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Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA Quadratic Equation For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,
x=
Binomial Theorem
b b 2 4ac . 2a
n n n n1 n n2 n nr n (a+b)=a+ab+ab+. a +. bb 21 r
where n is a positive integer and Identities
2
sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1. sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A. cos ec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A sin( A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B cos( A B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A tan( A B ) = cos 2 A = cos 2 A sin 2 A = 2 cos 2 A 1 = 1 2 sin 2 A tan 2 A = 2 tan A 1 tan 2 A
1 ( A + B ) cos 1 ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 sin A sin B = 2 cos ( A + B ) sin ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 cos A + cos B = 2 cos ( A + B ) cos ( A B ) 2 2 1 1 cos A cos B = 2 sin ( A + B ) sin ( A B ) 2 2 sin A + sin B = 2 sin
Formulae for
ABC
Given that the roots of the quadratic equation 7 x 2 x 2 = 5 are equation whose roots are 2 and . 2 (i) (ii) (iii)
and
, find the
[6]
Find the coordinates of all the points at which the graph of meets the coordinate axes. Sketch the graph of
y =2 x 3 +2 . 2 x 3 +2 = 2
y =2 x 3 +2
The expression ax 4 + bx 3 + 3x 2 2 x + 3 has remainders 2 and 3 when divided by ( x 1) and ( x 2) respectively. (a) (b) Find the values of
a and
[4] [2]
a and
(a)
[4]
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
[4]
x 2
=6
12 x
Given that 0 x 360 , solve the equations 2 sin x cos x = cos x (a) (b) 2 sec 2 x + tan x = 5
cos x 1 sin x + 2 cos ecx . sin x cos x 1 cos x 1 sin x + = 4 for 0 x 2 . Hence, solve the equation sin x cos x 1
(i) (ii)
(a)
[4]
(b)
x.
[2] [3]
(a)
Given that
f ( x)
1
dx = 10 , evaluate
,
{ f ( x) + 3}
1
dx + f ( x ) dx .
4
(b)
y = 3x 8 + x 3
show that of
[4] [3]
(ii)
Hence, evaluate
16 + 5 x 3 2 8 + x3
dx .
Answer the whole of this question on the graph paper provided. Variables x and y are related by the equation xy = px + qy , where p and q are constants. The table below shows measured values of x and y .
x
y
0.25 0.18
0.50 0.42
0.75 0.73
1.00 1.15
1.25 1.79
(i) (ii)
y Using a scale of 4 cm to 1 unit for both axes, draw the graph of y against . x
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
x when
y =1 . x
10
(i) (ii)
Write down the coordinates of the centre and the radius of the circle C1 whose equation is x 2 + y 2 6 x 10 y + 25 = 0 . Another circle C 2 has centre (1,4 ) and passes through the centre of circle C1 . Find the equation of C 2 .
[3] [3]
11
cm
cm
The diagram shows a solid body made up of a cylinder of length y cm and a hemispherical cap of radius x cm. If the total surface area, A cm2, of the solid is 180 cm2, show that the total volume of the solid V cm3, is given by
V = 90 x 5 x 3 . 6
Hence find (a) the value of x for which V has a stationary value (b) the value of V and of y corresponding to this value of x . Determine whether the stationary value of V is a maximum or minimum.
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
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Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
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BENDEMEER SECONDARY SCHOOL 2011 Preliminary Two Examination Secondary Four Express Additional Mathematics Paper 1 4038 / 01 Answers Summary
1 2(i)
x2
29 1 x+ =0 20 4
7(a) 7(b)
4 < x 1
and
3 x <4
Or
20 x 29 x + 5 = 0
2
proving
2(ii)
8(a)
19
1 1 or x= 2 2 a = 1 , b = 3 x =3
a = 48 , b = 15 3 Graph
R = 12
x = ln ( 7e ) = 2.95
x = 0.226
x = 0.8
p = 1.5 , q = 2.3
Centre Radius
6 10 = , = ( 3,5) 2 2
= 3 2 + 5 2 25 = 3units
10(ii) 11(a)
x 2 + y 2 2 x 8 y +12 = 0
x =6
5
6 , 6
11(b)
V = 360 cm3
y = 6cm
maximum.
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
7
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BENDEMEER SECONDARY SCHOOL 2011 Preliminary Two Examination Secondary Four Express Additional Mathematics Paper 1 4038 / 01 Solutions
and
, find the
Given that the roots of the quadratic equation 7 x 2 x 2 = 5 are equation whose roots are 2 and . 2
7x 2x 2 = 5 2x 2 7 x + 5 = 0 7 5 + = = 2 2
2 +2 + = 2 2 2
= 2
[6]
M1 M1
( + ) 2 2
2
7 5 2 2 2 = 5 2 2 29 = 20
M1
M1
M1 A1
Or
20 x 2 29 x + 5 = 0
(i)
Find the coordinates of all the points at which the graph of meets the coordinate axes. When x = 0 , M When y = 0 ,
y =3 +2 = 1 0 =2 x 3 +2 2x 3 =2
[3]
M1
2 x 3 = 2
2x 3 = 2
or
x=2
1) , ( 0.5,0 ) and ( 2.5,0 ) Hence, the graph cuts the axes at (0, A1 [-1m for coordinates not given]
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
1 2
or
x=
1 2
[3]
x =1
1 2 1 2
M1
When x =1 , y = 2
Shape 1, points 1 (iii) Hence or otherwise, solve the equation From Graph,
x= 1 2 or x =3 1 2
2 x 3 +2 = 2
[2]
A2
Or
2x 3 =4
2x 3 = 4
or
2 x 3 = 4
1 x =3 2
or
x=
1 2
The expression ax 4 + bx 3 + 3x 2 2 x + 3 has remainders 2 and 3 when divided by ( x 1) and ( x 2) respectively. (a) Find the values of
a and
b.
[4]
Let f ( x ) = ax 4 + bx 3 + 3x 2 2 x + 3
f (1) = a + b + 3 2 + 3 = 2
M1
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
9
a + b = 2
f ( 2 ) = 16a + 8b +12 4 + 3 = 3
-----(1)
16a + 8b = 8 2a + b = 1 -----(2)
M1
(1) (2) :
a + b 2a b = 2 ( 1)
A1 A1
(b)
a and
[2]
f ( x ) = x 4 3x 3 + 3x 2 2 x + 3 f ( 1) =1 3( 1) + 3 2( 1) + 3 =12
M1, A1 [4]
e 2 ( x 1) 35 = 2e x 1 Let y =e x1
y 2 35 = 2 y y 2 2 y 35 = 0 ( y + 5)( y 7 ) = 0
(a)
or
Let y = e
y 2 e 2 35 = 2 ye 1 y 2 2ey 35e 2 = 0 ( y + 5e )( y 7e ) = 0
M1 M1 M1
y = 5e( rej )
or
y = 7e
y = 5( rej )
or
y =7
e x = 7e
x = ln ( 7e ) = 2.95
e x 1 = 7 x 1 = ln 7 x = ln 7 + 1 = 2.95
[4]
x 2
=6
12 x
M1
2 x ( 2 4 )3 x (3 2 ) = 6( 6 2 x )
16 1 6 x = 6 2 x 9 6
6 x (6 2 x ) = 27 8 3 6x = 2 63 x = x lg 6 = lg x = lg 3 2 27 8
M1 M1 A1
3 lg 6 = 0.226 2
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
[3] M1
x = 30 , 90 , 150 , 270
,150 when [1 m awarded for x =30
A2
cos x is cancelled]
[3] M1
(b)
2 sec 2 x + tan x = 5
2 1 + tan 2 x + tan x 5 = 0
2 tan x + tan x 3 = 0
2
3 2
or
tan x = 1
M1
A1
[3]
M1
M1
A1
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
[2]
M1
2.62
[4]
and
( x 3)( x +1) 0
x 3
( x + 4)( x 4) < 0
4 < x < 4
x 2 4 < 12 x 2 16 < 0
M1 M1 M1
Hence, (b)
4 < x 1
and
3 x <4
A1
x.
[2]
M1
A1 M1 A1
Or Discriminant = ( 12 ) 2 4( 4 )(11) = 32 < 0 Since coefficient of x 2 > 0 and discriminant < 0 , 4 x 2 12 x + 11 > 0 [ m deducted for first step assuming D<0. 1m deducted for no mention of coefficient of x 2 > 0 ]
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
f ( x ) dx =10, evaluate
{ f ( x) +3}dx +
1
f ( x ) dx
[3]
{ f ( x) +3}dx +
1
f ( x ) dx
M1
= f (x) dx + 3 dx
1 1
= 10 + [ 3 x ]1
=19
4
M1
=10 + [12 3]
a + bx 3 dy show that can be written in the form and state the value dx 2 8 + x3 of a and of b .
[4]
dy 1 = 3 x 8 + x 3 dx 2
) (3x ) + (8 + x ) ( 3)
1 2 2 1 3 2
M1
dy 9x3 = + 3 8 + x3 dx 2 8 + x 3
dy 9x3 3( 2 ) (8 + x 3 ) = + dx 2 8 + x 3 2 8 + x3
M1 A2
a = 48
dy 9 x 3 + 48 + 6 x 3 48 + 15 x 3 = = dx 2 8 + x3 2 8 + x3
b = 15
(ii)
Hence, evaluate
16 + 5 x 3 2 8 + x3
16 + 5 x 3 2 8 + x3
dx
[3]
dx =
1 1 48 +15 x 3 dx 0 3 2 8 + x3
M1
1 3x 8 + x 3 3 1 = 3 9 3 =3
1 0
M1
A1
Answer the whole of this question on the graph paper provided. Variables x and y are related by the equation xy = px + qy , where p and q are
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
x and y .
1.25 1.79 1.50 2.81 [4] [4]
x
y
0.25 0.18
0.50 0.42
0.75 0.73
1.00 1.15
(i) (ii)
y Using a scale of 4 cm to 1 unit for both axes, draw the graph of y against . x
Use your graph (a) to estimate the value of p and of q . (b) the value of
x when
y =1 x
(ii)
(a)
A1
p = 1.5
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
14 (b)
y =1 , y =0.8 . x 0 .8 = 0 .8 Hence, x = 1
when
10
(i)
Write down the coordinates of the centre and the radius of the circle C1 whose equation is x 2 + y 2 6 x 10 y + 25 = 0 . Centre Radius
6 10 = , = ( 3,5) 2 2
= 3 2 + 5 2 25 = 3units
[3] A1
M1, A1 [3]
(ii)
Another circle C 2 has centre (1,4 ) and passes through the centre of circle C1 . Find the equation of C 2 . Radius
=
2
( x 1)
2
+ ( y 4) = 5 x 2 x +1 + y 2 8 y +16 5 = 0 x 2 + y 2 2 x 8 y +12 = 0
2
(1 3) 2 +( 4 5) 2
= 5units
M1 M1 A1
[1m awarded for format of equation of circle] 11 cm of the of the cm The diagram shows a solid body made up of a cylinder of length y cm and a hemispherical cap of radius x cm. If the total surface area, A cm2, solid is 180 cm2, show that the total volume solid V cm3, is given by V = 90x
5 x 3 . 6
[4]
= 2x 2 +x 2 + 2xy
M1
180 3 x 2 2x 2 2 V = x y + x 3 3 180 3x 2 V = x 2 2x y=
M1
2 3 + 3 x 3 180x 3x 2x 3 V = + 2 3 3 180x 3x 2x 3 V = + 2 2 3
Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01
M1
15
5 V = 90x x 3 (shown) 6
A1
[3]
dV 5 = 90 x 2 dx 2 5 2 x = 90 2 x 2 = 36 x =6 or x = 6( rej )
[ m deducted for not rejecting 6] (b) the value of V and of y corresponding to this value of x . Determine whether the stationary value of V is a maximum or minimum. When x = 6 , [2] [2]
A1 A1 M1 A1
Hence,
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Bendemeer Secondary School Sec 4E / 2011 Preliminary Two Exam / A. Maths Paper 1 / 4038/01