designaseriesvoltageregulatedpowersupply. 3. TodesignatwostageRCcoupledamplifier. 4. TodesignapoweramplifierusingLM380. 5. Todesignatransistorizedcolpittsoscillator. 6. Todesigna weinbridgeoscillatorusing741. 7. Todesigna555astablemultivibrator. 8. TodesignaJKflipflopusing NAND gate.

DOsandDontsinLaboratory:
1. Donothandletheequipmentwithoutreadingtheinstructions/Instructionmanuals. 2. Readcarefullythepowerratingsoftheequipmentbefore itisswitchedon.ForIndian equipments, the power ratings are normally230V/50Hz.If you have equipment with115V/60Hz ratings do not insert power plug, as our normal power supply is 230V/50Hz,Whichwilldamagetheequipment. 3. Observethetypeofsocketstoavoidmechanicaldamage. 4. Donotforcefully placetheconnectors. 5. Strictlyobservetheinstructionsgivenbytheteacher/labinstructor.

InstructionforLaboratoryTeachers:
1. Lab work completed during prior session should be corrected during the next lab session. 2. Studentsshouldbeguidedandhelpedwhenevertheyfacedifficulties. 3. Thepromptnessofsubmissionshouldbeencouragedbywayofmarkingandevaluation patternsthatwillbenefitthesincerestudents.

Experiment No.1
Aim :Todesignafullwave centeredtappedrectifier circuitusingacapacitorfiltertogivea DCoutputof12Vat100 loadwithripplefactornotexceeding0.014.

Apparatus

:CRO,DMM,Breadboard,Circuitcomponents,ConnectingWires.

CircuitDiagram :

D1 T1
+

Vin D2
+

RL
100

FULL WAVE CENTRE TAPPED RECTIFIER WITH CAPACITOR FILTER

DesignProcedure : CircuitSpecifications :

Step1 :Selectionof Filtercapacitor

Step2 :Selectionof Transformer Thelinetolinesecondaryvoltageofthetransformeris, (Idc is the loadcurrent)

But

Vm=12

Step3 :Selectionof Diode PIV ofdiode = 2Vm = 2*12.27=24.54V Im =

122mA

Select2no.ofdiodeswith PIVof24.47V and Im 122mA. Soselectdiode 1N4007 withfollowingspecifications,

Step4 :Calculationof RL PowerdissipationinRL is,

2 2 PD=I dc *RL=0.12 *100=1.44W

Soselect 100,2W Loadresistor.

Step5 :Mountthecomponentsasperthecircuitdiagramonbreadboardandcheck theoutputon CROand DMM.

ComponentsRequired :

RL = 100,2W Diode1N4007:02no. Transformerhavingsecondaryof12.27V

Experiment No.2
Aim :Todesigna seriesvoltageregulatedpowersupplytoprovideanoutputof12V.

Apparatus

:DMM,Breadboard,Circuitcomponents,ConnectingWires.

CircuitDiagram :

VIN

LM7812
COM

VOUT

CIN

CO

SERIES VOLTAGE REGULATOR

Thecapacitor CIN of

isattheinputsideoftheregulatorifregulatorICislocated

away from power supply filter. This capacitor filters out effects of stray inductance of input wires. The output capacitor responseoftheregulator. at the output is used to improve the transient

78XXand79XXSeriesICs

Output Voltage 7805 05V 7806 7808 7812 7815 7818 7820 7824 06V 08V 12V 15V 18V 20V 24V

IC

Output Current 500mA 500mA 500mA 500mA 500mA 500mA 500mA 500mA

Maximum inputvoltage 35V 35V 35V 35V 35V 35V 40V 40V

IC 7905 7906 7908 7912 7915 7918 7920 7924

Output Voltage 05V 06V 08V 12V 15V 18V 20V 24V

Output Current 500mA 500mA 500mA 500mA 500mA 500mA 500mA 500mA

Maximum inputvoltage 35V 35V 35V 35V 35V 35V 40V 40V

HighCurrentvoltageregulator: To increase the the load current supplied by IC78XX add a transistor as shown in the figurebelow.( REF: http://www.st.com/stonline/books/pdf/docs/2143.pdf)

ComponentsRequired :

PositiveVoltageRegulatorIC 7812:01no.

DIFFERANT PACKAGES OF IC 78XX

Experiment No.3
Aim :Todesign atwostageRCcoupledamplifiertomeetthefollowingspecifications, LoadresistorRL=3k,SourceresistorR S=600,Outputvoltage9VPPwithsupply voltageof15V,lower3dBfrequencyis30Hz. Apparatus :CRO, Powersupply, Breadboard,Circuitcomponents,ConnectingWires.

CircuitDiagram :
+VCC +VCC RC2

R3 RC1 R1

CC3

CC2
RL
C4

CC1
RS R4 R2 RE1 RE2

CE2

VIN

CE1

TWO STAGE R-C COUPLED AMPLIFIER

DesignProcedure : CircuitSpecifications :

DesignoftwostageRCcoupledamplifierscontinuedwithtwoidenticalstagesof amplifiersusingsamecomponentsi.e. R1=R3,R 2=R4,R E1=RE2,RC1=RC2,CE1=CE2.

Step1 :Selectionof QPoint Let Select

Select Operatingpointis(6V,2.5mA)

Step2 :Selectionof Transistor PowerDissipationinthetransistoris,

SelecttransistorBC146withfollowingspecifications
D(max) CE(max)

Step3 :Selectionof R E ForbetterstabilityusethevoltageacrossEmitterresistorR E isapproximately

Step4 :Selectionof R C Thevoltageacross RC2 is,

Step5 : Selectionof R 1 ,R 2 ,R 3 and R4 Forbetterstabilitycurrentthroughresistor R3 is

Select Step6 :Calculationof EmitterbypasscapacitorC E1 and C E2 Toobtaintheoverallgainof3dBattheoutputstage,thereactanceofbypass capacitoris

Step7: Selectionof coupling CapacitorCC1

Select

Step8: Selectionof coupling CapacitorCC2

Select

Step9: Selectionof coupling CapacitorCC3

Select

Step10: Mountthecomponentsasperthecircuitdiagramonbreadboardandcheck theoutputon CRO.

ComponentsRequired : TransistorBC146 :02 no.

PIN CONNECTIONS OF TRANSISTOR BC146

Experiment No.4
Aim :Todesign apoweramplifierusingLM380forfollowingspecifications, PO =1.5W,RL =4,Av =50,Bandwidth=30Hzto15kHz.

Apparatus

:CRO,Breadboard,Circuitcomponents,ConnectingWires.

CircuitDiagram :

+VCC C2 VIN CC1

6 2 3,7 14 8

CC2 R3 C3

VO

+V

VIN

RL 4

R2 C1 R 1

POWER AMPLIFIER USING LM380

DesignProcedure : CircuitSpecifications :

Step1 :Selectionof Vcc

Inoredertoreducenonlinearityathigherfrequenciesintheoutput, Select

Step2 :Selectionof R 1andR2 ThegainofLM380ininvertingmodewithpositivefeedbackcanbesetupto200. Feedbackgain,

=0.015 But Assume,

(Usepotof1M)

Step3 :Selectionof C 1 Thecapacitor C1 isaddedtoprovideoverdamped squarewaveresponse underfullloadandtoimprovetheuppercutofffrequency.

Select Step4 :Selectionof C C1 and CC2 For CC2 Considerthelowercutofffrequency

Select For CC2

TheinputimpedenceRi ofLM380is150k.(Fromspecifications)

Select

Step5 : SelectionofC3 andR3 Uppercutofffrequencyattenuationduetonoisecanbeimprovedbyaseries combinationofR3C3,placedattheoutputofthe amplifier.Italsoeliminates5 to10MHzsmallamplitudeoscillationsinRFsensitiveenvironment. Use

Step6 :ForVCC of5to12Vuse voltage.

filtercapacitor toavoidspikesinsupply

Step7: Mountthe componentsasperthecircuitdiagramonbreadboardandcheck theoutputon CRO.

ComponentsRequired :

IC LM380 :01no.

PIN CONNECTIONS OF IC LM380

Experiment No.5
Aim :Todesign atransistorizedcolpittsoscillatorforthefrequencyof1MHzandgiving outputvoltage1V(rms) Apparatus :CRO, Powersupply, Breadboard,Circuitcomponents,ConnectingWires.

CircuitDiagram :

+VCC

R1

RC CC2 VO

CC1 Q1 C2 L
R2

RE

C1 CE

TRANSISTORISED COLPITTS OSCILLATOR

DesignProcedure : CircuitSpecifications :

Step1 :Selectionof Transistor SelectthetransistorBC147Bwithfollowingspecifications.

D(max) CE(sat)

C(max)

and hfe =330,hie =4.5k,hoe =30 Thegainofamplifieris,

Let

Select

Step2 :Selectionof QPoint Let

and

and Select Operatingpointis(6V, 14mA)

Step3 :Selectionof R Eand CE

Select

Select

Step4 : Selectionof R 1 and R2 Let

Select

Substituting R1 and RB,weget Select

Step5 :Selectionof L,C1 and C2 LetusSelect Thefrequencyofoscillationis,

Theconditionforoscillationsis,

Select

Select And

Step 6: Calculationof coupling CapacitorsC C1 and CC2

At

,take

Select and

Select

Step7: Mountthecomponentsasperthecircuitdiagramonbreadboardandcheck theoutputon CRO.

ComponentsRequired : TransistorBC147B :01 no.

PIN CONNECTIONS OF TRANSISTOR BC147B

Experiment No.6
Aim :Todesign aweinbridgeoscillatorusing741togenerateafrequencyof1kHz.

Apparatus

:CRO,Breadboard,Circuitcomponents,ConnectingWires.

CircuitDiagram :

R1 +VCC
2 3 7

R F

6 4

VO

VEE R C

WEIN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR USING OP-AMP

DesignProcedure : CircuitSpecifications :

Step1 : Thefrequencyoscillationsis,

 RC =
Assume C=0.1 F,R=1.59k Select R=1.6k

Step2 : Theconditionofoscillationis, Av*= 1 But =

Av = 3
ThegainofOpampinNonInvertingmodeis,

RF =2R1
Select R1 =10k toavoidloadingoftheamplifier.

RF =2*10K=20k
Step3 :Mountthecomponentsasperthecircuitdiagramonbreadboardandcheck theoutputon CRO.

ComponentsRequired : C= 0.1 f R = 1.6k

R1 = 10k RF = 20k
IC741 :01no.

INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF IC741

Experiment No.7
Aim :Todesign a 555astablemultivibratortooperateat10kHzwithadutycycleof0.6 :CRO, Powersupply, Breadboard,Circuitcomponents,ConnectingWires.

Apparatus

CircuitDiagram :

+VCC

RA 7 RB 2 6 C

IC 555

VO

A 555 ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR

DesignProcedure : CircuitSpecifications :

The circuit diagram of astable multivibrator is shown in figure. From specifications select capacitor ooutput is not specified we choose here approximately 5V. for 10kHz frequency. Since the , so that output voltage is

The frequencyofoscillationisgivenbytheequation

(I)

Thedutycycleofastablemultiviratoris,

Fromequation(I),

and

Select and

A ceramic capacitor of 0.1 F is connected between pin5 and ground whiletantalumcapacitorof10 F isconnectedbetweenpin8andground.

Mountthecomponentsasperthecircuitdiagramonbreadboardandcheckthe outputon CRO.

ComponentsRequired : IC555 :01 no.

ceramiccapacitorof0.1 F:01no. tantalumcapacitor of10 F :01no.

PIN CONNECTIONS OF IC555

Experiment No.8
Aim :Todesigna JKflipflopusing NAND gate.

Apparatus

: Digitaltrainerkit,Circuitcomponents,ConnectingWires.

CircuitDiagram :

PRESET J G1 G3 Q

CLOCK

G2 CLEAR

G4

J-K FLIP-FLOP USING NAND GATE

TruthTable :

INPUTS PRESET CLEAR J K

OUTPUT Qn+1

1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1

0 0 1 1

0 1 0 1

Qn 1 0 Qn

Racearound condition : Consider and andapulseasshowninfigureisappliedatthe equal to propagation delay through two NAND . Now and and after

clock input. After a time interval

gates in series, the output will change to anothertimeintervalof

theoutputwillchangebackto

.Hence,weconclude

that for the duration tp of the clock pulse, the output will oscillate back and forth between0and1.Attheendofclockpulse,thevalueofQisuncertain.Thissituationis referredtoasthe Racearound condition.

ComponentsRequired : IC7410(3inputNANDgate):02no.

PIN CONNECTIONS OF IC 7410