Tank Spreadsheetv 6 A

Tank Spreadsheet
3/23/2010
Instructions to Users >The purpose of this spreadsheet is to summarize tank characteristics, assess water storage tank turnover time and mixing, and determine operational strategies to improve turnover time and mixing. >Enter information into the Summary worksheet about the storage tanks. >Enter data into the Tank worksheets for the storage tanks in the distribution system. Tank diameter, inlet diameter, and water level changes over a period of time are required inputs. Water system SCADA data is typically used to determine the changes in tank water levels. >If the tank turnover time calculations (in the Tank worksheet) determine that turnover time is high, the Turnover Time Analysis should be used to determine operational changes to improve turnover time. >If the tank mixing calculations (in the Tank worksheet) determine that mixing is poor, the Mixing Analysis should be used to determine solutions to improve mixing. Guidelines >The tank turnover time and mixing calculations are not applicable for every tank. The following are guidelines for these calculations: Tank Mixing Assessment CAN Be Done On: -- Tanks that operate in a fill/ draw mode -- Tank inlets oriented horizontally or vertically. -- Cylindrical, rectangular, or hydropillar tanks or certain tanks having SCADA that report changes in volume (i.e., elliptical or spherical) -- Tanks with a submerged inlet. -- Under neutrally buoyant conditions (no temperature difference between the inlet water and tank water) Tank Mixing Assessment CANNOT Be Done On: -- Flow-through tanks (tanks operating with simultaneous inflow and outflow) -- Irregular-shaped tanks. -- If the tank is baffled or has pillars. Turnover Time Calculation CAN Be Used On: -- Tanks that operate in a fill/ draw mode -- Tanks with any inlet orientation and baffling -- Cylindrical, rectangular, or hydropillar tanks or tanks having SCADA that report changes in volume -- Tanks with any inlet/outlet configuration -- Under any buoyancy conditions (temperature differences between the inlet water and tank water) Turnover Time Calculation CANNOT Be Used On: -- Flow-through tanks (tanks operating with simultaneous inflow and outflow)
>Care should be taken to apply these calculations in the following cases: -- If you do not know the configuration of the tank inlet or if you do not know if there are any baffles inside the tank. -- If the inlet is located near the tank wall, mixing will be reduced. -- If the age of the water entering the tank is significantly old, the turnover time will not approximate the total water age in the tank. -- If the temperature difference between the water coming into the tank and the water in the tank is significantly different. This may decrease tank mixing due to buoyancy. >In situations where the tank is not well mixed or when the mixing calculations cannot be used, the tank turnover time calculations only show the average turnover time of the tank. There may be much older "dead-zones" of water in the tank. Date Modified: 10/24/2003 9/13/2004 10/6/2004 12/13/2004 1/27/2005 Modifications & By Whom: LDD modified tank worksheets to simplify data entry requirements. Provided space for up to 15 tank fill periods. MWS added guidelines MWS added Data Summary worksheet MWS added Summary, Prioritization, and Analysis worksheets. Also revised Data Input worksheet's error in turnover time calculations. MWS added calculations for rectangular tanks. Made minor modifications to all sheets for increased functionality.
Tank Summary
Instructions: 1. Enter tank characteristics into section I below. Section II and III will be populated automatically when data is entered into the tank worksheets. NOTE: Data inputted by the user are shown in red. Data must be entered into section I for the spreadsheet to function. 2. After completing section I, go to the tank worksheets entitled "Tank #1", "Tank #2", etc. Enter the operational data in Step 1 of the worksheet. Once the data is entered in Step 1, proceed to Step 2 and 3, if appropriate. 3. If the tank calculations in Step 1 determine that turnover time and/or mixing is poor, Step 2 and 3 of the tank worksheet will determine possible ways to improve tank operations. The calculations analyze current operations and develop operational solutions to decrease water age and increase mixing in the tank. I. Tank Characteristics (See Glossary worksheet for illustrations of Tank Characteristics) **Data must be entered into this section for the spreadsheet to function. **Do not enter tank dimensions if the tank is NOT cylindrical, rectangular, or hydropillar. **Hydropillar tanks can be approximated as cylindrical tanks depending on their operating range. See glossary for illustration. Tank #1 A. Name of Tank B. Volume (MG) If the SCADA/ telemetery reports tank level in feet answer question C, then answer questions E, F, and G. If the SCADA/ telemetry does not report the tank level in feet, answer "n" in question C and then answer questions D1, D2, E3, F, and G. Is the tank Cylindrical (C), Rectangular (R), C. Hydropillar1 (H), or None of these (n)? level D1. Does the SCADA/ telemetry report tank in volume (y/n)? D2. If SCADA/ telemetry is reported in volume, are the tank mixing equations applicable - see note 4 (y/n)? E1. (if cylindrical/hydropillar/) Tank diameter or (if rectangular) Longest Sidewall length, D (ft) E2. (If rectangular) Shortest Sidewall length, L (ft) E3. (all tanks) Inlet Diameter, d (ft) F. (all tanks) Maximum Operating Water Depth, H (ft) G. (all tanks) Is the tank operated fill-draw (fd) or flow-through2 (ft)? H/D ratio Tank #2 Tank #3 Tank #4 Tank #5 Tank #6 Tank #7 Tank #8 Tank #9 Tank #10
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The remaining data is automatically calculated based on the data entered above: Are the turnover time calculations applicable?3 no Are the mixing equations applicable?4 no
no no
no no
no no
no no
no no
no no
no no
no no
no no
II. Tank Calculations (from Tank Data Input worksheets) **If data is missing the reason could be that the tank mixing equations may not be applicable or the tank may not be cylindrical, hydropillar, rectangular, or have SCADA that reports volume rather than level. Turnover Time (days) Mixing Performance Ratio (Measured/ Desired) Notes: 1. Hydropillar tanks can be approximated as cylindrical tanks depending on their operating range. See glossary for illustration. 2. In flow-through operation water is simultaneously coming into the tank and leaving the tank. In fill-draw operation water is can either be filling the tank or drawing from the tank at any one time (this is typical of most tanks). 3. If the tank operates flow-through the turnover time calculations are not applicable. 4. The mixing calculations are applicable if the tank shape is cylindrical, rectangular, elliptical, or a hydropillar AND the tank operates fill-draw. The mixing calculations are not applicable if the tank operates flow-through OR the tank is irregularly shaped.
Tank #1 Worksheet
Step 1: Data Input- Tank Turnover and Mixing Calculations
Tank Name: Volume, MG: Cylindrical (C), Rectangular (R), Hydropillar (H), or None of these (n)? If none, does SCADA report volume (or % full) rather than level? 0 0
1.0 0.9 0.8 Level (ft/gal) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Spreadsheet is not set up for shapes other than cylindrical, hydropillar, & rectangular unless SCADA reports tank volume!
Tank #1 Graph
0.00
0.00 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2
Inlet diameter, d:
0.00 ft
Instructions: Enter tank fill data (obtained from plant SCADA) for up to 15 fill periods. Data inputted by the user are shown in red. Date Time Min Level Max Level Date + Time Delta Time Ft Ft Days 1/0/00 0:00 0.0 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00 1/0/00 0:00
Level Change Ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fill period
Low/Min Level
High/Max Level
Vol at start of fill cycle (MG) error error error error error error error error error error error error error error error
Vol added during fill cycle (MG) error error error error error error error error error error error error error error error
Volume drawn during drain cycle (MG)
Ave Tank Vol during fill cycle (MG) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mixing calculations Actual Req'd DimensionVolume Exchange less Mixing Volume Exchange Fraction (VEF) Fraction (VEF) Time #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Fill Time (days) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Turnover Summary Avg Vol Added in One Fill Period Avg Vol Drawn in One Drain Period Avg Fill Time Avg Draw Time Avg Fill Rate Avg Draw Rate Avg Duration (Fill + Draw Time) Avg Flow Rate into tank Avg Tank Vol Turnover Time
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MG MG days days gpm gpm days MGD MG days
Mixing Summary Avg Min Water Level #DIV/0! Avg Actual VEF #VALUE! Avg VEF Needed for Good Mixing #DIV/0! Avg Measured Water Level Change #DIV/0! Desired Water Level Change Needed for Good Mixing #DIV/0! Mixing Performance Ratio (Measured/Desired) #DIV/0! Inlet Diameter Needed for Good Mixing #DIV/0!
ft
ft ft
inches
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Step 2: Turnover Time & Mixing Analysis

Instructions: Five scenarios are available for experimenting with changing tank operations to improve turnover time. Experiment with lowering the both the Max and Min levels, only the Min level, and only the Max level. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the turnover time equations are not applicable! These five scenarios are also available for experimenting with reducing inlet diameter to improve mixing. Note that improving the level change will also improve mixing. Modify data shown in red. Do not use this analysis if the mixing equations are not applicable (H/D>1)! No Changes 0 0 0.00 FALSE FALSE #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Scenario A 0 0 Scenario B 0 0 Scenario C 0 0 Scenario D 0 0 Scenario E 0 0
Inlet Diameter High/Max Level Low/Min Level Actual Level Change Dimensionless Mixing Time Desired Level Change Needed for Good Mixing Pressure Drop After Change in Min Water Level Fill rate/ Pumping rate Draw rate/ consumer demand Avg fill time Avg draw time Avg volume added during fill Avg Duration (fill +draw) Ave Flow Rate Ave Tank Vol Mixing Performance Ratio (Measured/Desired) Turnover Time
ft ft ft ft ft
0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.0
0.0 gpm gpm days days MG days MGD MG
#VALUE! #VALUE!
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days
Step 3: Chlorine Residual Analysis

Instructions: Five scenarios are available for estimating the minimum chlorine concentration exiting a completely mixed or plug flow tank during a drain cycle. This analysis may be able to 1) identify if the performance problem at the tank is due to incomplete mixing, 2) determine the chlorine concentration needed to enter the tank in order to achieve target chlorine residuals leaving the tank, or 3) determine the chlorine decay rate needed at the tank in order to achieve target chlorine residuals leaving the tank. Remember - ideal tank performance is complete mixing! Modify data shown in red. No Changes Estimated Current Conditions FALSE FALSE #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
High/Max Level Low/Min Level Mixing Performance Ratio Turnover Time Chlorine Decay Rate Constant (determined from bottle test) (k) Volume at Start of Fill Cycle (Ve)
Scenario A 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Scenario B 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Scenario C 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Scenario D 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!
Scenario E 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!
ft ft
days day-1
#DIV/0!
error
error
error
error
error
MG
Volume at end of fill period (or at the start of the draw period) (Vf) Avg fill time (Tf) Avg draw time (Te) Maximum time that a water parcel stays in a plug flow tank (Tmax)
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
error #VALUE! #VALUE!
MG days days
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
days
Concentration entering the tank (from field data) (Ce) Complete Mixing: Minimum concentration leaving the tank1, 2 #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! Plug Flow: Minimum concentration leaving the tank1, 2 #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 1. Equation from p. 211 - Water Quality Modeling in DS Storage Tanks" AWWARF study 2. The user should assume that when the tank is well mixed (mixing PR >= 1) the minimum concentration leaving the tank is close to the completely mixed result. If the tank is poorly mixed (mixing PR < 1) the user should be cautious about using the plug flow result to determine the minimum concentration leaving the tank. Tanks can operate in many different and unpredictable ways. If the tank is not baffled (like a clearwell) or specifically designed to be plug flow, then the tank operation is probably not plug flow. In most cases, if the tank is not well mixed (mixing PR < 1) there may be some areas of the tank volume that are mixed (e.g., close to the inlet zone) and other areas (i.e., dead-zones) that are unmixed and probably have an undetectable chlorine residual. If this is the case, neither the plug flow nor completely mixed result for minimum concentration leaving the tank is applicable.
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Draw Time (days) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Tank #2 Worksheet
1.0 0.9 0.8 Level (ft/gal) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Tank #2 Graph
0.00
0.00 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2
Inlet diameter, d:
0.00 ft
Level Change Ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fill period
Low/Min Level
High/Max Level
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ft
ft ft
inches
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

ft ft ft ft ft
0.0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
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days

ft ft
days day-1
#DIV/0!
error
error
error
error
error
MG
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MG days days
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
days
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Tank #3 Worksheet
1.0 0.9 0.8 Level (ft/gal) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Tank #3 Graph
0.00
0.00 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2
Inlet diameter, d:
0.00 ft
Level Change Ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fill period
Low/Min Level
High/Max Level
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ft
ft ft
inches
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

ft ft ft ft ft
0.0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
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days

ft ft
days day-1
#DIV/0!
error
error
error
error
error
MG
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MG days days
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
days
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Tank #4 Worksheet
1.0 0.9 0.8 Level (ft/gal) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Tank #4 Graph
0.00
0.00 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2
Inlet diameter, d:
0.00 ft
Level Change Ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fill period
Low/Min Level
High/Max Level
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ft
ft ft
inches
#DIV/0!
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ft ft ft ft ft
0.0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
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days

ft ft
days day-1
#DIV/0!
error
error
error
error
error
MG
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MG days days
#DIV/0!
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days
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Tank #5 Worksheet
1.0 0.9 0.8 Level (ft/gal) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Tank #5 Graph
0.00
0.00 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2
Inlet diameter, d:
0.00 ft
Level Change Ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fill period
Low/Min Level
High/Max Level
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ft
ft ft
inches
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

ft ft ft ft ft
0.0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
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days

ft ft
days day-1
#DIV/0!
error
error
error
error
error
MG
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MG days days
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!
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days
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Tank #6 Worksheet
1.0 0.9 0.8 Level (ft/gal) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Tank #6 Graph
0.00
0.00 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2
Inlet diameter, d:
0.00 ft
Level Change Ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fill period
Low/Min Level
High/Max Level
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ft
ft ft
inches
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

ft ft ft ft ft
0.0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
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days

ft ft
days day-1
#DIV/0!
error
error
error
error
error
MG
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MG days days
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!
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days
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Tank #7 Worksheet
1.0 0.9 0.8 Level (ft/gal) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Tank #7 Graph
0.00
0.00 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2
Inlet diameter, d:
0.00 ft
Level Change Ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fill period
Low/Min Level
High/Max Level
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ft
ft ft
inches
#DIV/0!
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ft ft ft ft ft
0.0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
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ft ft
days day-1
#DIV/0!
error
error
error
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error
MG
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MG days days
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!
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days
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Tank #8 Worksheet
1.0 0.9 0.8 Level (ft/gal) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Tank #8 Graph
0.00
0.00 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2
Inlet diameter, d:
0.00 ft
Level Change Ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fill period
Low/Min Level
High/Max Level
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ft
ft ft
inches
#DIV/0!
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ft ft ft ft ft
0.0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
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days

ft ft
days day-1
#DIV/0!
error
error
error
error
error
MG
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MG days days
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!
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days
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Tank #9 Worksheet
1.0 0.9 0.8 Level (ft/gal) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Tank #9 Graph
0.00
0.00 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2
Inlet diameter, d:
0.00 ft
Level Change Ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fill period
Low/Min Level
High/Max Level
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ft
ft ft
inches
#DIV/0!
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ft ft ft ft ft
0.0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
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days

ft ft
days day-1
#DIV/0!
error
error
error
error
error
MG
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MG days days
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
days
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Tank #10 Worksheet

1.0 0.9 0.8 Level (ft/gal) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Tank #10 Graph
0.00
0.00 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2
Inlet diameter, d:
0.00 ft
Level Change Ft 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Fill period
Low/Min Level
High/Max Level
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(ft) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
ft
ft ft
inches
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

ft ft ft ft ft
0.0
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
days

ft ft
days day-1
#DIV/0!
error
error
error
error
error
MG
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
MG days days
#DIV/0!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
days
mg/L
mg/L
mg/L
Tank Glossary
Tank Shape:
Rectangular
Cylindrical
Hydropillar
Tank Dimensions: Cylindrical or Hydropillar Tanks Maximum Operating Water Depth (H) Cylindrical Maximum Operating Water Depth (H) Hydropillar
Rectangular Tanks
Longest Sidewall lengt
Tank Diameter (D)
Tank Diameter (D) Inlet diameter (d)
Inlet diameter (d)
Wet riser Dry riser
Inlet diameter (d)
Water
Water
Tank Glossary
NOTE: If the tank is a hydropillar, the tank spreadsheet can approximate the tank turnover and mixing, but the tank must operate in the range of the tank that has a cylindrical shape, not the cone-shaped bottom section. As shown below: Tank must operate within this range Tank spreadsheet will not appropriately estimate turnover and mixing for hydropillars operating in this range. Water Rectangular Tanks Longest Sidewall length (D) Maximum Operating Water Depth (H)
opillar
Inlet diameter (d) Water
Shortest Sidewall length (L)
Helpful Hints
Hint 1: When tank shape is irregular (elliptical, spherical, etc), enter the tank water levels in volume rather than fe to determine the tank turnover time. Note than in these cases the mixing equations may not be applicable. See E
1. Determine Volume vs Water Level Relationship for the Tank Volume Remaining Water in Tank Level (ft) (gallons) 38 1000000 37 998854 36 979744 35 958591 Example: Volume vs Water Level Relationship* 34 935672 33 911199 1200000 32 885347 31 858267 1000000 30 830096 Volume = 29835*WaterLevel - 81942 800000 29 800952 28 770967 600000 27 740244 26 708889 400000 25 677005 200000 24 644691 23 612045 0 22 579163 10 15 20 25 30 35 21 546139 Water Level (ft) 20 513068 19 480044 18 447162 * note this relationship may not always be linear. 17 414516 16 382202 15 350318 14 318963
Volume (gallons)
40
Hint 2: When SCADA is reported in percent full, these values can be converted to tank volumes or feet in order to
If the tank shape is rectangular or cylindrical, then the volume vs water level relationship is linear, and the percent full values ca shape is elliptical, cylindrical, etc and the volume vs water level is not linear, then the volume vs percent full relationship will nee volume. See Example below:
1. Determine the maximum (100%) tank volume and maximum water level.
2. Convert Percent F
Cylindrical Tank 100% tank volume = 1000000 gallons Tank diameter = 32 ft Therefore
Date 04/07/05 04/07/05 04/07/05
Max Water Level =
166 ft
04/07/05 04/07/05 04/07/05 04/08/05 04/08/05 04/08/05 04/08/05 04/08/05 04/08/05
3. Verify H/D rati
Hint 3: At systems that have strip charts or no SCADA water level data, it may be helpful to record tank water leve have to be converted to water level changes in feet in order to be entered into the spreadsheet.
1. Determine the approximate Pressure to Water Level Relationship for the Tank when the pressure recorder elevation is unknown.
Maximum Minimum
Pressure (psi) 62 56.6
Water Level (ft) 28 15
Example: Pressure to Water Level Relationship 30 25 Water Level (ft) Water Level = 2.4074* Pressure - 121.26 20 15 10 5 0 10 20 30 40 Pressure (psi) 50 60 70
Helpful Hints
r levels in volume rather than feet (since the volume per foot relationship may not be linear) in order s may not be applicable. See Example below:
2. Convert Water Level to Volume using the Relationship Min Max Water Volume Level (ft) (gal) 725393 35.39 819075 31.86 581887 32.60 760598 40.00 573235 38.19 532361 38.14 456580 31.74 508791 38.05 537731 38.28 584274 28.48 453298 38.10 685414 38.22 Max Volume (gal) 973919 868601 890679 1111458 1057457 1055965 865021 1053280 1060142 767759 1054772 1058352
Date 01/11/07 01/12/07 01/12/07 01/13/07 01/13/07 01/14/07 01/14/07 01/15/07 01/15/07 01/16/07 01/16/07 01/17/07 01/17/07 01/18/07 01/18/07 01/19/07 01/20/07 01/20/07 01/20/07 01/21/07 01/21/07 01/22/07 01/22/07 01/23/07
Min Water Level (ft) Time 10:45 PM 27.06 10:17 AM 10:03 PM 30.20 3:25 PM 10:55 PM 22.25 11:55 AM 3:46 PM 28.24 7:17 AM 10:41 PM 21.96 3:46 PM 11:03 PM 20.59 4:26 PM 11:07 PM 18.05 4:59 PM 11:44 PM 19.80 3:23 PM 12:11 AM 20.77 5:16 PM 10:42 PM 22.33 7:17 AM 8:26 PM 17.94 5:33 AM 11:08 PM 25.72 11:31 AM
tank volumes or feet in order to determine the tank turnover time.
near, and the percent full values can be easily converted to water level in feet or volume. If the tank vs percent full relationship will need to be determine (as described above), then converted to feet/
2. Convert Percent Full to Water level (feet) and Volume (gallons). Min Max Min Max Percent Percent Min Water Max Water Volume Volume Time Full Full Level (ft) Level (ft) (gal) (gal) 8:12 AM 0.168 27.9 167840 9:09 AM 0.171 28.5 171450 1:54 PM 0.162 27.0 162426
3:49 PM 7:50 PM 10:51 PM 6:30 AM 8:40 AM 2:44 PM 5:00 PM 8:50 PM 11:26 PM
0.172 0.162 0.173 0.162 0.172 0.161 0.172 0.162 0.172 27.0 26.7 27.0 27.0
28.6 162426 28.7 162426 28.6 160621 28.6 162426 28.6
172051 172653 172051 172051 172051
3. Verify H/D ratio < 1 (i.e., mixing equation is applicable) H/D (water depth to tank diameter) ratio = Maximum water depth (H) = 28.7 ft Tank diameter (d) = 32 ft H/D = 0.90
helpful to record tank water level changes with a pressure recorder. The pressure data will preadsheet.
2. Convert Pressure to Water Level using the Relationship Min Max Min Max Pressure Pressure Water Water (psi) (psi) Level (ft) Level (ft) Time 9:00 AM 58.68 20.00 5:00 PM 61.88 27.70 11:00 AM 58.84 20.40 6:30 PM 61.67 27.20 11:00 AM 59.05 20.90 7:00 PM 62.00 28.00 1:00 PM 58.93 20.60 7:00 PM 61.50 26.80 7:00 AM 59.09 21.00 5:00 PM 61.83 27.60 9:00 AM 58.80 20.30 5:00 PM 62.00 28.00 9:00 AM 58.93 20.60 5:00 PM 61.88 27.70 7:00 AM 58.80 20.30 3:00 PM 61.96 27.90 7:00 AM 59.38 21.70 11:00 AM 61.83 27.60 2:30 AM 58.68 20.00 3:00 PM 61.79 27.50 6:00 AM 58.97 20.70 10:00 AM 61.54 26.90 6:00 PM 58.89 20.50 9:00 PM 60.92 25.40
Date 08/10/06 08/10/06 08/11/06 08/11/06 08/12/06 08/12/06 08/13/06 08/13/06 08/14/06 08/14/06 08/15/06 08/15/06 08/16/06 08/16/06 08/17/06 08/17/06 08/18/06 08/18/06 08/19/06 08/19/06 08/20/06 08/20/06 08/20/06 08/20/06

Tank Spreadsheetv 6 A

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Tank Spreadsheet

0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2

Volume drawn during drain cycle (MG)

MG MG days days gpm gpm days MGD MG days

Step 2: Turnover Time & Mixing Analysis

0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.0 gpm gpm days days MG days MGD MG

Step 3: Chlorine Residual Analysis

Scenario A 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario B 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario C 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario D 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario E 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2

Volume drawn during drain cycle (MG)

MG MG days days gpm gpm days MGD MG days

Step 2: Turnover Time & Mixing Analysis

0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.0 gpm gpm days days MG days MGD MG

Step 3: Chlorine Residual Analysis

Scenario A 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario B 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario C 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario D 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario E 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2

Volume drawn during drain cycle (MG)

MG MG days days gpm gpm days MGD MG days

Step 2: Turnover Time & Mixing Analysis

0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.0 gpm gpm days days MG days MGD MG

Step 3: Chlorine Residual Analysis

Scenario A 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario B 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario C 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario D 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

Scenario E 0.00 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE!

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

error #VALUE! #VALUE!

0.1 0.0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 Time (days) 0.8 1 1.2

Volume drawn during drain cycle (MG)